I-Armeria isiko elinotshani oyingxenye yomndeni wakwaPiggy. Indawo yokusabalalisa - Izifunda zaseMpumalanga yeYurophu, eSiberia, amazwe aseMedithera.
Incazelo ye-Armeria
- Ukuphakama kwe-barrel 15-60 cm.
- Uhlelo lwezimpande lufushane, lubalulekile.
- Amaqabunga ayindilinga, umumo ulayini-lanceolate.
- Ama-efiji mancane, umbala - ukusuka kokumhlophe kuya kansomi. Izithelo zinembewu eyodwa.
- Isikhathi sezimbali sisuka ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ku-Agasti.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-armeria
Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwe-10 ze-armeria, ezisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukuhlobisa izingadi, kodwa zilungele kakhulu iRussia maphakathi:
| Buka | Incazelo | Kushiya | Izimbali |
| I-Alpine | I-perennial shrub yakha imicamelo eminyene efinyelela ku-0.3 m ubude. Isiqu - kufika ku-150 mm. | I-lanceolate yomugqa. | Upende ophuzi, usayizi ongafika ku-30 mm. Ama-inflorescences ayabanjwa. |
| Okuhle (i-pseudoarmeria) | Ikhula ibe ngu-0,4 m. Isikhathi sezimbali sisukela kuJuni kuya ku-Agasti. | Luhlaza omnyama. | Okumhlophe nokubomvana. |
| Ulwandle (ngokubabazekayo) | Ezasekhaya - Amazwe ase-Europe asogwini lolwandle. Ukhula aze afike ku-20 cm. | Mncane, ijamo liqondile. Umbala uluhlaza okotshani. | I-Mauve Ama-inflorescences ayabanjwa. |
| ISoddy (juniper-leaved) | Kusatshalaliswa ezintabeni zaseningizimu yeYurophu. Isihlahla sangemuva, sifinyelela ukuphakama okungu-150 mm. | Uhlobo lomugqa, yakha isokhethi elifinyelela ku-20 cm ngosayizi. | Olubomvu noma opinki. |
| IVelwich | Kude, isiqu - 35 cm. | Okukhulu, cishe ngo-100 mm ubude, 50 mm ububanzi. | Ama-inflorescences ayabanjwa. Umbala - opinki. Ubukhulu bama-buds bufika ku-20 mm. |
| Okujwayelekile (ingadi) | Ikhula ibe ngu-0,6 m. | Okuqinile, ukwakheka - umugqa. Ngobude - cishe 125 mm, ububanzi - 10 mm. | UCarmine pink. Kufika kuma-buds angama-40 kwi-peduncle eyodwa. |
| Muhle | Inesiqu esiqondile, ukuphakama okungama-20-25 cm. | Ngokuqondile ulayini, i-evergreen. | Okumhlophe, okubomvu noma okubomvana. Ubukhulu bama-buds bubalelwa ku-50 mm. |
| IsiSiberia | Ezasekhaya - izifunda zezintaba zaseSiberia naseMongolia. I-Shrub yohlobo olungaphansi - kufika ku-20 cm. | Igcwele, iluhlaza okotshani. | Encane, nsomi. |
| I-Arctic | I-biennial engamelana neqhwa. Isikhathi sezimbali - izinyanga ezi-2. | Mncane, ulayini. | I-single, spherical, pink pink. |
| UZünderman | Kubhekwa njengengxube yezinhlobo zasolwandle nezinhlobo ze-sod. I-perennial, trunk - cishe 18 cm. | Ubude - cishe 150 mm. Luhlaza omnyama. | Lilac. |
| I-Broadleaf | Ukuhlobisa, kunezimila eziphansi zasal. | Ulayini | Encane. Umbala we-buds umhlophe noma upinki okhanyayo. I-inflorescences iyindilinga ngesimo. |
| I-Bulbous | Kude, finyelela ku-0.5 m. Isikhathi sezimbali sisuka entwasahlobo siye kuJuni. | Nqena. Luhlaza okhanyayo. | Okuhlosiwe. |
| Ngobuhlakani | Ezasekhaya - Portugal naseSpain. Kuqukethe inani elikhulu lezitolo. | Bluish. | Ngosayizi ophakathi nendawo, opinki. Ama-inflorescences aqondile. |
Ezinye zezinhlobonhlobo ezethuliwe ze-armeria zaba ngabasunguli bezinhlobo eziningana zoqobo.
