Izinkinga nge-gloxinia: kungani kumnyama, kusomile, ukubola nokufihlekile akuvuli?

I-rosette ehlanganisiwe yamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhakeni nemibala engu-10-30 ekhanyayo - lezi zici ezihlukile ze-gloxinia. Isitshalo sezindlu sisuka eNingizimu Melika. Okuqukethwe kudinga ukunamathela ngokuqinile ezimweni. Ukwehlukana kwemikhuba yokunisela, ukudla, izinga lokushisa kanye nezinye izincomo kuholela ezinkingeni ezineziqu.

Kulesi sihloko ungathola ukuthi kungani amahlumela esitshalo angavuli noma asomile ngaphambi kokuba aqedwe, kanye nezinye izinkinga nezindlela zokuqeda. Indlela yokudala izimo ezidingekile zezimbali ezinhle kakhulu ze-gloxinia?

Isakhiwo nezici

I-Gloxinia izimbali zezimbali ziqala ngoMashi futhi zihlala izinyanga ezingu-2-3. Ngemuva kwegagasi lokuqala, ungakwazi ukusika phezulu kwelokuphuma, ukuvuselela ukuqhuma kabusha. Amaqabunga angashadile, ekhulayo ngamunye ehlathini elihlukile lembali. Ukuma kwe-halo kuyinsimbi efana ne-bell, i-tubular.

Umbala wezinhlobo ezahlukene:

• i-monophonic - i-violet, i-pink, emhlophe, ebomvu;
• I-calico - isizinda esikhulu sihlanganisa iphethini lamachashazi amancane;
• umbala wombala ohluke - umhlophe ongenhla elibomvu, obomvu obomhlophe;
• intamo yembali igcwele noma ilula.

Izimbali ezinkulu zezinhlobo ze-terry ezinezicathulo ezifinyelela ku-12 cm eziguqula i-peduncle. Lesi yisimo esivamile.

Izimbali zivelvety, emaphethelweni amacembe azungezwe nge-wavy noma emaphethelweni. Ku-corolla kunezinhlobo ezine ze-stamens kanye ne-pistil, i-anther annular.

Izimbangela nezixazululo ezinkingeni ezivamile

Lapho i-agrotechnics iphula ukutshalwa kwe-gloxinia, izinkinga ezifihlekile zivela. Ukusesha okusheshayo kwezimbangela nokuqedwa kwamaphutha kuzosiza ukubuyisela impilo yesitshalo. Ungathola ukuthi kungani i-gloxinia ingaqhakazi nokuthi ingayenza kanjani ukukhululwa buds lapha.

Kungani bengaqhakazi?

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuhlola imbali. Ukutholakala kwamabala emaqabunga kubonisa isifo sefungal (funda ukuthi yiziphi izifo zamaqabunga e-gloxinia nokuthi ziphathwa kanjani, funda ezifundweni zethu). Iphathwa nge-fungicides.

Ukufiphala kweqile kubangele ukuvezwa kwezilokazane - izilwanyana ezincane noma izigubhu (ukuthi yiziphi izinambuzane kanye nezifo ezingabhubhisa i-gloxinia, kanye nezindlela zokwelashwa kwazo, zingatholakala lapha). Izinambuzane ziphuza utshani lwesitshalo, zinciphisa ukuthuthukiswa kwayo.

Ngemva kokubona amaphuzu okukhanya okuhambayo noma ibhulogi le-spider ngaphansi kweqabunga lamaqabunga, i-gloxinia iyodwa. Ukwelashwa kwezinambuzane "Aktara", "Fitoverm" kuzokhulula izinambuzane.

Ezinye imithombo yenkinga:

• I-Condensateokuvela ekushintsheni okubukhali ekushiseni ekamelweni. Ngenxa yokungcoliswa kwamaphilisi kunamathele ndawonye. Siza imbali ukuthi ivule, isebenzisa ibhulashi.
• Ukungabi nokukhanya. Isibonakaliso sokwempawu - amaqabunga athunjwa. Kumele uhambise ibhodlela kwenye i-windows sill noma uvule isibani.
• Ukushisa noma ukushisa. Ukushisa okunamandla kokuqukethwe kungu-18-20 °, ukuphambuka kuyo kubangela ukunciphisa kwezinqubo zemifino.
• Umoya omile. Ukuntuleka kwamanzi okumswakama emoyeni kungakhokhiswa ngokupuniza amanzi eduze nesitshalo (ngaphandle kokuwa emaqabunga). Enye indlela ukufaka i-pallet ngamagatsha anamanzi noma ama-moss.
• Ukungabi namandla. Ngokuntuleka kwezakhi, i-gloxinia idla amafihlethi ngabanye. Isixazululo sithuthukisa i-gloxinia enhlabathini entsha, engeza ukondla.

Ithiphu! Ibhodlela elinama-gloxinia akumele lime emgqeni, lokhu kuyimbangela evamile yezinkinga zezimbali.

Ividiyo yolwazi mayelana nokuthi kungani i-gloxinia efihlekile ingaqhakazi:

Akukho lutho

Ngezikhathi ezithile, emva kokuvulwa kwe-sepals, i-pea eluhlaza iphenduke ibe yindawo yokuhluma. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-peduncle ikhanya futhi iphela.

Kunezimbangela eziningi ezinokwenzeka zezimbali ezingenalutho:

• ukugcina i-tuber endaweni ebandayo;
• ukungabi namsoco emhlabathini noma ubuhle obukhulu bomhlabathi;
• i-tuber encane noma endala.

Ukufakelwa okunconywe kumhlabathi omusha wezakhi. I-Netherflower inqunywe, emva kwesikhashana kuzoba nezimbali ezintsha zezimbali. Ukukhuthaza ukukhula kuzosiza isisombululo "Epin."

Amacembe amnyama

Amafihlekile aphenduka omnyama futhi asomile enhlabathini empofu, enomoya ophansi omswakama, ngenxa yezikhukhula zomhlabathi. Okukhethwa kukho okungenzeka ukhethe ngobuningi be-asidi emhlabathini.

1. Yenza inhlabathi ngenye ye-fungicides yabo ("Fitosporin", "Fundazol").
2. Ukwandisa umswakama ekamelweni - faka i-humidifier, isitsha esinamanzi.
3. Hlanganisa izingxenye ezomisiwe zesitshalo.
4. Tshintsha imbali emhlabathini omusha. Ukucubungula ukukhula okukhuthazayo "Epin". Ubuningi be-acidity yenhlabathi buyi-6-6.5 pH.
5. Vikela imbali kusuka ekukhanyeni kwelanga eliqondile, okuvusa ukushisa okweqile.

Yomisa

Kungani amaqabunga emile? Isizathu esiyinhloko sokomisa ukukhanya okungalungile. Ukuntuleka kokukhanya kanye nemisebe eqondile yelanga kuyonakalisa isitshalo ngendlela efanayo. Phakathi kwezinye izizathu:

• eyomile, umoya omile egumbini;
• i-drafts;
• ukushisa okuphansi noma okuphezulu;
• inhlabathi ephelile;
• ukungabi nomswakama;
• isicabucabu

Inkinga ngayinye inesisombululo sayo.:

1. Ukwandisa izinga lomswakama endlini noma ngokuqondile eduze kwe-gloxinia.
2. Gcina umoya uhlanzekile, kodwa gwema ama-drafts.
3. Lungisa izinga lokushisa ekusebenzeni okuhle (18-20 °).
4. Yondla umanyolo wokufakelwa ngamaminerali. Phinda inqubo njalo ngesonto.
5. Nisela amanzi isitshalo ngokushesha emva kokumisa ungqimba ophezulu womhlaba.
6. Isibungu se-spider yisinye sezimbangela zokuhluma. Izimpawu zokuba khona kwakhe - ama-punctures emaqabunga. Ngokuvamile inkathazo itholakala kuwebhu kumaqabunga. Kuzosiza ukubhubhisa izimali "Aktellik", "Fitoverm." Kuyinto efiselekayo ukufeza izindlela zokwelapha 2-3.

