Sikhetha ibhodlela le-gloxinia ngokunembile: yiliphi isayizi okufanele libe khona. Zikhona yini izici zokutshala nokutshala izitshalo?

Izimbiza zePulasitiki nezibumba zikhulu ukukhula. Ngamunye wabo unezinzuzo zayo nokuqeda, konke kuxhomeke ekukhetheni komuntu.

Lelimbali elimangalisayo lidinga ukunakwa ngokwengeziwe, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazi imithetho yokunakekela i-gloxinia. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amandla lapho isitshalo etshalwe khona kubaluleke kakhulu.

Indlela yokukhetha ibhodlela le-gloxinia nokuthi yini okufanele uyiqaphele ngokukhethekile, sizokutshela kamuva esihlokweni, sizophinde sinikeze imiyalelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokulungiselela imbali yokutshala.

Izici zesistimu yomsuka

I-Gloxinia yisitshalo esinesimiso sezimpande esimele sibe yizilimo eziyizigaxa. Le tuber inezingxenye ezimbili: ephansi nangaphezulu. Ingxenye engezansi, ngokuphambene nalokho, akuyona i-convex ikakhulukazi, elula kakhulu. Kusukela ngenhla kunomumo ogobile futhi uhlanganiswe namafihlekile ngendlela yama-tubercles amancane. Izimpande ezincane zikhula kulo lonke ubuso be-tuber gloxinia, kufaka phakathi ne-buds.

Iyiphi inhlabathi edingekayo?

I-Gloxinia - isitshalo esihle kakhulu. Ukuze ukhule ngokushesha futhi ngendlela efanele esikhathini esizayo, udinga ukukhetha inhlabathi efanelekayo. Kumele kube buthambile, okunomsoco, okuphefumulayo nokuphefumula.

Kubalulekile ukuyeka ukukhetha ngokubunjwa okufanele kakhulu kwenhlabathi yesitshalo., emva kokukhula kwayo konke nempilo yakhe kuxhomeke kuyo. I-Sinningia ikhetha umhlaba owanele wokutshala, onganikeza umthamo omkhulu wezakhi ngesikhathi sezimbali.

I-Gloxinia ifaneleke kakhulu ukwakheka kwenhlabathi efanayo, esetshenziselwa ukutshala ama-violets avamile. Kodwa umehluko wukuthi udinga ukungeza i-baking powder, isibonelo, i-vermiculite, i-perlite noma i-sphagnum moss.

Ungakwenza ngenye indlela: lungiselela inhlabathi wena ekhayaNgaphandle kokuthenga ukuxuba okulungiselelwe ezitolo ezihlukahlukene zezimbali.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele uhlanganise izingxenye ezimbili zesihlabathi, izingxenye ezintathu ze-peat kanye nezingxenye ezintathu zomhlabathi kusukela ngaphansi kwanoma yisiphi isihlahla esinqunyiwe, ngaphandle kwe-oki.

Umquba ovamile noma ama-humus unganezelwa ukwandisa amathuba okuqothula isitshalo. (isilinganiso: 200 amagremu kuwo wonke amalitha amahlanu enhlanganisela). Isilinganiso esinjalo sokuzivikela sizosiza i-Gloxinia ukuba ikhule kangcono futhi ingabi nokudla okungeziwe esikhathini esizayo. Uma ungathandi ukulungiselela iziqu zomunwe ngezandla zakho, ungathatha noma yimuphi umanyolo wezitshalo zezimbali.

Ukuze wenze umhlabathi ukhululeke kakhulu, ungathatha uphinde wengeze i-sawdust ebolile. Basebenza njenge-breaker enhle nomsoco wenhlabathi.

Ukunisela

Ungamanzi isitshalo ngamanzi abandayo kakhulu. (mayelana nendlela yokuphatha kahle amanzi nokutshala isitshalo, funda lapha). Amanzi okuchelela kufanele abe ngcono (aphekwe kancane, ahlungiwe, aphethwe). Ukushisa kwamanzi kufanele kube ngcono ekamelweni, isiqu. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi uma i-gloxinia isendaweni yokushisa kwama-degrees ama-+18, lokhu akusho ukuthi kufanele kugcwaliswe ngamanzi okushisa kwama-+25 degrees. Amanzi kufanele abe ama-2-3 degrees ngaphezu kwezinga lokushisa lomoya. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engama-20-30 emva kokuthulula, amanzi asele kufanele aphucwe kusuka ku-pallet.

Ukuze uvimbele ukuthi izilimo eziyizigaxa zingahlotshaniswa nembali, kufanele ziphuze kahle ngomphetho webhodini noma epanini ukuze kuvinjelwe amanzi angena phakathi kwendawo yokubola kanye namaqabunga, ngoba ngokuvamile ukubola kwezilimo eziyizigaxa kuvela phezulu, kusukela endaweni ekhulayo, hhayi ezimpandeni.

Iphuzu elibalulekile ekunkeleni kwe-gloxinia ukufana kwalo. Ngokunisela, igumbi lonke lobumba kufanele limanzi ngokuphelele kusuka phezulu futhi libe phansi kwesitshalo, futhi ibhodlela ngokwayo kufanele libe nzima kakhulu. Awukwazi ukuphuziswa ngesimiso, kodwa kuphela uma isitshalo sidinga ngempela. Ngemuva kokuma kancane komhlabathi, i-Gloxinia inganisela. Kubalulekile ukulandela, ukuze ungadluleli futhi ungabizi ngaphezulu.

