Lesi sihloko sigxile kwisitshalo, esihlasela umcabango nobuhle bayo obuvamile. Isetshenziselwa imithi yendabuko, kanye nokuhlobisa insimu. Izoba i-orchid ye-monkey, i-buds efana nobuso bomuntu oyinhloko. Cabanga ngokusetshenziswa kotshani, kanye nokukhula ekhaya.
Yeka ukuthi i-orchid yemonkey ibukeka kanjani: incazelo nesithombe
I-orchid ye-monkey yinsimbi engapheli eyomndeni wakwa-Orchid, okungukuthi, isihlobo esiseduze se-orchid. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo esimisiwe kuhluka kusuka ku-20 kuya ku-45 cm. Kubumba ama-3 kuya ku-5 amacwecwe amaqabunga amnyama ombala omnyama, ongamamitha angu-10-15 ubude kuze kube ngu-5 cm ububanzi. Amaqabunga angama-oblong-lanceolate, aphethwe phezulu. 
I-inflorescence yenziwa kusuka efihlekile encane, eqoshwe emasontweni e-pink noma ephuzi. Esimweni, zibukeka zifana nama-cockerels. Ubude be-inflorescence buyi-3-8 cm. Buqhakaza ngoJuni-Julayi, emva kokuchichima, amaqabunga aphelile futhi imbewu eyakhiwe yawela emhlabathini. Uhlelo lwempande luyi-tuber enemiqabunga yesayizi encane.
Uphi i-orchid yasendle ikhula kuphi?
Cabangela indawo yokusabalalisa kanye nesimo sesitshalo.
Umndeni we-Orchid uhlanganisa izitshalo ezifana ne-miltonia, i-cymbidium, i-cowya, i-dendrobium, i-cambria, ne-ludisia.
Ukusakaza kanye nemvelo
Ikhula emahlathini ahlume kakhulu, kanye nasezindaweni ezivulekile. Ikhetha izindawo eziphansi, ngakho-ke ayikhuli ezintabeni, eziphakeme kunama-1.5 km ngaphezulu kwezinga lolwandle. Itholakala ensimini ye-Southern and Western Europe, kanye namazwe aseCIS. Ikhula eNyakatho Afrika, nase-Iran nakwamanye amazwe aseduze. Itholakala ku-Dagestan, eCaucasus naseTurkmenistan. Ikhula ngokuthula noma ngezimbili.
Isimo sokuphepha
I-Orchis ibhalwe ku-Red Book ye-Russian Federation (isigaba sesi-3, izinhlobo ezingavamile). Ukulandela lokhu, ukuvuna noma ukubhujiswa kwayo ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kwesayithi lokusabalalisa noma ukuloba kungavunyelwe. Kwezinye amazwe ase-CIS, lezi zinhlobo kubhekwa ukuthi zikude nokubhujiswa, ngakho-ke, ivikelwe yizwe.
Funda futhi ngezimbali ezingavamile ezifana ne-sundew, i -tutuynia, i-passionflower, i-nepenthes, i-hoya, i-vallota, i-camellia ne-amorphophallus.
Ukwakhiwa nokusetshenziswa kwezitshalo
Ukwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali ama-tuber:
- i-mucus - 50%;
- isitashi - 25%;
- dextrin;
- i-sucrose;
- ama-pentosan.
Amaqabunga nesitshalo sesitshalo akusetshenziswanga, ngakho-ke ayizinzuzo.Lapho kusebenza khona
Njengoba i-orchis ngenkathi izimbali ziphonsa ama-inflorescences amakhulu womumo ongavamile, itshalwe emagcekeni eminyango njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa, ekwakheni ama-slides alpine. Akugcini nje ukujabulisa ilanga ehlobo, kodwa lingasetshenziselwa izinhloso zokwelapha.
Ipheshana lezinsipho liphinde lathonywe kahle yi-anyanisi-i-slizun, iklabishi yase Kale, i-watercress, i-meadow sage, i-jigsaw, i-dodder, i-chervil, isikhulu kanye ne-double-laaved.Emithi yokwelapha, i-orchid isungulwe ngokwayo njengendlela yokuphila ephikisayo ngokumelene nobuthi kanye nezifo ezihlukahlukene zomuthi wamathumbu. I-Salep isetshenziselwa umkhiqizo wokwelapha, isiphuzo sokudla saseTurkey esilungiswa ngesisekelo se-powder yezilimo eziyizigaxa ze-orchid. Futhi, ngesisekelo sezilimo eziyizigaxa kanye namafihleki omisiwe kwenza ubisi be-kissels, utshwala nophuzo lweoli.
