Izithombe nezincazelo zezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-rozbudnaya pelargonium. Izici zezitshalo zokuzala nokunakekelwa

Rose-rose i-Pelargonium (i-rose-shaped noma i-rosaceous), efana ne-spray rose, ingumhlobiso wesiza sensimu.

I-Rosebuds yizinhlobo zama-hybrid ze-pelargonium, ezibonakala ngobuningi bezimbali, amaqabunga athambile kanye nobuhle obungavamile.

Lesi sihloko sizobheka ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-pelargonium e-rosaceous, ikakhulukazi ukuzala nokukhathalela, kanye nokukhombisa isithombe sezimbali.

Umsuka

URosebud Pelargonium ungowomndeni kaPelargonium x hortorumkuya epulargonium yensimu. Imvelaphi yalezi zilwane yatholwa ngekhulu le-19 eYurophu, eFrance. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lesi sitshalo sawela ensimini yombuso waseRussia. Imvelaphi yezinhlobo zihlotshaniswa nokuguqulwa okungahleliwe.

Lesi sitshalo saqala ukuqala ngo-1850 futhi saqala ukusakazeka eYurophu. Ethanda kakhulu i-rosebud pelargonium eNgilandi ngenkathi yoVukani. Izimbali ezisetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwe-boutonnieres nezimbali.

Incazelo ye-botanical

Ngaphandle, isitshalo sifana nesibhakabhaka, sifinyelela ku-80 cm. ukuphakama. Amaqabunga amancane, aqinile, emthunzi omnyama obumnyama. Ubuso bamaqabunga bumbozwe kancane kancane. I-inflorescences yesitshalo inkulu futhi inkulu. I-inflorescence iqukethe izimbali ezincane ezinezinhlamvu eziningi. Izimbali ziqoqwe ngendlela yebhola elikhulu. Ukuhluma komuntu ngamunye ku-inflorescence kubonakala sengathi i-rose bud, ngakho-ke igama elithi rose-bud.

U-Rose Pelargonium uthengiswa ezitolo zezimbali, iminyango yabalimi, kumaphimikethi asekhaya. Izindleko ze-cuttings ezigxiliwe ezivela ku-ruble angu-300 ngecala ngalinye. Izitshalo ezihle kakhulu, izinhlobo eziyigugu, zingaba ngamanani ama-ruble angu-500. isitshalo ngasinye nangaphezulu.

Ukubukeka kanye nezici

Ngaphandle, i-pelargonium ibukeka inamandla, isitshalo esinamandla. Isihlahla singakhula sibe ngu-80 cm. Izinhlobo zinesici esivamile - ukutholakala kwama-terry petals. Abanayo ithuba lokuziveza ekupheleni, okufana nokubonakala kwe-rose.

I-pelargoniums yama-pink ye-peltonic inebukeka obuhlukahlukene kakhulu. Ababelethi balethe izinhlobo:

• ukwakhiwa kwesizinda;
• i-ampelous;
• esincane.

Namuhla, kunezimbiza ezihlanganisa lezi zimfanelo nokubukeka kwezinhlobo ezintathu zezitshalo ngesikhathi esisodwa. Izitshalo zeZonal zide futhi ziqinile., ngeziqu ezinamandla, amaqabunga aminyene. Izinhlobo ze-Ampoule flower zihlotshiswe ngamaqabunga esakhiwo esiqinile, ngaphandle zifana nesibhakabhaka, lapho izimbali zibukeka njenge-cascade of inflorescences.

Izinhlobo zemvelo zikhethwa ukutshala nokugcina indlu embizeni. Lezi zinhlobo zihlukaniswa nokubunjwa okungadingekile kwesihlahla kanye nokusika izihlahla, kuyilapho kuqhuma kakhulu futhi kukhululekile ezimweni zokuqukethwe zasendlini. Ukungafani kwezinhlobo ezithile kungumngcele omhlophe we-petal, ukufaka imbali ye-terry. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinhlobo ezithile zinezinto eziphawulekayo zokushintsha umbala kuye ngokuthi kunakekelwa kanjani, izimo zokuboshwa, ukufaka umquba.

Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zama-rozebuds nezithombe zabo

Sinikeza ukujwayela incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo ezithandwayo, kanye nokubona izithombe zezitshalo zazo izimbali ezifana ne-roses.

Rose of Amsterdam (Rose of Amsterdame)

Ibonisa uhlobo oluthile lwesakhiwo. Inemibala emihle emibili. Ekuqaleni, izimbali ziqhakaza ezimhlophe, njengoba zivuthwa, ziba pink. Ekhanda elilodwa le-inflorescence, kungaba nemibala emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa - emhlophe nebomvana, okunikeza i-finesse nobuhle obukhethekile. Ama-Inflorescences amancane kepha atshalwe kakhulu. Izimbali eziningi ngesikhathi sehlobo.

Ephakeme

Isitshalo se-Rosebud esiphezulu sihluke kwezinye izinhlobo zezinhlobo zezimbali ngokusabalalisa kakhulu, kodwa ukungena ku-pore yezimbali, kuhlakaza inani elikhulu le-inflorescences, ngalinye elibukeka njengebhola eligcwele amahlumela amancane omnyama obomvu. Bush utshala amandla, aqinile, aphakeme. Izwa kahle efasiteleni kanye nasemgwaqweni ehlobo. Akuyona into ehlelekile yokunakekela. Ehlangothini oluphambene nomthunzi we-terry.

Apple Blossom

I-ableblossom rozbud ikhula ngokushesha futhi ngaphandle kokusika iziqhumane ngokucophelela nokuvame ukukhula ibe yisihlahla eside, esinamandla. I-bloom isitshalo ngokumangalisayo. I-Inflorescences ihlukile imibala yangempela. Ngaphakathi kukhona amacembe aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka namhlophe, khona-ke umbala uguquka ube mhlophe, kanye nemikhakha ye-hue epholile.

I-Vectis

Isihlahla salezi zinhlobo sihlangene, kulula ukwakha, futhi izimbali zideiningi. Ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ama-inflorescences akhiwa, aphenduke izimbali zombala obomvu ogcwele. Uhlangothi lwangaphandle lwe-petal lukhanya kakhulu kunokungaphakathi. Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza isikhathi eside, silondoloze okuhlukile kweso fomu phakathi nesikhathi sonke sezimbali.

I-Pink (Pink Rambler)

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-pelargonium zonal iyadume kakhulu. Hamba ukunakekelwa okungenakuzenzela, unesakhiwo esinamandla futhi esinamandla, okunezimbali eziningi. Izimbali ezikhanyayo, umthunzi we-pink-carmine, ifomu - elicebile, ifomu elonakele. Uhlangothi olungalungile lwe-petal lukhanya. I-pink iqala ukwenza ama-inflorescences kancane kancane kunezitshalo ze-zonal ezincane eziphezu kwe-pink, kodwa inxephezela lokhu ngezimbali eziqhubekayo phakathi nonyaka.

Olubomvu

Izinhlobonhlobo ezinikezwe zibhekisela ekuqaleni futhi zibe nezimbali ezide. Bush compact, inflorescences eningi futhi eningi. Umbala wezikhala uqala kusukela obomvu obomvu kuya obomvu, obala obomvu obomvu.

Izimbali zide kakhulu, kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuSeptemba. Imibala yamagundane ingaba yinduna noma ibe nombala ngesimo samabala, imivimbo, imivimbo. Amahlumela esitshalo esisebeni azuza umuthi, amaqabunga aqinile, agxotshiwe kusuka phambili.

Ukukhula ekhaya

I-Pelargonium rosewood ingakhula kokubili ekhaya embizeni nasebhedeni engadini. Ngokutshala izitshalo ekhaya, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ukukhanya, inhlabathi evulekile, exutshwe nesihlabathi. Ngaphansi kwebhodlela kufakwe amanzi.

