Abanikazi abaningi bezindawo ezingaphansi komhlaba baphupha ngokuba nengadi ezungezwe yizimbali eziluhlaza okotshani nezimbali ezinamakha. Kepha ekusetshenzisweni ngempumelelo komqondo nokwakhiwa kwesithombe esihle sobuciko, kufanele usebenzise wonke amasentimitha omhlaba. Njengoba umkhuba wabalimi abanolwazi ubonisa, imibhede yezimbali ecwengekile nenhle ingafakwa hhayi ezindaweni ezivulekile kuphela, kodwa futhi isetshenziselwe lezi zinhloso kanye nemibuthano yesiqu sesihlahla.
Izimiso zokuhlelwa kweziqu
Kuyivelakancane ukuthola ikotishi lasehlobo noma indawo engaphansi komhlaba lapho izihlahla zezithelo bezingakhuli khona. Kepha lezi zitshalo ezinomqhele osabalalisa nezinhlelo zezimpande ezihlotshiswe kahle zinendawo eningi esizeni. Ungayisebenzisa kanjani ngomqondo indawo eseduze kwesiqu ngaphansi kwesihlahla ukwenza ingadi ibe yinhle futhi ibukeke, kepha ingalimazi izitshalo?
Imibhede yezimbali nezingoma zezitshalo zingcono kakhulu ephukile ngaphansi kwezihlahla ezivuthiwe. Ngemuva kwakho konke, izithombo ezincane ezingavuthiwe engadini zisengozini enkulu
Izithombo ezincane zidinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela. Imibuthano yazo yesiqu kufanele ishiywe ivulekile, ngoba iyadingeka ekuvundiseni nasekuthaleni. Umbono wokuthi izimpande zezihlahla zikhula, ukuya ngqo emhlabathini kuyiphutha. Ezinye zazo zitholakala ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu zenhlabathi, ezijulile kuphela ezingama-40-50 cm. Leli phuzu kufanele libhekwe lapho ukhetha indawo yombhede wezimbali ukuze izimpande zezitshalo ezingomakhelwane zingalimazi omunye nomunye emzabalazweni wokuthola umswakama onikeza impilo nezakhi zomzimba.
Isibonelo: i-birch, i-walnut ne-chestnut yamahhashi zinesistimu enamandla yezimpande zomhlaba. Noma yiziphi izitshalo ezisezindilinga ezisondelene nesiqu zalezi zihlahla azizwa zingakhululekile. Kodwa isihlahla sama-apula, i-hawthorn kanye nomlotha wezintaba anohlelo olunezimpande oluyimpande. Bayakujabulela ukuvumela ama-ferns, okusanhlamvu okuhlobisa nezimbali ngaphansi komqhele wabo, okwenza bakwazi ukuguqula imibuthano engenasici ibe imibhede yezimbali enhle.
Yize imidlwane ebukekayo engaguqula noma iliphi igumbi engadini, ukutshala ngaphansi komqhele wezihlahla akuneluleki ngokuphelele, phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo ezinhle kakhulu, ungahlala ukhethe izimbali ezizizwa zimnandi emthunzini omncane
Lapho wenza imibhede yezimbali ezungeze izihlahla, umuntu kufanele anamathele ezimisweni ezifanayo nalapho ehlela imibhede yezimbali endaweni evulekile. Umehluko kuphela ukukhetha ngokucophelela izitshalo ezizoba ntofontofo ngaphansi kwezimo zokuntuleka komswakama nokukhanya, futhi futhi ngokucophelela (ngomonakalo omncane ohlelweni lwezimpande zesihlahla) ukulima inhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala izimbali.
Yini okudingeka ucabange ngayo kuqala?
Ukucabanga ngendawo yokuhlelwa kwengadi yezimbali, kubalulekile ukucabanga ukuthi izitshalo ezitshalwe ngaphansi kwesihlahla zizobukeka kanjani eminyakeni embalwa. Lapho ukhetha izimbali, kufanele ucabangele ubuntu bokwakheka kwenhlabathi abathanda ukukhula kuyo, ukumelana kwabo namazinga okushisa ngokweqile, kanye nokuntuleka komswakama.
Esakhiweni sengadi yezimbali esizayo, nge-spatula encane, sisula inhlabathi yezimpande ezincane engena emhlabathini, imfucumfucu namatshe. Izimpande zezihlahla akufanele zithintwe. Kepha kuyadingeka ukuthola ubuningi bawo kusengaphambili ngokumba ifosholo ezindaweni eziningana zensimu yezimbali yesikhathi esizayo, ungene ngaphansi kwe-bayonet. Uma isikhathi ngasinye ifosholo liphumula kunethiwekhi enkulu yezimpande, embhedeni wezimbali kungcono ukubheka enye indawo. Kunokuhlukahluka kwezingcambu lapho amagatsha “aphazamisa” ancintiselwa ezinhlangothini, adale “amaphakethe” amancane okutshala izimbali. Uma ungeke ukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokuthena ingxenye yezimpande zesihlahla lapho uhlela ingadi yezimbali, khona-ke kufanele uqondiswe umgomo wokuthi "unganquma" kungabi ngamaphesenti ayi-10 wohlelo lonke lwezimpande. Ngemuva kokunquma izimpande, umqhele wesihlahla nawo kuzodingeka ufinyezwe, usike ngenani elifanayo.
