IHydrangea

IHydrangea isitshalo esiqhakaza somndeni we-hydrangia, ithandwa emhlabeni wonke. Ikhule engadini nasefasiteleni lasemafasiteleni.. Phakathi kwezinhlobo eziningi kukhona ama-shrubby ne-Woody. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo i-hydrangea ingukuphela kweJapan, China, iNingizimu kanye neNyakatho Melika nesimo sezulu esipholile. Izimo ezibalulekile zentuthuko enhle zifaka umswakama omningi womoya, ukukhanya okuningi kosuku okuchithekile nomhlabathi omanzi wezakhi.

Ukhula ekhaya ukuphakama okungadluli kwemitha, kunokubonakala kwesihlahla. Umqhele ovundile ugcwele amaqabunga amise okweqanda ngenqenqema eyenziwe ngebanga, ubukhulu bawo busukela ku-9 kuye ku-14 m ubude. Umhlomulo obaluleke kakhulu wesitshalo ama-inflorescence awo amakhulu ayindilinga ama-shades ahlukahlukene amhlophe, apinki, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Qiniseka ukuthi ubheka izitshalo eziqhakazayo ze Hoya ne-zonal pelargonium.

Izici eziwusizo

Ithola amandla amahle, aqhakazile, imbali isabalalisa ukuthula okuzolile. Ukusuka esikhundleni seFeng Shui, inezakhiwo eziningi eziwusizo:

• kucima ubutha bokubili, kunciphisa ukungqubuzana ekuxhumaneni;
• ekhaya, ngokwejwayelekile ubudlelwano bemindeni, buyasiza ekufinyeleleni ukuqonda okuqondisanayo;
• ukucabanga kwe-hydrangea kudambisa ukukhathala kwengqondo ngemuva kwesigameko noma ukucindezelwa okuhlangenwe nakho, kusiza ekuzitholeni;
• isimbali esiqhakaza sidambisa imizwa emibi, ukunganaki kwabanye, imicabango emibi.

Inothi. Ukuze impahla enenzuzo ivezwe ngokuphelele, kukhethwa izimo eziphelele zokukhula kube imbali.

Izici zokukhula ekhaya. Kafushane

Ukuze i-hydrangea ekhaya izizwe ikhululekile futhi ijabuliswe ngokuhlelekile ngezimbali, idinga ukunakekelwa okuhle.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Hydrangea ekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe

Izimbali

Ekhaya, kuqhakaza ngo-Ephreli, uma enikezwe isikhathi sokuphumula kusuka ngo-Okthoba kuya kuFebhuwari.

Kusukela ngoMashi, izinga lokushisa lomoya selikhuphuke laba ngama-degree angama-20, aqala ukufaka umquba, amanzi nokufafaza ngentshiseko.

Izinqubo ezinjengalezi zikuvumela ukuthi ukhiphe imbali ngaphandle kokuqothuka, ikwenze kuqhume.

Amahlumela aqhakaza kuze kube nguNovemba, embula ama-buds athambile aqoqwe kuma-inflorescence amakhulu.

Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, zingezinhlobo eziningana:

• spherical;
• isambulela esimise okomuntu;
• ubuhlanga.

Izimbali ezakha i-inflorescence ziyahlukahluka ngosayizi. Ezinkulu ziyaqhakaza emaphethelweni, kanti ezincane zigcwalisa isikhungo.

Imodi yokushisa

Imbali ekhaya idinga ukulandela ukubusa okulungile kokushisa. Uma ifulethi linomoya oshisayo nowomile, khona-ke lesi sitshalo singalahlekelwa amaqabunga, bese sifa. Izinga lokushisa elikahle kakhulu lokukhula nokuqhakaza ngama-18 - 20 degrees.

Kubalulekile! Lapho isitshalo siqeda ukuqhakaza, siyiswa egumbini elipholile futhi ukuthambisa kuyancishiswa. Ekuphumuleni, izinga lokushisa akufanele lidlule ama-degree ayi-10. Uma i-hydrangea ishiywe ekushiseni okujwayelekile ebusika, kungenzeka ingaqhakaza entwasahlobo.

