I-brachychiton noma isihlahla senjabulo, kanye nomuthi webhodlela, uyamangala ngesisekelo sokuvuvukala ngokungajwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, lo owakhileyo e-Australia, Oceania naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia ulwa nesomiso kanye ne-cacti nezinye izinto ezihamba nazo. Uhlobo lwe-brachychiton luhluke kakhulu, ezweni lethu amafomu amancanyana ajwayelekile akhule ngaphakathi ezindlini. Kodwa-ke, emvelweni kukhona ama-samples anokuphakama kwamamitha angama-30 noma ngaphezulu. Imvamisa, ochwepheshe bakha izingoma eziyinqaba ezivela kuma-thickenings ezinhlobo ezafushane. Ungababona esithombeni se-brachychiton noma esitolo esikhethekile.
Incazelo yeBrachychiton
IBrachychiton ingeyamalungu omndeni kaMalvaceae. Uhlobo olwaqala lachazwa nguKarl Schumann ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19. Izitshalo ezahlukahlukene kakhulu zitholakala kuhlobo, ngakho-ke incazelo yezinhlobo ngazinye ingahluka kakhulu. Ama-brachychitons angama-perennials aqinile futhi ahlala eqabile. Kukhona izihlahlana, izihlahlana nezihlahla ezinkulu. Emvelweni wemvelo, izimo zokuphakama kwamamitha amane zivamile. Kukhona i-brachychiton njengeplanethi yendlu, ephakeme kuphela ngamasentimitha angama-50. Isisekelo sesiqu somthi sinezikhathi ezi-2-6 sikhulu kunengxenye yaso ephezulu.
Amaqabunga afinyelela kubude obuyi-20 cm nobubanzi obungama-4 cm. Kunezinhlobo zezinhlamvu ezinamacembe amincane (lanceolate) futhi zibanzi (zibanzi noma zibunjiwe ngenhliziyo). Amaqabunga ahlala yedwa, aphethwe nge-petiole ende. Ingaphezulu leshidi linobuchopho, linemithambo ephinyisiwe.
Ngasikhathi kanye nokuvulwa kwamaqabunga noma ngemuva kokuba ziwe, izimbali ziyaqhakaza. Ama-buds amaningi amancane, njengefu, asibekela sonke isitshalo. Izimbali zihlala izinyanga ezingaphezu kwezingu-3. Izimbali ziyizilwane ezi-5-6 ezihlanganisiwe ezinobubanzi obungu-2 cm. Izimbali ziqoqwa kuma inflorescence amahlanga futhi zitholakala kuma-axils amaqabunga. Iziqu ze-peduncle zincane ngobude. Umbala wezimbali ungahluka kakhulu kusuka ophuzi kuya koshokho onsomi. Ama-petals angama-monochromatic noma ahlanganiswe namabala ahlukile.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kuqediwe, izithelo zivuthwa zibe yisidudu esikhulu, ubude bazo bube yi-15- 20 cm. Ngaphakathi kwe-pod kukhona amantongomane aminyene anendawo ephakeme.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo
Kunezinhlobo ezingama-60 kwi-genach brachychiton. Masihlale kulabo abathandwa kakhulu kubo.
I-Brachychiton yiqabunga le-maple. Izinhlobonhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yamaqabunga ayo amahle. Bakha umqhele omuhle kakhulu oyindilinga. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesithathu-, ayisikhombisa, aluhlaza satjani. Ubude bamaqabunga buyi-8-20 cm.Izihlahla ezingafika ku-40 m ubude zitholakala endaweni yemvelo, kepha izitshalo ezingafinyelela kuma-20 m ziyasetshenziswa emasikweni. Izitshalo ziyaqhakaza ehlobo ngezinsimbi ezibomvu ezikhanyayo, eziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence e-thyroid.
Rock brachiquiton. Isitshalo sinesiqu esivamile esenziwe ngebhodlela futhi siyakwazi ukukhula size sifike kumamitha angama-20. Lapho phansi, isiqu somthi sifinyelela ku-3.5 m, bese kuba nokuncipha kancane kancane. Izinhlobo ezihlakulelwayo ziphethwe yizinhlobo ezincane ngisho nezincane. Amahlamvu ayindilinga, anamasheya angama-3-7. Ubude bepheshana ngalinye ngu-70 cm, futhi ububanzi bungama-1.5-2 cm. Ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba, izimbali zobisi eziphuzi ziyavela ngendlela yensimbi evulekile engu-5-petal. Ububanzi bembali ngayinye buvela ku-13 kuye ku-18 mm.
I-brachychiton ehlukahlukene. Ihlala ingapheli unomqhele onamagatsha anamanzi kakhulu, omqhele. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi esihlahleni esisodwa amaqabunga ebunji obahlukahlukene angakhula: kusuka emgqeni onqenqemeni olukhonjisiwe kuya koyindilinga, onobuhlakani obuningi. Amabhulogi kakhulu ehlobo lonke. Isimbali ngasinye siqukethe amacembe ayisithupha ahlanganisiwe anemiphetho yangaphakathi egobekile. Izimbali zinombala ophuzi, futhi ngaphakathi, eduze nendawo, embozwe amachashazi e-burgundy. Ama-buds aqoqwe ku-inflorescence "panicle".