Ividiyo mayelana nezimbangela zokomisa i-gloxinia efihlekile:

Ukujikeleza

Ukuguqulwa kwefihlekile kuphenduka okumnyama, okulula futhi okumanzi. Inkinga kwenzeka uma usebenzisa umquba wokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nitrogen. Futhi ukubola kubonakala ngemva kwamanzi. Ukutheleleka ngegciwane kanye ne-fungus ngeke kukhishwe. Izenzo zokugcina isitshalo:

1. Ukususwa kwezingxenye ezibolile ze-gloxinia.
2. Ukwelashwa okunamandla kwe-tuber nge-Fitosporin, Readzol, ne-Maxim amalungiselelo.
3. Ukuhlola umswakama womhlabathi, ukwenqaba ukugeza kuze i-substrate ikhale.
4. Thola ukuthi i-asidi yenhlabathi, uma iphezulu, ingena indawo.
5. Khetha ama-fertilizer anokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-phosphorus ne-potassium.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela

• Top dressing izitshalo phosphate-potash umquba.
• Ukuhambisana nemibandela yokulimala: ukuphuza okulinganiselwe, ukudla okuyinkimbinkimbi, ukukhanya okuhle (indlela yokunisela nokudla lesi sitshalo?).
• Ukutshala umuthi we-tuber ngemuva kwesikhathi esiqhelile sibe yi-substrate entsha.
• Sebenzisa izidakamizwa "Epin" noma "Zircon" ukugqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa nokuthuthukiswa kwengculazi.

Imibandela yezimbali eziningi

Ukuze ufinyelele izimbali eziningi ngefihla elikhulu, elikhanyayo lizovumela ukunakekelwa okufanele uma ukhula nge-gloxinia.

1. Phakathi nenkathi yokuhluma inikeza inani elikhulu elangeni lamahora angu-12-14. Gwema ukuvezwa kwelanga eliqondile. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanyisa kwemvelo kuxhunyiwe izibani. Izimbiza zibekwa kude ukusuka komunye nomunye, nezimbali ezigcwele zibuthakathaka.
2. Isimo sesibili esibaluleke kunazo zonke - inhlabathi engavumelekile yomswakama yegumbi gloxinia. Inhlanganisela evumelekile yenziwe yonke indawo esekelwe ku-peat nge-add vermiculite. Ukwenza ukuphakela ngeviki. Isidakamizwa esikhakanyisiwe "Kemira Lux".
3. Ukuphuza njalo, kodwa ngaphandle kokuswakama okunamandla. Amanzi ahlezi ekamelweni lokushisa. Ukuphuza okuphezulu kuncike emaphethelweni ebhodweni, ugweme ukuyeka amaqabunga emaqabunga (ungafunda ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani ibhodlela le-gloxinia, kanye nezindlela zokutshala nokuphuza isitshalo).

Ngemva kokuphela kwesikhathi semifino i-gloxinia inikeza izimo zeholide zasebusika (okumele ukwenze ngemuva kokuba i-gloxinia isiphelile, funda lapha, futhi ungafunda ngezici zobusika bayo lapha). Ukunisela kuyancipha, inani lokukhanya liyehla, ukugqoka okungeziwe kuyasuswa. Isitshalo sinqunywa wonke amaqabunga omisiwe. I-tuber ebhodweni ithunyelwa endaweni epholile, ukuphuza okungajwayelekile. Ngokunakekelwa kahle, i-gloxinia ikhula ngezinyanga ezingu-5-6.