I-Alpine armeria
| Ibanga | Incazelo | Izimbali |
| Alba | I-perennial, stem - ifinyelela ku-150 mm. | Okumhlophe. |
| ILaucheana | Inamahlamvu we-lanceolate aqondile. Kafushane, kuze kufike ku-150 mm. | UCarmine ubomvu. |
| URosea | Zisetshenziswa, Isiqu 12-16 cm. | Ipinki ephoqiwe. Ama-inflorescences ayabanjwa. |
Amageyimu amahle
| Ibanga | Incazelo | Izimbali |
| Joystick mhlophe | Ikhula ibe ngu-0,4 m. Ngezikhathi ezithile kulinywa njengonyaka. | Okumhlophe. Ama-inflorescences asesimweni sebhola. |
| Hambisa | Kuhlanganiswe nenani lezinhlobo ezingaphansi, isiqu - kufika ku-20 cm. | Ipinki. |
| Iplanethi ebomvu | Okungenasisekelo. Ukujikeleza cishe ngo-30 cm. | Okubomvu, okuyindilinga. |
| Izinyosi ruby | Khula ufike ku-0.6 m. | Okhanyayo opinki. |
Amasolini asolwandle nezinhlobonhlobo zawo: ILouisiana nabanye
| Ibanga | Incazelo | Izimbali |
| Louisiana | Inamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka omile ngokuqondile. Isiqu - kufika ku-20 cm. | Uphuzi onsomi. |
| Dusseldorf Stolz | Amahlamvu amancane. Faka isiqu, sifinyelele ku-18-20 cm. | I-Burgundy. |
| Vindicative | Isithombo siyisicaba. Umbala - luhlaza okotshani. Isikhathi sezimbali sisuka ngoMeyi siye maphakathi no-Agasti. | Reds. |
| Itshe legazi | Ubukhulu be-basal rosette bufika kumamitha ayi-01. Ukuphakama - kufika ku-20 cm. Ipulethi lephepha liyisicaba, umbala - luhlaza okotshani. | Kancane, kunegazi. Ama-inflorescence ohlobo lwe-capitor. |
ISoddy Armeria
| Ibanga | Incazelo | Izimbali |
| Brno | Kafushane, isiqu sifinyelela kumamilimitha ayi-150. Uhlobo lweTerry. | Umbala - lilac. |
| I-Beavans Ehlukahlukene | Ubukhulu berosos basal cishe bube ngamasentimitha angama-20. Isihlahla singu-150 mm. Amahlamvu mancane, uhlobo oluqondile. | Okupinki okukhanyayo. |
Izindlela Zokutshala nokusakaza
Kunezindlela eziningi zokutshala nokuzalela i-Armeria:
- likhule kusuka ezinhlanyelweni;
- faka izithombo;
- share the bush.
Ukutshala imbewu emhlabathini
Ukumila inani elikhulu lembewu, ezinsukwini eziyi-7 ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, zihanjiswa esiqandisini. Futhi amahora angama-7-9 ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini, abekwa emanzini afudumele ahlanganiswe neZircon noma esinye isivuseleli sokukhula.
Isikhathi esifanele sokutshala ezweni elivulekile ukuphela kukaNovemba noma ukuqala kwentwasahlobo. Lapho ukhule ezimweni zokugcina ukushisa, imbewu isetshenziswa ezinsukwini zokugcina zikaFebhuwari.
Lapho usebenzisa le nto yokutshala, ijule ngo-1-2 cm.Fafaza ngomhlabathi owomile ngaphezulu, ungqimba lobukhulu - 5 mm.
Indlela yezithombo
Kusetshenziswa indlela yokutshala imbewu, imbewu ilungiswa ngendlela efanayo naleyo yokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile.
Ngemuva kwalokho yenza okukhohlisayo:
- inhlabathi efanelekayo yezimbali ithululelwa ezitsheni ezincane;
- imbewu zingcwatshwa ngo-2 cm;
- iziqukathi zibekwa egumbini elifudumele nelikhanyiswe kahle, lilindele ukuvela. Ngemuva kokuba izithombo zenze amaqabunga ama-2 angempela, zidonswa kwizitsha ezihlukile;
- Ukuhlwanyela emhlabathini ovulekile kwenziwa entwasahlobo, kepha ngisho nokulungiselela ngokucophelela imbewu akuqinisekisi ukuthi ukuhluma ngokuphelele;
- Izitshalo ezikhulile nezinamandla zidluliselwa engadini ngokushesha nje kokudluliselwa kusongo lweqhwa. Khetha isiza esinomhlabathi ogcwele isihlabathi namatshe. Indawo ekahle igquma le-alpine eduze kwechibi.
I-Armeria yenqatshelwe ukutshala emhlabathini we-alkaline. Izimbali ezitshalwe kulomhlabathi ziyagula bese zilahlekelwa umphumela wazo wokuhlobisa. Umhlaba we-calcareous awukhethi ngenxa yokufakwa kukaviniga.
Ukusakazwa kwemifino
Izihlahla minyaka yonke zakha inani elikhulu lezinqubo ezimpande. I-turf, eyindilinga ngesakhiwo, ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili futhi itshalwe emakhoneni ahlukahlukene engadi. Inqubo yokuqala yenziwa lapho i-armeria ifinyelela eminyakeni emi-3 yobudala.