Okulandelayo, ividiyo ebonakalayo mayelana nokunisela i-Gloxinia:

Ngumuphi umthamo owudinga?

Ngumuphi umthamo wokutshala imbali? I-Sinningi ingakhula ngokuphawulekayo embizeni yempela. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amaqabunga aphansi angathinti indawo ebhodweni elitholakala ngayo, kungcono ukwandisa i-gloxinia emiphakathini ephakeme ngokwanele. Izimbiza zombala azikhathazi. Kukhona isincomo esisodwa: uma ibhodlela elinama-gloxinia limi ewindini-eligciniwe elangeni, kungcono ukutshala imbali ebhodweni le-shades elikhanyayo ukuze ugweme ukushisa komhlaba nokushisa emaqabunga.

I-gloxinia tuber kufanele ibe ngamasentimitha angu-4 kuya kwangu-6 ububanzi ngaphezu kwe-tuber ngokwayo.. Khulisa izitshalo ngendlela efanele emabhoshini aphansi. Ukuphakama kwebhodlela kufanele kube njengokuthi phansi kukhona uhlaka lwamanzi olungaba ngu-2-3 cm, futhi ngaphezu komfula kukhona ungqimba lomhlabathi wokuphakama okunjalo ukuthi i-gloxinia tuber ihlanganiswe ngokuphelele nale nhlabathi futhi kuyoba khona indawo yokukhula kwezimpande. Izimbiza zePulasitiki nezibumba zikhulu ekukhuleni i-gloxinium.

Okulandelayo, ividiyo ebonakalayo mayelana nokukhetha okulungile komthamo we-gloxinia:

Ukulungiselela ukutshala ekhaya

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo Iziyalezo

Ngemva kokulungisa kahle inhlabathi, kufanele uqale ukulungiselela izilimo eziyizigaxa zokutshala. Uma, phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula, beyitholakala ebhodweni elidala, kufanele basuswe lapho, banqume izimpande ezindala futhi bahlanjululwe ngamanzi (satshele ngezici ezikhethekile ze-gloxinia overwintering lapha). Uma kunomonakalo ebusweni be-tuber, kufanele baqedwe ngokushesha ngomese.

Ukuze uvimbele ukubola okunye, ungakwazi ukucwilisa izilimo eziyizigaxa esisombululo se-agent ye-fungicidal isigamu sehora, isibonelo, i-phytosporin. Akunakwenzeka ukutshala ngokushesha ngemuva kokuhlinzwa okunjalo - kuyadingeka ukuthi umile cishe usuku. Ukulungele ukufakelwa i-tuber kufanele ibe bushelelezi futhi iqine (ungathola ukuthi ungatshala kanjani futhi ukhule i-gloxinia lapha).

Uhlaka lokudonsa ngokuphakama okungaphezu kwamamitha amathathu (ubuciko, ubumba obunwetshiwe), kumele uqale ubeke phansi ebhodweni. Kusukela phezulu ukuze ugcwalise kusengaphambili inhlabathi elungiselelwe okufanele ihlolwe ukuthi ingagciniwe, ishiye ukuthi ingabonakali. Phakathi nendawo kubalulekile ukwenza ukucindezeleka okuncane lapho i-tuber ngokwayo idinga ukufakwa khona. Bese ufafaza nxazonke ngomhlabathi ngendlela yokuthi uzobe u-2/3 ubhapathizwa emhlabathini.

Ukuze uvimbele ukubola kwe-tuber esitshalweni, udinga ukugcoba umhlabathi ukuze amanzi angaboni phakathi nendawo namahlumela. Ukuze udale i-microclimate ehle kakhulu yokuhluma, kubalulekile ukubeka isikhwama sepulasitiki ebalalayo ebhodweni bese usibeka endaweni elula. Ngokuba ukushayela kanye ngosuku kusuka ebhodweni kubalulekile ukususa iphakheji imizuzu 15-20. Lapho nje kuvela amaqabunga okuqala, isikhwama singavalwa kuphela ebusuku.futhi ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ususe ngokuphelele.

Okulandelayo, ividiyo ebonakalayo mayelana nokutshala izilimo eziyizigaxa ze-gloxinia:

Ukubaluleka kokukhetha ukupakishwa okulungile

Qaphela! Akudingekile ukutshala izilimo eziyizigaxa ezincane ezimbizeni ezinkulu futhi ezinkulu, ngoba i-gloxinia ikhula izimpande, amaqabunga nezimbali.

• Embizeni enkulu kakhulu kwandisa amathuba okugcwalisa lesi sitshalo ngesikhathi sokuchelela.
• Izimila ezimbizeni ezinkulu zikhula ezinkulu futhi zithatha isikhala esiningi.
• I-pot encane kakhulu (engaphansi kwamamitha angu-9) kuyodingeka ichithe i-gloxinia kaningi.
• Uma ilanga lifika ezimbizeni, kufanele libe nemibala ekhanyayo.

Isiphetho

Isici esiyinhloko ububanzi bommbilo lapho utshalwa i-gloxinia. Kubalulekile ukukhetha ibhodlela okungenani amamentimitha angu-9 ububanzi, ngisho ne-tuber encane kunazo zonke namandla okuba ngamasentimitha angu-4-5 ububanzi kunomkhawulo we-tuber. Khona-ke i-gloxinia izozizwa ikhululekile, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho iyovame ukuma futhi ichithe amaqabunga.