Izinhlobonhlobo zemifino I-alligator iyathandwa phakathi kwezakhamuzi zasehlobo ngezizathu eziningana: kungenakuzithoba ekunakekelweni, imbewu ye-dill iyatholakala kalula, ihlukaniswa isivuno esikhulu futhi cishe ayinakugula.
Izakhiwo zalo eziwusizo zikuvumela ukuba ubhekane nezifo ezihlukahlukene zabantu. Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngezici ezihlukahlukene ze-alligator dill ezihlukahlukene, izinzuzo nezilimaza zesitshalo, ukusetshenziswa kwayo ekuphepheni kwezidakamizwa zendabuko.
Uzofunda ngemithetho yokutshala, ukukhula nokukhathalela lezi zihlukahlukene ekhaya nasensimini, ukuvuna nokuvuna.
Incazelo yohlu, izici nezithombe
Bush fennel yalezi ezihlukahlukene yizo izitshalo ukuvuthwa sekwephuzile., isivuno saso singasuswa izikhathi eziningana ngesizini ngasinye. Ekubukeni, i-Alligator iyisibhakabhaka encane, i-25-40 cm ubude, ngokwesilinganiso. Ngezinye izikhathi ukuphakama kwe-shrub kungadlulela ku-100 cm. Amaqabunga e-Dill ahlakazwa, ane-shade eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Isikhathi sokuvuthwa se-dill siyizinsuku ezingama-40-45 - imifino, izinsuku ezingu-115, uma kudingekile ngezinongo.
I-black chernozem evulekile iyona efaneleka kakhulu ku-alligator, kodwa kwenye indawo ingayinika isivuno esihle. Enye inzuzo ye-Alligator ukumelana nokushisa okuphansi. Kungenzeka ukuhlwanyela imbewu yalolu hlobo lwemifino kabili ngonyaka: ekwindla ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Umlando nesimo sokusabalalisa
U-Dill Alligator wabonakala ngenxa yenkampani ethi "Gavrish". Abasebenzi bebhizinisi laseMoscow lokuzalisa izilimo zasemaphandleni bakha izinhlobo ezinjalo ngo-1999. Kwafakwa kwiRejista Yombuso Yokufeza Ukubeletha ngo-2002.
Izinzuzo nokuPhakanyiswa kokudla
I-Dill iyisiphuzo esiwusizo nesilula esitholakala cishe kuwo wonke amathebula. I-green fresh inomphumela omuhle ku:
- inhlalakahle jikelele yomuntu;
- umsebenzi wepheshana lamathumbu;
- kusiza ngekhanda nokucindezeleka.
Kodwa akunakwenzeka ukusho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi i-dill ingathathwa yilowo nalowo futhi kunoma yikuphi okwenziwe. I-Dill Alligator inezivithamini eziningi eziwusizo futhi ezidingekile kubantu, kodwa kufanele ulandele umkhuba wansuku zonke wezakhi zomzimba, ikakhulukazi kubantu abanomfutho wegazi ophansi.
Sebenzisa emithi yokwelapha
I-Dill Alligator ine-diuretic, antioxidant, bactericidal, choleretic, effect antiseptic emzimbeni womuntu. I-Dill isiza ukususa ubuthi futhi ithuthukise impilo yonke..
Uma i-dill ihlanganiswa ngokungunaphakade ekudleni komuntu, ke le mifino:
- kuthuthukisa umzimba;
- kusheshisa ukukhiqizwa kwama-enzyme okudingekayo ngesisu nesisu esiswini;
- kujwayelekile ukuhamba kwamathumbu;
- ewusizo for colitis kanye gastritis.
Futhi i-Alligator ye-dill inomphumela wokuqeda umzimba womuntu. - kunciphisa ukuthukuthela, ukuphathwa ikhanda nokuhlukunyezwa kwemizwa. Izakhiwo ze-diuretic ze-dill, ngokusetshenziswa okusetshenziselwayo nokusetshenziswa kwezicucu ezivela esitshalweni, zikhulula umzimba ekukhulekeleni okweqile nokukhukhumeza. Imbewu ye-dill Alligator nemifino ngokwayo iyosiza ngokuphefumula okubi. I-Dill ibhubhisa ama-pathogens emlonyeni.
Ukukhula ngembewu nokuhluma
Incazelo yokufika kwe-Crown dill:
Inhlabathi akufanele ibe manzi ngokweqile. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu kusayithi odinga ukukhetha indawo efanele. Naphezu kokuba izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-Alligator zingenakuzithoba futhi ziqinile, izimo ezihle ziyoba yisihluthulelo sokuvunwa okuphezulu.
Izincomo zokukhetha isayithi lokufika:
- isayithi kufanele ibe nokukhanya okungafani kahle isikhathi eside - hhayi emthunzini wendlu;
- inhlabathi engathathi hlangothi;
- Akufanele utshale i-dill Alligator kulezo zindawo lapho izaqathe, i-fennel kanye nezinye izitshalo zezambulela zisetshenziselwa ukukhula;
- i-dill ne-parsley ayikwazi ukuhlwanyelwa ngokulandelayo;
- okulungele ukuhlukahluka kwe-Alligator kuyoba inhlabathi lapho izitshalo ezinomsoco nezitshalo zikhule khona.