Khiqiza ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti, ngokushesha nje kokuphela kwenkathi yezimbali. Isakhiwo ngasinye kufanele sibe ne-rhizome eqinile. Isikhathi esiphakathi kwezitshalo ezintsha cishe singama-20 cm.
Ehlobo, imbali isakazwa ukusikwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukuphuma okuncane okungenayo uhlelo yezimpande kuhlukaniswe kusod. Inqubo idluliselwa enhlabathini evulekile neyakhiwe kahle futhi imbozwe nge-cap izinsuku eziyi-7-14. Zonke izinsuku banomoya futhi bayakhala njengoba kudingeka.
Ukunakekelwa Kwe-Armeria
Ngesikhathi sokukhula, i-armeria empeleni ayidingi ukunakekelwa. Kepha, ngaphambi kokuba ama-buds avele, empeleni anikezwa amaminerali ayinkimbinkimbi. Ngokuzayo, ukukhohlisa kuphindwa njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-14.
Esikhathini semvula, isiko alidingi umswakama owengeziwe. Esimweni sezulu esomile, lesi sitshalo siniselwa kabili ngeviki, kepha amanzi awavunyelwe.
Eminyakeni engu-5, imbali iyatshalwa bese isihlahla sihlukaniswe. Ngokuzayo, inqubo yenziwa njalo eminyakeni emi-3.
Ukuze wandise isikhathi sokuqhakaza, iziqu ezomile zenzelwe kahle ngesikhathi. Ngomhlaba ofanele wokufaka, i-armeria empeleni ayiguli, kodwa uma kutholakala ukhunta, ukuthena okuphelele kwenziwa.
Ukuqoqwa kwembewu
I-Armeria isabalalisa ngempumelelo ngokuzitshala. Uma ufuna ukunikeza umuntu isitshalo, khona-ke usebenzisa izimbumbulu noma i-Delenki njalo.
Ukuthola imbewu, isitshalo esishayo siboshwe ngesichibi se-gauze, esivimbela izinto zokutshala kusuka ekuchithekeni komhlabathi.
Ama-inflorescence omisiwe asikwa ngokucophelela futhi anyakaze okuqukethwe kwawo ephepheni elimhlophe. Kuhlanzwa imfucumfucu yesitshalo futhi, ngemuva kokomiswa, kufakwa esikhwameni sephepha.
Ubusika
Ukuqina kobusika be-armeria kusezingeni eliphakeme, ngakho-ke ngesikhathi sezulu esibandayo imbali ayimbozwa. Okuhlukile ukubukeka okune-soddy, izihlahlana zayo zimbozwe ngamagatsha e-spruce, i-peat, nezinye izinto ezingezona ezilukiwe.
Uma ngesikhathi sesithwathwa kubikwa ukuthi iqhwa alikho, khona-ke kufanele usacabanga "ngengubo" yesitshalo.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
I-Armeria ayamelana nezifo nokuhlaselwa izinambuzane, kepha uma isatshalaliswa ezweni ine-acidity ephansi, khona-ke kuphakama izinkinga ngokubona kanye nama-aphid. Zixazululwa ngokuthenwa okulukhuni kwesihlahla.
Ngezikhathi ezithile, ama-slugs ayatholakala. Baqedwa ngokuqoqwa kwezandla. Vikela ukwakheka kwalezi zinambuzane ngisho nangesikhathi sokutshala, welapha amahlamvu wezimbali ngesixazululo sosawoti.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezimbali ekuklanyweni komhlaba
Ngenxa yemifino eminyene futhi esebenzayo, i-Armeria isetshenziswa kabanzi ukuhlobisa iziza zasengadini. Isetshenziselwa ukudala ama-rabatki, izingoma zamatshe, ama-mixborder, izingadi zamadwala.
Amaqabunga aphakeme esiko ayagcina ubuhle bawo unyaka wonke, ngaleyo ndlela akha ukhaphethi oluhlaza oqhubekayo.
Emibhedeni yezimbali, atshalwa eduze kwabameleli abangaphansi bezimbali (i-thyme, i-bluebell, phlox). Ngaphezu kwalokho, bakha ama-bouquets asekuqaleni ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene ze-armeria.
Ama-inflorescences agcina ukubukeka kwawo okuhle ngisho nangemva kokumiswa, ngakho asetshenziselwa ukwakha izingoma ezomile. Ngalezi zinhloso, bayanqunywa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza bese bemiswa elangeni namakhanda abo phansi.
I-Armeria ayinciphisi ukunakekela, ngakho abalimi, ngomzamo omncane, bangajabulela ukubukeka okunempilo kwesitshalo isikhathi eside.
