I-Fatsia yaseJapan (Fatsia japonica) ibizwa nangokuthi "isifuba sasekhaya" noma "isifuba seJapan". Ukuqhathanisa okunjalo akumangazi, ngoba amaqabunga amakhulu asesimweni nesimo afana ne-chestnut noma i-maple. Lesi sitshalo esingenakungabaza futhi esiphikelelayo, esithandwa kakhulu ngabaklami bangaphakathi.
Ukuze i-fatsia yaseJapan ijabulise ubuhle bayo isikhathi eside, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukunakekelwa kwabo okufanele. Kepha okokuqala udinga ukujwayelana nezimpawu zayo ezihlukile.
| Ngaphansi kokukhanya nokudla okujwayelekile, i-Fatsiya Japanese ikhula kakhulu. | |
| Ekupheleni kwehlobo, izimbali ezincane ezimhlophe ziqoqana kuma-panicles. | |
| Isitshalo kulula ukusikhulisa. | |
| Isitshalo se-perennial. |
Izici eziwusizo zeFatsiya Japanese
I-Fatsiya Japanese isetshenziswa kwezokwelapha ekwelapheni isikhumba kanye nokuhlangana, kanye nokuqinisa okujwayelekile kanye ne-analgesic. Umuthi wendabuko utusa ukwabiwa kwamaqabunga esitshalo ngokusebenza ngokweqile, amakhaza nesifo sikashukela.
Iqabunga leFatsia, elaligezwe ngaphansana komfudlana wamanzi, lingafakwa enxebeni elopha igazi ukuze igazi lime. Kodwa-ke, le ndlela kufanele isetshenziswe ngokucophelela okukhulu, ngoba abalimi abaningi bamemezela ubuthi besitshalo futhi batusa ukugqoka amagilavu lapho kuhlelwa ukuthi kwenziwe izinqubo zokunakekelwa kanye nokufakelwa.
Fatsia ukunakekelwa kweJapan ekhaya. Kafushane
Okubalwe ngezansi yizinto ezibalulekile ezibalulekile enhlalakahleni yesitshalo.
| Imodi yokushisa | Izinga lokushisa elilungile ehlobo ngu-+200C, ebusika kunenkathi yokuphumula, ngakho-ke izinga lokushisa +10 livumelekile0C. |
| Umswakama womoya | UFatsiya waseJapan ekhaya ubekezelela umoya owomile kahle, kepha ngisho naye uzokujabulela ukufafaza njalo. |
| Isibani | Lesi sitshalo siyakwazi ukumelana nomthunzi oyingxenye kanye nezindawo ezimnyama, sikhula kahle ngaphansi kokukhanya okufakwayo. Ukukhanya kwelanga kulungile impela uma kungaqondile, kusesilinganisweni. |
| Ukunisela | Kudingeka umswakama womhlabathi ojwayelekile, umbuso wokunisela: izikhathi ezi-2 ngesonto ehlobo. Njalo ezinsukwini ezi-3 kuyadingeka ukunikeza i-Fatsii 3 amalitha amanzi. Ebusika, udinga ukunisela kanye ngesonto. |
| Inhlabathi | Udinga ukukhulula inhlabathi njalo ukuze kuvulele umoya. Ungasebenzisa inhlabathi eqediwe noma uzenzele yona ngokuxuba i-peat, isihlabathi, inhlabathi yengadi nomhlaba we-turf. |
| Umanyolo nomanyolo | Lapho isitshalo sinesikhathi sokukhula, sidinga ukondliwa ngomanyolo owuketshezi kanye njalo emavikini amabili. Kunconywa ukuguqula izinhlobo zamaminerali kanye ne-organic zomanyolo. |
| Ukufakelwa | Le nqubo yenziwa njalo ngonyaka lapho izimpande sezivele zibonakala kusuka kwizimbobo zokudonsa zembiza. |
| Ukuzala | Ukuzala kabusha okusetshenziswe kahle, ukusikwa, lapho kukhona khona izinso. Ukuzala kabusha ngembewu nakho kuvunyelwe. |
| Izici Ezikhulayo | Lesi sitshalo sibonisa ngokukhuthazela emthunzini kanye nesidingo esikhulu somswakama. Ebusika, uba nesikhathi sokuphumula. Lapho isitshalo seselule kakhulu, sidinga ukusikwa. |
Fatsia ukunakekelwa kweJapan ekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe
Ukuqinisekisa impilo enhle, isitshalo kudingeka sazi ukuthi i-fatsia idinga ini: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya akuyona inkimbinkimbi.