U-Rosebud pelargonium uzizwa enhle endlini endlini yokushisa kwama-18-25 degrees. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe ngama-10-12 degrees. Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukukhanya. Ibhodwana elinembali lingagcinwa empumalanga, entshonalanga, ngaseningizimu. Umthunzi kanye ne-penumbra engathandeki, kwenza ukuba izimbali azivuthi.

Ukunisela kufanele kube njalo, kodwa akufanele ukwedlulele noma uvumele ukuqhuma kwamanzi ebhodweni. Amanzi asetshenzisiwe angcono kakhulu, ayenamvula noma avikeleke. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyadingeka ngenkathi izimbali zitshalo nezimila, kanye nezinsuku ezingu-15 kuphela ngamaminerali omquba.

Ukulima ngaphandle

Izidingo zomhlabathi nokukhanyisa:

1. Isayithi kufanele ivule kahle. Kubalulekile ukuthi imisebe yelanga ayisebenzi kakhulu futhi isitshalo asizange sithole ukushisa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungadala isithunzi esincane sokusebenza esikhathini esishisayo.

2. Ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi kudinga ukukhanya, okuxekethile, okungajwayelekile, okuqukethwe kokubumbana okuncane kakhulu, indawo encane kakhulu, ngeke unike umoya owanele ezimpandeni.

Izindlela

1. I-Pelargonium kufanele itshalwe ngaphandle ngokutshala noma ukufakelwa isitshalo somuntu omdala kusuka ebhodweni kuya emhlabathini.

2. Ukutshala komgwaqo kungenzeka kuphela uma kuqala ukushisa okuqhubekayo, ngaphandle kweqhwa elingenzeka.

Izinzuzo zokufika emgwaqweni

1. Ukushisa kwelanga kuphulukisa isitshalo, kwenza kube lula, isihlahla siqina, izimbali zicebile.

2. Ngaphansi kwezimo zomhlaba ovulekile, ukuqina komvelo kwesitshalo kwenzeka.

3. Ukusikwa emgwaqweni kuthatha izimpande ngokushesha futhi kulula kunokubheka.

Imithetho yokufika

Uma kunesidingo ukutshala isihlahla esidala emgwaqweni ebusika ekamelweni, lokhu kudinga imithetho ethile:

• Ngokukhula okuqinile kwesitshalo, kufanele kukhishwe. Kubalulekile ukugcina izikhathi zokugcina, ukukwenza ngoFebhuwari noma ekuqaleni kuka Mashi.
• Sika isihlahla kufanele usikwe eceleni.
• Kubalulekile ukuqhuba uchungechunge lokugqoka.
• Kudingeka ukwandisa ukutshala kwesitshalo, mhlawumbe ngokusebenzisa ipani.
• Emva kokuqala kokushisa okungapheli, lesi sitshalo sitshalwe endaweni evulekile ngokudlulisela i-coma yobumba embizeni kuya emhlabathini.

Ukunakekela

U-Rose Pelargonium uzizwa emuhle ezimweni zomgwaqo. Izisekelo eziyisisekelo zokunakekelwa kwezimbali azizona eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Ukunisela

Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuchelela njengoba inhlabathi yoma ngaphansi kwesihlahla. Kulula ukuba imbali idlulisele isithunzi kunomswakama odlulele. Ukunisela okunamandla okuholela ekuthuthukiseni izifo ze-fungal, ukubola kwempande. Nisela isitshalo kangcono esikhathini sangaphambili sosuku.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

I-Rosebuds iqhuma isikhathi eside futhi iningi, ngoba lokhu badinga amandla amaningi. Amaminerali amaminerali kanye ngenyanga ngenkathi yonke izimbali ziyoba usizo olukhulu embali. Ukufakwa komanyolo we-nitrogenous esitshalweni akudingeki. Uma ufaka umanyolo ngamanyolo we-nitrogenous, amahlathi kanye namahlamvu aluhlaza azokhula, okungeke kuvumele izimbali. Ukwethulwa kwezidakamizwa ezithambile emhlabathini kungcono ukushiya ekwindla, ngemuva kokuba imbali idluliselwe kusuka engadini kuya endlini.

