Ama-peonies yisiko elingabekezeleli neze. Ukuze uthole isihlahla esinezimbali ezinhle nohlaza okotshani, udinga izakhamzimba ezingatholakali njalo emhlabathini. Ukuze uhlinzeke izitshalo ngobuningi bamaminerali adingekayo, zondliwa kathathu ngesizini, kanti ukugqoka kokugcina okuphezulu kwenziwa ekwindla. Ukulahla inqubo akukhuthaziwe, ngoba lokhu kungathinta kabi ukubukeka nesimo sezitshalo. Indlela ukondla peonies ekwindla, futhi kanjani afeze kahle inqubo?
Isigqoko esiphezulu sokumaphakathi: konke okuhle nokubi
Ukuzondla nge-peony ekwindla kudlala indima enkulu kusiko lezimbali
Ama-peonies yizilimo zisetshenziswa ezikhula endaweni eyodwa isikhathi eside futhi eziqhakaza ngentshiseko ehlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, banika cishe zonke izinto eziwusizo ezimbali kanye namaqabunga, ngakho-ke ikhwalithi yama-inflorescences amasha ingonakala kakhulu.
Isici esikhulu se-peonies ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwempande zezihlahla kuyaqhubeka ngisho nangemuva kokuqhakaza okusebenzayo. Uma ubhekisisa kahle izimpande, ungabona ama-thickenings amancane kuwo, lapho izakhi ezidingekayo ekwakhekeni kwama-buds nama-inflorescences. Ngokufanelekile, ukusuthisa ama-peonies ngesikhathi sekwindla kunomthelela ekubonakala kwezimbali eziqhakazayo ngesizini ezayo futhi kusiza ukulungiselela ukubanda kobusika.
Abalimi abaningi babheka ukusetshenziswa kwezingubo eziphezulu ekwindla akufanelekile futhi akunamsebenzi, kodwa empeleni akunjalo. Akufanele ungayinaki, uma kungenjalo entwasahlobo elandelayo izimbali ze-peony zizoba zincane, futhi amaqabunga azoba onsomi futhi angavamile.
Yini okufanele bondliwe?
Amaminerali adingekayo ama-peonies ekwindla - ngokuyinhloko i-potassium ne-phosphorus
Njengazo zonke izitshalo eziqhakazayo, ama-peonies adinga izinto eziwusizo ezidingekayo ekwakhekeni kwamaqabunga kanye nama-inflorescence:
- potaziyamu
- phosphorus;
- nitrogen
Isimo esiyingqayizivele sokugqoka okuphezulu ekwindla ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kukamanyolo okunokuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen kungaholela ekuwohlokeni kokuqothuka kwesithwathwa zezitshalo, ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ama-peonies adinga kuphela i-potassium ne-phosphorus. Njengokugqoka okuphezulu, ungasebenzisa zombili izingxube ezikhethekile, ezithengiswa ezitolo zabalimi, kanye nomanyolo wemvelo wezinto eziphilayo.
Ukondla imithetho ekwindla
Imithetho yokondla ama-peonies esikhathini ekwindla ixhomeke eminyakeni yobudala bawo kanye nezimo zezulu esifundeni. Yilawo mabhushi kuphela asefinyelele eminyakeni emithathu adinga ukondliwa. Izitshalo ezincane azidingi umanyolo, futhi umphumela wenqubo ungahle ube okuphambene. Ama-peonies avuthiwe, kunalokho, adinga ukondliwa njalo, kanti imbala ikhula kangakanani, izakhi zomzimba ezidingayo.
Isikhathi esifanele sokuphakelwa sisukela engxenyeni yesibili kaSepthemba iye engxenyeni yokuqala ka-Okthoba, kodwa umsebenzi kufanele wenziwe ngendlela yokuthi uwaqede izinyanga eziyi-1-1,5 ngaphambi kwama-frost okuqala. Uhlobo lomanyolo luhambisana nezici zomhlaba kanye nezimo zezulu:
- emhlabathini onesihlabathi futhi ophelile, amaminerali amaningi kakhulu angadala ukuvimbela ukukhula kwezimbali, ngakho-ke, ukondla kwenziwa kangcono kabili ngokuphumula kwamasonto amabili;
- ngemhlabathi enama-alkaline kanye ne-acidic encane, kunconyelwa ukusebenzisa i-superphosphate, enomthelela ekwakhekeni kwama inflorescence amahle, aqhakazisayo futhi athuthukise izimfanelo zomhlaba;
- umanyolo we-organics kanye ne-potassium-phosphorus kufanelekile kunoma imuphi umhlabathi - aqukethe yonke inkimbinkimbi yezakhamzimba futhi agcwalise kahle inhlabathi ngawo.
