I-Gloxinia - imbali emangalisa ebonakalayo engavamile. Ukukhula kwalo kuyamangalisa futhi kuyamangalisa, futhi noma ubani owake wabona i-Gloxinia ufuna ukuba nalesi sitshalo esimangalisayo.
Ukukhiqizwa kweqabunga le-gloxinia kuyindlela elula kakhulu. Abalimi abaningi bakhetha le ndlela yokuzalanisa.
Ukusakazwa kweLeaf kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili: ukusebenzisa iqabunga njengokusika, usebenzisa ingxenye yeqabunga. Yilokhu okuzoshiwo lesi sihloko.
Izindlela zokuzala
Ngingahlwanyela kanjani imbali? I-Gloxinia, njengezitshalo eziningi, isakazwa yizimbewu kanye nemifino. Indlela yokuzalanisa izitshalo ihlanganisa: ukukhiqizwa yiqabunga, ama-stem cuttings, ama-peduncles nokuhlukaniswa kwe-tuber. Ungathola ukuthi ungatshala kanjani i hybrid hybrid noma i-gloxinia ngembewu, izilimo eziyizigaxa, kanye nokunakekela imbali enobuthi emva kokufakelwa lapha.
Kungenzeka yini ukutshala iqabunga?
Kungenzeka ukuthi i-gloxinia ekhulayo evela kwipheshana, kodwa kungenzeka kube nezinkinga. Zihlotshaniswa nezitshalo ezibolayo, zihlumela amaqabunga noma zingafuni ukuba ziqede.
Izici zokukhula
Ukukhula kusuka kwipheshana kungabuye kuhlukaniswe ngezindlela:
- Ukuqothula iqabunga emanzini.
- Ukuqothula iqabunga emhlabathini.
Lapho ugoqa phansi esiteji seqabunga futhi Izitolo ezincane zamantombazane zingase zenzeke emithanjeni emikhulu eduze neGloxinia. enezikhwama zabo. Ngemuva kwalokho, baqala ukukhula ngenkuthalo futhi bahlakulele, baphenduke imbali enhle, egcwele, ezoqhubeka nokukujabulela ngokuzichichima okuningi.
Ngemuva kokusheshisa, isakhi esibaluleke kakhulu sokukhiqiza ukukhishwa, okumelwe kwenziwe ngendlela efanele, ngaphandle kokwenza amaphutha. Kungemva kokutshala futhi ukukhula okusebenzayo kwesitshalo kuqala. Okulandelayo, sibheka indlela yokutshala, yiphi ibhodlela lokukhetha nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani isibambo.
Ukulungiselela: inhlabathi nempahla
Ungakwazi ukunakekela ukubonakala kwezimpande.. Vele uthele amanzi amancane abilisiwe esitsheni. Kule ngilazi kufakwe ucezu lwephepha.
Akudingekile ukuba ujulise ngokujulile ukusika ngaphakathi ketshezi. Lokhu kungavusa ukuthuthukiswa kokubola. Kwanele ukuthi amanzi awahlanganisi ngaphezu kwamamentimitha ubude bokusika noma isici seqabunga.
Ungakwazi futhi ukwenze ukutshala ngokushesha emhlabathini.
Uma iqabunga likhulu kakhulu, lihlukaniswe libe izingxenye. Ungahlukanisa ishidi zibe yizingxenye ezimbili noma ezintathu.. Inhlabathi kufanele ifakwe.
Ukufika
Indlela yokutshala isitshalo? Izinkomishi zePlastiki zingasetshenziselwa ukutshala. Kusukela ku-gloxinia, kubalulekile ukusika ucezu lwephepha ngommese wokubhala noma umshini. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukusika kumele kuhlale ku-1.5-2 cm. Emva kwakho konke, kufinyelela iqabunga, izimpande zalo zizovela ngokushesha. Ungathathi ishidi elidala kakhulu, noma usemncane kakhulu.
Uma i-gloxinia encane, i-"baby" yokuqala amaqabunga ahlala emaceleni angaphansi - ayifanelekile ukuthola ama-rosette amancane. Esikhathini ingilazi kumele ithululelwe amanzi. I-Foam ingasetshenziswa njenge-drainage. I-Polyfoam ilula kakhulu, ifinyeleleka kalula, iphinde isebenze njengomcamelo wokushisa ukushisa uma isitshalo simile efasiteleni elibandayo.
Ikomishi lepulasitiki kufanele ligcwaliswe cishe ingxenye yomhlaba. Inani lomhlaba lincike ngobukhulu bamashidi. Kudingekile ukwenza njalo ukuthi emva kokuba umhlaba uthululelwe ingilazi, ungabeka ishidi, futhi ungabambeleli phezu kweglasi.
Lokhu kulula kakhulu uma ukumboza ngephakheji. Ngaphambi kokutshala isitshalo, kuphakanyiswa ukuba uvumele iqabunga lamanzi lome ngomzuzu ka-10-15, lokhu kuvimbela ukubola, ngoba isilonda seqabunga siphulukisa ngalesi sikhathi.
