I-Palm Dracaena Lime ingokomndeni wakwa-Agave.
Yena izwe lakubo yizindawo ezibandayo zamazwe ase-Asia nase-Afrika. Emvelweni, i-dracaena ingakhula ibe ngamamitha angu-6 phezulu.
Incazelo
Le mbali ibukeka njengesihlahla somuthi, nakuba kungenakuhlangenwe nakho nalokhu okulandelayo. Esigodini noma ekwakhiweni kwehhovisi emazingeni okuqala kubonakala kumangalisa kakhulu futhi umhlobiso omuhle kunoma yiliphi igumbi.
Izitshalo zalo ezingenamanzi zimbozwe ngokuphelele ngamaqabunga amakhulu ngezinhlamvu ezide. Nokho eminyakeni embalwa kamuva i-dracaena lime ikhishwa ngokuphakama, futhi i-trunk iyabala - phakathi nalesi sikhathi sempilo yesitshalo, idinga ukunakekela ngokucophelela ukususa amaqabunga omile.
Esikhathini esizayo, isiqu esingenalutho singaqedwa sibe yizingcezu zokuxhunyelelwa, futhi ingxenye engenhla ngesikhwama samaqabunga aqotshwe.
Sizokukhuluma ngokuningiliziwe mayelana ne-lemon le-dracaena: isithombe nokunakekelwa, izifo nezinambuzane.
Isithombe
Izithombe zesitshalo esimangalisayo se-dracaena lemon leme.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Izici ukunakekelwa emva kokuthenga
I-Dracaena - isitshalo esivela ezindaweni ezishisayo futhi kakhulu ayithandi amazinga okushisa aphansi. Uma ukuthenga kwenziwa ngenkathi ebandayo, ekushiseni okungaphandle kwangaphandle kuka-10 degrees, kudingeka ukuba banakekele ukufudumala kusengaphambili ngesikhathi sokudluliswa kwayo esitolo ukuya efulethini.
Kungcono ukupakisha imbali ngezingxenye eziningana zephepha, bese uyibeka esikhwameni esikhwameni noma esikhwameni. Eqhwa, kungcono ukusebenzisa isikhwama esikhethekile se-thermo. Lapho amaqabunga eshiya ama-drayseny i-lime ehlanganiswe ngamachashazi bese efa.
Lapho ufika ekhaya, kufanele unike isikhathi sokulutha endaweni entsha. Ukuya embizeni entsha kungenziwa amasonto amabili emva kokuthenga.
Ukukhanyisa
I-Dracaena lemon lemon uthanda ukukhanya okukhanyayookudingekayo ekukhuleni izinga nentuthuko. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuthi isitshalo sikhethe indawo ekhanyisiwe, kodwa ngokukhanya okungafani. Kubalulekile ukugwema ukukhanya kwelanga, okulimaza amaqabunga ayo.
Uma i-dracaena isemthunzini kuphela, amaqabunga angase aqale ukulahlekelwa umbala wawo, futhi imivimbo ekhanyayo iphela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi umqhele awuqali ukuqondana nomthombo wokukhanya, imbiza ngembali ukuze iphenduke njalo.
Ukushisa
I-Dracaena i-thermophilic, ngakho-ke izinga lokushisa ekamelweni akufanele liwele ngezansi +15 degrees.
Ezinyangeni zasehlobo nasehlobo Kunconywa ukugcina izinga lokushisa ku-25-27 degrees. Amanani aphezulu angathinta umqhele wesitshalo.
Futhi lapha ekwindla nasebusika Ukushisa okungcono kunama-16-18 degrees. AmaFrost ayingozi kuye.
Umswakama womoya
Izitshalo uthanda umoya omanziKodwa-ke, kungenza kube nzima ukubekezelela izindlu zanamuhla. Ngesikhathi sehlobo, amaqabunga angaphathwa ngamanzi, izinga lokushisa okungama-degrees angu-2-3 eliphakeme kunalowo moya. Cishe kanye njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili kudingeke ukuba usule ngendwangu emanzini othulini othulini, noma uwageze ebhodini ngaphansi kokugeza.
Ukunisela
Esikhathini sehlobo sasehlobo nasehlobo isitshalo segrako sidinga ukuphuziswa ngokweqile izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngesonto, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo soma njalo - igumbi lobumba kufanele lome, kahle ukuthi umhlaba omanzi njalo uholela ekuboleni izimpande. Amanzi angaphezu kwe-sump avaliwe.
Ngesikhathi sasebusika ukuchelela kunciphise kakhulu - kungabi ngaphezu kwe-1 ngesonto, futhi kwenziwa njengendawo eyomile. Ukunisela njalo kuyenziwa ngamanzi ahlelekile ekamelweni lokushisa.
Izimbali
I-Lemon dracaena cishe aziqhakazi efulethini.
