Utamatisi obomvu obomvu obukhulu obuphakathi nendawo obukhulu obuphakathi nendawo kubalulekile ekuphekeni. Unganikeza izithelo zakho ozithandayo ngosizo lwezinhlobo ezikhethiwe kahle ezitshalwe ezindlini zokugcina izithombo noma ezivulekile.
Inketho efanele kubalimi bamalandeli - hybrid ye-Verliok engenakulinganiswa nokukhiqiza. Kulula ukunakekelwa, hhayi ukujwayela izifo nokuqinisekisa ukunambitheka okuhle kwesithelo.
Kulesi sihloko uzothola incazelo ephelele yezinhlobonhlobo, ujwayele izici zayo, ufunde konke ngezifo kanye nezici zobuchwepheshe bezolimo.
I-Verlioka Utamatisi F1: incazelo ehlukahlukene
| Igama leBanga | I-Verlioka |
| Incazelo jikelele | I-hybrid yokuvuthwa yokuqala, eyimithi yokugcina izithombo kanye nomhlabathi ovulekile |
| Umsunguli | I-Russia |
| Ukuvusa | Izinsuku ezingu-95-100 |
| Ifomu | Izithelo zisezingeni elilinganiselwe, elizungezile, ngisho |
| Umbala | Ubomvu obomvu |
| Isilinganiso sesisindo somunwe | 80-100 amagremu |
| Isicelo | I-Universal, efanelekayo yokumisa |
| Ukukhiqiza izinhlobo | 4.5-5 kg isitshalo ngasinye |
| Izici zokukhula | Inqubo ye-Agrotechnika |
| Izifo zokuphikisa | Izinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana nezifo eziyinhloko zikatamatisi |
I-Hybrid yemvelaphi yaseRashiya, yokukhula ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo kanye nokugcina izithombo, ngaphansi kwefilimu. Ezindaweni ezifudumele, ukufika emhlabathini ovulekile kungenzeka. Izithelo kahle zigcinwe, ukuhamba kungenzeka. Utamatisi wokugcina ungavuna ukuluhlaza, uzovuthwa ngokushesha ekamelweni lokushisa.
I-Verlioka yi-hybrid ye-F1 yesizukulwane sokuqala, i-high-survival, isivuno sokuqala. Isihlahla sinquma ukuphakama okuphakathi, sifinyelela ukuphakama kwe-1-1.5 m. Funda ngezinhlobo ezingapheli lapha. Ukwakheka kwamaqabunga amancane. Izithelo ziqoqwe emabhulashini amancane ezinhlamvu ezingu-3-5. Ukukhiqiza kuhloniphekile. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, isihlahla esisodwa singakwazi ukuqoqa u-4.5-5 kg wezitamatisi eziphezulu.
Ungaqhathanisa umkhiqizo wezinhlobonhlobo ze-Sweet Cluster nezinye izinhlobo etafuleni elingezansi:
| Igama leBanga | Ukuthela |
| I-Verlioka | 4.5-5 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Usayizi waseRashiya | I-7-8 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| INkosi yamakhosi | 5 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Umgcini omude | 4-6 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Isipho sikaGogo | kuze kube ngu-6 kg ngemitha yendawo ngayinye |
| I-Podsinskoe isimangaliso | 5-6 kg imitha ngayinye |
| Ushukela olubomvu | 6-7 kg imitha ngayinye |
| I-ribbed yaseMelika | 5.5 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| I-Rocket | 6.5 kg imitha ngayinye |
| De barao giant | 20-22 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
Izici
Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko ezihlukahlukene:
- ukunambitheka okukhulu kwezithelo;
- isivuno esihle;
- ukumelana nezifo ezinkulu ze-nightshade;
- ukuntula ukunakekelwa;
- izithelo zifanele ukunamathela kanye namasaladi.
Ububi bezinhlobonhlobo "Verliok" F1 zihlanganisa:
- isidingo sokuhlanganisa, pasynkovaniya nokubunjwa kwesihlahla;
- ukuzwela ekugqokeni okuphezulu kanye nenani lomsoco wenhlabathi.
Izithelo zezithelo:
- Izithelo zisezingeni elilinganiselwe, elizungezile, ngisho, isisindo esisuka ku-80 kuya ku-100 g.
- Utamatisi amahle kakhulu, ikhasi elimnyama elimnyama libavikela ekuqhekekeni.
- Umbala wezithelo ezivuthiwe ubomvu obomvu.
- I-pulp ilukhuni, ijubane, inani lamakamelo okuhlwanyela imbewu incane.
- Ukunambitheka kuyamnandi, kugcwele, kumnandi ngokumunyu omncane.