Ngaphansi kwezimbobo ezembiwe, eziklanyelwe ukuhlomisa imigodi yokutshala yemibhede yezimbali, ifakwe ulayini ngezinto ezingezona ezilukiwe noma isisi esihle. Lokhu kuzovikela ukungena nokunwetshwa kwezimpande zezitshalo ngandlela-thile kunciphise ukukhula kwazo.
I-Drainage ngumzuzu obalulekile lapho uhlela ingadi yezimbali. Ukuvimbela amanzi ekugxambeni engadini yezimbali, sibeka umugqa ophansi “wamaphakeji” “nesimcamelo” esingamasentimitha ayishumi enziwe ngohlobo lwamatshe amatshe amatshe, amatshe amatshe amatshe noma ngesihlabathi.
Izikhala ezingenalutho phakathi kwezihlahla zezitshalo eziqhakazayo zingahlotshiswa nge-sawdust, izinkuni zokhuni noma ngamagxolo asikiwe
Izimbobo ezigcwalisiwe zigcwaliswe ngenhlanganisela yenhlabathi evundile, ingxenye yesithathu yomhlaba okumbiwa ngayo lapho kudalwa imigodi yokufika. Sitshala emiseleni yesitshalo ukuze intambo yezimpande yazo ibe ngu-2-3 cm ngaphezulu kwezinga lomhlaba ..Thola inhlabathi uyithele.
Ungathola ukuthi ukuvundiswa kwenhlabathi kuncike entweni: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/ot-chego-zavisit-plodorodie-pochvy.html
Uma isiza siphethwe yinhlabathi enomswakama, lapho-ke lapho kuklanywa ingadi yezimbali, intandokazi kufanele inikezwe izitshalo ezithanda umswakama
Yiziphi izitshalo okufanele zikhethe izingoma?
Iningi lama-perennials aqhakaza akhetha izindawo ezivundile ezinelanga. Kepha ukubeka ingadi yezimbali ngaphansi kwesihlahla izimo ezinjalo akunangqondo ukuyifinyelela. Noma isihlahla sinomqhele osobala, omisiwe, kuphela ingxenye yokukhanya kwelanga iyowela izimbali ezitshalwe ngaphansi kwawo.
Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha izitshalo, ukukhetha kufanele kunikezwe izimbali ezibekezelela umthunzi nezithanda umthunzi. Ngokuklanywa kwengadi yezimbali ngaphansi kwesihlahla, izinhlobonhlobo ezimfushane zezitshalo ezi-coniferous, ama bulbs kanye nonyaka zilungele kahle.
Futhi kuzosebenza okubalulekile ekukhetheni umdwebo obalulekile womthunzi othandekayo engadini: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/tenelubivye-mnogoletniki-dlya-sada.html
Ama-picky ngonyaka kanye nama-conifers asemvelweni akhula emahlathini ngakho-ke asetshenziselwa ukuhlala elwela umswakama nokukhanya kwelanga
Ezimweni zokufiphaza okuningana, ama-perennials anjenge-hosta, i-lily yesigodi, i-anemone, i-digitalis, i-ivy, i-primrose, i-lysimachia izozizwa ikhululekile.
Ukwenza umbuthano wesiqu somuthi, izinkinga ezimbili zingaxazululwa ngasikhathi sinye: ukufeza umphumela wokuhlobisa nokuvikela izihlahla zezithelo ekuvinjezelweni kwezinambuzane eziyingozi. I-Nasturtium iyakwazi ukuvikela izihlahla ze-cherry nezapula kusuka ku-apula thistle nakuma-aphid egazi. AmaMarigolds nama-chamomiles agxilisa ngokuphelele ama-aphid kanye nama-nematode, neminduze yesigodi ivikela izithelo zamatshe ekulimeni kwezithelo.
Njengoba izihlahla zezithelo zanda emigomeni yomuntu siqu, imiqhele yayo edala isithunzi esiminyene, ukutshala izitshalo zokuhlobisa izimbali zokuqala kungaba inketho enhle kakhulu yokwakhiwa kwemibuthano eseduze.
Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, amagatsha ezihlahla angenalutho ngeke aphazamise ukungena kokukhanya esihlahleni sezimbali, okwenza ukuthi ama-primrose athokozise iso ngisho nangaphambi kokuba amaqabunga emqhele avuleke.
Izikimu ezenziwe ngomumo zokulungiselela imibhede yezimbali
Kunezinketho eziningi zokwakha izingoma zezitshalo ezinhle embuthanweni wesiqu. Lezi zingaba yimibhede yezimbali eyindilinga enobukhulu obuhlukile, onqenqemeni lwangaphandle oluhlotshiswe ngezitshalo ezinhle, kanti isikhala sangaphakathi sigcwele izimbali eziphakeme.
