I-Rose Orient Express (Pullman Orient Express) - nhloboni yezinhlobonhlobo

IRosa Orient Express ithokozela izimbali eziningi futhi ezinhle kakhulu. Ukubukeka okumatasa kwezihlahla kufanelana ngokuphelele kunoma yikuphi ukwakheka komhlaba. Abafuyi abadumile baseFrance basebenza ngokuzalanisa ama-rose a-hybrid rose ahlukahlukene. Ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo odabukisayo, izinhlobo zezitshalo ezinameva azithinteki ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni. Ukunakekela amabhu kulula, okuyinzuzo eqinisekile.

Incazelo

Izimbali ezingama-rose ze-Pullman Orient Express ezakhiwe nge-goblet zipendwe ngemibala ehlukene. Lapho uvula ama-buds, ungabheka ngemininingwane eminingi inhlanganisela emangalisayo yephalethi. Umnyombo walembali upendiwe ngamathoni aphuzi aphuzi, ukufafazwa kwamathoni apinki athambile kupendiwe kumithunzi emnyama ebomvu. Ububanzi bezimbali ezivuliwe bungwedlula i-15 cm. Ukuphakama kwamahlumela kububanzi obuyi-125-150 cm. Amahlumela aqhakazile agcwele amachashaza amnyama amapuleti aluhlaza anamaqabunga. Ububanzi behlathi bufika ku-100 cm.

URose Pullman Orient Express

Izinhlobo zezimbali zihlala amasonto ambalwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, ingadi igcwele iphunga elimnandi.

Izinzuzo eziphambili ze-Oriental Express roses zifaka:

• ukuntuleka kokucabanga kokushiswa yizinsimbi;
• ukumelana nesithwathwa;
• izimbali ezinde ezixakile.

Ububi obukhulu bohlobo oluxubile lwe-Orient Express ukungabikhona kokukhula endaweni efulethini.

Ungakhanga izithombe ezinemibala emangalisayo kunoma iyiphi igalari yama roses.

Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba

Abaqambi be-Landscape bavame ukusebenzisa i-Pullman Orient Express rose for landscaping. Isitembu asifikanga kuphela phakathi kwamanye ama-perennials, kodwa futhi eduze kwezitshalo ezingekho eziqhakaza njenge-hosta.

Izici Zokufika

Lapho ukhetha indawo yokutshala izithombo, kuyafaneleka ukuthi unikeze izintandokazi ezindaweni ezinokhanyo kahle. Ukutshala izihlahla kokusalungiswa akwamukeleki. Ukufakelwa kwempahla kungenziwa zombili maphakathi no-Ephreli kanye noSepthemba.

Inhlabathi

Ngokutshala, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa ingxube ye-chernozem ne-loam, ezothuthukisa isitshalo ngezakhi zomzimba. Kubalulekile ukubheka ukuthi izinga lamanzi angaphansi komhlaba alikho ngaphezulu kwamasentimitha ayi-100. Izinga le-acid acid enconyiwe liphansi.

Ukutshala imbewu

Imbewu ethengiwe esitolo esikhethekile ingaphansi kokuhlwanyelwa, okusiza ukusheshisa ukuqunjelwa lapho ifakwe enhlabathini yezakhi. IStratification ihlala amasonto amathathu. Imbewu, esatshalaliswa phakathi kwezingcezu zegwebu elimanzi, ibekwa isikhathi esithile kwifriji.

Izitsha zokutshala zibilisiwe ngamanzi abilayo. Ngemuva kokumiswa, amathangi agcwele ingxube yenhlabathi, enala:

• inhlabathi enodaka;
• humus;
• isihlabathi somfula.

Inhlabathi ichithwa ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate ngenhloso ye-disinitness.

URosa Pullman

Ukutshala imbewu

Izitsha zokutshala zigcwele inhlabathi. Ungqimba lweqhwa lubekwe ngaphezulu komhlaba. Ubukhulu bengqimba akufanele bube ngamasentimitha ayi-7. Lapho iqhwa lincibilika, imbewu iba manzi. Izinto zefilimu ziluliwe phezu kwesitsha. Ifilimu yansuku zonke isuswa imizuzu engama-30 kuya kwengama-40. ngenhloso yokufaka umoya. Ezinyangeni ezimbili ngemuva kokuvela, izithombo zingafakwa ezimbizeni ezihlukene.

Ukutshala izithombo

Lapho uthenga izithombo, kufanele uhlolisise uhlelo lwezimpande neziqu. Ukulimala nezimpawu zokubola akwamukeleki. Amapuleti weqabunga lezithombo kufanele abe mnene. Kufanele kube namagatsha angaphezu kwezibili esiqwini.

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo

1. Indawo ebekiweko yokubopha iyambiwa. Ingxenye encane yesihlabathi kanye ne-humus ingeniswa emhlabathini, esiza ukukhulisa umoya wenhlabathi.
2. Kwembiwa umgodi ongama-45-55 cm ngokujulile.
3. Ungqimba wokudonsa amanzi lubekwe phansi.
4. Isithombo sehliselwa egumbini lokuphumula. Uhlelo lwezimpande seludlulisiwe.
5. Umgodi ufafazwa ungqimba lomhlabathi. Umhlaba ozungeze izithombo uhlanganisiwe futhi umswakama. Ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye, kuthululelwa amabhakede ama-2 amanzi.
6. Ingaphezulu lomhlaba lomile. I-saw sawust ne-peat zingasetshenziselwa le njongo.