UFatsia Blossom
Imbali ye-Fatsiya yaseJapan ekhaya ibaluleke kakhulu ngamaqabunga amahle kunezimbali. Ama-inflorescence mancane kakhulu futhi aqoqwe ngohlobo lwezambrela. Yize zinokubukeka okungathandeki, zinephunga elimnandi futhi elimnandi. Abalimi abaningi abayithandi indlela izimbali ezibukeka ngayo, ngakho-ke bashesha ukuzisika ngaphambi kokuba ziqhakaze.
Ekupheleni kwezimbali, kuvela amajikijolo amancane aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Zinobuthi, akufanele zilingwe! Imbewu kuzo azinaso isikhathi sokuvuthwa bese ziphulukana nokuhluma kwazo ngokushesha.
Yize uFatsia angaqabuki kakhulu ekhaya, awekho amaqhinga okusheshisa nokukhuthaza le nqubo.
Imodi yokushisa
Ngokuya ngesikhathi sonyaka, iFatsia ekhaya idinga izinga lokushisa elithile. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ibanga lokushisa elilungile lisuka ku +180Kusuka ku- +250C, kanti ebusika kuvunyelwe ukwehla ku-170C.
I-Fatsia idinga umoya omusha, iyamelana nemibhalo engakapheli kanye ne-airing.
Ukufafaza
Fatsia Japanese. IzithombeI-Fatsiya Japanese idinga umswakama ophezulu, akwanele ukunisela nje. Ukufafaza njalo kunxephezela ukulahleka kokuswakama okuphuma ebusweni bamaqabunga. Ukuze ufafaze, udinga ukulungiselela amanzi ukuze axazulule izinsuku eziningana.
Ngesikhathi sokushisa kwehlobo, lesi sitshalo singafakwa ngisho egumbini lokugezela bese sishawa, sinisele ngokucindezela okuphansi. Ebusika, ikakhulukazi uma igumbi libanda impela, akunconywa ukufafaza isitshalo nhlobo.
Isibani
Isitshalo saseJapan seFatsiya asiphikisani nezindawo ezimnyama futhi sizwa kahle kwiwindows ekhanyisiwe. Indawo ephezulu yokukhula okujwayelekile nentuthuko iwindi elibheke entshonalanga noma empumalanga. Ehlobo, ungathatha imbiza nesitshalo uyise kuvulandi noma ithala, kodwa ukuze ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kungashisi amaqabunga awo.
Ukukhanya okuningi kuzodala ukushiswa. Ukuntuleka kokukhanyisa, ngokwesibonelo, ewindini lasenyakatho, nakho kungathandeki, ngoba kuholela ekulahlekelweni kwamaqabunga.
Kungenzeka kunxephezele ukungabikho kokukhanya kwemvelo ngokungeza ukukhanya okufakwayo, ngokwesibonelo, ngamalambu we-fluorescent.
Ukunisela
Isimo esibalulekile senhlala-kahle yeFatsiya yaseJapan ukuthambisa ejwayelekile futhi okulinganiselayo. Ukuntuleka komswakama kuyingozi nje njengokweqisa. Ehlobo udinga ukunisela kaningi ukwedlula ekwindla nasebusika.
Amanzi okunisela kufanele afudumele futhi athambile, axazululwe izinsuku eziningana. Yize ukuthambisa kunqabile ebusika, inhlabathi akufanele ivunyelwe ukuba isomile ngokuphelele.
UFatsia Embizeni
Ubukhulu bebhodwe abuyi kangako ngosayizi wesitshalo njengobubanzi bohlelo lwezimpande. Ububanzi bembiza kufanele bube ngamasentimitha ambalwa ukuphakama kunale paramente. Inhlabathi ethe xaxa iyamelela ebhodweni elikhulu kakhulu, ngenxa yalokho izimpande zesitshalo esisha zibola. Uma imbiza incane kakhulu, izimpande nazo zingakhululeki.
Inhlabathi yeFatsia
I-fatsia yasekhaya yaseJapan ayinazo izidingo eziphakeme zenhlabathi. Ungakusebenzisa ukuthenga, kepha ungakwenza ngokwakho kusuka esihlabathini somfula, Peat kanye nenhlabathi yefudu. Kunconywa ukuthenga inhlabathi ekuhlanganisweni okusobala ukuze kuhlaziywe ikhwalithi yayo nokufaneleka kokutshala.