- Izithelo zinomqondo ophezulu ushukela, amino acid kanye ne-beta-carotene.
Ungaqhathanisa isisindo sezithelo zalezi zihlukahlukene nabanye etafuleni elingezansi:
| Igama leBanga | Izithelo isisindo |
| I-Verlioka | 80-100 amagremu |
| UNdunankulu | 120-180 amagremu |
| INkosi emakethe | 300 amagremu |
| I-Polbyg | 100-130 amagremu |
| Stolypin | 90-120 amagremu |
| I-Black bunch | 50-70 amagremu |
| Bunch sweet | 15-20 amagremu |
| I-Kostroma | 85-145 amagremu |
| Buyan | 100-180 amagremu |
| Umongameli we-F1 | 250-300 |
Kusukela ekubukeni kwezinto ezibukwayo, izinhlobonhlobo ziyonke. Izithelo zingadliwa fresh, ezisetshenziselwa ukugxilisa, ukupheka ama-saladi, ukudla okuhlukahlukene, izitsha ezishisayo, isobho, amasoso namajusi. Omncane ngisho nosamatisi onesikhumba esinamahloni kuhle kakhulu ekukhethweni noma ekukhethweni, aziqhekeki futhi abukeka emuhle embizeni.
Funda futhi kwiwebsite yethu: Indlela yokukhetha ezihlukahlukene nge isivuno esiphakeme kanye nokuzivikela okuhle? Izimfihlo zokulima okuqala kanye nokutshala utamatisi unyaka wonke ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo.Ungathola kanjani isivuno esikhulu ensimini evulekile? Ungayilungisa kanjani inhlabathi ebamba lokushisa ukutshala intwasahlobo?
Isithombe
Ungabona izithombe ze-Tomato ezihlukahlukene "i-Verlioka" F1 esithombeni:
Izici zokukhula
Imbewu yezithombo ihlwanyelwa ekuqaleni kuka Mashi. Ngaphambi kokutshala, kungcono ukuyibulala ngamagciwane ngesixazululo esibomvu se-potassium permanganate, bese ubakhipha amahora angu-10-12 kwisithuthukisi sokukhula. Esikhundleni sokubunjwa kwemboni, ungasebenzisa ijusi elisha le-aloe.
Ngoba izithombo zidinga inhlabathi elula futhi enomsoco. Ungenza ingxube yensimu noma ye-turf nge peat noma humus endala. Ukuze uthole umoya omkhulu, ingxenye encane ye-vermiculite noma ehlanziwe emfuleni wesihlabathi ingeziwe. Funda futhi ngezinhlobo zomhlabathi utamatisi nomhlabathi wokutshala utamatisi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, i-superphosphate ne-wood ash bayengezwa engxenyeni yomhlabathi. Inhlabathi ihlanganiswe zibe iziqukathi, imbewu izitshalwe nge-2 cm ejulile. Uma ngabe ufisa, imbewu ingahlwanyelwa ezimbizeni ezihlukene, ngaphandle kokukhethwa okulandelayo, noma ukusebenzisa ama-greenhouses akhethekile. Ukuhluma okuphumelelayo, isitsha sigcwele ifilimu futhi ifakwe ekushiseni. Ukushisa okungcono kunama-23-25 degrees.
Ukuqoqwa kwezitshalo ezincane kwenziwa emva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amabili eqiniso. Masinyane emva kokufakelwa isitshalo, utamatisi udliwe nge umanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi eziyinkimbinkimbi. Olunye ukondla olwengeziwe luyadingeka ngaphambi kokudluliselwa endaweni yokuhlala ehlala njalo. Izimila zidinga ukuphuziswa ngamanzi afudumele afudumele kusuka ekutheni angeke zibe ngaphezu kwe-1 ezinsukwini ezingu-5-6. Utamatisi awuthandi umswakama omile emhlabathini, phakathi kokuphuza ungqimba ophezulu wenhlabathi kufanele ume kancane.
Lapho izithombo zikhula, kunzima, ukuletha emoyeni ovulekile. Ukuhamba kokuqala kungapheli ihora, kancane kancane kwandisa isikhathi. Ekuqaleni kokushisa izitshalo zichitha emgwaqweni usuku lonke. Inqubo ibaluleke kakhulu ezitshalweni ezizotshala emhlabathini ovulekile.
Ukutshala ezindaweni zokugcina amafilimu kungenzeka engxenyeni yokuqala kaMeyi; izitshalo zitshalwe endaweni evulekile ngasekuqaleni kukaJuni. Ngesikwele esingu-1. M ingakwazi ukuhlala okungenani kuka-3 izihlahla, ukuqina kuholela ekuvuneni okuphansi.