Brachychiton anemibala ehlukahlukene. Yisihlahla esiqabayo noma esi-deciduous esifinyelela kumamitha angama-30. Amagatsha esitshalo aqine ngokuqinile futhi akha umqhele onobubanzi obufika kumamitha ayi-15. Amaqabunga ale zinhlobo anombala ohlukile kusuka ezinhlangothini ezingenhla nezansi. Ngaphezulu zidwetshelwe ngombala oluhlaza okotshani futhi zinombala ocwebezelayo, kanti ezansi zimbozwe ngopende omhlophe. Amaqabunga atholakala ngobubanzi, ahlukaniswe ama-lobes angama-3-4, afinyelela kubude obuyi-20 cm. Kusukela ngoNovemba kuya kuFebhuwari, kwakhiwa izimbali ezinkulu ezibomvana ezinephunga elimnandi. I-Brachychitone enobuhlakani obuningi inephunga le-musk.
Brachiquiton Bidville. Izinhlobo ezinqabayo ezinokuqina okujwayelekile esiqwini. Kuboniswa ngosayizi omncane namafomu amaningi amancanyana. Ukuphakama okumaphakathi kungamasentimitha angama-50. Amahlamvu ahlukaniswe ama-lobes ama-3-5 futhi ambozwe ngokugqamile yi-villi. Amaqabunga amasha aqala ukudwetshwa ngamathoni ansundu-burgundy, kodwa kancane kancane athole umbala oluhlaza okotshani. Izimbali ezibomvana ezibomvu zivela maphakathi nentwasahlobo futhi zakha ama-panicles aminyene ngeziqu ezifishane.
Izindlela zokuzala
Ungathenga i-brachychiton ezitolo ezikhethekile. Ngaphezu kwezitshalo zabantu abadala, ukusika okugxilelwe kanye nembewu kuvame ukuthengiswa. IBrachychiton isatshalaliswa izindlela zokumila nezomzimba. Kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa ukusikwa kwe-apical kwesitshalo esidala. Kubalulekile ukuthi ihlumela eliyinqamule okungenani libe nama-internode amathathu. Amagatsha asikiwe aqale afakwe kwisisombululo sesikhuthazi sokukhula, bese kuthi ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa atshalwe engxube ye-peat enhlabathini futhi ambozwe ngembiza. Ezimweni zokugcina ukushisa, lesi sitshalo sichitha amasonto ambalwa okuqala ngaphambi kokusungulwa kwezimpande zaso.
Imbewu ngaphambi kokutshala kosuku ifakwe kwisisombululo esithuthukisayo noma emanzini ajwayelekile, bese ihlwanyelwa enhlabathini elungiselelwe. Inhlanganisela enhle kakhulu i-peat nge-perlite nesihlabathi. Imbewu imila zingakapheli izinsuku ezingama-7-20 futhi idinga izimo zokugcina ukushisa. Ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa libe ngu-23 ° C noma ngaphansi kuyalimaza isitshalo. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi kuqinisekiswe ukuthambisa okuhle kanye nomswakama ophezulu. Izitshalo ezincane zikhula kancane futhi zidinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela.
Imithetho Yokunakekela
IBrachychiton idinga ukunakekelwa okuncane ekhaya. Kwanele ukukhetha indawo efanelekile yesitshalo, futhi kuyojabulisa umniniyo ngokuzithoba. Isitshalo sidinga ukukhanya okude nokukhanyayo. Ibekezelela ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile emoyeni ovulekile, kodwa efasiteleni eliseningizimu ngemuva kwefasitela elivaliwe lingashiswa. Udinga ukudala isithunzi noma unikeze isivinini somoya opholile.
Izinga lokushisa elikhulu lesitshalo ngu + 24 ... + 28 ° C, kodwa lingakubekezelela ukupholisa ukufika ku- + 10 ° C. Ebusika, lapho amahora emini ancipha, kungakuhle ukuthi uhambise imbiza endaweni epholile ukuze iziqu zingasuki kakhulu.
Ukusuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube maphakathi ekwindla, i-brachychiton idinga ukuthambisa okuningi, kepha ngenkathi ebandayo, ukunisela kufanele kucishe kuphele. Kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngemisele emihle, ngaphandle kwalokho izimpande zizothinteka bola. Ngesikhathi sesomiso, i-brachychiton izosebenzisa izinsiza zangaphakathi futhi ingalahla amaqabunga. Lezi zinqubo zingokwemvelo, ungazami ukuzivikela. Ehlobo, izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngenyanga, isihlahla sondliwa ngamanyolo anzima wamaminerali.
IBrachychiton itshalwa njengoba kudingekile, njalo eminyakeni engama-2-3. Isitshalo siyayibekezelela le nqubo kahle, kanye nokuthena. Kuyasiza ukwakha uhlobo oluhle kakhulu lomqhele.
Izilokazane ezivame kakhulu ze-brachychitone yi-spider mite, i-whitefly kanye nezinambuzane zesikali. Ukugeza ngamanzi afudumele (kuze kufike ku-+45 ° C) noma ukufafaza ngama-disinfectants (i-actellik, fufanon, fitoverm) kusiza ukubhekana nazo.
Lesi sitshalo sizwela kakhulu ukungcoliswa komoya, ikakhulukazi intuthu kagwayi. Amaqabunga aqala ukuphenduka aphuzi futhi awe, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukufakwa egumbini egumbini eliningi.
