I-Ranunculus noma i-ranunculus iyisitshalo se-herbaceous saminyaka yonke noma sonyaka se-Ranunculaceae.
Igama lembali livela egameni lesiNtaliyane elithi "frog," ngoba uthanda amanzi futhi akhula ezindaweni ezinamanzi noma ezinomswakama.
Incazelo yeButtercup
I-buttercup ine-system ye-rhizome noma ye-tubered futhi isuka ku-20 cm iye ku-1 m ukuphakama. Amahlamvu angaba aphelele noma anjenge-spade-like, palmate, dissected, acishe abe yi-6 cm. Umbala wamaqabunga unawo wonke ama-green green.
Ngezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene, izimbali zenzeka ngezikhathi ezihlukene, kepha ngoJulayi zonke izimbali ziyaqhakaza. Zingaba lula futhi zibe-terry, zibe nobubanzi obungafika ku-10 cm. Umbala wamaphalishi usuka kumhlophe uye obomvu futhi uphuzi. Izimbali zihlala cishe inyanga.
Kungcoliswe izinambuzane. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, imbewu eqoqwe ezimpandeni eziningi iyavela.
Izinhlobo eziningi zinejusi elinoshevu, eziyingozi ezilwaneni nakubantu. Ezinye zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-buttercup: i-caustic, ezinwabuzelayo, ezinobuthi nezinye
Ama-Buttercups, kunezinhlobo ezingama-600, ezingama-54 ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa. Ezinye, njengengadi, zivame ukusetshenziswa, ezinye azivamile.
| Buka | Incazelo | Kushiya | Izimbali Isikhathi sezimbali |
| I-Caustic (ubumpumputhe bobusuku) | Ukuphakama kufika ku-1 m, isiqu esiqondile, i-pubescent encane. Ubunzima ebusika hardness kanye nokuthobeka. | Kakhulu enkulu, ene-stalk ende, ephezulu dissected. | Okuphuzi, okuningi ngezinsimbi ezi-5. NgoJuni |
| Okuphuzi (okuphuzi) | I-perennial, kuze kufike ku-40 cm, isiqu esiqondile. | Phansi kwesimo senhliziyo, ngenhla kwe dissected. | Okuphuzi kufika ku-2 cm, ama-petals aze afike ku-10 mm. Meyi, Juni. |
| Ukukhamba | Isiqu sihlangene, sifinyelela ku-40 cm, sibhule kancane. | Amaqabunga aphansi angama-tripartite, angenhla aphelele, aluhlaza kuma-petioles. | Amaphuzi amaningi anama-5 petals. NgoJuni |
| Ubuthi | Ukukhula kufinyelela ku-50 cm. Isitshalo sinobuthi. | Banepuleti le-ovoid eliphakeme, eliphansi elinesikhathi eside. | Amacembe ama-5 aphuzi aze afike ku-4 mm. Meyi kuya kuSepthemba. |
| Amanzi | Kusetshenziswa kuma-aquariums, kuze kube ngama-20 cm amade, amahlumela anwelayo. | Eqoshiwe kakhulu, efana nama-asterisks. Umbala uluhlaza ogcwele satjani. | Uphuzi omncane. Iqhakaza kuphela ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo nezindawo zokugcina izithombo emanzini angajulile. Isikhathi sincike enyangeni yokutshala. |
| Izimbali eziningi | Isitshalo sokwelapha. Iziqu ziqonde, i-pubescent. | Kuhlukanisiwe, kunama-lobes ama-3 noma ama-5. | Umbala wenkukhu ogqamile. NgoJuni, Julayi, Agasti. |
| Sayan | Iziqu zigoqwe kancane, zimbozwe nge-villi kuze kube ngu-30 cm. Izithelo zincanyana. | Inhliziyo ebunjwe ngenhliziyo ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili noma ezinhlanu. | Imibala egcwele ilanga, ihlala yodwa. Kusukela maphakathi noJulayi kuya maphakathi no-Agasti. |
| Kashubsky | Kufika ku-60 cm ukuphakama, amagatsha esiqu kuphela engxenyeni ephezulu. | Kuma-petioles amade engxenyeni engezansi, enenhliziyo. Isundu eliphakeme, lihlikiwe. | Okuphuzi ngezinsimbi ezinhlanu. Kusukela maphakathi no-Ephreli kuya kuJuni. |
| I-Asiya noma ingadi | Amagatsha aqondile obuthaka afinyelela ku-50 cm ubude. Izimpande zithambile. | Okuhlukaniswe izingxenye ezintathu, i-pubescent. | Khulu kuze kube ngu-6 cm, ube nazo zonke izinhlobo zemithunzi. Julayi |
| Ukutsha, isigaxa | Ukukhula kufinyelela ku-50 cm. Isitshalo sinobuthi. | Banepuleti le-ovoid eliphakeme, eliphansi elinesikhathi eside. | Amacembe ama-5 aphuzi aze afike ku-4 mm. Meyi kuya kuSepthemba. |
Ingadi buttercup, izinhlobo zayo
Ingadi yeRanunculus isitshalo esivuthwa ngokukhethwa kusuka ku-buttercup yase-Asia:
| Izinhlobo | Incazelo | Izimbali |
| Masha | Isitshalo esincane esinamagatsha afinyelela ku-40 cm amade, sinamaqabunga e-cirrus. | I-Terry of shades ahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi okumhlophe nokubomvana. |
| I-Terry (peony) | Enye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu phakathi kwama-buttercups, ibizwa ngokuthi "imbali yomakoti." | Izithunzi ezinkulu ze-terry zemibala ehlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi okububende. |
| French | Njengoba igama lisho, litholwe ngabazalisi baseYurophu. | I-Semi-terry yama-shades ahlukahlukene. |
| IsiPheresiya | Kufika kuma-40 cm aphezulu, amaqabunga e-pinnate. | Half Terry Medium. |
| Freakish | Amaqabunga ahlakazekile kancane. | Okuphakeme okukhulu, okusobala okugoqwe ngaphakathi. |
Ukutshala ama-buttercups emhlabathini ovulekile
Ukutshala ama-buttercups emibhedeni, alungisa inhlabathi ngokucophelela, engeza umanyolo wamaminerali kuyo futhi ayambe.
