Ubuhle ensimini - "Ama-mbatata" e-Milady: izici, incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo, isithombe

I-Milady noma i-Melody yizinhlobonhlobo zokuzalana kweDashiya okusabalalisa phakathi kwabalimi be-amateur ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene.

Amazambane awakhumuki, iminyaka eminingana ngaphandle kokufuna ukuvuselelwa kwembewu. Ukunambitheka kwezilimo eziyizigaxa ezivuthiwe kuhlanjululwa, kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kukhanyayo, kufaneleka izitsha ezihlukahlukene.

Amazambane kaMilady: incazelo ehlukahlukene

• Izilimo eziyizigaxa zikhulu, zilinganisa kusuka ku-96 kuya ku-179 g;
• ukujikeleza nxazonke noma nxazonke;
• Imifino yempande enhle, enhle, ehambisana nesisindo nosayizi;
• i-peel iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-uniform, encane;
• amehlo angenasisekelo, ambalwa, angabonakali;
• i-pulp ekunqunyeni iphuzi eliphuzi noma ukhilimu;
• isilinganiso semithombo yesitashi esukela ku-11 kuya kuma-17%;
• okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamaprotheni, usawoti wamaminerali, amavithamini eqembu B, ikartotini.

Ukuhlukahluka kwe-Milady kubhekisela etafuleni eliphakathi. Amazambane akhiqiza kakhulu, kusuka ku-1 hekthara ingathathwa kusukela kuma-176 kuya ku-335. Isivuno esiphezulu esibhaliwe singamakhulu angu-636 ehektheleni ngalinye.

Etafuleni ungabona isivuno sezinye izinhlobo zakuqala zamazambane:

Izilimo eziyizigaxa zonakaliswa kancane uma zimba, naphezu kwesikhumba esincane. Amazambane athengwe kahle agcinwe, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa izakhiwo zezohwebo. Ukuthutha kungenzeka. Funda kabanzi mayelana nemigomo nokushisa kwesitoreji, mayelana nezimo ezidalwa kulokhu esitolo semifino, mayelana nezinkinga ezingenzeka. Futhi mayelana nokuthi ungagcina kanjani amazambane ebusika, endlini noma emiphongolweni, emabhokisini nasemabhokisini, esiqandisini bese uhlutshiwe.

Isihlahla sihlangene, sikhululekile, asihambanga kakhulu. Kuye ngohlobo, kungaba okuqondile noma okuqondile. Ukwakheka kwe-green mass kulinganisela.

Amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka, uhlobo oluphakathi, olunemiphetho elincane. I-white noma ukhilimu izimbali ezinkulu ziqoqwe kuma-compact beaters. Ukubunjwa kwe-Berry kuphansi. Uhlelo lwempande lusethuthukile kahle., isihlahla ngasinye sinikeza izilimo eziyizigaxa ezingu-10-15 ezikhethiwe. Inani lezinto ezingezona ukuncintisana alincane.

Izici

Ukutshala izinga lokunakekelwa. Izinhlobonhlobo zizwela ukuphuza nokudla, inhlabathi elula iyadingeka ngokusekelwe emhlabathini omnyama noma esihlabathini. Ezikhathini ezinzima zamazambane zikhula kabi, lezi zilimo eziyizigaxa ziba nzima. Kunconywe ngaphambi kokwelashwa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa.

Izinhlobonhlobo ziyakwazi ukumelana nezifo eziyinhloko: umdlavuza wezambane, i-cyst ne-nematode yegolide, ama-viral e-viral. Naphezu kokuvuthwa kokuvuthwa, amazambane anesisindo esincane sokulimala okukhatshana kwezilimo eziyizigaxa namaqabunga.

Ukunambitheka kwamazambane kuhle kakhulu: okugcwele, okulinganiselayo, okunesidingo. Imifino imifino ishisa kahle, kepha ngokupheka okufanele kungagcina isimo esihle.

Amazambane angapheka, gazinga, ubombe noma ubhake; awamnyama ngesikhathi sokusika nokupheka. Ukusuka nezilimo eziyizigaxa kuphenduka i-puree yombala omuhlaza okhilimu. Amazambane anomsoco, kodwa aphezulu kakhulu kilojoule, kuhle kumntwana noma ukudla kokudla.

Ukunambitheka kwamazambane kuncike ekutheni inani le isitashi ezilimo eziyizigaxa zalo. Etafuleni elingezansi ungabona ukuthi yini le nkhomba yezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene:

Izinhlobonhlobo zamazambane iMilady ihlolwe ngabalimi baseDutch. Ibanga lilethwa ebhalweni kahulumeni kaRussia Federation, okwenzelwe isifunda esiPhakathi.

Ukulima okuphakanyisiwe emapulazini nasemapulazini angasese, mhlawumbe ukutshala emasimini asezimboni. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezinempilo ezinhle kakhulu zithengiswa.

Umthamo wesitoreji ufinyelela kuma-95%, ngesikhathi sokugcina, izilimo eziyizigaxa zigcina zonke izimfanelo zokudla okunomsoco nokubukeka okungenakuqondakala.

Isithombe

Isithombe sibonisa ukuhlukahluka kwamazambane kaMilady:

Amandla nobuthakathaka

Izinzuzo eziyinhloko ezihlukahlukene zihlanganisa:

• ukunambitheka kakhulu kwezimpande izitshalo;
• Ukuvuna kahle okugcinwe;
• ukubukeka kahle kwezilimo eziyizilimo eziyizigaxa, okwenza kube kufanelekile ukudayiswa;
• okuqukethwe okunomsoco ophezulu;
• ukubekezelelana nge-vagaries yezulu;
• ukumelana nezifo ezinkulu.

