Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zemithunzi nezimo ezingajwayelekile ziyizizathu eziyinhloko ezenza imbali ye-astilbe ibe yisici esiphakathi ekuklanyweni komhlaba kwamakhishi amaningi ehlobo. Isitshalo somhlobiso siyathobeka, siqhakaza isikhathi eside futhi sisakazeka kalula.
Umlando kancane
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ama-inflorescence aqhakazekile atholakala kuyo yonke indawo emahlathini ezwekazi laseNyakatho Melika. Babone esimweni sezulu esishisayo saseMpumalanga. Isazi sezinkanyezi saba isiko lokubonga ngokwamasiko ngenxa yeNkosi uHamilton, owahambisa eYurophu ngekhulu le-19.
I-astilbe enhle kakhulu
Igama imbali lihumusha njenge- "non-shiny", kepha lokhu akuzange kumvimbe ekuheheni ukunaka ngokushesha. U-Astilboy waba nesithakazelo kubafuyi (abathanda kakhulu abakwa-Emil Lemoine noGeorg Arends).
E-Russia, lesi sitshalo sangena ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Manje i-hyilid astilba iyatshalwa emotweni yasehlobo, okwenza intshiseko eyisimungulu kulabo abaseduze.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isiko lesikhathi eside livela esimweni sezulu esiyi-monsoon sezulu, lazivumelanisa kahle nendawo ephakathi ne-USSR yangaphambili. Ngenxa yobulukhuni bebusika, i-astilbe isikhule ezifundeni ezipholile (ngaphandle kokuthi ayikho eNyakatho Ekude).
Kubukeka kanjani
I-Astilba isitshalo esikhulu se-herbaceous esivela emndenini waseKamenelomkov. Kutshalwa ukuhlobisa izimbali zezimbali kanye nemikhawulo ye-mixb, futhi futhi kukhule ukuze kusikwe kwizimbali.
Izimbali ze-Astilbe eziqhakazayo
Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-astilbe ezinezici ezivamile, ngenxa yokuthi awukwazi ukudida isiko nanoma yikuphi okunye.
Incazelo
| Izingxenye zezitshalo | Izici |
| Isiqu | Iqonde, ukuphakama okuphakathi - 0.5-0.7 m, kepha ikhula ibe ngu-2 m. |
| Amashidi | I-Openwork, i-2-3 ehlukanisiwe, enamathiselwe eceleni komphetho ngokuhlanganiswa okuhlanganisiwe okuhlanganisiwe. Gcina umbala wabo omnyama ogqamile, obethusi noma ogqamile kuzinhlaka impela. |
| Izimbali | Eziningi, ezincane, ngenxa yokuthi ama-panicles anjenge-brashi abonakala embozwe nge-fluff. Ama-inflorescence kusuka ku-10 kuye ku-60 cm ubude athole iphiramidi, i-rhombic kanye nolunye uhlobo. |
| I-Rhizome | I-Woody, etholakala eduze komhlabathi. Unyaka ngamunye unezela ama-5 cm kanti entwasahlobo unikeza iziqu ezintsha. |
| Izithelo | Esimweni sebhokisi eligcwele imbewu yemicroscopic ye-brown brown hue. |
Nakani! Lapho kuqhakaza i-astilbe, ingadi igcwele iphunga elibuthakathaka elakha iphunga izinyanga.
Izinhlobo eziphambili
Emvelweni kunezinhlobo ezingama-25 zalesi sitshalo. E-Russia, abamele ama-3 amasiko ayathandwa.
Izinhlobo ze-Astilbe
| Igama | Incazelo |
| IsiShayina | Ifinyelela ukuphakama okungu-0.5-1.1 m. Ihlukaniswa ngegatsha elibuthakathaka. Kwakhiwa amaqabunga amakhulu e-petiolate ngaphansi kwesiqu amahlumela. Phezu kweziqu, okuluhlaza okotshani, okune-tint yensimbi, amahlamvu ancipha ngosayizi. Ama-inflorescence akhiwe eziqongweni anomumo we-pyramidal, obude obuyi-30-60 cm. Ama-buds adwetshwe ngemibala ye-lilac noma onsomi. |
| IsiJapan | Isihlahla esicwebezelayo esikhula sibe ngamamitha ayi-0.6-0.8. Umhlobiso wesiliva uyabonakala kumapuleti amnyama acwebezelayo aluhlaza. Isitshalo sinikeza ama-panicles ama-shades abomvu amhlophe, apinki noma abomvu. Ama-Astilba aseJapan aqhakaza ngaphambili kunezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo futhi nangemva kokuba ama-inflorescence esomile, alahlekelwa umphumela wawo omuhle wokuhlobisa. |
| Ama-Arends | Ukusabalalisa i-shrub yemitha emide yesimo esiyindilinga noma sephiramidi. Amaqabunga e-Cirrus ahlukaniswe ngombala oluhlaza okotshani amboze iziqu. Ama-inflorescence ama-long racemose abomvu, apinki, ama-lilac, ama-buds amhlophe aguqukela phezulu eziqongweni zamahlumela. |
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Kukhona ezinye izinhlobo zesiko. Emabhasini aminyene aseThunberg, amahlamvu aluhlaza asatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo kuyo yonke ubude besiqu. Ukuphakama kwe-astilbe yamaqabunga akudluli ku-0.5 m, kwesinye isikhathi isihlahla simane sisakazekele emhlabathini.
