Ngamaphi amaqhinga kuphela amadoda ehlobo awahambanga ngenhloso yokuthola isitshalo esikhulu semifino ngendlela yokutshala. Kunezindlela eziningi zezitshalo ezikhulayo ekhaya ngenhloso yokufakelwa kabusha okunye endaweni yokukhula, kodwa ngokushesha baqala ukukhuluma ngomunye: izithombo ezikhulayo. Iyini le ndlela nokuthi isinqumo esinjalo siyoba kanjani inzuzo - sizozama ukuqonda lesi sihloko.
Izithombo ezinama-diapers
Ngokushesha kufanelekile ukubeka ukubhuka ukuthi kulokhu akuyona umbuzo wezingane ezijwayelekile ze-calico noma ze-flannelette, nakuba indlela yokubeka izitshalo ifana nokufaka ingane. Izwe lidinga ukusetshenziswa impahla ye-polyethylene, enjalo evame ukumboza abamba ukushisa noma ngokuzitshalaliswa endaweni yesiko.
Kwezinye izimo, kunendima ye-diaper ye-utamatisi ofanayo noma ukhukhamba sebenzisa ama-sachets ajwayelekile, ubukhulu obungama-20x30 cm, noma kunjalo, kulokhu akunakwenzeka njalo ukufakazela ikhwalithi yezithombo. Cabanga zonke izinzuzo nezindleko zesinqumo esinjalo. 
Ake sixoxe ngezinzuzo
Yiqiniso, lapho ukhetha indlela eyodwa yezindlela zokutshala izitshalo, noma yikuphi ohlala ehlobo uyoba nesithakazelo ezintweni azothola ngenxa yesinqumo esinjalo, ngakho-ke ekuqaleni sizocubungula indlela efanele yokuhlunga. Lezi zihlanganisa:
- ukugcinwa okubalulekile emkhathini ngisho nasesiteji sembewu;
- ukonga isilawuli semvelo;
- amathuba okusebenzisa okuningi ifilimu (ingakhula izithombo okungenani njalo ngonyaka, bese ugeza, isomile futhi ushiye kuze kube yisikhathi esilandelayo);
- ukuboshwa kwezithombo kusuka ezifo ezikhona ezidluliselwa emhlabathini (isibonelo, umlenze omnyama odumile);
- ukulula ukulawula imbewu yokuhluma, okubaluleke kakhulu uma usebenzisa izinto zokutshala ngonyaka odlule;
- lula ukukhetha izitshalo ezincane;
- ukuthi kungenzeka ukusebenzisa indlela njengendlela yokuwa, lapho ikhulile ngezindlela zendabuko, into ethile ayihambanga kahle.
Kubalulekile! Esikhathini se-diaper, ungazama ukuhluma ngisho nezinhlamvu ezindala kunazo zonke, ngoba ezimweni ezinjalo kungenzeka ukuthi ziphume, ngisho noma zingasebenzi, ngakho-ke akuyona into embi, ngoba ngeke ulahlekelwe yikuphi ukulahleka.
Ingabe kukhona ukungalungi?
Ekhuluma mayelana nokufaneleka kwabadwebi abahlengikazi, bekungeke kube kuhle ukungakhulumi ngeziphutha zokusetshenziswa kwazo. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukucubungula ama-nuances alandelayo:
- uma ikhulile ngale ndlela, izitshalo azitholi inani elidingekayo lokukhanya, ngenxa yalokho bahle ngemuva ngemuva kokuthuthukiswa kusuka izithombo ezitshalwe ezinkomeni bese zifakwa kumafasitela efasitela;
- ngokukhula okuhle kwezitshalo, isimiso sezimpande sikhula kancane;
- Akuzona zonke izitshalo ezizokwazi ukuhlala "amahembe" isikhathi eside, ezinye zazo zizodinga ukuba zifakelwe iziqukathi ezihlukene ngokushesha emva kokuhluma.