Ukufafaza

Uma igcinwa eduze kwebhethri noma ivezwe yimisebe yelanga ekhanyayo, izokuzwa imbi. Umoya omile awuyinhlekelele ngoba cha. Amaqabunga kufanele afafazwe nsuku zonke ngamanzi abilisiwe noma angcolile ukuze angashiyi ukumbozwa okumhlophe ngaphezulu. Kungcono ukuthi isifutho singawi emhlolweni.

Isibani

Ukubekwa okufakwayo okusha kufakwa efasiteleni, kubekwa isitshalo esidala esitobhini esiseduze nefasitela. Izimo ezihle kakhulu zamawindi abheke ohlangothini olusempumalanga. Ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe kuyadingeka emafasiteleni asenyakatho, bese kuthungatha eningizimu nasentshonalanga.

Ukunisela

Ukuzwela ukwakheka nenani lamanzi. Iniselwa ngamanzi athambile. Okuhlungiwe noma kuncishisiwe. Abalimi abagadiwe banzisa amanzi, bese bancibilikisa futhi banisele imbali engathandeki. Ukuze umbala we efihlekile ungapheli, kufakwa amaconsi ambalwa kalamula kalamula emanzini kanye ngenyanga esikhathini sentwasahlobo kanye nehlobo.

Esigabeni sokukhula okusebenzayo, inhlabathi esebhodweni kufanele ihlale inomswakama. Iyanjelwa zonke ezinye izinsuku, igxilisa imbiza yamanzi isigamu sehora. Amanzi amaningi avumelekile ukukhipha. Ebusika, inhlabathi iswakanyiswa ingaphumi kanye ezinsukwini eziyi-10.

Inhlabathi

Ukuze amanzi ashiye inhlabathi kahle ngesikhathi sokunisela, kufanele kube lula futhi uphefumule. Ingxenye yenhlabathi kufanele ibe nobumba olwandisiwe, olubekwe phansi phansi kwembiza. Umhlabathi kufanele uqukathe izakhi eziningana:

• umhlaba wefudu;
• i-vermiculite noma i-perlite;
• Peat;
• humus;
• isihlabathi.

I-acidity yenhlabathi nayo ibalulekile. Kuthinta umbala wamaphalishi: enhlabathini ye-alkaline bathola umbala ophuzi (ukusuka kokumhlophe kuya kophinki noma ukhilimu, kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo), umhlabathi ovundayo xaxa, umithunzi wezimbali uba nsomi noma onsomi.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

Ukuze i-hydrangea ikhule ngenkuthalo ekhaya, idinga ukugqoka okungaphezulu. Izingoma zezitshalo ezikhetha inhlabathi ene-acidic (azaleas, rhododendrons) zifanelwe kahle kakhulu. Umanyolo we-Liquid ufakwe emanzini ahlanzekile bese wethulwa emhlabathini ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari - ekuqaleni kukaMashi, lapho kuvela amahlumela kuqala ezihlahleni. Lapho kuqala uNovemba, umanyolo womhlabathi uyamiswa.

Ukufakelwa

Uma ukunakekelwa kulandelwa yonke imithetho, khona-ke lesi sitshalo siphila okungenani iminyaka eyi-4. Ngalesi sikhathi, kwesinye isikhathi sitshalwa kabusha emgodini omusha wezakhi.

Ngokufakelwa, khetha ibhodwe elikhudlwana kancane kunele eledlule elinezimbobo ezinkulu ezansi. Inhlabathi enomsoco ithululelwa ungqimba lobumba, isitshalo sibekwa futhi izimpande zaso zifafazwe, sicindezela umhlabathi ngesandla kahle.

Ngemuva kokufakelwa, inhlabathi iniselwa kakhulu.

Ungatshala kanjani?

Imbali yangaphakathi kufanele isikwe ekwindla. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza ngama-secateurs oyinyumba abukhali noma ummese, amagatsha abuthakathaka, ayasuswa. Iziqu eziphakeme kakhulu ziyasikwa, zonakalisa ukubukeka kokuhlobisa.