I-astilbe iqhakaza nini futhi kanjani
Uhlobo ngalunye lwesiko lunesikhathi salo sezimbali. Okuningi kuya ngesifunda. Kwaseningizimu, isihlahla singabonisa ukuqhakaza ngoMeyi. Emgqeni ophakathi nendawo, i-astilba inamakha ngoJulayi-Agasti.
In izinhlobo eziningi eziqongweni amahlumela, ifomu inflorescences aluhlaza ngoJuni. I-Corolla yefomu elifanele yizikhonkwane eziphakeme ezinohlaka lokuzibamba eziphansi. Njengoba ukuqhuma kwe-astilbe kuqhuma, iphunga elimnandi liyizungeze izinsuku. Kuhlala emavikini lamabili kuya enyangeni.
Izinhlobo zaseJapan
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo
Ku-genil Astilbe, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-200 ezingafani. Zonke ukuze zikhule endaweni eyodwa akunangqondo. Ngakho-ke, abalimi bazikhethela abanye abamele isiko.
Izinhlobo Ezihlukahlukene ze-Astilbe
| Igama | Incazelo |
| I-Astilba Burgundy Red | Ngaphansi kwaleli gama, inani elikhulu lezinhlobonhlobo lihlanganiswa ne-tint ebomvu ngokucebile yama-inflorescence e-piramidi. Ukuphakama kwezihlahla kusukela ku-0,5 kuye ku-0.7 m, ububanzi bufinyelela ku-40 cm ngenxa yamagatsha amakhulu ngeziqu eziguqukayo. |
| I-Deutschland Astilba | Isihlahla esiphansi se-hybrid sokukhethwa kwamaJalimane siwumhlobiso wangempela wensimu. Une-inflorescences emhlophe ecwebezelayo emboza kahle iziqu. |
| I-Peach iqhakaza | Ibizwa nangokuthi i-astilbe Peach Blossom ukuthola umthunzi we-salmon-pink of inflorescence otshayekile obumba isihlahla esifinyelela ku-0,6 cm ukuphakama. |
| I-Purplekirche | Isihlahla samamitha sihlukaniswa yiphiramidi enhle. I-Asturba Purpurkerze inamakhandlela ama-inflorescence amibala emide apinki. |
| I-Bonn Astilba | Isihlahla sokuphakama okuphakathi sihlotshiswe ngamaqabunga abunjiwe ansundu. Ama-panicles aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka anephunga elimnandi ngoJulayi-Agasti. |
| I-Washington astilba | Izinhlobonhlobo zavela ngam panicles amhlophe amhlophe ahlanganisa iningi lweziqu. |
| I-Astilbe Delft Lace | I-Astilbu Delft Leys kunzima ukuyikhumbula engadini - lesi sitshalo sihlukile ngamaphayiphu aso ngokucebile we-vinous burgundy akhiwe emthunzini ofanayo weziqu. Ukuhlanganiswa obomvu kubuye ngamaqabunga acwebezelayo. |
| Bumalda Astilba | Umhlanga omude obude obungu-0.4-0.6 m uhlukaniswa yipuleti leqabunga eliluhlaza okotshani. Amacembe amhlophe ama-inflorescence ahlotshiswe ngomngcele we-raspberry. |
| Amandla uCokolade Cherry | Isihlahla esinde sase-Astilbe, iMighty Chocolate Cherry, siphila ngegama laso ngenxa yamagatsha ayo okashokoleti kanye nama-panicles e-cherry. |
| U-Erica Astilba | Ubungako obujwayelekile besihlahla bungama-90 cm, bubonakala ngamahlamvu abomvu ansundu, bencedisa umthunzi othambile wepinki wama-inflorescences ama-rhombic. |
| Anita Pfeiffer | Ifinyelela amabanga aphakeme ngamasentimitha angama-90, isihlahla sezinkanyezi u-Anita Pfeifer siqhakaza ngoJulayi ngamanani amancane amancane we-lilac-pink. |
| I-Cologne | I-hybrid encane ikhula ibe ngu-0,6 m. I-Astilba Cologne ibonakala ngesihlahla esicwebezelayo, ngaphezulu lapho kuvela ama-inflorescences abomvu akhanyayo. |