Usizo! Kulula kakhulu ukungahlwanyeli isitshalo emhlabathini, bese uhambisa isihlahla esivela endlini ukuya ensimini ebhodweni, usishiya khona isikhathi sonke sehlobo. Lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esibanda kudingeka udonse ibhodlela endlini. Uma kwenzeka isimo sezulu esingazinzile, sinemvula eningi nokushisa okupholile, ukhetho lokukhiqiza isitshalo se-potted usuku lungcono.

Izinkinga ezivamile

1. Izinambuzane nezinambuzane. I-Aphid noma i-whitefly ingaphila esihlahleni se-pelargonium. Ama-parasites azosusa yonke imifino esitshalweni, okuzoholela ekufeni kwesitshalo. Kubalulekile ukuphatha isihlahla ngezinambuzane.

2. Isifo sesitshalo. Ngokuvamile isitshalo sithatha isikhunta esimnyama. Uma isikhunta sibonakala, kubalulekile ukungabi namanzi.

3. Ukuphuza nokumisa amaqabunga. Lesi sitshalo asinamanzi. Mhlawumbe amanzi awafinyeleli ezimpandeni. Ukunciphisa umzimba kuzosiza.

4. Amaqabunga ahlambalaza, awele. Umswakama ongaphezulu. Ukwehlisa izitshalo kungasiza.

5. Awuqhakazi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya nokugqoka. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona umbala ogqamile ovuthiwe futhi njalo wenze ama-fertilizer amaminerali ezitshalo zezimbali.

6. Izimbali zomile. Mhlawumbe i-fungus yalimala. Ukwelapha nge-Fitosporin noma ukuchelela nge-5% ye-Bordeaux ingxube izosiza. Ukuba khona kwezindawo ezilukhuni, ezimpunga, ukukhanya okumhlophe emagqabeni kungase kubonise nesikhunta. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukukhishwa kwenhlabathi, ukungena emoyeni kanye nokwelapha okunomzimba.

7. Ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya. Amabala aluhlaza azovela esitshalweni. Kubalulekile ukufakelwa kwelinye inhlabathi, wenze ama-fungicides.

Ukuzala

I-Rosebud pelargonias izaliswa yi-cuttings. Isikhathi esihle sokusika ama-cuttings kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuJulayi.

1. Kusukela kumbali ukusika ama-cuttings ama-half-woody.
2. Isiqu ngasinye kufanele sibe nama-internodes angu-3-5.
3. Amaqabunga adingeka ukususwa, futhi ukusika kumisiwe imizuzu engu-30.
4. Ukusika izitshalo ngokukhethekile endaweni ekhethekile ye-1 inhlabathi nenxenye ye-vermiculite.
5. Pot, ngaphambi kokutshala ukuze ulahlwe amagciwane.
6. Nikeza ukuchelela okuvamile, okulinganiselayo.

Kungakapheli amasonto ama-3-4 isiqu sizoqala. Ukuvela kwamahlumela amasha - ubufakazi bokuthi isitshalo sesithathile. Njengoba ukhula, ungakha isihlahla.

Rosewood Pelargoniums - umhlobiso wensimu noma iwindi. Ukugcina impilo yembali, kubalulekile ukugcina imithetho yokutshala, ukufaka umquba, ukuchelela nokukhanyisa. Ngokunakekelwa ngokucophelela nokuvinjelwa kwezifo njalo, lesi sitshalo sizokhipha izithombo eziningi engadini futhi sizokuthokozisa umnikazi ngezimbali eziningi futhi ezide zonke ehlobo.