Imbewu
Njengoba i-ranunculus iyi-thermophilic, imbewu yayo akufanele itshalwe ngokushesha engadini. NgoFebhuwari, bahlunyelelwa izithombo. Kulokhu, okokuqala ziphathwa nge-fungicide bese zisakazwa enhlabathini enamabhokisi alungiselelwe, zibekwe kude ngu-1-2 cm zisuka komunye nomunye. Bese umboza kancane nomhlaba bese ufafaza. Ifilimu esobala idonswa phezulu noma imbozwe ngengilazi. Iziqukathi zibekwa endaweni enelanga. Imbewu imila cishe amasonto amabili.
Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amabili angempela, izitshalo ziyantshontsha, kushiye phakathi kwazo ama-5 cm.Izithombo ezihlwanyelwe endaweni evulekile kuphela ngemuva kwesimo sezulu esifudumele nalapho kuvela amahlumela ama-3 ezihlangeni.
Ama-Tubers
Ama-buttercups atshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile hhayi ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Ngaphambi kokutshala nezilimo eziyizigaxa, ama-humus kanye nomanyolo kungeniswa emhlabathini. Izimpande ngokwazo zifakwe kusisombululo se-pink se-potanganum permanganate noma i-biostimulator amahora amaningi.
Ama-tubers atshalwe emhlabathini endaweni ekhanyayo, kepha avaliwe kusuka emisebeni eqondile. Ibanga phakathi kokutshala amasentimitha angama-20. Amahlumela azovela emasontweni ama-2.
Nakekela i-buttercup emhlabathini ovulekile
Yize ama-buttercups engenasizotha, kepha njengazo zonke ezinye izimbali zasengadini, adinga ukunakekelwa. I-Ranunculus ikhula enhlabathini enomswakama, ngakho-ke, iyawathanda amanzi. Kepha ngokunisela ngokweqile, kungafa, noma isikhunta sivele ezimpandeni zaso. Futhi, ungalethi inhlabathi eyomile. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ukuthambisa kufanele kuncishiswe.
Ukuze umoya-mpilo ufinyelele ezimpandeni, ngezikhathi ezithile ukhulula umhlaba obazungezile bese ususa izingxenye ezonakele ukuze izakhi zomzimba zithunyelwe ezimbali ezintsha.
Ngenkathi amaqabunga ethola isisindo esiluhlaza, ama-buttercups aduthwa njalo emavikini ama-2 ngomanyolo we-nitrogen. Futhi ngenkathi zezimbali ne-periodicity efanayo ye-phosphorus ne-potassium.
Uma isitshalo sikhule kakhulu, susa amahlumela angeziwe.
Izihlahla
Ukusika ama-buttercups kwenziwa ekwindla ngemuva kokufa okuphelele kwezingxenye zezinto eziphilayo zesitshalo. Sika ama-peduncle ngokuphelele, uwashiye ngenhla komhlabathi.
Isitoreji seTuber
Ekupheleni kwehlobo, lapho iziqu namaqabunga esihlahla se-rununculus zidonswa phansi, umhlabathi osele wawususelwa kuzilimo eziyizigaxa, utshalwe ukulwa nezifo bese ubola ugcinwe.
Enye indlela: ama-rhizomes abekwa emabhokisini amakhadibhodi noma ezikhwameni zamaphepha, abese ethunyelwa ebusika aye egumbini elipholile lapho izinga lokushisa lingalehli ngaphansi kuka +4 ° C.
Enye indlela: ukugcinwa esihlabathini. Isihlabathi somile, sithululelwa emabhokisini noma emabhokisini bese sifakwa u-anyanisi lapho.
Ukukhula buttercup ekhaya
I-Ranunculus isetshenziswa njengembali engaphakathi. I-Ranunculus noma i-buttercup yase-Asia ikhula kahle endlini. Ukuhlobisa kakhulu.