Phansi ebhodweni udinga ukubeka ungqimba lobumba olunwetshiwe lwamanzi akhona.
Umanyolo nomanyolo
Isikhathi esibaluleke kakhulu samaJapan Fatsia siqala ngoMashi futhi siphela ngoNovemba. Ngalezi zinyanga, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukugqoka okuphezulu ngendlela yamanyolo kanye nezinto eziphilayo, okumele zishintshwe.
Kubalulekile ukuthi inhlabathi lapho umquba uzobekwa khona umswakama. Ukugqoka okuphezulu ngomhlabathi owomile kuyingozi kwisitshalo.
Ebusika, ukondla akudingekile!
Ukufakelwa kukaFatsia
Iminyaka yokuqala embalwa, i-Fatsiya Japanese isencane, iyakhula futhi ikhula kakhulu. Udinga ukushintsha imbiza kanye ngonyaka, mhlawumbe entwasahlobo. Lapho isitshalo siba umuntu omdala, ukufakelwa kwesinye isikhathi kufanele kwenziwe kanye njalo eminyakeni engama-2-3.
Uma izimpande zesitshalo zibonakala kusuka emigodini yokudonsa, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso esiqinisekile sokuthi sekuyisikhathi sokufakelwa. Phansi kwembiza entsha udinga ukubeka udaka olwandisiwe, ukuze izinga lakhona lifinyelele ku-1 yesithathu lembiza. Sakaza inhlabathi phezulu.
Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngendlela yokudluliselwa kwengqondo. Isigaxa sobumba esiqoqa uzungeze i-rhizome asidingi ukubhujiswa, uma kungenjalo siyoholela ekuhlukumezeni ohlelweni lwezimpande. Ngokubambisana nomhlabathi, isitshalo siqhubekela ebhodweni elisha.
Ungatshala kanjani uFatsia
Le nqubo kufanele yenziwe njalo ezinyangeni ezingama-2-3 ukwenza umqhele omuhle. Udinga futhi ukuphina amaqabunga aphezulu ukuqondisa ukukhula kwawo ngendlela efanele.
Isikhathi sokuphumula
Isikhathi sokuphumula seFatsia yaseJapan siwela ezinyangeni zasebusika, lapho ukukhula kuncipha khona. Izimo zokuphumula zidinga ukwakhiwa okufanele: ukuthambisa kancane, izinga lokushisa eliphansi, ukuthambisa kancane. Noma kunjalo, ungakunaki ngokuphelele ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke kusinde ebusika.
Ngingamshiya uFatsia ngaphandle kokuhamba eholidini?
Isitshalo singamelana nezinsuku eziningana ngaphandle kokuba khona kwabanikazi, uma sikulungele kahle lokhu. Kufanele iniselwe kakhulu, gcwalisa inhlabathi ngobumba olunwebekile futhi ulubeke phansi, kude nokukhanya kwelanga.
Noma kunjalo ungasishiyi isitshalo sodwa isikhathi eside, kungcono ukucela omakhelwane noma abantu esibajwayele ngokuvakasha njalo.
Ukuzalaniswa kukaFatsia
Kunezinketho ezintathu zokusakazwa kweFatsia:
Ukusakazwa kukaFatsia ngokusikwa
Le nqubo ivame ukwenziwa entwasahlobo, lapho kuvela amahlumela emagatsheni, ilungele ukuqhakaza. Izimo ezinhle kakhulu zokususa izingcingo osikiwe - inhlabathi kanye nenhlabathi esekelwe esihlabathini kanye lokushisa +200C. Ukwakha umphumela wokubamba ukushisa, isiqu simbozwa ngefilimu yepulasitiki noma imbiza yengilazi.
Ukusakazeka ngokuhlelwa komoya
Le nqubo yenziwa futhi entwasahlobo, isika kancane isiqu ezindaweni eziningana futhi imboza ukusikeka ngefilimu. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, izimpande zizovela esizeni sezimo. Zidinga ukusikwa kanye nomqhele bese zibeka ukwakheka okusha endaweni entsha. Isiqu esishiywe ngaphandle komqhele asidingi kushiywa. Ngokunisela okwanele, kuzovela amahlumela amasha kuso.
Ukukhula kweFatsia kusuka kwiMbewu
Isizinda sokuhluma kwembewu siyisigcawu esakhiwe ngaphansi kwesihlabathi, umhlaba namahlamvu. Imbewu ifafazwa iye ekujuleni kuka-1 cm, bese imbozwa ngefilimu. Lapho amahlumela avelile efika ku-10 cm, kudingeka atshalwe emabhodweni ahlukile.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Ukukhula kwe-Fatsia yaseJapan, abatshali bezimbali bangahlangana nalezi zinkinga ezilandelayo:
Amaqabunga kaFatsia abuna futhi angabuna. Lokhu kuwuphawu lokuntuleka komswakama noma ukushisa ngokweqile.- Isiqu eside. Uma lesi sitshalo singavuthwa njalo, singaselula ngokushesha. Ngasikhathi sinye, amaqabunga aso aphansi ayawa futhi i-fatsia ifana nesundu.
- Amabala akhanyayo avela emaqabunga eFatsia. Lokhu kushiswa, kuwuphawu lokuthi lesi sitshalo sivezwa imisebe yelanga eyeqile kakhulu.
- Ukukhula kancane kweFatsia. Isitshalo sisendaweni emnyama, singenakho ukukhanya.
- Umbala weqabunga onsundu. Ngakho-ke imbali ibika ukuthi ayinayo i-nitrogen.
- UFatsia osemusha ushiya phezulu abe mnyama. Lokhu kungumphumela we-hypothermia.
Amaqabunga kaFatsia abuna futhi angabuna. Lokhu kuwuphawu lokuntuleka komswakama noma ukushisa ngokweqile.Izinambuzane ezilandelayo zingaphinde zihlasele i-fatsia yaseJapan:
- umkhaza;
- ama-aphid;
- i-whitefly;
- i-mealybug;
- thrips.
Udinga ukubhekana nazo zombili ngobuchule (ukumane ususe izinambuzane ezitshalweni) futhi usebenze nesixazululo esikhethekile. Indlela yesibili ingasithinta kabi isitshalo, ngakho-ke isetshenziswa kuphela endaweni yokugcina, lapho eyokuqala ingasebenzi.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo zeFatsia ekhaya ngezithombe namagama
Ethandwa kakhulu yilezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo zesitshalo.
Fatsia Spider's Web
Amaqabunga esitshalo salezi zinhlobonhlobo ayinqaba, anezeluleko ezibukhali. Umbala awusilo golide, unesithunzi esincane esifakwe ngaphakathi.
Fatsia Variegata Variegata
Amacembe abukeka njengesundu eseluliwe, iphuzu ngalinye linjengomunwe. Indawo emnyama eluhlaza ihlanganiswa umngcele wokukhanya openda ishidi ngokungalingani: ekhasini elilodwa kungaba nokukhanya okuningi, ngakwenye - okuncane.
I-Fatsia Aureimarginatis
Ukwakheka kwamaqabunga kuyafana nezinhlobonhlobo zangaphambilini, futhi umbala uyisendlalelo sangemuva elimnyama nomngcele ophuzi, okhanyayo okhanyayo.
Fatsia Argentinaeimarginatis
Lapha, emaphethelweni amaqabunga afakwe umngcele okhanyayo obonakala ubuthuntu.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinokufana kakhulu: ukwakheka kweqabunga kanye nomgomo wombala: isizinda esimnyama nomngcele okhanyayo. Zihluke ngombala wokuhlanganiswa.
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, i-Fatsiya yaseJapan izohlobisa igumbi elinikezwe nganoma yisiphi isitayela isikhathi eside: kusuka eloft kuya ezweni. Lokhu kungumhlobiso wendawo yonke, okuba yisimangalo esikhanyayo esidonsela ukunaka kwendawo yonke.
Ngokuvamile, ukunakekela lesi sitshalo akuyona inkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ukuphela kwento okufanele unake ngayo ukuthambisa. Kubalulekile ukuthi kulondolozwe ukulingana phakathi kokugcwaliswa kanye nokuchichima, ngoba impilo yesitshalo iya yawohloka zombili lezi zimo.
Ama-Florists anikeza lesi sitshalo izakhiwo eziyimfihlakalo futhi akholelwa ukuthi sithuthukisa isimo sabaninikhaya futhi siqinisa injabulo yabo emndenini.
Manje kufundwa:
- I-Dieffenbachia ekhaya, ukunakekelwa nokukhiqizwa kabusha, isithombe
- Ficus Benjamin
- I-Fittonia - ukutshala, ukunakekela nokukhiqiza kabusha ekhaya, izinhlobo zezithombe
- I-Chlorophytum - ukunakekelwa nokukhiqizwa kabusha ekhaya, izinhlobo zezithombe
- I-Eucalyptus Japanese zasendlini - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya, isithombe
