I-Pink hydrangea - incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo, ukutshala nokunakekela endaweni evulekile engadini

I-Pink hydrangea iyi-shrub ecwebezelayo nenhle engaguqula noma yisiphi isiza sengadi. Izici zesitshalo zikuvumela ukuthi usitshale cishe kuzo zonke izifunda zezwe. Le nhlobonhlobo inama-nuances athile ngokubukeka nokunakekelwa, okungcono ukujwayela ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Incazelo ye-hydrangea pink

Ingadi epinki hydrangea isihlahla somndeni we-Deciduous. Ngokuvamile kusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa amabala, amapaki, futhi, ingadi (izwe, idolobhana) iziza. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-hydrangea - efana nesihlahla nokwesaba. Eqinisweni laseRussia, inketho yokuqala ivame ukutshala.

I-Pink hydrangea

Umsuka

Lesi sitshalo sidabuka eMpumalanga Asia. Inani elikhulu lezinhlobo likhula eJapan, eChina. Yalethwa eYurophu kuphela ngekhulu le-XIV - ukuhlobisa izingadi zabamele amakilasi aphezulu eNgilandi naseFrance.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XVI, kwavela i-hydrangea eRussia, kodwa ngemibala emibili kuphela - imhlophe, ipinki.

Izici

I-Pale pink hydrangea blooms zikanokusho, ngama-inflorescences amakhulu. Izimbali ezincane maphakathi, zikhulu ezinhlangothini. Yilesi sici esenza lesi sitshalo sithakazelise kangako, singavamile.

Ngokuvamile, kusetshenziswa uhlobo lwesihlahla shlobo. Isihlahla sikhula sibe imitha eyi-1 ukuphakama. Amaqabunga anombala oluhlaza ogcwele kahle, ukwakheka kuyaphakama, kusondele esibelethweni, kubambe kuze kube maphakathi nekwindla (isithwathwa sokuqala).

Isihlahla se-Pink hydrangea

Izinzuzo Nezinzuzo Zokuhlukahluka

IHydrangea ivame ezweni lonke. Isitshalo sinezinzuzo ezithile:

• imibala ehlukahlukene nemibala;
• iyamelana nobusika ngaphandle kokufakelwa;
• ukuvuselelwa kabusha okusheshayo (ngemuva kokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa, izihlahla, ezinye izikhathi ezingezinhle);
• Umzimba ezinambuzaneni, izifo.

Okubi kufaka ukunakekelwa, izidingo zenhlabathi kanye nobunye ubucayi obuthile obutholakala ezinhlotsheni ezithile.

Ukuqina kobusika

Izinhlobo zaseNyakatho Melika ezavela ngawo-80s wekhulu leminyaka, zibekezelela amazinga okushisa aze afike ku-15 ° C. Izinhlobo ezifuywe ebusika eYurophu--20 ° С. Ezinhlotsheni ezilwa nesithwathwa zifaka:

• I-Firefox Pink ("imililo epinki");
• Ibhola Elimhlophe ("ibhola elimhlophe");
• I-Blue Haven ("isibhakabhaka esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka");
• Isinxephezelo Sabomvu ("umuzwa obomvu") nabanye.

Izinhlobo ezinjalo kufanelekile uma izinga lokushisa livumela ebusika. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukufakelwa noma ukukhosela okhethekile kuyadingeka.

Izinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zama-hydrangeas apinki apinki

Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zama-hydrangeas ane-pink inflorescence. Esimweni sezulu saseRussia, lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo zikhombisile ukugcwala kwazo.

Kumiko

Igama elisemthethweni lezinhlobonhlobo yiHydrangea macrophilla "Kumiko". Isihlahla somhlobiso sinezimpawu neziqu eziqonde ngqo, emikhawulweni lapho kwakhiwa khona ama-inflorescences amakhulu ayisiyingi.

Izinhlobonhlobo zithathwa njengemelana nokuqandelwa yiqhwa (zingamelana ne-18 ° C), kepha zidinga ukumbozwa okukhethekile kobusika ezindaweni ezihamba enyakatho.

UBella Anna

Izinhlobonhlobo ziyehluka ngosayizi wama-inflorescence - aze afike ku-20 cm (imvamisa cishe ngama-25 cm). Isihlahla sikhula sibe ngamamitha ayi-1,3. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza okusebenzayo kufinyelela ezinyangeni ezintathu.