| Melika | Iziqu zesitshalo azidluli ku-70 cm ubude, zinamacembe aluhlaza oqoshiwe. NgoJulayi, isihlahla simbozwe ngokuphelele ngombala opinki opinki. |
| I-Amethyst | Akafinyeleli ku-1 m ukuphakama, isihlahla sinesimo esiyindilinga. Ama-panicles amnyama we-lilac color flaunt ngaphezulu kwamaqabunga aluhlaza. |
| I-Hyacinth | Kude kude, isihlahla eside ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza siba njengesihlahla esihle sikaKhisimusi esihlotshiswe ngemihlobiso ekhanyayo ye-lilac ye-inflorescence. Amaqabunga aluhlaza agqamile emaphethelweni anomphetho onsundu. |
| UGloria Weiss | Isihlahlana esine-cap eyindilinga yamaqabunga amnyama acwebezelayo afinyelela kumitha eyi-1. UGloria uboniswa ukhilimu okhanyayo noma amathunzi amhlophe ama-inflorescence. |
| IDayimane | Izinhlobonhlobo zibizwa nangokuthi i-astilbe emhlophe ngenxa yephaneli enhle ebanzi ukusuka ku-14 kuye ku-20 cm ububanzi. Isendlalelo sawo singamaqabunga amakhulu e-green green hue. |
| USista Teresa | Ama-inflorescence amakhulu we-Rhombic anombala obuthuntu obukhanyayo nephunga elikhanyayo. USista uboniswa ushintsho emthunzini wamahlamvu: ukusuka kokumnyama okuluhlaza ekuqaleni kwesizini kukhanye ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. |
| Intelezi ebomvu | Isihlahla esingamamitha amade siphonsa ama-inflorescence angavamile abomvu aphuzi obomvu eziqongweni zeziqu zomthunzi ofanayo. |
| Ngibuke | Izakhamizi zasehlobo zibiza isihlahla ngendlela elula - "uLuka". Ekufipheleni ngeziqu ezibomvu, panicles enokhilimu obukhulu obunama-rose, ohlanganiswe kahle ngokuphelele nemifino evulekile. |
Nakani! Emibhedeni yezimbali, i-burgundy astilbe (i-Vesuvius, iMontgomery, i-Pomegranate, izinhlobo ze-Afrotida) nephuzi, elizungezwe ngabasizi abangaphansi, libukeka langempela.
Vula ukufakelwa
Ngokuthenga i-seedling, isithombo esingapheli singatshalwa ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile, lapho sekuphele iminyaka eyi-10 sakha kahle. Naphezu kokuzithoba kwesitshalo, cabanga ngemininingwane yokutshala.
Isakhiwo Sokubamba
Ukukhetha kwesihlalo
Ama-hybrids atshalwa kuphela enhlabathini evundile evundile enokusabela okungathathi hlangothi noma okune-acidic.
Kubalulekile! I-Astilba iyi-perennial enomswakama othanda ukuswakama enezimpande ezijulile. Kungcono ukusetha ingadi yezimbali endaweni enendawo enamanzi amaningi aphansi komhlaba.
Isitshalo sithanda izindawo ezinomthunzi. Ezindaweni ezisenyakatho kuphela, lapho ilanga lingashisi khona ngisho nasehlobo, i-astilba ityalwe ezindaweni ezivulekile.
Inqubo yesinyathelo sokufika
- Amapayipi enziwe amancane - aze afike ku-30 cm ukujula.
- Umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi (30 g) ohlanganiswe nokudla kwamathambo (2 ibhali) kuthululelwa phansi.
- Ungqimba lwe-humus lubekwe ngaphezulu.
- Umgodi umswakama bese kutshalwa i-astilbe enkabeni, kufafaza i-rhizome nomhlaba.
Uma i-flowerbed yakhiwa kusuka emahlathini amaningana, gcina ibanga le-0,5 m ubude futhi u-0,3 uphansi.