Kunconywa ukuthi ungahlwanyeli utamatisi emibhedeni eyayithathwe yi-nightshade: amazambane, i-pepper, ama-eggplant. Izithuthukisi ezinhle kakhulu zamatamatisi yizinambuzane, iklabishi, izaqathe. Ngaphambi kokutshala, imithombo imila ngamanzi ashisayo, 1 st. a spoonful of eziyinkimbinkimbi umquba umquba noma ukhuni ash.
Izitshalo ezifakwe ku-greenhouse noma emhlabathini zidinga ukuningi, kodwa hhayi ukuchelela njalo.
Ithiphu: Kusetshenziselwa amanzi afudumele kuphela, amanzi afudumele abangela ukwethuka, kanti utamatisi uyeka ukukhula.
Ngenkathi, izitshalo zondliwa njalo emva kwamasonto amabili. Esigabeni sokuqala, ngaphambi kokuba kutholakale izimbali, umquba we-nitrogenous uyasiza, emva kokubunjwa kwama-ovaries, kungcono ukugxila ku-potassium ne-phosphorus. Ukugqoka okwenziwe ngamaminerali kungashintsha ngendaba ephilayo: isisombululo esinomsoco we-mullein noma ye-bird droppings.
- Izinkimbinkimbi ezilungiselelwe.
- Imvubelo
- Iodine
- I-hydrogen peroxide.
- Amoniya.
- I-boric acid.
- Ukuphakelayo kwe-Foliar.
- Ukuze izithombo.
Izitshalo eziphansi zingaboshwa ezigxotsheni noma ezinye izinsizakalo. Amagatsha amakhulu afanelwe ukunakwa okukhethekile, angakwazi ukuwaphula ngaphansi kwesisindo sezithelo zokuvuthwa. Ukuthungelwa okungcono nokufinyelela emoyeni, kungcono ukususa amaqabunga aphansi kanye nezinqubo ezingaphezu kwe-lateral, ukwakha i-shrub ku-1 stem.
Izinambuzane nezifo
I-hybrid iyamelana nezifo eziyinhloko: ukulimaza, i-verticillosis, i-Alternaria, i-Fusarium, i-mosaics. Ukuze kuvikelwe, kutuswa ukuba uphathe inhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala. Ichithwa ngesisombululo se-aqueous potassium permanganate noma sulfate yethusi. Ukuvimbela ukugula kusiza ukukhululeka kakhudlwana kwenhlabathi nokususwa kokhula ngesikhathi esifanele. Ukufika komhlaba kuhlolwe njalo. Funda futhi mayelana nokuthi ungavikela kanjani izitshalo ezivela ku-phytophtoras nokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezamatamatisi eziphikisana nalesi sifo.
Ukuthola amabala emaqabini noma izithelo, udinga ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha. Isibonelo, izindawo ezithambile ku-stem zingabonisa ukuntuleka kwe-calcium. Inkinga izoxazululwa ngokufaka umanyolo ngesikhathi. Ukufudumala kwezindawo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo, ukunciphisa amaqabunga, ukuchelela ngokucophelela ngaphandle kokugxila komswakama emhlabathini kuyakuvikela ukubola. Inhlabathi ingaba nomhlabathi nge-peat noma utshani.
Izinambuzane ezinambuzane - amaCoronto, ama-aphid, ama-thrips, ama-spider izibungu, zibhujiswa ngosizo lwezinambuzane noma izikhambi zabantu: izifo ze-celandine, i-chamomile, ikhasi le-anyanisi.
I-Verlioka iyisinqumo esihle sabalimi abaqalayo. Njengoba uye wazi kahle izici zokubunjwa kwehlathi futhi uqinisekisa ukudla okwesikhashana, awukwazi ukukhathazeka ngomkhiqizo. Ukuhlola ngezinsuku zokuhlala nokutshala, kulula ukuthola uhlelo lwakho lokukhiqiza utamatisi othembisayo.
Etafuleni elingezansi uzothola izixhumanisi ezihlokweni ezifundisayo mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi ezinemibandela ehlukene yokuvuthwa:
| I-Superearly | Ukukhula kokuqala | Ngaphambi kokuqala |
| Umama omkhulu | Samara | Torbay |
| I-Ultra yokuqala f1 | Uthando lokuqala | Inkosi yasegolide |
| I-Riddle | Ama-apula eqhweni | King london |
| Ukugcwaliswa okumhlophe | Kubonakala sengathi ayibonakali | Pink Bush |
| I-Alenka | Uthando lomhlaba | I-Flamingo |
| Izinkanyezi zaseMoscow f1 | Uthando lwami f1 | Imfihlakalo yemvelo |
| Debut | I-giant e-raspberry | I-königsberg entsha |
