Labo abathanda utamatisi abomvu abakhulu bayoba nesithakazelo ezinhlobonhlobo ze "Red Giant".
Lokhu kuyinhlobo ephakathi kwebanga eliphakathi, kodwa izithelo zalo zinamakhono afanele kakhulu, futhi isihlahla ngokwawo sinokuphikiswa okuphezulu kwezifo.
Esihlokweni sethu sizokutshela kabanzi ngalezi zitamatisi. Kuyo uzothola incazelo ephelele yezinhlobonhlobo, ujwayele izici zokulima kanye nezici.
Incazelo ye-Tomato Ebomvu i-giant ehlukahlukene
Lokhu kuyinhlobonhlobo yokuqala, kusuka ngesikhathi otshala izithombo kuze kube yilapho izithelo zivuthiwe, izinsuku ezingu-100-105 zizodlula. Isitshalo esingenakulinganiswa, uhlobo lomuthi.
Ikhula ngokulinganayo kahle enhlabathini engavimbelwe futhi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Lesi sitshalo sikhulu kakhulu ngo 140-180 cm. Utamatisi, emva kwalokho uvuthwe ngokugcwele, obomvu obomvu. Ukuma kuhlanganiswe, kancane kancane.
Amakhulu amagremu ama-450-650, izithelo zokuvuna kuqala zingafinyelela kuma-700-850 amagremu. Inani lamakamelo 6-8, okuqukethwe okomile okungaba ngu-5%. Izithelo eziqoqiwe azigcinwanga isikhathi eside kakhulu, kungcono ukuthi ungazigcini isikhathi eside, kodwa ukuzivumela ukuba zilungise noma zisebenzise.
"I-Giant Red" yabizwa esikhathini esidlule e-USSR ngokuzalisa amateur, ibhalisiwe njengezihlukahlukene zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo nokuvuleka komhlaba ngo-1989. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, kuye kwaba intandokazi phakathi kwabalimi ngenxa yezici zayo ezihlukahlukene. With izindawo ezinjalo, uzohlala ehola isikhathi eside.
Utamatisi walezi zinhlobonhlobo zanda kakhulu ezindaweni ezifunda eningizimu, uma kwenziwa ensimini. Ngaphansi kwefilimu inikeza imiphumela emihle emgwaqeni ophakathi. Lokhu akuthinti kakhulu isivuno kanye nesigameko sesitshalo. Kwezinye izindawo ezisenyakatho, lezi utamatisi ziyalinywa kuphela ezindlini zokugcina izitshalo.
Izici
Ukuze uthole i-wholegrain canning, lezi tamatisi azifanelekile ngenxa yobukhulu obukhulu bezithelo, kodwa ungenza umgqomo-oqoshiwe. Utamatisi omnyama obomvu ahlanzekile kakhulu. Amajusi, ama-pures nama-pastes amnandi kakhulu ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-ushukela namavithamini.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo, nakuba "i-giant", kodwa isivuno sayo sinesizotha kakhulu. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, u-3-4 kg ungabuthwa ehlathini ngalinye. Ngendlela yokutshala ephakanyisiwe yokutshala izitshalo ezintathu ngesikwele. m ukhuphukela ku-12 kg. Lokhu akuyona irekhodi, ikakhulukazi esihlahleni esinzima kangaka.
Isithombe
Isithombe sibonisa utamatisi omkhulu obomvu
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Phakathi kwezimfanelo ezinhle eziyinhloko zezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene "inothi elibomvu" inothi:
- izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu;
- izithelo ezinkulu;
- ukuzivikela ezifweni;
- ukubekezelelana ngenxa yokuntuleka komswakama.
Phakathi kweziphambeko kufanele kuvezwe hhayi isivuno esiphezulu kanye nokwaziswa ekubunjweni kwenhlabathi.
Izici ezihlukahlukene kanye nokutshalwa kwayo
Isici esiyinhloko sohlobo oluthi "I-Red Giant" luyi-large-fruited yayo. Kanti futhi abaningi banqabile ukuphikiswa kwezifo nokunambitheka okukhulu kwesithelo. I-trunk ehlathini kufanele iboshwe, futhi amagatsha aqine ngosizo lwezasesiteji, lokhu kuzosindisa isitshalo ekuqhekekeni kwamagatsha. Kubalulekile ukwakha iziqu ezimbili noma ezintathu, emhlabathini ovulekile, ngokuvamile ku-ezintathu. Iphendula kahle kakhulu ekudleni okunzima ezindaweni zonke zokukhula.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinezinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi kwezifo ze-fungal. Into eyodwa yokwesaba izifo ezihambisana nokunakekelwa okungalungile.
Ukuze ugweme ubunzima obunjalo ekukhuleni, kufanele uvuselele igumbi lapho utamatisi wakho ekhula khona, futhi ugcine indlela yokuchelela nokukhanyisa. Kumele futhi uqaphele ukwakheka kwenhlabathi, akufanele kube yinto enamandla. Inhlabathi engathathi hlangothi ifaneleka kakhulu. Le misebenzi izosiza ekugwemeni izinkinga uma ukhula lokhu okuhlukahlukene.
Kulezi zinambuzane ezinobungozi zingase zivezwe ngamanci kanye nama-thrips, ngokumelene nabo ngokuphumelelayo basebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa "Bison". Ezindaweni eziseningizimu, i-Colorado potato beetle ingalimaza lezi zinhlobo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziseningizimu, futhi indlela ye-Prestige isetshenziswa ngokuphumelelayo ngokumelene nayo.
Kulezi zinambuzane ezingase zilimale ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo zokulala, lokhu kuyi-aphid ne-spider mite, umuthi "i-Bison" nawo usetshenziswa ngokumelene nawo. Njengezinye izinhlobo eziningi zamatamatisi zingadalulwa ekuhlaselweni kwe-greenfly ye-greenhouse, ukulwa nalo ngosizo lomuthi "i-Confidor".
Njengoba kulandela ukubuyekezwa okufushane, lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi yabalimi abanolwazi oluthile, kuyoba nzima kubaqalayo. Kodwa akufanele ulahle ukulima kwalo kusayithi lakho, uzophumelela. Inhlanhla kanye nokuvuna okumnandi kakhulu.