Izindlela ezithakazelisayo zezitshalo ezikhulayo kwi-hydrogel, i-hydroponics, imibhede yamaphiramidi, imibhede emibala, emabhakede,
Izindlela ezikhulayo
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zokukhetha zokutshala imbewu kwi "shirts" zamafilimu, kodwa into ebalulekile ngayinye yazo ifilimu efanayo yeplastiki. 
Ungayithenga esitolo se-hardware noma usebenzise izinto zokugqoka zonyaka odlule kusuka kubamba lokushisa, futhi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu ungathola iphakheji elifanele kakhulu. Zonke ezinye izimo zokuqaliswa kokuthutha okunjalo zizoxoxwa ngokuqhubekayo.
Uyazi? Imbewu emikhulu emhlabeni wonke imbewu yezithelo ezikhulayo kwi-palm palm tree lodoitsey. Lesi sihlahla satholwa ngabaseYurophu ngo-1742 futhi cishe ngaleso sikhathi bathola ukuthi izithelo zawo, ngokwesilinganiso, zilinganiselwa ku-12-16 kg.
Ngezimbewu ezihlwanyelwe
Uma uzosebenzisa le ndlela, kusho ukuthi uzodinga imbewu enothile kahle yamatamatisi, ukhukhamba, pepper, iklabishi, ama-eggplant noma yimuphi omunye imifino, kanye ne-inventory efanelekile njengefrimu, i-substrate, ibhasi noma ibhokisi elivulekile.
Inhlabathi evumelana kakhulu nesitshalo ozoyikhula ifanelekele indima yokuxuba inhlabathi enhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze kube lula izinhlobo zokubhalisa ezitshalwe ku-ifilimu, kubuye kulungele ukulungiselela umaka kanye nekhasi lephepha noma u-plaster wezokwelapha.
Ubuchwepheshe bokutshala imbewu ehlwanyelwe, kulokhu, kuhilela okulandelayo: 
- ukulungiselela nokuhlwanyela imbewu ekhethiwe ekutshalweni kwesiko;
- siduna ifilimu ngendlela yokuthi lezi zingcezu zihambelana nosayizi ku-tetrad sheet;
- Ekhoneni elingenhla elingakwesokunxele lefilimu ye-polyethylene, usakaze ku-spoon yomunwe omisiwe, olungiselelwe kusengaphambili i-substrate;
- phezu kwendawo yomhlabathi ihlumela, futhi ukuze i-cotyledon yayo ishiywe ingene ngaphesheya kwengxenye engenhla yendaba;
- phezulu simboza ihlumela nge-spoonful of soil moistened;
- siguqa phansi kwefilimu bese siqhubezela okubhaliwe embuthanweni, ukuze umphumela wuhlaka olupholile;
- silungisa ithubhu lethu nge-band elastic (ukufakwa kokubhala kufanelekile);
- sibeka izithombo ezigumbini ezilungiselelwe, ziqinile kakhulu komunye nomunye.
Uyazi? Ngokusho kocwaningo lwabavubukuli, owokuqala ukulalela utamatisi kanye nokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ukulima kwabo ngamabomu kwakungama-Incas nama-Aztec, okuthi, ngaphandle kokuthi "i-diaper", izitshalo zihlume ngempumelelo ekhulwini le-8 BC.
Ngaphandle kwenhlabathi
Lokhu kuhlukahluka kwezithombo ezikhulayo cishe kungokwezimali kunazo zonke ezibalwe kulesi sihloko. Konke okudingayo ngaphezu kwembewu yamatamatisi, ukhukhamba noma ezinye izitshalo ezingayidingi ukuhluma kuqala, ifilimu, iphepha lezindlu zangasese kanye neziqukathi ezincane njengamaqabunga epulasitiki alahlekayo, amaqabunga amabhodlela noma amathini.
Yiqiniso, i-gomme yokubhala izoba usizo (ngokuvamile ibamba imali ndawonye), ukukhuphula okukhulayo, isibhamu se-spray, kanye nomaka nge-scotch ukuze kubonise izinhlobo ezitshalwe. Kulesi simo, ngefasitela elilodwa elincane ligcwala amakhulu wezithombo zingafanelana.