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo

I-Rosa Orient Express yi-thermophilic, ngakho-ke izinga lokushisa kufanele libe ku-17-22 ° C. Izithombo kumele ziniselwe ngendlela ehlelekile. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuthambisa inhlabathi njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3. Ukuze uthole umswakama, kusetshenziswa amanzi afudumele, axazululiwe.

Izimbali ezinhle

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Njengokugqoka okuphezulu, kunconywa ukusebenzisa umquba wamahhashi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-roses adinga ukusetshenziswa okuhlelekile komanyolo we-phosphorus-potassium ngenkathi kwenziwa ama-buds. Njalo emavikini amabili kuyadingeka ukhula enhlabathini, oluzovikela ukukhula kotshani lokhula.

Izihlahla

Isikhala sendawo eluhlaza esidlangalaleni sidinga izihlahla zokuvimbela futhi ezakhayo. Ngenhloso yokuvimbela, amahlumela anqunywa esihlahleni, afayo, amagatsha aphukile futhi athintekile ukutheleleka noma izinambuzane. Ngenqubo, kuyadingeka ukwenza izingcezu ngqo ezisekelweni zeziqu.

Ukufakelwa

Ukufakelwa kungenziwa zombili ezinyangeni zasentwasahlobo nasekwindla. Ngemuva komhla ka-20 ku-Okthoba, akufanelekile ukuthi ungene esikhundleni sezihlahla, ngoba ngeke ube nesikhathi sokukhula uqine ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa. Kungakuhle ukuthi ubheke ukuthi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izhlahla amahlahla awathathi indawo.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba, ochwepheshe batusa ukulungiselela ama-bush for amakhaza. Ngale njongo, wonke amapuleti amaqabunga asikiwe endaweni eluhlaza. Amahlathi aphathwa nge-sulfate yethusi, kuthi u-1/3 wobude bamahlumela unqunywe. Amagatsha acindezelwa ebusweni bomhlaba. Isihlahla simbozwe nge-spanbond. Phezu kwawo kubekwe amabhodi namagatsha aqhakaza phezulu.

Izimbali

I-Rosa Pullman Orient Express ijabulisa ngezimbali eziningi ehlobo. Izimbali eziminyene zidwetshwa ngemithunzi egqamile. Ububanzi bawo bungafinyelela ku-14 cm. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, kubalulekile ukuhlola ngokuhleliwe izitebhisi. Kuqala ukufiphala ama-buds ukuthi athenwe.

Kwezinye izimo, ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kungenzeka kungenzeki. Imbangela yale nkinga ingaba:

• ukuntuleka kokukhanya kwelanga;
• Indawo engalungile yokubamba
• ukusika okungalungile. Entwasahlobo, akwamukeleki ukusika ngokuqinile izihlahla;
• ukuntuleka kokunakekelwa okufanele. Kubalulekile ukondla ngokuhlelekile ehlathini ukuvikela ukuthamba kwazo;
• ukulimala kwamagciwane.

Ukuzala

Ukuze ulondoloze izinhlobo ezihlukile ze-Pullman Orient Express roses, kunconywa ukusabalalisa izitshalo ngezindlela ezimbili:

• ukusika;
• ukwahlukanisa isihlahla.

Ukufaka indlela yokusika, okokuqala kudingeka ukuqhubeka nokulungiswa kwezilimo. Amahlumela amasha anqunywa ezihlahleni nge-engela ka-45 °. Ama-Sprigs atholisiwe empandeni atshalwa ezitsheni ezinomhlabathi ovundile. Ifilimu seluliwe phezu kwesitsha, esisuswa nsuku zonke imizuzu eyi-10-15. ngenhloso yokufaka umoya. Nsuku zonke, inhlabathi iswakanyiswa ngesibhamu sokufafaza. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2-3, ukusikeka kutholakala ezimpandeni. Ngemuva kwenyanga, zingatshalwa zingene emhlabathini ovulekile.

I-Rosa Orient Express

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Naphezu kokuphikiswa kwe-Pullman rose isifo, amahlathi phakathi kokunakekelwa okungafanele angahlushwa:

• ukugqwala, kubonakaliswa amabala ansundu noma owolintshi emafulethini amaqabunga. Lesi sifo singenzeka ngamazinga aphezulu omswakama. Ukubhekana nale nkinga, uzodinga ukucubungula izikhala eziluhlaza ngenzuzo;
• isikhunta brown, ebhubhisa hhayi kuphela izimbali, kodwa futhi namagatsha. Ukwelashwa kwama-roses, kuzodingeka usebenzise izidakamizwa ezifana ne-foundationazole;
• ukusha okungatheleleki, okungakhonjiswa amabala ansundu ngokubomvu emapuletini amaqabunga. Lesi sifo senzeka ebusika, lapho izihlahla zimbozwe ngokuphelele. Kubaluleke kakhulu ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo ukusika zonke izindawo ezilimele. Amabhasi afafazwa ngesisombululo esine-iron.

Ezinye izinambuzane zingalimaza nesitshalo ngameva, okuwukuthi:

• i-aphid, efaka amaqabunga emacembe anetshezi olunamathelayo futhi ancela wonke amajusi kusuka kusisindo oluhlaza. Ama-aphid angenza amagciwane. Ukuze ubhekane nenkathazo, kufanele usebenzise iFufanon, i-actara noma i-actelik;
• ipheshana liyibhabhathane elingamboza izimbali ngamacimbi. Amapuleti amaqabunga athintekile aqala ukoma futhi anciphe. Izindawo ezisikiwe ziyasikwa futhi zishiswe, bese kuthi izihlahla ziphathwe ne-karbofos yezidakamizwa.