Kukhona neze amaphutha ezinhlobonhlobo. Izici zihlanganisa ukuzwela ukuchelela nokufaka umquba, ukwandisa isivuno.

Izici zokukhula

Amazambane akhetha inhlabathi elula, enomsoco. Ukuze uthole okunomsoco omkhulu, kunconywa ukuba wengeze ama-humus kanye nomuthi wokhuni, mhlawumbe i-birch, enhlabathini.

Ukuhlwanyela, ngisho nezimpande izitshalo ezingekho ezincane kunamaqanda ezinkukhu ezikhethiwe. Ukungahambi kahle kokuhweba kokuthutha akufanelekile. Ngaphambi kokutshala, izilimo eziyizilimo eziyizigaxa ziphekwa futhi zicutshungulwa ngumgqugquzeli wokukhula.

Ungahluma amazambane ekukhanyeni noma ku-sawdust emanzi. Uma izinto zokutshala zincane, amazambane ahlukaniswa ngamehlo.

Ukutshala kwenziwa lapho inhlabathi iqhuma kuya kuma-10-12 degrees. Enhlabathini ebandayo, izilimo eziyizigaxa zingabola. Ama-shrub abekwa kude no-30-35 cm komunye nomunye ngokuhlukanisa umugqa we-60-70 cm. Ukujula kuncane, akukho ngaphezu kuka-10-12 cm.

Phakathi nenkathi udinga okungenani izikhathi ezingu-2 ukucubungula ukufika, ukwakha amaphuzu aphezulu. Ungasebenzisa kokubili indlela yamandla neyindlela. Ehlobo elomile, kunconywa ukuthi kuhlelwe ukuchelela kokunisela, okwandisa kakhulu izinga lokuhweba kwezilimo eziyizigaxa.

Uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, kungenzeka ukuchelela ukuhlwanyela izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngokuningi, ukumanzisa inhlabathi ngo-40-50 cm. Ukuze kugcinwe izinga elijwayelekile lomswakama futhi uvikele emelene nokhula, kunconywa ukunciphisa inhlabathi ngotshani noma utshani.

Amazambane azwela ukuphakelayo. Kunconywa ukuba kube nokunye okuhlanganiswa kwamaminerali ngesisekelo se-potassium ngezindaba eziphilayo: i-mullein ehlanjululwe noma i-droppings yezinyoni. Enough 2 impande ukugqoka inkathi ngayinye.

Ukupompa okuwusizo kanye ne-foliar ngesisombululo se-superphosphate, esenziwa izinsuku ezingu-10 ngaphambi kokumba.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungadla kanjani amazambane, nini nokuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani umanyolo nokuthi yiziphi ezingcono kakhulu, ukuthi ungabondla kanjani ngokufanele.

Iviki ngaphambi kokuvuna kunconywa ukusika iziqongo. Izihlahla ezizovuna imbewu kufanele ziphawulwe kusengaphambili. Kumele baqine futhi baqine, bangenwa yizilokazane.

Amazambane aqoshiwe amisiwe emngceleni noma ngaphansi komcibisholo, ahlelwe futhi hlambulula endaweni epholile. Imbewu ekhethiwe igcinwa ngokwehlukana.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Hlunga ukumelana nezifo eziningi ezinobungozi eziyingozi: umdlavuza wezambane, i-cyst ne-nematode yegolide, ama-virus ahlukahlukene: i-Alternaria, i- Fusarium, i-Verticilliasis, isikhumba. Ukuze kuvikelwe ukulimala okwesikhashana, ukuhlanzwa okukodwa kokuhlwanyela okunamakhemikhali aqukethe ithusi kunconywa.

Isiza futhi kushintshwe amasayithi ngokuhleleka. Amazambane anomuzwa omuhle emasimini anemifino egcwele, utshani obuningi, iklabishi noma isithombo samafutha.

Amazambane amasha aluhlaza athola ama-Colorado amazambane ama-apulazi, nezinambuzane, amabhere, ama-mbatata amavame futhi asengozini ngokutshala. Ukuze uvikeleke, udinga ukhula ngokucophelela, ukhula inhlabathi, uqaphele izinga lomswakama.

Uma kwenzeka ukulimala kanzima, ukuhlwanyela kuphethwe ngama-insecticide yezimboni. Ukuguqulwa kwembewu ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela nezilimo eziyizilimo eziyizigaxa kanye nokuchithwa kwenhlabathi ngama-disinfectants kusindisa kusuka ku-wireworm. Ukuze ulwe neColorado kanye nezibungu zalo, ungasebenzisa kokubili amakhambi omuntu namakhemikhali ezimboni: Aktara, Corado, Regent noPretige.

I-Milady iyizambane ezihlwabusayo futhi ezinhle kakhulu ezifanele ukulima amateur noma yezimboni. Isici esiyinhloko seMilady amazambane ahlukahlukene kuyisithelo sayo. Ibuye futhi ingenakuzithoba, efanelekayo ezindaweni ezahlukene zezulu. Imbewu yezimbewu ayihlaziyi, ingaqoqwa unyaka nonyaka esihlokweni sayo.

Siphinde sikuqaphele uchungechunge lwezinhlayiyana ezihlukahlukene zezindlela zokulima amazambane. Funda mayelana nobuchwepheshe besimanje saseDutch futhi uthola isivuno esihle ngaphandle kwe-weeding ne-hilling. Hlanganisa izindlela zokukhula ngaphansi komshini, emasakeni, emibhalweni, emabhokisini. Thola ukuthi yiziphi amazwe amazambane atshalwe kakhulu kakhulu futhi yiziphi izinhlobo ezithandwa eRussia, yimiphi imithetho okufanele ilandelwe uma uhlwanyela izinhlobo zokuqala.

Siphinde sinikele nezinye izinhlobo zamazambane ngezimiso zokuvuthwa ezahlukene: