Njengoba wazi, zonke izitshalo zidinga ukunakekelwa, kufaka phakathi ukwelashwa kwekhwalithi ngokumelene nezinambuzane. Idivayisi elula kunazo zonke zokwenza lezi zinqubo - sprayer. Awukwazi nje ukucubungula isitshalo ngama-pesticides, kodwa futhi ayenze ukugqoka izimpande. Ngosizo lomshini wokufafaza kungenzeka ukuthi usebenzise noma yiluphi uhlobo lwamanzi ngefilimu encane futhi efanelwe.
Isifutho sokhefa sokuqokwa kwensimu
Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi akuzona zonke iziphampi ezifanayo. Umehluko ophawulekayo yivolumu yethangi. Ingahlukahluka amalitha amabili kuya ku-80.
Imisebenzi encane
Izipuni ezinamathangi amancane zifanelekile kakhulu emisebenzini emincane. Zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukusebenza ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Ivolumu lamadivayisi anjalo ngamalitha angu-2-3. 
Kwezindawo ezinkulu
Ukucubungula isakhiwo segadi noma ingadi, kungcono ukukhetha isipirisi ngamathangi amakhulu. Kuye ngomsindo wesiqephu, ungakhetha imodeli ngamandla amathangi angama-5 kuya ku-80 amalitha. Iziphampi ezinjalo ziyi-backpack nesondo. Uhlobo lokuqala luyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi iselula.
Kungcono ukusebenzisana naye endaweni ephakeme ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izakhiwo ezengeziwe (isibonelo, izitebhisi zesinyathelo). Uhlobo lwesibili lunalo ithangi elinamandla kakhulu, okungenzeka ukuthi likwazi ukucubungula indawo enkulu ngaphandle kokugcwalisa okunye ukugcwalisa ispirishi.
Elinye lamaphuzu abaluleke kunazo zonke ekunakekeleni imibhede yasensimu, ingadi kanye nentshani - ukuvimbela nokususwa kokhula. Funda kabanzi mayelana namaqembu ezikhula zokhula, nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani namakhemikhali abantu, amathuluzi akhethekile kanye nokubulala ukhula.
Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zeziphampu zensimu ngohlobo lomsebenzi nezici zazo
Uhlobo lwabafaki bakhayo luhlukaniswe ngokuthi:
- spray izibhamu;
- ukuphefumula;
- isenzo sepompo;
- i-lever;
- ukulayishwa kabusha;
- uphethiloli.
Ividiyo: ukubuyekezwa kweziphamuzi zensimu
Spray Guns
Emabhulozini amathubhu anamanzi angama-2 amalitha, iyunithi yokuxuba ifakwe ekhanda. I-fluid ihlanzwa ngokucindezela i-lever. Amadivaysi anjalo angathengiswa noma ngaphandle kwetangi.
Kubalulekile! Ukupaka izibhamu akusizi ngalutho ngokuphelele ukucubungula izindawo ezinkulu, njengoba ukusebenza ngaleyo ndlela kuzothatha isikhathi esiningi.
Zilungele izitshalo ezikhulile ngqo endlini noma efulethini, kanye nemibhede encane yembali. 
Uhlobo lwamapumpu
Amapuphu amaphempe ayinalo ithangi elihlukile. Ukusebenzisa ipompo yesandla, uketshezi luya ekamelweni elingaphakathi, futhi uma ucindezela isibambo, uphonswa endaweni yangaphandle. Inqubo ifana nesimiso sepompi yebhayisikili.
Le sprayer kufanelekile ukuqhutshwa ezindaweni ezinkulu: ingadi yembali, ingadi yemifino, ingadi, njll. 
Isenzo sePump
Amapulisi amapompi asebenza ngokusemthethweni kokuphambanisa amabhuku oketshezi. Unomshini onamandla wokuphefumula ofakiwe (ngokuvamile ekhoneni le-tank). Ingalo yokushintshanisa iphakathi nendawo yesakhiwo, ibha isukela ku-3 m.
Ukusebenzisa ipom ku-tank kudala ingcindezi edingekayo yokupunga. Isidingo sokushintshwa sinqunywa ngokunciphisa amandla okufiphaza. Lezi zifuthisi zihanjiswa ngendlela yamadivaysi amancane aphethwe ngesandla (njengebhokisi le-spray), ama-knapsacks amakhulu namanye amadivayisi. 
Ngesikhathi umthamo we-tank uphela ku-2 amalitha, izitshalo zasendlini ziphathwa nge-sprayer, kusuka ku-3 kuya ku-12 amalitha - izindawo ezingafika kumahektha angama-30, kufinyelela ku-20 amalitha - izindawo ezingaba ngu-50 hektare.
Intshani ensimini ihlwanyelwa ngokuyinhloko ngobuhle, kodwa uma uhlela utshani ensimini, umsebenzi wegadi uhlelwa. Sikululeka ukuthi ufunde ngendlela yokutshala utshani, uhlobo luni lwezitshalo ezikhona, ukuthi unakekele kanjani, ukuthi ungamanzi kanjani futhi ugcwale utshani obunamanzi obuntshontshisi, nokuthi yikuphi uhlobo lomcibisholo onogwadule ongakhetha - ugesi noma uphethiloli.
I-Lever
Abafutho be-lever nabo banepompo, kodwa itholakala ngaphansi kwesakhiwo, futhi isibambo sisekhohlo. Ngendlela, ngamanye amamodeli, isibambo singalungiswa kabusha kusukela kwesobunxele kuya kwesokudla. 
Yingakho elula kakhulu isenzo sepompo, njengoba ukuqhuma kwamanzi okugeleza kungenziwa ngaphandle kokusebenza okungeziwe (khipha emahlombe, phampa uphinde ubeke emuva). Umthamo wesitja samadivayisi anjalo ungahluka kusuka ku-12 kuya ku-20 amalitha.
Ungabuyiselwa emuva
I-Battery Type Sprayers - idivayisi kumavili. Ziyinto elula kakhulu kunokuphambanisa nabalingani, ngoba inqubo yokukhishwa yenziwa ngebhethri, futhi i-jet spray inamandla kakhulu. 
Ibhethri iphakanyiswe endlini yokuhlala. Ukushaja ibhethri kuthatha amahora angu-6 okuqhubekayo ukusebenza.
Uyazi? Ibhethri yokuqala yokuvuselela yomhlaba eyakhiwe nguG. Plante ngo-1859
Abaphambanisi abangenazintambo bangasindisa namakhemikhali, ngoba umsebenzi wokusabalalisa uqhuma kakhulu. Umthamo wamathangi abo uhluka kusuka ku-15 kuya ku-20 amalitha (ama-5-litre models atholakalayo).
Petrol
Abaphamuzi bephethiloli banezinjini ezimbili ze-petrolethi ezinama-2-5 l / s enamandla amathangi angama-12-20 amalitha. Idivayisi enjalo ingelashwa endaweni engaba ngu-1 Ha. I-ejection uhla lwe-jet liyi-15 m, futhi liphakeme ngamamitha angu-7. I-sprayer i-petroli ikuvumela ukuthi usebenze kuze kube ngu-5 hectares yomhlaba phakathi nosuku. 
Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zikaphethiloli unesigxobo esinyene, lapho ngaphansi kwengcindezi kufika uketshezi oluthile nge-mist elihle noma i-aerosol enkulu. Naphezu kwentengo ephakeme, ayilahlekelwa ukuthandwa phakathi kwabalimi.
Yini ongayibheka ngaphandle kohlobo
Ukukhetha i-sprayer yesakhiwo sakho, unake nje kuphela intengo, kodwa futhi naku:
- umthamo wetangi lakhe;
- indlela yokuhamba;
- isisindo;
- fray ibanga;
- ubude benduku;
- i-valve yokuphepha;
- ukwethembeka komenzi.
Umthamo wamathangi
Isikhathi sokucubungula okuqhubekayo kwezitshalo ngokuqondile kuxhomeke emandleni e-tank yunithi: indawo enkulu kakhulu, ivolumu ye-tank kufanele ibe mkhulu. Ukucubungula izihlahla, udinga umshini wokufafaza ngamanzi angu-2-10 amalitha, amahlathi - ilitha eli-1, izitshalo zemifino kanye neminye imifula - 1-2 amalitha ngamamitha ayi-10 square.
Indlela Yokuthumela Ne-Weight
Uhlobo lwamapulisi okuthwala luhlukaniswe ngokuthi:
- ihlombe;
- isondo;
- ibhukwana;
- ama-knapsacks.
Iziphambisi zandlaNjengomthetho, isisindo esincane nomthamo (kufika ku-2.5 amalitha). Lezi zihlanganisa izibhamu ze-spray nama-pump compact pump. Amakamelo ahlangene anesigqoko esisodwa sehlombe.
Yiqiniso, lolu hlobo lokuthwala lukhulula izandla, kodwa isisindo salo lonke isakhiwo sisatshalaliswe ngokungahambisani emzimbeni womsebenzisi, okungeyona into elula kakhulu emsebenzini. Lezi zihlanganisa amamodeli ngamathangi kuze kufike ku-12 amalitha.
Amadivayisi e-Backpack gqoka ngemuva kwakho njengesikhwama sokuvakasha. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba usakaze isisindo se-tank ngokulinganayo phezu komzimba futhi ukhulule izandla zakho emsebenzini. Lezi zihlanganisa lever manual, petroli, ibhethri kanye ipompo.
Amamodeli wesondo sebenzela ukucubungula izindawo ezinkulu. Ayiselula, kodwa anevolumu enkulu yamatangi (ikakhulukazi i-petroli nebhethri).
Futhi iphuzu elibalulekile lokunakekela lesi siza lihlumela utshani. Funda ngesigaba sama-5 angcono kakhulu asekhaya kanye nochwepheshe wephethiloli, kanye nokufunda indlela yokukhetha umcibisholo wegesi okungcono ukukhetha ikhaya lakho.
Ukupaka ububanzi
Uhlaka lokusakaza luxhomeke emandleni weyunithi. Okukhudlwana, indawo enkulu kakhulu ingahlanganiswa, ihlale endaweni efanayo. Ngamamodeli wezinsizakalo kanye namahlombe, lesi sibalo singama-1-2 m, futhi ku-backpack and wheel wheel models - 8-12 m.
Ukuphambanisa ibanga kuthinta intengo yomkhiqizo, kodwa ungathengi ispirisi ngaphandle kokuhlolwa kwangaphambili.
Ikhodi ubude
Umbono wokuthi ibha enkulu, okungcono akusiyo njalo iqiniso, ikakhulukazi uma ubude bayo bungalungiswa. Izinyathelo ezine-1.5-bar bar zifanelekile ukupuniza izihlahla, kanti u-70 cm wanele izitshalo zemifino. 
Ngendlela, imigoqo yinto evamile ne-telescopic, ngesiphetho esinqondile nesigqubu. Inketho ephumelela kunazo zonke yinduku ye-telescopic, ngoba ubude bayo buguquguquka kalula. Kufanele kwenziwe ngensimbi. Kuhle uma umkhiqizo uzohlonywa ngamashubhu angashintshashintshayo.
I-valve yokuphepha
I-valve yokuphepha isetshenziselwa ukukhipha ukugeleza okungaphezulu kwe-air kusuka kwe-tank spray. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuvimbela ukuqubuka kwesitsha.
Kubalulekile! Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlola ukusebenza kwe-valve yokuphepha ngaphambi kokuthenga.
Umkhiqizi nentengo
Njengoba wazi, izinga lokuthandwa lohlobo luthinta intengo yomkhiqizo. Ngakho, i-Sadko (iSlovenia) ikhiqiza izinhlobo ezibiza kakhulu kuneS Gardena (eJalimane).
Imodeli yesabelomali ayisoloko iphansi ngaphansi komkhiqizo wayo ophezulu, kodwa idinga ukutadisha okuningiliziwe. Phakathi kwabakhiqizi abanokwethenjelwa ngamayunithi anjalo: Marolex, Beetle, Kwazar. Abakhiqizi abaningi abadumile nabafanelekayo: Solo, Shtil. 
Amapulisi engadini aseMarlex Amaprosesa ohlobo lwebhethri alungele ukumelelwa ngama-Makita nama-Solo brand.inani lalo lidlula ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-18. Amabhizinisi Aphansi - Induduzo, Sfera, Palisad (Ama-ruble angu-3-7 ayizinkulungwane).
Phakathi kwabafutho be-petrooline kumele kube yizinto ezikhethwa njenge-Echo, Shtil, Solo, i-Efco ne-Oleo-Mac. Uma udinga ukukhetha phakathi kwezinketho ezishibhile, amamodeli we-Champion and Green Field brand athandwa (amanani angama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-12).
Amamodeli athandwayo abafutho bensimu
Okwamanje, imakethe yamathuluzi ensimu ahlukene kakhulu. Imikhiqizo ethandwa kakhulu yi-Kwazar noMarolex.njengoba inani lamamodeli abo lilungiswa yizinga eliphezulu. 
Abaphamuzi bebhasidi bezimpawu zokuhweba zaKwazar Ngaphezu kwalokho, abakhiqizi bekhwalithi yi-Hozelock, iSolo, Gardena, i-Efco, i-Valpadana ne-Oleo-Mac.. Umncintiswano wabo ojulile yi-Beetle yaseBrother brand (inketho yebhajethi).
Uzoba usizo ukufunda indlela yokunakekela ingadi entwasahlobo nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani ibhawridi engadini.
Ibhajethi
- I-Beetle OP-205 - ipompo yepompo ye manual enezintambo kanye nensimbi. Ivolumu - 1.5 amalitha. Inani - ama-ruble ama-500. Abanye abasebenzisi baphendule kabi ekusebenzeni kwe-sprayer.
- I-Sadko SPR-12 - umshini wokuhlanza uhlobo lwe-lever olufanele ukusebenza emasimini, imibhede yemifino kanye nokugcina izithombo. Umqulu - amalitha ayi-12. Inani - ama-ruble angu-1000.
- I-Forte CL-16A - ispirisi yebhethri ngeklamo ye-ergonomic nesisindo esincane. Amahora wokuvula - amahora angu-4. Inani - ama-ruble angu-2000.
- I-Forte 3WF-3 - isisipuni semishini ngesistimu ye-anti-vibration esebenzayo. Amandla - 3 hp Ivolumu - 14 amalitha. Inani - ama-ruble angu-6000.
- I-Beetle OP-207 - ukupompa ipompo yepompe nekhono lokuvimba isibambo sepompo. Ivolumu - 5 amalitha. Inani - ama-ruble angu-700.
Isigaba se-Premium
- I-Gardena Induduzo 814 - isisipuni somzimba wesisindo esincane nesisombululo sokwakha esivumelanayo kanye nesimiso sokumangalisa esakhiwe. Ivolumu - 1.25 amalitha. Inani - ama-ruble angu-1200.
- I-Gloria Hobby 100 - ukudalwa komkhiqizi waseJalimane. Iyunithi inamapheshana okubuka okusobala nokuvula i-bay enkulu. I-design of the sprayer iqinisekisa ukufuthola okufanayo kwe-liquid. Umqulu - 1 l. Inani - ama-ruble angu-900.
- Marolex Professional - spray-type sprayer nge system anti-ukukhipha. Ibonakala ngokumelana okukhulu nokugqoka kanye nokutholakala kwamachibi womhlanga. Ivolumu - 9 amalitha. Inani - ama-ruble angu-2000.
- I-Marolex Hobby - ispirisi ye-pompovy yesisindo esincane. Unomklamo oqinile nopompo ophezulu wokusebenza. Ivolumu - 5 amalitha. Inani - ama-ruble angu-1400.
- I-Solo 433 H - umshini wokuphamba nge-Honda injini. Lokhu kuyimodeli yobuchwepheshe obusemuva ngenduku ye-telescopic. Ivolumu - amalitha angu-20. Inani - ama-ruble angu-30,000.