Esimweni sezulu esomile, ukugqoka okuphezulu kufakwa kufomu lewuketshezi, futhi lapho inani elikhulu lezimvula likhona, kuhlanganiswa izithako ezomile (granular) - Umanyolo we-liquid umane ugezwe ngamanzi futhi ngeke ulethe izitshalo noma iziphi izinzuzo.
Ungayondla kanjani i-peonies yesihlahla ekwindla
Izici zokufaka isicelo somanyolo zincike ohlotsheni lwazo - akunconywa ukuthi ushintshe umthamo nezincomo zokondla izitshalo ngokwazo, ngoba lokhu kungaholela kumphumela ophambene kanye nokuwohloka kwesimo sezihlahla.
Umanyolo wamaminerali
Ukuze uvikele ukushiswa, faka umanyolo inseko ngokuqapha ngokweqile
Ngingawondla kanjani ama-peonies ekwindla? Okokuqala, yi-potassium ne-phosphate, engasetshenziswa enhlabathini kokubili ngesimo esomile nangendlela ewuketshezi. Esimweni sokuqala, i-algorithm yezenzo imi kanje.
- Bamba izimbotshana ezincane ezungeze izihlahla ezi-6 cm ngokujulile, bese uthambisa inhlabathi kancane.
- Esihlahleni ngasinye, thatha ama-20 g we-phosphorus no-15 g we-potassium, ufafaze umanyolo, ugweme ukuthola ingxube entanjeni yezitshalo ezibucayi, uma kungenjalo angashiya ukushiswa kubo.
- Fafaza inhlabathi futhi ukuze amaganu ancibilike kahle.
Ukuze kusetshenziswe uketshezi, i-potassium ne-phosphate kufanele kuchithwe ebhakedeni lamanzi avinjelwe ngaphambili emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni, bese uthelela phezu kwezihlahla ngesisombululo. Ungasebenzisa umanyolo we-multicomponent - superphosphate, potassium sulfate, Kemira-Kombi noma Kemira-Osen. Imvamisa, zithengiswa ngendlela yamathebulethi, umthamo ophelele yi-1 ithebhulethi ebhakheni lamanzi, enikwa ngendlela efanayo nengxube ye-potassium-phosphorus ngendlela ye-liquid.
Ngabe ngidinga umanyolo we-organic ukulungiselela ubusika
Umanyolo wemvelo, noma i-organics ihlangana kahle nenhlabathi bese igcwalisa ngawo zonke izinto eziwusizo, ngakho-ke zingasetshenziswa ukondla ama-peonies ekwindla. Imvamisa, umquba wezinkomo, amaconsi ezinyoni, i-peat athathwa ngalezi zinhloso.
I-Mullein, amaconsi enkukhu ne-superphosphate
Lapho ukondla izitshalo kufanele kuguqulwe umanyolo we-organic nezinye izithasiselo zamaminerali
Ukusuka kwe-mullein kanye ne-bird droppings kuhlanganiswe nomanyolo wamaminerali, ungalungisa umxube onempilo ozothuthukisa kakhulu ukuqhakaza kwezimbali ngesizini ezayo.
- Faka i-mullein entsha emgqonyeni ngesilinganiso sebhakede elilodwa lomquba ngamabhakede amahlanu wamanzi (uma kusetshenziswa izigaxa zezinyoni njengokugqokisa okuphezulu, udinga ukuthatha ibhakede lodoti ngamabhakede angama-25 amanzi).
- Faka ingxube ephumayo elangeni amasonto ama-2, ukuze itheleke kahle.
- Faka u-500 g womlotha no-200 g we-superphosphate kwikhambi elibilisiwe.
- Masinyane ngaphambi kwesicelo somanyolo, le ngxube kumele ixutshwe namanzi - lapho kusetshenziswa umanyolo, ingxenye eyi-1 yengxube yezakhi kufanele ithathwe ezingxenyeni ezimbili zamanzi, uma izitshalo ziphuzwa ngokudonsa izinyoni, isilinganiso silingana 1 kuya ku-3.
Lapho usuthisa izitshalo nge-mullein ne-bird droppings, imithetho efanayo kumele ibhekwe njengakwimeko yomanyolo wamaminerali - nisela ngokucophelela izihlahla ukuze ingxube ingangeni ezintanyeni zezimbali.