Amaqabunga aluhlaza ngombala okhanyayo ngemithambo ebonakalayo, ngemuva kwesizini athole umbala ophuzi.

UBella Anna

Umnandi Umnandi

Izinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu ze-pink hydrangea enegama lesayensi elithi Hydrangea macrophylla Sweet Fantasy.

Lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ekuphakameni okungekho ngaphezu kuka-1,2 m. Umbala ogqamile ubomvu ngama-splashes agcwele emaphethelweni.

Iqhakaza amahlumela ezikhathi zamanje nezilandelayo. Ibuye ilulame ngokushesha ngemuva kobusika.

UHanabi Rose

Ibanga eliphansi - ukuphakama okuphezulu okungama-80-100 cm.I-inflorescences iflatisiwe, ifike kububanzi obungamasentimitha angama-25. Izinsimbi zipinki ezithambile ngombala, zimbala omfushane ngokuthinta. Ngokushesha kwakheka amahlumela, kuthokozisa izimbali ngeziqu zesizini zamanje nezokugcina.

I-pink pincushion

Uhlobo lwesihlahla seHydrangea. Isihlahla sikhula siqhume, ngenani elikhulu lamahlumela.

I-Pink Pincusion blooms izinyanga ezintathu - kusuka ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti. Ngokuvamile kusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa amapaki, iziza. Ububanzi be-inflorescence abudluli ku-15 cm.

Ukufika kwangaphandle

Imithetho yokutshala nokunakekela i-pink hydrangea emhlabathini ovulekile kufanele iwaziwe kusengaphambili - isitshalo sifuna ekukhetheni indawo, akubekezeleli ukufakelwa okuvamile.

Ukukhetha nokuklanywa kwendawo nenhlabathi

Indawo yiphuzu lokuqala futhi elibalulekile. IHydrangea yazo zonke izinhlobo ayibekezeleli umthunzi (abanye bavumela umthunzi osesilinganisweni - isici esingajwayelekile), ukufakelwa okungapheli, ngenxa yalokho - kuyeka ukukhula futhi ukuqhakaza. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe i-clayey, i-acidic ngokwanele. I-Peat, sawdust noma izinaliti zingangezwa emhlabathini ongathathi hlangothi.

Imbobo yokufakelwa ilungiswe kusengaphambili - 50 * 40 * 40 cm. Kufakwa izicucu (humus, isihlabathi somfula, ama-superphosphates nabanye).

Ukutshala iHydrangea

Yiziphi izitshalo ezitshalwa kangcono eduze kwazo

IHydrangea iyi-shrub enkulu enama-perennial amakhulu, ngakho-ke, izinhlobo zonyaka akufanele zitshalwe eduzane (uma kungenasifiso sokuvuselela ukwakhiwa kwendawo ngonyaka). Kubalulekile ukubheka hhayi kuphela uhlelo lombala "bomakhelwane", kodwa futhi nokuhambisana okujwayelekile - izidingo ezifanayo zenhlabathi, imvamisa kanye nobuningi bokunisela, amanye amaphuzu. Kusetshenziswa kakhulu:

• ama-ferns - akuvumela ukuthi udale iphethini elinamaqabunga elithandekayo ngamazinga ambalwa;
• ama-periwinkles, izindlovu - izinhlobo ezingaphansi kwenhlabathi zakha phansi ama-hydrangeas;
• i-cuff ethambile - inamaqabunga alula, engeza kukhanye ekwakhekeni.

Ezinye izinketho yimpepho, Sebawoti, ama-lilacs, ama-mums e-mock, ama-hydrangeas nabanye abaningi. Inhlanganisela enemibala ebabazekayo ibhekwa njengosanhlamvu (hakonehloa, falyaris, amabele).

Ukutshala nini futhi kanjani

Ezifundeni eziseningizimu nesifunda saseMoscow hydrangea itshalwe ekwindla, eSiberia - kuphela entwasahlobo.

Emgodini olungiselelwe kwangaphambili, kwakhiwa indunduma encane, lapho kubekwa khona isithombo - izimpande zisatshalaliswa ngokucophelela nxazonke. Umgodi wokufika umbozwe ngokuphelele ngokunisela okuningi.

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo

I-Pink hydrangea idinga ukudla okunempilo nokunakekelwa. Ngokuhambisana nazo zonke izidingo nemithetho, lesi sitshalo sizonikeza ukuqhakaza okugqamile futhi okugqamile.