- I-Hozelock Killaspray Plus - sprayer sprayer nge rod telescopic. Isixazululo saso sokuklama nokunyuka ukugqoka ukuphambana kwepom ngokusebenzisa ukusetshenziswa kwezitho zensimbi kunomthelela emsebenzini wokusebenza. Umqulu - amalitha angu-7. Inani - ama-ruble angu-4500.
- I-Marolex Titan 20 - isisipuni esincane esine-tile esiqinile sama-20 amalitha. Yenziwe ngezinto eziphezulu zamandla futhi ifakwe nge-telescopic barbell. Intengo - ibhubhe engu-4000.
- I-Oleo-Mac SP 126 - ispirishi nge injini enamandla kagesi, ehlome izinhlelo "Podsos" futhi "Phakamisa Starter". Ngalo, ungasingatha indawo enkulu yokuhlwanyela. Ivolumu - 25 amalitha. Inani - ama-ruble angu-30,000.
Uyazi? EJapane, ukulima kuphathwa ngokujulile nge-pesticides. Ehektheleni elingu-47 kg yezinto ezisebenzayo zokuwa, ngenkathi eRussia - 100 g.
Iziphamuzi ngokungangabazeki zinkulu kakhulu ukunakekela izitshalo. Ngosizo lwabo, izitshalo ziphathwa ngamakhemikhali ezilwa nezinambuzane, umanyolo usetshenziswa futhi ngisho nokuchelela kuyenziwa. Uma uthenga i-unit efanayo yokusetshenziswa ekhaya, cinganisa indawo yomsebenzi futhi unqume umthamo oqondile we-tank.
Khumbula ukuthi idivaysi kuyodingeka igqoke, ngakho ukuthwala kumele kube mnandi. Gxila hhayi kuphela kumanani. Ubude benduku, amandla enjini, i-spray distance, ukutholakala kwemibhobho eyengeziwe kanye ne-valve yokuphepha - yonke imininingwane yezindaba.
Impendulo evela kubasebenzisi benethiwekhi mayelana namapulisi engadini
Isimiso sokusebenza kwalesi sipulisi silula. Okokuqala udinga ukukhipha isembozo phezulu kwesibambo bese uphonsa ipompo.
Bese uthele umthamo osebenzayo entanyeni engenayo, qinisa ipompo. Ukusebenzisa ukudala ingcindezi ethangini (vele ushaye ipompo) futhi uma ucindezela i-lever esesibambeni nesipirisi ukuze usebenze. Mina ngokwami ngathenga amandla ama-5 amalitha, yiqiniso, noma imuphi umanyolo uvame ukuhlanjululwa cishe ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Kodwa lo mshini wokuklama awukwenziwe kahle nge-shoulder strap futhi uma ivolumu engaphezulu, kuzothinta isisindo ehlombe.
Lolu hlobo lwepasipoti yale divayisi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi kukhona incwadi enemininingwane enemininingwane eminingi. Uxolo ukhohliwe ukwenza isithombe. Ngemva kokufingqa imiphumela yale sprayer - kuyadingeka ukuthatha.
Lapho umoya uphonswa phezulu, akukho ndawo yokuvumela lutho, ngoba ikhava ine-gum yokufaka uphawu. Kukhona imiyalelo eningiliziwe yokusetshenziswa.
Kungcono ukubamba isandla, inkinobho ithambile, i-jet ayinamandla kakhulu, kodwa i-spray ilungile, nge-cone. Akushayi ibanga elide kakhulu, njengoba kulindelwe, mhlawumbe lingaphezu kwamamitha ayi-1.
Ubamba i-jet isikhathi eside, ukupompa okulodwa kuwanele itanki lonke. Waphonsa ikhanda le-spray futhi akaqondi ukuthi lilawulwa yini ukufiphaza noma cha. Ngakho-ke, akufanelekile ukupuniza amazambane, kodwa ukusebenza endaweni yokushisa noma ukufafaza izimbali endlini kahle. Empeleni, ungakwazi ukusebenza, ngoba imisebenzi yabo ifanelekile.