Lapho wenza imibuthano yezihlahla-eziyisihlahla ezibekwe eceleni kwesakhiwo noma uthango olubonakala ohlangothini olulodwa, izimbali ezingama-semicircular kanye asymmetric flowerbed kufanelekile.
Ukuhlelwa kwezimbali ezihlotshiswe ngendlela yemithambeka ethuthukisiwe enezindonga zokugcina ezizungeze iziqu zemithi zibukeka ziyathakazelisa
Lapho uhlela izingoma ezinama-multi-tiered, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umbuthano wezihlahla zezihlahla zezithelo ungagcwaliswa kuze kube ngaphezu kwama-10-12 cm. Ukugcwalisa izimpande zentamo yesihlahla ngenhlabathi kungadala isiqu ukuthi sibole.
Inketho # 1 - i-kaleidoscope yasentwasahlobo
Ukuhlomisa ingadi enjalo yezimbali ekwindla, kuyadingeka ukuhlanza indawo eseduze nesiqu ezungeze isihlahla kusuka ematsheni amancane nezimpande zokhula. Kungenzeka ukucebisa inhlabathi ngokusebenzisa umanyolo womquba nowokuphilayo.
Ukwakhiwa kwe-motley yezimbali eziqhakaza omunye komunye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuzogcwalisa le ndawo evele ivuka hibernation enemibala egqamile
Amabhuleki abukeka emangalisa ngamaqembu amancane: anjengokubekwa kwengilazi ye-kaleidoscope enemibala ehlukahlukene elangeni. Ama-Daffodils, izingwenya kanye nama-tulips atshalwa ngamaqembu, azibeka kude kwe-15-20 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye. Ngaphambili kwengadi yezimbali, kutshalwa izimbotshana ezincane zaseCorydalis - isitshalo esiqhakaza umdumo esinegama laso ngenxa yesimo esiyimbali esiyingqayizivele. Izikhala ezingenalutho phakathi kwemikhawulo eneziqhwaga zigcwaliswa ngama-vinca ezinwabuzelayo emithini.
Ukuvikela amaqhwa esiqandisini futhi ubanikeze izimo zokukhula nokuqhakaza okugcwele ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kungcono ukuzimboza nge-lapnik noma amahlamvu ngaphambi kokuphola.
Inketho # 2 - umehluko wama-primroses
Akubalulekile ukunikeza ingadi yezimbali ijamo eliyindilinga. Isilungiselelo esifanelekile sokuphambanisa okuqhakaza izimbali kube ngamathayili okuhlobisa, ongapha ngawo ingadi yezimbali nganoma yisiphi isimo.
Ukwakheka okumibalabala kwentwasahlobo, okuhlanganisa ngempumelelo imibala emincane eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nama-irises amangalisa wezimbali eziphuzi ezigcwele, kuzoletha umehluko okhanyayo kulesakhiwo
Amabhaluni ama-daffodils nama-bluebill nawo atshalwe ekwindla, awabeka ngamaqembu amancane azungeze isiqu sesihlahla. Ngemuva kokuba ama-daffodil eseqedile, endaweni yawo kukhona "izihlahla" ezinotshani ezinhle eziqoqiwe kusuka kumacembe abushelelezi agcina ubuhle bokuhlobisa kuze kube maphakathi nehlobo.
Emithethweni yokutshala izimbali zika-anyanisi ekwindla, imininingwane engaphezulu ingatholwa kuzinto ezibonakalayo: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/posadka-lukovichnyx-cvetov-osenyu.html
Inketho # 3 - upende welanga
Ama-erware asekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ahlotshiswe ngezimbali ezincane eziphuzi zegolide, akhombisa ukuhlobisa okukhulu kakhulu elangeni. Ngenhlanhla, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, imiqhele yesihlahla ayinikezi isithunzi esiminyene, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuthi lezi zitshalo ezinamakhambi amahle ngokungajwayelekile ziveze kuyo yonke inkazimulo yazo.
Ukwakheka okuhle kwama-primroses entwasahlobo nakho kususelwa ekuhlukeni kombala, lapho izingwenya ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka nezimbubende zivelela khona ngemuva kwezimbali zezimbali eziphuzi zasentwasahlobo
Lapho bahlela ingadi yezimbali, okokuqala bacabanga ngephethini yokuqanjwa. Corms of crocuses itshalwa eceleni kwemigwaqo echaziwe, futhi njengesizinda, ama-rhizomes entwasahlobo ebusika. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwentwasahlobo kwezingwenya, izimbali ezinwele azisuswanga, ngaleyo ndlela zivumele izitshalo ukuba zikhule kabusha ngosizo lwembewu.
Ngosizo lwezimbali, ngisho nezindawo ezingenalutho ngaphansi kwesihlahla zingaphendulwa izindwani ezinhle nezithandekayo zensimu ukuphumula. Ukuhleleka kwezimbali okumangalisa okwakha imibuthano yesiqu kuzohlobisa ingadi ngemibala ebucayi bese kuyigcwalisa ngentelezi.