Umquba kanye no-peat
Umquba ungomunye umanyolo we organic ofanele kahle ukondla ama-peonies. Ukulungiselela kwayo, bathatha noma imiphi imfucuza yemvelo yemvelo - amaqabunga omile, amagatsha notshani, izitshalo zokhula, izihlahla zemifino ezishiya zibolile emgodini okhethekile. Ukuze uthuthukise ikhwalithi yomquba, udoti, i-peat noma i-humus ungangezwa kuyo, ukushintshana kwezendlalelo phakathi komunye nomunye.
Ukondla ama-peonies nomquba, izihlahla zimbozwe ungqimba omncane womanyolo oxutshaniswe nomhlaba, bese izitshalo ziniselwa - umquba ngeke usebenze njengomanyolo kuphela, kepha uvikele nezimpande eziqandeni. Ukusuka ngenhla, ungangeza futhi ngokufaka izithombo ezitshale ngotshani, utshani noma amaqabunga omile.
Isinkwa seRye
Enye yezindlela zabantu abasebenza ngazo ekondleni Peonies isinkwa rye
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isinkwa se-rye singenye yezindlela zokwenziwa komanyolo zokugcoba ama-peonies, unikeza umphumela omuhle futhi awudingi izindleko ezinkulu zemali.
- Thatha isinkwa esine-rye noma ama-500 g we cr crins asele ngemuva kokudla.
- Thela isinkwa ngamanzi abandayo bese ushiya amahora ayi-12 ukuze ukhukhuleke kahle.
- Hlanza ukuhoxa okuholele ebhakedeni lamanzi ahleliwe emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni, bese uthela izitshalo ngesilinganiso sethitha lengxube esihlahleni ngasinye.
Ukugqokwa kwesinkwa sama-rye kungasetjenziswa ndawonye kumanyolo wamaminerali, kuqaphela isikhathi sokuphumula phakathi kwezinqubo, ukuze kungabangeli ukuvimbela ukukhula kanye nokuqhakaza kwezimbali.
Amanye amakhambi
Ngaphezu kwalezi zingxube ezingenhla, ukondla ama-peonies, ungasebenzisa esinye isitolo noma umanyolo wemvelo, ulandela izincomo ngenqubo.
- Umlotha wezinkuni. Umlotha ufakwa enhlabathini ngesilinganiso sezinkomishi ezingama-0,5 imitha ngayinye yezwe - athululelwa izitshalo, abese eniselwa futhi afakwe ngotshani noma ngotshani. Ukudla kwamathambo kungangezelelwa emlotheni wezinkuni ngokulingana kuka-1 kuye ku-1 - lo mkhiqizo uqukethe i-potassium ne-phosphorus edingekayo ekutshaleni.
- Peat. Ngama-peonies, kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-peat yamahhashi, ikakhulukazi uma izimbali zikhula enhlabathini enesihlabathi. Inqubo yenziwa njalo eminyakeni engama-4-5 - Peat ibekwa ezungeze ehlathini, ibheka umthamo olandelayo: ibhakede kumitha eyodwa yomhlaba.
- I-Vermicompost. I-Biohumus ngumanyolo ophumelelayo ongumkhiqizo womsebenzi obalulekile wezifo zasemhlabeni. Umthamo ungamakhilogremu ayi-6 ngemitha yesikwele, futhi ukusetshenziswa komanyolo okunjalo kulithuthukisa kakhulu ikhwalithi yenhlabathi.
- Siderata. ISiderata yizitshalo ezingamelana namazinga okushisa aphansi, asebenza njengomanyolo nokuvikela izitshalo eziqhakazayo - lwesinaphi, i-oats, i-rye, ukolweni. Ekwindla, atshalwa phakathi kwesihlahla se-peony, futhi entwasahlobo angcwatshwa enhlabathini ngosizo lomsiki wendiza - ama-siderates ayowela futhi abe umsoco omuhle kakhulu wezitshalo.
- Umanyolo owenziwe ngomumo wokwenza izinto eziphilayo. Umanyolo ohlanganisiwe we-organic, njengeBaikal, Biomaster, Agroprirost, uyathengiswa ezitolo zezingadi. Kulula ukuzisebenzisa futhi zondla izitshalo kahle, eziphawuleka kakhulu enhlabathini enezinsimbi eziphansi, ubumba kanye nenhlabathi evundayo. Imithamo nemithetho yokwenza izingxube kukhonjisiwe kwimiyalo yokulungiselela.
Ividiyo: kanjani ukondla ama-peonies ekwindla
Ukugqoka okungaphezulu kwe-Autumn kwe-peonies inqubo esebenzayo engafanele ukunganakwa. Izitshalo ezithola ukunakwa ngokwanele nokunakekelwa kuzodlula ukuvuza umnikazi wazo ngokuqhakaza okugcwele nokuxakile.