Ukunisela

Isihlahla sithanda ukuthambisa ejwayelekile futhi esiningi - kuze kufike kumalitha angama-30 njalo ngeviki. Ngaphambi kwenqubo, inhlabathi iyamba - cishe ama-5-10 cm.

Ngaphezu kokufaka umswakama inhlabathi, kubalulekile ukufafaza amahlamvu kusuka kusibhamu sokufafaza.

Umanyolo nokufaka umquba

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlinzeka ngokudla okwengeziwe ezitshalweni ezitshaliwe. Kusetshenziswa umanyolo wamaminerali njalo entwasahlobo - potassium sulfate iyadingeka. Ngokwesibili - ngesikhathi sokuvela kwe-efihlekile ke ekwindla.

Ukulima nokutshala

I-mulch efanelekile izogcina umswakama enhlabathini, futhi ukulinyazwa okufika ngesikhathi kuzohlinzeka nge-oxygen efanele ezimpandeni. Okokulumbana kwama-hydrangeas kufanelekile:

• amagxolo aqhobozekile (ukuba khona kophawu "inzalo" noma "okwenziwe ngomquba" kubalulekile);
• izizathu zekhofi - ugcoba inhlabathi, ungayithatha esitolo se-cafe noma ekhofi;
• i-peat moss;
• utshani zikaphayini nabanye.

Kubalulekile ukubheka ukuthi izinhlobo ezithile ze-mulch zinciphisa i-acidity yenhlabathi, ethinta umbala wama-buds. Ukuthukulula kwenziwa njalo kude nge-50-60 cm ezungeze isihlahla. Ukujula - kungabi ngaphezu kwe-10 cm, ukuze kungalimali uhlelo lwezimpande.

I-Mulching hydrangeas ikuvumela ukuba ugcine umswakama enhlabathini

Izihlahla

Izihlahla eziphambili - ukwakheka kwesihlahla - kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo (ngasekupheleni kukaMashi). Ama-secateurs kufanele aphathwe ngesisombululo se-disinfecting futhi alolwe.

Imithetho ebalulekile:

• akwamukelekile ukwephula amagatsha ngesandla;
• isimo sezulu kufanele sibe yilanga, sizolile;
• i-hemp, ukusikeka kufanele kuphathwe nge-garden var noma esikhundleni sayo.

Sika emthambekeni omncane. Uma isihlahla sesivele sikhulile, awukwazi ukusika wonke amagatsha ngasikhathi sinye, kungcono ukuqedela ukuthenwa ngezigaba.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Izinhlobo eziningi ze-pink hydrangea zidinga indawo yokuhlala ebusika. Izindlela eziphambili:

• ukufafaza ngamaqabunga noma sawdust;
• ukwakhiwa "kwamabhokisi" esihlahla ngasinye kusuka emabhodini noma amanetha, phezulu nge-polyethylene noma ezinye izinto zokumboza.

Ukuzala

Indlela elula kunazo zonke ukuthenga izithombo kubamukeli abakhethekile. Imali iyindleko, ukuntuleka kwezinhlobo ezifiswayo. IHydrangea ingasakazwa ngokuzimela ngezindlela ezilandelayo.

Ukutshala imbewu

Imbewu yezitshalo ayidingi ukwelashwa kwangaphambili, okutshalwe ngokushesha emabhodweni (emabhokisini, njll.). Moisturize inhlabathi, ungayingcwabi imbewu, imboze ngefilimu noma ngengilazi. Amahlumela wokuqala avela ngokwesilinganiso ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu.

Izimbumbulu

Indlela engcono yokukhiqiza i-pink hydrangea ngokusebenzisa ngokuxhunyelelwa. Isikhathi esifanele sithathwa njengokwakhiwa kwama-buds (maphakathi noJulayi). Sebenzisa isiqu esiluhlaza - ingxenye yesiqu enamahlamvu namahlumela.

Izicucu ze-hydrangea ekhaya

Ukwahlukaniswa kwe-Bush

Le ndlela isetshenziswa kuphela ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwezitshalo. Kuvunyelwe ukuhlukanisa izihlahla zazo zonke izinhlobo ze-hydrangea (ngaphandle kokushaywa uvalo).

Isikhathi - entwasahlobo (ngokuqala kokushisa, kepha ngaphambi kokuqhakaza). Okokuqala, isihlahla siniselwa impela, bese sigaywa. Izimpande ziyahlanzwa emhlabathini bese zihlukaniswa.