Ubuchwepheshe bokutshala izithombo kuma-diapers ngaphandle kokusebenzisa inhlabathi kunikeza imisebenzi elandelayo: 
- le filimu inqunywa ibe yizingxenye eziyi-10 cm;
- Iphepha le-toilet libekwa phezu kweqephu ngalinye futhi lihambelana kancane nebhodi le-spray, isebenzisa amanzi ajwayelekile noma i-stimulator yokuhlunga izimpande zezitshalo ezihlanjululwe;
- isentimitha esisodwa kufanele sisuswe emgodini ophezulu futhi usakaze imbewu ngezinyathelo ezingu-2-4 cm ze-utamatisi (ngembewu emikhulu, isibonelo, imbewu yekhukhamba, ukwanda kwesinyathelo);
- phezu kwekhava leminye neyinye ingqimba yephepha langasese, futhi phezulu kwalo beka umdwebo we-diaper;
- isakhiwo sonke siphundukele emgqeni futhi senziwe nge-elastic, kodwa hhayi ngokuqinile, ngoba izithombo zidinga isikhala esanele;
- emgodini olungiselelwe kuyadingeka ukuthululela amanzi, futhi kakhulu kangangokuthi i-diaper ka-1-2 cm yanele ukucwiliswa, ngoba kuphakama, uketshezi luzoqala ukondla imbewu.
Uyazi? I-polyethylene ayisetshenziselwa ukwakha izikhwama zanamuhla ezilula, kodwa futhi yinto eluhlaza yokuthunga izingubo ezifashisayo. Imibukiso enjalo ihlelwe ohlelweni lwemiboniso ekhethekile, ezama ukuheha ukunakwa komphakathi ekulondolozweni kwemvelo. Ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukukholelwa ukuthi izingubo ozithandayo zenziwe ngezikhwama zeplastiki.
Sebenzisa phansi
Lolu khetho lokutshala izithombo ngezindlela eziningi lufana nendlela eyedlule, kanti umehluko wukuthi ifilimu ishiywe kuze kube sekuthunyelwe izitshalo ezikhulile endaweni engapheli yokukhula kwayo. Kulesi simo, kungenzeka ukufezekisa umphumela omuhle ngenxa yokusebenzisa inani elincane le-substrate, futhi akudingekile ukulinda amahlumela emgqeni wefilimu, ngoba izithombo zezithombo zingatshalaliswa kumafilimu ngemuva kokukhetha.
Kulesi simo, ukwehla kwezithombo ku-diaper kwenzeka ngokuvumelana nalokhu okulandelayo:
- i-strip efanayo eyisentimitha ubude iyakhishwa kusukela ku-ifilimu, njengenguqulo yangaphambilini;
- i-substrate iphonswe ngamanzi avela kwibhodlela le-spray futhi, uma lifiswa, lizofakwa phezulu kwephepha lezindlu zangasese, okuyinto, noma kunjalo, akudingeki kwenziwe;
- imbewu noma izitshalo zokudonsa zitshalwe enhlabathini, zihambisana nesinyathelo se-4-5 cm;
- kusuka phezulu, ukutshala impahla kuhlanganiswa nenani elincane lenhlanganisela yomhlabathi futhi lihambisana nayo;
- Njengoba ungqimba olulandelayo, iphepha lezindlu zangasese liphinde lisetshenziswe, elimbozwe umdwebo wefilimu phezulu;
- Isangweji esilandelayo sidinga ukufakwa ngokucophelela emgqeni, bese ubeka zonke "izinsimbi" epanini elungiselelwe kusengaphambili.