Ukusakazeka kweHydrangea

Uma kunikezwe isikhathi esifushane sokuphila, sakaza ngenkathi isitshalo somama singakaphumi. Ekwenzeni kabusha, kusetshenziswa izindlela ezintathu.

Ukusakazwa ngokusika

Ukuthatha izihlahla zasekwindla, ukusika okude akubekeki. Zilungele ukubanda. Ubude bokuthi inqubo yamukeleke kahle buyi-8 - 10 cm. Kufanele kube nezinso ezi-2 - 3 kuyo. Ngaphambi kokutshala, isisekelo sesibambo siphathwa nge-stimulator yokukhula, amaqabunga aphansi asikiwe, kanti angaphezulu ancishisiwe. Iziqu zitshalwe ku-peat ngaphansi kwejazi, zinikeze umswakama ophezulu kanye nokukhanya okuhle. Lapho amaqabunga amasha eqala ukubonakala esiqwini, imbiza isuswa nsuku zonke amahora amabili, kuthi lapho kufika intwasahlobo, zisuswe ngokuphelele.

Ukuzala kabusha ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla

Ngale ndlela, ikhophi labadala lilungele iminyaka emithathu kuya kwengu-4 yokuphila. Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, ihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningana. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungalimazi izimpande ezintekenteke, ngaphandle kwalokho izitshalo ezintsha zizokhula kabi. Ngemuva kokufakelwa, zonke izimo ziniselwa nge "Kornevin." Le ndlela elula kakhulu futhi inikeza imiphumela emihle.

Ukukhula kwe-hydrangea kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

Ungakhula imbali esikhwameni sembewu.

Kulokhu, inhlanganisela evundile enokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-peat ithululelwa ngamanzi afudumele, imbewu ibekwa phezulu.

Isitsha simbozwe ngengilazi. Kubalulekile ukuthi inhlabathi ihlale imanzi. Uma womile, imbewu ngeke imile.

Lapho kuvela amahlumela wokuqala ebusweni, ingilazi liyasuswa. Izilwane ezincane ziyantshontshela lapho kuvela lamahlamvu.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Umoya omile, ukubhala ngokweqile kwamanzi noma ukusondela kwezinhlobo ezinesifo kuphakamisa ukubukeka kwezidleke zesigcawu, ama-thrips kanye nama-aphid esiqubeni, emacembe nasezimpandeni. Esibonakaliso sokuqala sesifo, imbali iphathwa ngekhambi elikhethekile.

Ngokunakekelwa okungafanele, isitshalo siyagula:

• abuna amaqabunga ama-hydrangeas - ngokunisela okunganele;
• ukubala okukhanyayo kubonisa ukuthambisa ngokweqile;
• imiphetho yamahlamvu imile ama-hydrangeas awubufakazi bomswakama ophansi nomswakama omubi womhlabathi.

Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-hydrangea okuzenzela ngezithombe namagama

Izinhlobonhlobo ziyehluka ngosayizi nesimo sezimbali, kanye nombala wazo.

"Umuzwa obomvu"

Enye yezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu. Umbala obomvu ogqamile we-burgundy uwubeka eceleni kwabanye. Ama-inflorescence makhulu, afinyelela ku-20 cm ubukhulu.

UGoliyati

Kugqamile phakathi kwabanye abane-inflorescence enkulu eyindilinga. Izinhlobo zabantu abadala zifinyelela ekuphakameni okufika ku-70 cm. Kumhlabathi ongathathi hlangothi, izinhlobonhlobo zinombala opinki.

"IYurophu"

Ubunzima obukhulu bezimbali esihlahleni. Isitshalo esiphakathi nendawo simbozwe ngama-inflorescence amakhulu apinki, ububanzi bawo bungama-25 cm okungenani.

I-Airlie Blue

Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo ezijwayelekile eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ikhula ifike kumitha ukuphakama, idinga ukusetshenziswa okuhleliwe komanyolo.

Ikhula kahle efulethini ledolobha. Ngokunakekelwa okuhle nokufafazwa nsuku zonke, kuqhakaza isikhathi eside, kudonsela wonke umuntu ngobuhle bawo obungalingani.