Salep isetshenziselwa ukuphatha lezi zifo ezilandelayo:
- ukukhwehlela kwamandla ahlukahlukene;
- ukuvuvukala kwe-larynx mucosa;
- isifo sohudo;
- i-hangover noma i-poisoning;
- i-cystitis;
- ukuvuvukala kwama-appendages;
- i-prostatitis;
- ukungabi namandla;
- isilonda;
- i-colitis;
- i-gastroenteritis.
Salep iyi-analogue enhle kazwelonke yomshini osebenzayo, ovumela ukuwusebenzisa ukususa izinto ezinobuthi emzimbeni ngokushesha. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezindala i-powder zingasetshenziswa njengendlela yokukhulelwa, kodwa ukusebenza kwayo njengendlela yokubeletha ngomlomo akuzange kuboniswe ngendlela yokuhlola.
Uyazi? Ukukhiqiza ufulawa we-1 kg we-flourp, kuyadingeka ukuthi uphinde usebenzise izilimo eziyizigaxa kusukela ezihlahleni eziyi-1 zama-orchid.
Indlela yokuvuna izinto zokusetshenziswa
Khumbula ukuthi ukuhluka okutshala kwendle kuyingozi kumuntu, ngakho-ke izilimo eziyizigaxa zakhe azikwazi ukuvunwa nganoma iyiphi indlela. Futhi phawula ukuthi ukuthengiswa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa kanye nemikhiqizo yokudayiswa kwe-salep kwenziwa yizinkampani ezinkulu ezinomhlabathi. Kulokhu kulandela ukuthi kuvunyelwe ukuthenga izilimo eziyizigaxa noma i-powder ezimakethe ezinkulu noma kubantu abazimele, ngoba abakwazi ukukunikeza umkhiqizo ophezulu futhi ophephile. Ukuvuna izilimo eziyizigaxa ezihilelekile ngokushesha ngemuva kokuchichima. 
Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezincane kuphela zigciniwe; izilimo eziyizigaxa ezindala zisala emhlabathini noma zilahlwe. Bese bahlanza ngaphansi kwamanzi agijima, bese babilisiwe imizuzu emihlanu. Lokhu kulandelwa ngokumisa ngaphansi komcibisholo emoyeni omusha. Ungasebenzisa ama-drieders akhethekile, ufake kuwo izinga lokushisa okungaphezulu kuka-+55 ° C. Ngemuva kokumiswa, izilimo eziyizigaxa zilungele ukugcina isikhathi eside. Zigcinwa ezinkwameni ezincane zendwangu, bese zigcinwa emswakama ophansi. Akunconywa ukuthi ugayize imikhiqizo ube yi-powder ngokushesha emva kokumiswa, njengoba kuzosusa umswakama ngokushesha futhi kuhlasele.
Kubalulekile! Impilo yasheluli yezimpande ezomile kahle yiminyaka engu-6.
Indlela yokukhulisa i-orchid wena ekhaya
Kulula ukukhulisa i-orchid esihlokweni segadi, uma zonke izimo ezidingekayo zalesi sitshalo zigcinwa.
I-orchid ikhulile: yini okufanele uyenze ngomcibisholo.
Indawo efanelekile
Ukuze lesi sitshalo sikhule kahle futhi sisheshe sikhulise ubukhulu bayo obuhlaza, kufanele sitshalwe endaweni lapho imisebe yelanga ibetha khona ngenhla kuphela emahoreni nasekuseni, kanti emini kukhona umthunzi okhanyayo noma obala. Isitshalo sezokwelapha sinomhlabathi owomileyo, kodwa hhayi umhlabathi onomhlabathi, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukutshala emagqumeni naseziqhingini. 
I-Orchis ayiyona indawo efanelekayo ye-loamy noma yensimu yezizathu ezicacile. Qaphela i-pH yenhlabathi. Inhlabathi engavumelani nayo noma encane iyifanele ama-orchid. Kumele futhi unakekele khona emhlabathini wamaminerali kanye nezakhi, kungenjalo utshani buyokhula bukhulu, oluzoshintsha inani nenani lezilimo eziyizigaxa.
Kubalulekile! I-Orchis iqala ukufaka i-symbiosis ngenhlobo ekhethekile yama-mushroom ekhethiwe ngemibandela. Amakhambi asendle ahlukumezayo angakwazi ukuvimbela ukutshala ngokushesha.
Ukunakekelwa okufanele
Ukunisela Kubalulekile ukuhlola njalo umswakama wenhlabathi ukuze utshani bungaboni ukuntuleka kwamanzi. Uma umhlabathi uba owomile kakhulu, i-orchid izoba yinto evulekile, yingakho ngeke uthole izinto eziwusizo ekupheleni kwenkathi. Ukunisela kwenziwa kuphela uma kunesidingo, awudingi ukugcwalisa utshani njalo.