Kulesi simo, izitshalo ezitshaliwe zizokwazi ukuhlala isikhala esincane kunesimo sangaphambilini (ukutholakala kwenhlabathi kwandisa ubukhulu bomqulu), kodwa ngaphansi kokuqala. Esimweni esinjalo, izithombo zizokwazi ukuzolalisa ukuthungela embhede wensimu noma ukushisa ukushisa, kuphela lapho kudingeke ukuba kudingeke ukuba zivikeleke ngokuzihlanganisa ngefilimu kusukela ekungenakusihlwa kwama-frosts.Ukunakekelwa okufanelekile kwezithombo ezikhulile ngendlela yokudla
Ukutshala okuphumelelayo kwembewu ngenqubo ye-diaper kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokuthola isitshalo esikhulu futhi esiphezulu. Umsebenzi olandelayo ophetheyo uzoba ukuhlela ukunakekelwa kahle kwezithombo, okuhlinzeka ngokudla okwesikhashana, ukuchelela, ukuqinisekisa ukukhanya okwanele nokukhishwa okuqhubekayo kwe-condensate eqoqwa kule filimu.
Ngokuvamile (izikhathi eziningana ngeviki) ukwethulwa kwezakhi zomzimba ezisekelwe kuma-acids e-humic kuhloswe ukukhokhela ukungabi nhlabathi, kodwa kunikezwe isidingo sokutshala izithombo ezintsha, ukuhlushwa kwesisombululo kudinga ukunciphisa isigamu.
Futhi, ungadli izitshalo ngamanzi, ngoba impahla yefilimu igcina umswakama kahle kakhulu, yingakho imvamisa yesicelo se-fluid yehlisiwe. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi emasimini, okufakwe ngaphezu kwefilimu. Uma i-condensate yakha phezu kwayo, kufanele isuswe njalo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuthi uma kunesibalo sokukhanyisa, kuzodingeka usebenzise imithombo yokukhanya yelanga, njalo uvula izibani phezu kwezitshalo.
Izithombo ezitholwa ngokukhula ngendlela echazwe ngenhla, vele udibe. Udinga nje ukuthatha izinqwaba futhi ucabange kahle lapho izimpande zitholakala khona, zihambise u-2-3 cm phezulu, bese usika phansi ngomese. Yiqiniso, ifilimu izohlupheka, kodwa ukukhethwa okusheshayo kuwufanele ukudela okunjalo. Ukuthatha ngokucophelela izitshalo ezincane, nazo zihlezi ngokucophelela ezitsheni ezihlukene noma ezinsikeni ezincane.
Kusukela ku-diaper kuya enhlabathini
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uphumelela kanjani ungathola isisombululo sokuqoqa izithombo kusuka kumafilimu kuya ezinsizeni, kungcono ukudlulisa izithombo ezikhulile ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile. Uma kune-greenhouse e-dacha, khona-ke ngeke kube khona izinkinga ekuphumeni kokuqala kanye nezinhlanzi ezibandayo, kepha uma kufanele utshale izitshalo ngokuqondile emhlabathini, imibhede kumele ivikeleke ngaphezu komkhuhlane.
Isixazululo esihle kungaba ukwakha umcamelo wezinyoni zezinyoni ngaphansi kwesihloko somhlaba (ungayinquma umsila omdala), iphepha, i-sawdust noma i-hay. Bazofudumala izithombo ezincane ezibuthakathaka kusukela ngezansi, kanti ngaphansi kokusongelwa kwe-snaps ephawulekayo, zimbozwa ngamabhodlela epulasitiki noma eplastiki ngaphezulu. 
Uma ukhula ukhukhamba, ngezinye izikhathi kuhlanganiswa ne-burdocks.
Ngokuqinisekile zonke izinketho ezingenhla zezitshalo ezikhulayo ezithombeni zizogcina ngokukhululekile isikhala, inhlabathi kanye nesikhathi sakho siqu, kanti ezinye izazi zibabiza ngokuthi yisisombululo esiphezulu sezakhamuzi zasehlobo ezinokuthula nezomnotho. Ake sithi ezinyathelweni zokuqala zokutshala izithombo ezinjalo zibonakala zibuthakathaka kunezibonelo ezikhulile ezimbizeni noma amabhokisi, kodwa uma uhambisana nazo zonke izidingo zokunakekelwa, ngeke zilethe isivuno esingaphansi.