Imibhede ye-alligator kumele ifakwe eceleni kwe-cm 15. Imbewu yabekwa enhlabathini ngokujula kwe-0.5 cm ngokunyuka kwama-1.5-2 cm.
Ngemuva kokuba uhlwanyela umbhede, imbewu kudingeka ilele ngxube ye-peat kanye ne-humus, u-2-2.5 cm ubukhulu obuningi futhi u-tamped. Azikho izinkinga zokutshala i-dill, uma ungaqedi izambulela ezivele ngesikhathi sokukhula.
I-Dill Alligator izozala ngokuzimela - Imbewu izowela emhlabathini, kanti ngonyaka ozayo uzophinde ube yizihlahla zemifino enomsindo.
Vula ukulungiswa kwensimu
Izinhlobonhlobo azidingi ukunakekelwa okuqondile nokucophelela. Ukuze uthole isivuno esihle, landela imithetho embalwa elula.
- I-Dill Alligator idinga ukuphuza okungenani izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngeviki (nge-1 sq. Meter 5 amalitha amanzi).
- Izitshalo akudingeki, ukudla okuphela okufanele ukwandisa isivuno kudla umhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala.
- I-dill idinga ukhula, ukhulule phansi bese ususa ukhula esigabeni sokuqala. Lapho idayi yalezi zihlukahlukene ikhiqiza amaqabunga 3-4, iqala ukukhula ngenkuthalo, futhi kulokhu ukhula aluyikuphazamisa.
Okukhethekile ukugcina ekhaya
Hlunga i-Alligator efanelekile yokutshala ekhaya. Inhlabathi efanelekayo engadini ehlanganiswe nenhlabathi engathathi hlangothi izitshalo zasendlini. Ibhokisi lokufika kufanele libe yisikhathi eside ukuvumela i-dill ukuba ikhule ngokujwayelekile.
- Beka ungqimba lwamanzi ngaphansi kwembiza.
- Imbewu ihlwanyelwa phezulu, ngaphandle kwemifula.
- Okuphezulu kungagcwala inhlabathi.
- Kudingekile ukugcoba umhlaba bese ufaka ibhokisi endaweni emnyama futhi efudumele, futhi emva kwamasonto ambalwa ukuyithuthela e-windows sill.
I-Dill - isiko esithandayoNgakho-ke, ebusika, ngisho nasefasiteleni, i-dill izodinga ukukhanya okungeziwe ngebani lesibane lokushisa okungenani amahora amahlanu ngosuku.
I-dill nayo idinga ukuchelela nsuku zonke, kepha isitshalo asikwazi ukuthululwa, njalo emva kwamasonto ambalwa - ukufaka umanyolo ngesimanyolo esiyinkimbinkimbi. Imbewu ingafakwa ngaphambili kwi-potassium permanganate. Imifino yokuqala enakekelwa kahle izovela ngenyanga. Udinga kuphela ukusika amagatsha ohlangothini.
Isikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwemifino ye-dill sincane. Ukuze isivuno esisha kufanele senze izitshalo ezintsha.
Izinambuzane nezifo
I-alligator cishe ayihambisani nezifo ezivame kakhulu zezitshalo.
- I-Medium imelana nomoya we-powdery. Kungase kugule ekupheleni kwehlobo. Izitshalo ezithintekayo zinephala elimhlophe ngeziqu kanye namaqabunga.
- Ngokuvamile i-Alligator ihlushwa yi-fusarium (wilt). Isizathu singase sibe yihlazo lokushisa. Ukuze uvikele isitshalo, imbewu ngaphambi kokutshala kufanele ifakwe kwisisombululo se-potassium permanganate noma i-phytosporin.
- Lapho kutholakala amacala, lesi sitshalo singase sibhekane ne-fomoz.. Kulokhu, izitshalo zihlanganisa izindawo ezimnyama futhi ziyoma. Ukuvimbela lesi sifo kuyoba ukwelashwa kwemibhede ngesisombululo se-Readzole nokupunika kwezitshalo ngesisombululo se-boric acid kabili ngenkathi.
Iqoqo
Isivuno sokuqala sokuhlaza, ngokwesilinganiso, kuvuna izinsuku ezingu-30-40 ngemva kokutshala. Abanye balimi benza ukuqoqwa okukhethiwe, abanye - okuqinile. Okubalulekile kakhulu ekunambithekeni nasezinzuzo zomzimba kuyinto emifino emisha emisha, cishe ngo-5 cm usayizi. Uma imifino ingaqoqiwe ngesikhathi, isitshalo kumele sinqunywe ngokuphelele, kungenjalo i-inflorescence izokwakha futhi isiko siyolahlekelwa ukunambitheka.
Ukulula kokunakekelwa, ukungahloniphi kanye nezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu ze-Alligator ezihlukahlukene ziye zenza kube yizihlahla zezitshalo ezidumile kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Ngenxa yokumelana nokubandayo, kungakhula kulo lonke elaseRussia, ngisho nasezindaweni ezisenyakatho.