Umanyolo. Ukuvimbela lezi zilimo eziyizigaxa ukuba zibe "zegolide," sincoma ukuthi uyeke ukwenza ukufaka umanyolo obizayo, kodwa esikhundleni sokuyeka umquba, ama-humus noma izinaliti eziqoshiwe. Umanyolo usetshenziselwa ukuguqulwa kwamanzi, ukubeka ungqimba ka-5-7 cm. Uhlaka lufakwa entwasahlobo nasekwindla, lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lingaweli ngaphansi kwe-0 ° C. Gwema ukusebenzisa umquba we-nitrojeni, ngoba ngeke kuthinte kabi izimbali, ngenxa yalokho ukushisa okungenakuqhakaza nhlobo. 
Ukufakelwa Ukufakelwa kuyenzeka ekwindla noma ebusika, ngaphambi kokuba izilimo eziyizigaxa ziphume ukushona. Akuzona nje izitho zangaphansi komhlaba ezidluliselwa endaweni entsha, kodwa futhi ingxenye encane yezwe kusukela esihlahleni esidala. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze amakhowe, ayenze i-symbiosis nesitshalo, "ahambe" kanye nezilimo eziyizigaxa.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Orchid
I-Orchis ingasakazwa kokubili ngenqubo yembewu nangokuhlukanisa izilimo eziyizigaxa. Cabanga ngenzuzo kanye nenzuzo yendlela ngayinye.
Imbewu
Imbewu ivunwa ngemuva kokuhamba nge-peduncles. Bese bahlelwa futhi bepakishwe emasakeni esikhwameni. Ukuhlwanyela kungenziwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, ngaphandle kwebusika. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi imbewu izohluma kuphela ekushiseni okuthile (+ 18 ... +24 ° C), futhi ngaphambi kokufudumala kuyoba nje emhlabathini. Ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa ngokujulile okungakajulile (1-2 cm). Inhlabathi evundile evundile isetshenziswa, indawo ikhethiwe kahle, umthunzi oyingxenye noma isithunzi asihambisani. 
Amahlumela awawunifomu, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, izitshalo ezingomakhelwane zingakhuphuka ngezinyanga ezingu-1. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukuqoqa endaweni enomphela kwenziwa ngokusungulwa kwehlathi elihlukile. Lapho befika endaweni enomphela emkhatsini wezitshalo zomakhelwane, balondoloza isikhathi esingaba ngu-10-15 cm. Ukuhlwanyela emhlabathini ovulekile kwenziwa kuphela ezindaweni ezifudumele. Engxenyeni esenyakatho ye-temperate zone, ukuhlwanyela kuqhutshwa emabhokisini okunye okuhambayo kumabhodwe ahlukene.
Hlola izakhiwo eziwusizo ze-hawthorn.
Ukuhlukaniswa komsuka
Inqubo ifana nokufakelwa. Ekwindla, emva kokunciphisa ingxenye eluhlaza, ukuguqulwa kwezimpande ze-tuber kukhishwa. Bese kutshalwa endaweni entsha ngenxenye encane yomhlabathi omdala. Ukujula kokutshala kufanele kulungiswe ngokususelwa ekujuleni kwesitshalo somzali.
Okuyingqayizivele ebusika i-monkey orchid ebusika
Ngokushesha ngemva kwezinhlanga eziwela phansi, lesi sitshalo siqala ukulungiselela ubusika. Ingxenye yayo engenhla ingena ephuzi futhi imile, emva kwalokho izilimo eziyizigaxa zihlala ziqhwa. Ukuze kungabikho engozini, kungcono ukusika yonke imifino ngokushesha ngemva kokuqoqa imikhiqizo, ukunikeza izidumbu zasemhlabeni isikhathi esiningi sokulungiselela amakhaza. Kufanele futhi uqaphele ukuthi ekwindla bekungekho ukukhukhula kwesayithi. Izilimo eziyizigaxa azithintekile yi-fungus noma amabhaktheriya, kodwa ingase ibole ngenxa yemiswakama ephezulu. 
Uyazi? Ibutho lasePheresiya phakathi nemikhankaso lingase lihambe ngaphandle kokudla, besebenzisa kuphela ukuthengiswa kwamanzi namanzi ahlanzekile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isiphuzo esisekelwe kwizilimo eziyizigaxa sinikeza amandla amaningi, ukuvimbela ukuchithwa komzimba.I-Orchis monkey iyisitshalo esibalulekile, kodwa ngenxa yalokhu emvelweni awekho okuningi okuhluka okuvela emasimini okuvikelwayo. Ukuthenga izinto zokutshala nemikhiqizo eqediwe kuphela kubantu abathembekile ukugwema ukukopela.