Ukutshala imbewu
Uma imbali isikhule kusuka embewini, ifakwa emanzini-ngaphambili. Ubumba noma udaka olwandisiwe lubekwa ezansi ebhodweni noma ebhokisini. Ngemuva kwalokho imbewu ibekwa emhlabathini ngo-3 cm, inwebise inhlabathi. Izimbiza zivaliwe ngengilazi noma ngefilimu ukudala umphumela wokugcina ukushisa.
Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga angempela, izithombo ziyadiywa, kushiye u-5 cm phakathi kwazo.
Isigaba saseRhizome
Khula i-ranunculus kusuka enhlanyelweni inzima impela, ngakho-ke, ekusakazeni, basebenzisa indlela yokuhlukanisa ama-rhizome noma ama-tubers wokutshala, angcwatshwa ngo-5 cm, kusale kuphela okuphezulu kwempande ngaphezulu.
Ekuqaleni, ngenkathi imbali iqhuma, kufanele igcinwe egumbini elinamazinga okushisa angaphansi kuka- +15 ° C. Ukuze uthuthuke ngokwengeziwe khetha indawo enelanga.
Ukunakekela ama-buttercups empeleni akuhlukile ekunakekeleni okutshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile. Ipharamitha eyengeziwe ukuthi lesi sitshalo sifafazwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Isimo sezulu esifudumele, izimbali zithwalwa ngaphandle.
Ngemuva kokudubula kwezimbali namaqabunga abune, lesi sitshalo sinikezwa isikhathi sokuhlala, esihlala cishe inyanga. Ngalesi sikhathi, amabhodwe afakwa endaweni epholile, enamazinga okushisa we- + 6 ... + 10 ° C, ukuthambisa kuyancishiswa. Ngemuva kwenyanga, sekuvele kungenzeka ukuthambisa izitshalo.
Izifo nezinambuzane zama-buttercups
I-Ranunculus ingenye yezimbali ezimbalwa ezicishe zingatheleleki ezifweni futhi izinambuzane azinaki kangako.
Ngokunisela okungafanele noma ngemuva kwehlobo lina, i-powdery isikhutha ingavela emaqabungeni bese ibola ezimpandeni. Izisombululo ezahlukahlukene ze-fungicidal nama-aerosols zizosiza. Izimpande ze-buttercup kwesinye isikhathi zithinteka ngama-nematode, futhi amaqabunga adonsela izimvemvane zeklabishi. I-spider mite ihlasela nezitshalo. Ukulawula izinambuzane, lesi sitshalo siphathwa ngemithi yokubulala izinambuzane. Ama-Nematode alahlwa ngokumba isihlahla nokugeza izimpande emanzini afudumele nge-potanganum permanganate.
UMnu Dachnik uyancoma: Izici zokwelapha ze-buttercup
Ijusi lezinhlobo ezithile zama-buttercups anobuthi, ngakho-ke alisetshenziswa kakhulu kwezokwelapha ezisemthethweni. Kepha njengoba i-ranunculus isitshalo sokwelapha, abelaphi bendabuko bayasisebenzisa. Iyingxenye yama-decoctions, ama-lotions, ama-infusions. Isitshalo siqukethe i-vithamini P no-C, i-carotene, ama-amino acid.
I-Ranunculus isetshenziswa ezimweni ezinjalo:
- I-anesthesia
- Isifo sokulimaza nokubulala amanxeba.
- Misa ukopha.
- Ukwelashwa kwezifo zesikhumba.
- Imisipha nobuhlungu obuhlangene.
- Ubuhlungu be-rheumatic.
- Ukukhuphula amazinga e-hemoglobin.
- Ukuthoba uhlelo lwezinzwa.
- Ukwanda kokuzivikela komzimba. Ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa, ukususwa kwesikhwehlela emaphashini. Inomphumela we-antiseptic ne-antimicrobial.
- Kwehliswe ukuchitheka kwegazi.
- Ukujwayeza ukwenziwa komsebenzi kohlelo lokutholwa kwenhliziyo nokujikeleza kwegazi. Ukuncipha kwezindonga zemithambo yegazi.
- Ukucindezela kokucindezela.
- Ukuthuthukisa indlela yokugaya ukudla.
- Ukuvinjwa kokubhujiswa kwe-hyaluronic acid.
- Siza ekususeni izinsimbi ezisindayo, ama-radicals mahhala emzimbeni.
- Ukubuyiselwa kwezinqubo ze-metabolic.
- Ukuvikela umdlavuza.
Akunconyelwe ukusebenzisa noma ngamanani amancane ngaphandle komyalelo kadokotela.
Contraindication:
- Ukukhulelwa nokukhulelwa.
- Iminyaka yezingane.
- Yokwaliwa yizinto ezakha ijusi.
Ibhotela epulazini:
- Ukubhujiswa kwezimbungulu, izimpukane, amabhu
- Ukuvikelwa kwengadi.
I-Ranunculus isitshalo esihle somhlobiso, okwazi ukuvala ngokushesha izindawo ezingezinhle engadini, zibukeka kahle phakathi kwezinye izimbali.