Ukufakelwa kwe-Astilbe
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-astilbe
Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, preference inikezwa ukukhiqizwa kabusha ngembewu, umane uyisakaze ebusweni bomhlaba. Ezindaweni ezipholile, ukusika kanye nokusika kuyathandwa kakhulu.
Izimbumbulu
Inqubo yenziwa entwasahlobo, lapho amahlamvu wokutakula eqala ukukhula. Banqunywa ngokucophelela ngesiqeshana se-rhizome.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze isihlahla noma isiqu singaguli, izingcezwana zibulawa magciwane ngokushesha ngomlotha.
Izinqubo zibekwa ebhodweni nge-peat kanye ne-gravel (isilinganiso esingu-3: 1) futhi imbozwe ngefilimu yepulasitiki, ekhishwa ngemuva kokugawulwa kwe-midzi. Izithombo zidluliselwa ku-flowerbed entwasahlobo yesizini ezayo.
Ama-Shanks ase-Astilbe
Ukwehlukanisa isihlahla
Le ndlela ijwayelekile futhi ayisebenzi nzima:
- bamba isihlahla esikhethiwe ngokuzalaniswa kwentwasahlobo;
- ninqume wonke amahlamvu;
- ihlukaniswe, ukuze izinso ezi-3-5 zihlale kumahluko ngamunye;
- Susa isigqi esifile.
Izingxenye zesihlahla zitshalwa ngokushesha embhedeni wezimbali endaweni eyi-30 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye. Ngenkathi zibangwa imbali, izitshalo ziniselwa kakhulu.
Uma uhlukanisa isihlahla ekuqaleni kukaMashi, ngo-Agasti ungavuma ubuhle bezimbali eziqhakazayo.
Ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo
Isiko alinazo izidingo ezikhethekile zobuchwepheshe bezolimo. Ukhula nokutshala kwenziwa lapho kunesidingo.
Ukunisela
Isiko alikubekezeleli isomiso. Ukuqhuba ukunakekelwa, i-astilbe iniselwa kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka, ngaphandle kokulinda umhlaba ukuba wome, ngaphandle kwalokho amaqabunga ayogobhoza futhi anciphise eduze kwesihlahla, ama-inflorescences awela ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Umanyolo udinga ama-bush njalo. Ukwakheka kwabo kuncike esikhathini sokuphila kwezitshalo:
- entwasahlobo, i-nitrogen supplementation predominates ukwandisa isisindo;
- ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, wandise umthamo we-potassium ne-phosphorus.
I-Astilba iphendula umanyolo womanyolo ohamba kancane osetshenziswa enhlabathini ngesikhathi sokumba.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza
Izitshalo zidinga ukuthambisa okwenziwe ngcono. Kwenziwa izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku: ekuseni nangaphambi kokushona kwelanga. Lokhu kunomthelela ekwakhekeni okufanele kwama-inflorescences.
Nakani! Maphakathi noJulayi, engeza umanyolo owengeziwe, uthathe i-potrateum nitrate ngesilinganiso se-2 tbsp. ku-10 l wamanzi.
Ngesikhathi sokuphumula
Lapho nje i-astilbe ishabala, panicles ezomile ziyanqunywa. Chitha ukugqoka okuphezulu kokugcina, ukwethula ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye i-20 g ye-superphosphate.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Naphezu kokumelana okubandayo kwama-perennials, kunengozi yokuqandeka kwezinso zokuvuselela izinso. Ukuze ubasindise, ekwindla, iziqu ezifile zinqunywa ngaphansi kwempande, inhlabathi ngaphezulu kwesihlahla imbozwe ungqimba obanzi we-mulch nokufakelwa.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane ezinkulu akukenziwa - izinambuzane azicasuli isiko. Uma ama-nematode noma amapeni avela esihlahleni, asuswa ngomshini noma izitshalo zifafazwe nge-Aktara, Karbafos. Inhlabathi itshalwa yiFitoverm.
I-Astilbe nayo ayidingi ukwelashwa okukhethekile. Izifo zakhe zihambisana nokuphulwa kwezindlela eziphambili. Kwanele ukuzisungula, futhi isihlahla sibuyele kokujwayelekile. Yize izifo ze-astilbe zingavusa nezinambuzane, uma ungazisusi ku-flowerbed ngesikhathi.
Isiko kulula ukukhulisa, kulula ukulinakekela. Kodwa i-astilba yoyilo idlula konke okulindelwe.