Amahlamvu atshalwe ngqo emhlabathini, ejule ngo-1 cm.ukwenza kube lula ukuthi izimpande ziphefumule. Kudingekile ukuba manzi umhlaba emva kokufika. Udinga ukuthululela amanzi ambalwa cishe ngamaspuni 2-3.
Okulandelayo ukuwafaka emasakeni esikhishwe. Amanzi avela kubo awaphuluki. Ukunisela akudingekile. Ukukhipha umoya akudingekile.
Ukunaka i-condensate eyakhiwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi akufanelekile, ayilimazi amaqabunga.
Emva kwamasonto angu-2-3, izimpande zivela. Kudingeka ukuveza endaweni ekhanyayo, ukukhanya kufanele kuhlukaniswe. Ukushisa kumele kube ngama-20-25 degrees.
Ungangeza i-sphagnum moss, inempahla ye-bactericidal.
Uma cishe izinyanga ezimbili emva kokuqothula amaqabunga angahlumi, angaphunywa futhi ashiywe ekukhanyeni, anisele lapho esomile. Ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-1-1.5 zizovela. Ngemuva kwezinsana eziye zavela zifinyelela ekuphakameni kwe-1.5-2 cm, kubalulekile ukususa izikhwama ukuze amahlumela azothengiswa izimo zasekhaya.
Sinikeza ukubukela ividiyo ngendlela yokucubungula kahle i-Gloxinia ngamaqabunga amaqabunga:
Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo ukuthi ungasusa kanjani amaqabunga e-gloxinia ngendlela efanele:
Ukukhetha inkomo
Ukukhetha izitsha ze-gloxinia akudali indima ebalulekile. Kungcono ukukhetha hhayi ejulile, kodwa ebhodweni elibanzi. Ububanzi bebhodlela kufanele kube okungenani u-8-10 cm. Amandla ebhodweni angama 1 litre. Ngaphansi kwebhodlela kubalulekile ukwenza izimbobo zamanzi.
Ukukhethwa kwenhlabathi
Umhlaba kufanele uthathwe ukukhanya, umoya. Ungasebenzisa i-peat ene-neutralized. Izikhuthazo zokukhula kwe-rooting, ukukhula kuyongezwa kuso. Okubalulekile ukuthi i-asidi ayidluli 6.5.
Indlela yokutshala?
Ngemva kokuba amahlumela abe mkhulu kakhulu kangangokuthi angeke akhululeke ukuba afanelane nengilazi, kudingeka adluliselwe emabhodwe ukuze ahlale khona. Kusuka izitsha zasepulasitiki zithule umhlabathi, thola ihlumela. Ungakwazi kakade ukugcina ama-nodules. Kunconywa ukuthi ungagudluli igumbi lobumba. Beka ihlumela ebhodweni bese uvale ngobumnene umhlaba, ukuchithwa okuncane.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
I-Gloxinia - isitshalo esithandayo. Kudingekile ukuyibeka endaweni ekhanyayo, ngisho nesikhathi sokuqothula. Kubalulekile ukuthi ilanga eliqondile lingalimaza.
Ukunisela kudinga isitshalo njengoba izwe limile (indlela yokuphatha kahle amanzi nokutshala lesi sitshalo ingatholakala lapha). Amanzi kufanele ahlungwe, avule, ancibilike noma aphekwe. Uma uphuza i-Gloxinia ngamanzi atholakala emthonjeni, kufanele uvikele okungenani amahora angu-24. Qinisekisa ukuthi uqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi awawa emagqabeni asitshalo lapho ephuza. Ukunisela kuyadingeka ngobumnene emaphethelweni ebhodweni.
Ukuze ungaphutha ngokuphuza, ungasebenzisa i-pan. Thela amanzi epanini, ulinde kuze kube yilapho i-gloxinia idakwa, cishe imizuzu engu-20-30. Emva kwalokhu, kubalulekile ukukhipha amanzi asele. Kuyoba ngcono uma izinga lokushisa kwamanzi lingamazinga ambalwa ngaphezu kokushisa kwamakamelo.
Mayelana nezici zokunakekela kahle i-gloxinia ekhaya, sikhulume lapha.
Ikhula nini?
Ngemuva kokuhlala, emva kwezinyanga eziyi-1.5 kuzoba nezinyawo ezinezimbali. I-gloxinia kulula ukusabalalisa, ngisho nokuqala imbali yabalimi ukubhekana nale nqubo. Yingakho i-gloxinia ingatholakala kaningi emafasiteleni amaningi ezindlu. Uma konke kwenziwa ngendlela efanele, ungathola amandla, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, amahlumela enempilo e-gloxinia, ezobe ejabulisa iso isikhathi eside (bona ukuthi kungani i-gloxinia ingaqhakazi nokuthi ingayenza kanjani ukukhululwa, funda lapha)