Utamatisi namakhukhamba avela ku-diapers: izici zokukhula
Naphezu kobuchwepheshe obunjalo bokukhula kwezitshalo ezihlukene, izidingo zezinhlaka ze-diaper ngayinye yazo zingase zibe nokuhlukana kwazo ngokwazo. Kulula ukuqinisekisa lokhu ngokucabangela ama-nuances okutshala utamatisi namakhukhamba.
Esikhathini sokuqala, ngokukhulela ezindaweni zokuhlala, kuphela imbewu yezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobo zemvelo ezingasetshenziswa, ukuhlwanyela phakathi noma ngasekupheleni kukaMashi. Ungashiyi izithombo isikhathi eside kakhulu ku-diapers, ngoba isikhathi esifanele kubo utamatisi yizinsuku ezingu-45. Le ndlela yokulima ayifanelekile uma ohlala ehlobo efuna ukuthola isivuno semifino engavumelekile, ngoba ukwakheka okujwayelekile kwemibhulashini kuphazamiseka kule filimu.
Isibonelo, i-hybrid Typhoon F1 ibonakala ngokuba khona kwebhulashi elibushelelezi lapho izithelo zihlelwe kahle, futhi uma uzama ukutshala isitshalo ezinsikeni, khona-ke unethuba eliphezulu ongakhuluma ngokuqala kokuhlanganisa kwalo zibe yizinqubo ezimbili noma ezintathu. Yiqiniso, ngisho nalesi simo, izakhamuzi eziningi zasehlobo zikwazi ukuthola isivuno esihle.
Kubalulekile! Uma ukhiqiza, ukuthutha nokuqoqa izithombo zotamatisi, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izinguquko zokushisa okungazelelwe zicindezela kakhulu izitshalo, ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokwenza lezi zenzo, zibaphathe ngezixazululo ezikhethekile zokuzakhela ekhaya ezifana ne "Healthy Garden". Bazokwazi ukunciphisa umthelela omubi.Uma sikhuluma ngamakhukhamba akhulayo esiqhingini, kufanele sikhumbule ngesidingo sokuhluma kokuqala kwembewu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukutshala izinto kumane kugoqwe embizeni yepulasitiki enezingxenye eziningana zephepha langasese elibekwe phansi, ngaphambili limanzi ngamanzi. Emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa imbewu izoba namahlumela okuqala.
Ngaphambi kokubeka imbewu ikhukhamba ngqo emhlabathini, ungamane uthule amanzi phezu kwayo, bese uyibeka engxenyeni elungiselelwe, uyifake nge-spoon bese uzama ukugcina izimpande zingaguquki. Emhlabathini, ukucindezeleka okuncane kuyenziwa ngenduku noma kumane ngomunwe, bese kuthi imbewu ichitheka kuwo (eyodwa emgodini ngamunye).
Ngokuvamile, ukutshala kwamakhukhamba, kanye ne-squash noma amathanga, kwenziwa phakathi no-Ephreli, nakuba kuningi ekunqumeni izinsuku ezithile kuncike esifundeni sokuhlala. Uma usendaweni ephakathi, ubeka isitsha nge izithombo ku-abamba ukushisa, khona-ke amahlumela okuqala angalindelwa ezinsukwini ezingu-3-5.
Kubalulekile! Ngakho-ke ukuthi inhlabathi ingadli isitsha esikhethiwe, ungabeka ungqimba we-sacking phansi kwebhokisi noma ibhasi.Namuhla sekukhona kakade ubufakazi obuningi bokuphumelela kwenqubo yezitshalo ezikhulayo, futhi ngokulandela ngokucophelela zonke izidingo zokutshala nokuqhubeka nokunakekelwa kwezitshalo ezahlukene, uzothola izitshalo ezinhle futhi ezinamandla ezingabangela izitshalo eziphakeme nezitshalo.