Umquba (ukugqoka)
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwesitshalo kwenziwa ngomanyolo obunzima, ehlobo - kanye ngesonto, ebusika - kanye ngenyanga.
Akekho icala angeke lisebenzise ukugqoka ngesikhathi sesifo sesitshalo!
Ukufakelwa
Hlala ugijima emva kokuthenga i-dracaena esitolo. Azikho izizathu ezingathí sina zokuguqulwa komhlaba ngokuphelele - ngokuvamile kungasetshenziswa ukufakelwa yonke into esitsheni esikhulu, bese ugcwalisa i-substrate entsha.
Kodwa lapha kudingeka ugcine engqondweni iphuzu elilandelayo - uma ithunyelwa ngaphandle, amanye ama-dracenes alethwa enhlabathini ekhethekile ehloselwe ukuthutha kuphela. Ungacacisa leli phuzu nabeluleki besitolo. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo kufanele sithuthelwe ngokugcwele esikhundleni senhlabathi.
I-dracaena endala kufanele ifakwe kabusha lapho izimpande zigcwalisa ngokuphelele ibhodlela langaphambilini. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka njalo eminyakeni engu-2-3.
Ngokuqondile, ikhono elisha lembali kufanele libe ngu-2.5-3 cm ngobukhulu ngobukhulu kunamanje. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokusebenza okunjalo ngo-Mashi. Qiniseka ukuthi udala amanzi amanzi.
Ukukhula
I-dracaena ekhula evela enzalweni ingenziwa kuphela ngezinhlobo ezithile zamaqabunga aluhlaza. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezimbali endlini, imbewu ye-dracaena inzima kakhulu ukuthola.
Ukuzala
Ukuzalisa i-Dracenes Lime esetshenzisiwe ama-cuttings noma ama-apical cuttings, ububanzi obungama-30-35 amasentimitha. Esikhathini esilandelayo, kuyisikhwebu esinqunyiwe samaqabunga kanye nenxenye yesitshalo sesitshalo. Ukuze kutholakale ukhula lwe-rooting, ama-cuttings afakwa embizeni yamanzi nesihlabathi esinamafutha phansi (ungqimba wamasentimitha angu-5).
Ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwezimpande, zitshalwe enhlabathini ekhethekile, equkethe i-peat nesihlabathi esilinganisweni sama-50 kuya ku-50%. Ngalesi sikhathi, ungasebenzisa ngenkuthalo ukusebenzisa ama-phytohormones - ukukhula okukhuthazayo.
Izithelo kanye nesicelo sabo
Izithelo kuDracene Lime hhayi okwakhiwe.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Lesi sitshalo ngokuvamile asibangeli ukukhathazeka uma kutholakala izimo ezidingekayo zokukhanyisa, izinga lokushisa nomswakama. Uma kwenzeka ukwephulwa kulandela izinkinga:
- emaphethelweni ensundu amaqabunga noma amathiphu akhombisa ukungabi nomswakama, ukuchelela kancane noma ukuba khona kwemidwebo ebandayo lapho i-dracaena iqhwa khona;
- ukubonakala kwamabala aluhlaza kumaqabunga kubonisa ukuchelela okuncane;
- amaqabunga ama-curl, emaphethelweni aphendukile - imbali igcinwa emazingeni okushisa aphansi, lesi sitshalo singase sibe ngaphansi kwezinga lokushisa elinamandla (kushisa emini, kubanda ebusuku);
- ukuphuziza kwamaqabunga angenhla kubonisa ukungabi nanele ngokomoya umswakama, noma ukungabi khona kwezakhi emhlabathini. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi amaqabunga aphuzi aphansi - lokhu kuyindlela yokuphila ye-Drazeni Lime;
- ukubonakala kwamabala okukhanya okomile emaqabunga kungumphumela wokushisa uma kuvezwe emisebeni eqondile.
Futhi, isitshalo singathinta shchitovki kanye thrips.
Esikhathini sokuqala zibukeka njengezinhlamvu ezibomvu emaqabini kanye nesiqu, zondla usana. Ngenxa yalokho, i-dracaena igubha ngombala, amaqabunga awe bese efa. Ukuze uhlanze, udinga ukusula amaqabunga nemigodi ngesiponji ngamanzi asosi, bese usebenza ngesisombululo esingu-0.15% se-actellica.
Thrips ihlanganisa amakholomu wonke ngemuva kwamaqabunga, ngenxa yalokho aba yi-gray-brown. Ukulwa nale nkathazo, lesi sitshalo kufanele siqhutshwe njalo ngezinambuzane.
Isiphetho
I-Palma Dracaena Lime - isitshalo esingenakuzithobaokuyinto ehlala kalula ezimweni zendlu futhi ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ngokwayo. Ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi emahhovisi namahhovisi, ukuhlanganisa i-trunk emincane namaqabunga amahle amade enomdwebo ogqamile phakathi.