Ukubekwa

Indlela isetshenziswa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kuze kube ukwakhiwa kwamahlamvu. Izigaba zomsebenzi:

1. Hlikihla isihlahla, lungisa umhlabathi.
2. Dweba ama-roseal anemisebe, ukujula okungadluli ku-2 cm.
3. Egcekeni ngalinye kufafazwe, ufafaze, kepha ushiye ingaphezulu ngaphezulu.

Ungashintsha kanjani umbala we-pink hydrangea

Ama-petals wesitshalo angashintsha umbala ngenxa yokusabela kwamakhemikhali athile - amhlophe angaphenduka apinki, bese eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izindlela zasekhaya zokushintsha umbala we-inflorescence:

• Ukunisela ngosawoti we-aluminium ayihlanjululwe, i-citric acid - ikuvumela ukuba uthole imibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (eluhlaza);
• ukwengeza ufulawa we-dolomite, u-lime - uguqula umbala usuka kokumhlophe ube pink.

Esimweni sokuqala, i-acidity yenhlabathi iyanda, okwesibili iyancipha, inhlabathi iba ngaphezulu kwe-alkali.

Izinkinga ezikhulayo

Uma isitshalo sinokukhula okungekuhle, ukungagcwali kahle noma ukuqhakaza okungekho, kudingeka ukuthi uhlole izinga lokukhanya, inani lokunisela, isimo sezimpande (kuyenqatshelwa ukukhula ngokujula kuka-10 cm). Kusenesikhathi ukwahlulela uma i-hydrangea ibitshalwa kuphela.

Kungani i-pink hydrangea bloomhlophe? Kwi-pink hydrangea, i-acidity yenhlabathi ibalulekile - izinga elamukelekayo le-6.5 pH (elingathathi hlangothi). Ngaphansi kwesihlahla, ungangezela ushoki omncane noma ulamula, inhlabathi enezinga le-acidity elingathathi hlangothi. Uma inhlabathi yayi-alkaline, umbala uzoba uvamile.

Izifo Ezijwayelekile Nezinambuzane

Izifo zibonakaliswa zivela ezimeni ezingezinhle - ukushiswa yilanga, ukweqisa noma ukuntuleka kokunisela, ukuphazamiseka okulinganiselwe kwamaminerali. Izifo eziphambili:

• i-chlorosis (ukushoda kwensimbi, ukugqwala ngokweqile kwe-lime);
• amabala (amhlophe, kusuka ekushisweni);
• amaqabunga amnyama amnyama (ilanga ngokweqile, ubunzima bamanzi aphezulu);
• amaqabunga amnyama amnyama (kusuka ekufafazeni umquba we-herbicidal).

Ukubola kwe-Fungal (okumhlophe, okumpunga), i-peronosporosis, i-powdery hlobo kanye nabanye nakho kungenzeka. Izilokazane zeHydrangea - ejwayelekile, engadini (ama-aphid, izibungu zesicabucabu, ama-nematode enyongo, ama-slugs).

Endabeni yokuthola lesi sifo, ama-fungicides asetshenziswa. Uma izinambuzane zihlasela, izidalwa ezihlaselayo zihlala emahlathini, kuzodingeka uthenge izinambuzane.

Ukusetshenziswa kwama-pink hydrangeas ekwakhiweni komhlaba

IHydrangeas imvamisa iba yizinto eziwumgogodla ekwakhiweni kweziza. Isibonelo, i-Lady Frize isetshenziswa kuma-mixborder. Hhayi kuphela ukuhambisana kwezitshalo, kodwa futhi nesitayela sonke siyabhekwa. Izihlahla ezikhathazekile zilungele ukwakheka komhlaba ngesitayela saseRussia, futhi nazo zitshalwa eduze namachibi okufakelwa.

Kwama-hedge, kusetshenziswa izinhlobo eziningana ze-hydrangea, zizakhela ngokunciphisa usayizi oyifunayo. Amabhasi angashadile abukeka emuhle uma utshani obuzungezile bucocekile futhi bufana.

Ama-hydrangeas apinki ayizitshalo eziqabile futhi ezinempilo. Ukunakekelwa okufanele kumele kuthathwe. Kepha uma ubheka izincomo zochwepheshe, kuzothiwa kuhlobise isiza ngamabichi angajwayelekile iminyaka eminingana.