Iphole elifudumele namuhla aliseyona indawo yokunethezeka, kodwa kuyadingeka: lesi sixazululo sikuvumela ukuba ulawule isimo sezulu esishisayo endlini futhi usindise kakhulu ugesi phakathi nenkathi yokushisa. Ngezinzuzo, kanye nezinhlobo nemithetho yokufaka ukushisa okungaphansi komhlaba kuzoxoxwa ngokuningiliziwe.
Izinzuzo zesitezi esishisayo
Uhlelo lokufudumala phansi alulona olusha: eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezinhlanu edlule, indlela yokufudumala yasetshenziselwa ukugeza ku-Turkish naseGibhithe. Ukuqina okunjalo kwalendlela kubonisa ukuthi kunezinzuzo ezicacile nezifanelekile. 
Phakathi kwazo kukhona okulandelayo:
- ukuqina - izinga elifudumele alikwazi ukuhluleka. Uma usufaka uhlelo olunjalo, ngeke usakhathazeke ngokuvuza kwamapayipi kanye nesidingo sokuwushintsha, njengoba kunjalo nangokushisa okuphakathi;
- ifomu elihle elifudumalayo - Umhlabathi ovuthayo ungasetshenziswa njengomthombo owengeziwe wokushisa noma njengento eyinhloko, ukushiya ngokuphelele ukufudumala okuphakathi: ukushisa okushisayo kungashisa ngokufudumele umoya endaweni eqhele ngamamitha angu-2.5 - lokhu ukuphakama okujwayelekile kokufakelwa kwamakamelo;
- umnotho - uma ufaka uhlelo lwamanzi afudumele, ulondoloza ugesi olungama-60%, olubonakala ngokukhethekile lapho ushisa amakamelo amakhulu nezindawo;
- Asikho isidingo samadivayisi engeziwe kanye nemishini - uhlelo lokushisa phansi lunezici ezikhethekile ezilawula ngokuphelele inqubo kanye nemiphumela yedatha ekuqapha okukhethekile;
- kungenzeka ukuzithiba - ungahlala ubeka ukushisa okudingayo, cisha uhlelo uma kwenzeka uhamba, noma uligcine emazingeni aphansi;
- isimanje kanye nokuhlanganisana - Lolu hlelo lukuvumela ukuba ulahle imithombo yamasiko evamile yokushisa, ukwandise isikhala futhi unikeze ukukhanya kwangaphakathi nokuhambisana;
- ukutholakala - phakathi kwezinketho ezikhona ezisezingeni elifudumele, ungakhetha okufanelekile kunoma yikuphi isikhwama futhi uzokwanelisa umthengi ongcono kakhulu.
Funda ukuthi ungayenza kanjani indawo eyimpumputhe ngezandla zakho, susa umbala omhlophe kusukela ephahleni, ubeke ama-slabs e-paving ezweni, uhlele insimu yangaphambili kahle, uphinde udwebe amathreli odweba we-cottage ehlobo wena.
Izinhlobo zokushisa phansi
Namuhla, kunezinhlobo ezine eziyinhloko zamapulangwe afudumele, ezihlukaniswa nomthombo wamandla. Ngamunye wabo unezinzuzo nezinkinga zayo.
Amanzi
Le ndlela isetshenziswe ikakhulukazi ezakhiweni ezintsha noma ezindlini zangasese nezindlu zangasese. Umshini wokushisa ophansi wamanzi awuxhumani ne-central heating riser - lokhu kuvunyelwe, ngoba amanzi, edlula emhubheni ephansi, abuyele ephakameni kakade ngendlela ehlile kakhulu, futhi ngenxa yalokho, omakhelwane bakho ngeke bashise, kodwa kuphela amanzi afudumele. Ukufakwa kohlelo lwamanzi phansi kwenziwa ngosizo lomuntu ngamunye wokukhishwa kokushisa, okungafakwa kuphela esakhiweni esisha noma endlini yangasese.
Isu lokushisa phansi kwamanzi.
Uzokwenza ukulungiswa, kuyasiza ukufunda ukuthi ungabumba kanjani iphepha lodonga, indlela yokwenza amapayipi endlini yangasese, ukuthi ungabeka kanjani umkhiqizo, indlela yokwenza i-plasterboard ukwahlukana nomnyango, indlela yokubeka umshini wokukhanyisa, ukufaka amanzi okugeleza okugelezayo nokuthi ungasetha kanjani izindonga ze-plasterboard.Ividiyo: uma kufanele ibe, futhi uma kungekho ukufaka phansi okufudumele Naphezu kwalokhu kunciphisa, le ndlela ingenye yezinto ezithandwa kakhulu futhi eziphumelelayo: okokuqala, ithola amandla kagesi ngokuyisisekelo, futhi okwesibili, ayinabungozi ngokuphelele - ayikhipha imisebe ye-infrared kanye nemisebe emangalisa. Futhi, ukufakwa kwalolu hlobo lwesistimu akudingi izindleko ezinkulu zezezimali, ngaphandle kwalokho, ngisho nangaphandle kokulahlekelwa ugesi, ngeke ushiye ngaphandle kokushisa.
Uyazi? Izakhi zokushisa, ezisetshenziselwa ukushisa amakhaya zanamuhla, zingaba yizimo nobukhulu obuhlukile ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, kuma-radiators emakethe yaseKorea ngesimo sezingulube ngisho ne-tyrannosaurs ezethulwa.Lolu hlelo lufanelekile kuzo zonke izigcawu eziphansi: akulimazi futhi akuyona into enobuthi. Izinselelo ezimbili eziyinhloko zesimiso samanzi zingenzeka ukuvuza kwamapayipi nokuntuleka kokulawula okuphelele kokulawula izinga lokushisa (kuzoxhomeka ekushiseni kokuqala kwamanzi).
Ugesi
Uma kuqhathaniswa nendlela yamanzi, uhlelo lwegesi lunethuba elibanzi lokusetshenziswa: lufanelekile kokubili izakhiwo zokuhlala namahhovisi kanye nezakhiwo ezihlukahlukene zezobuchwepheshe nezimboni. Inzuzo ecacile yikhono lokwenza ngokugcwele i-thermoregulation, ukuhlela ukushisa isikhathi esithile. 
Uma kwenzeka ukuphazamiseka, kuzothatha isikhathi esincane kakhulu ukusungula imbangela, futhi akukho nengozi yokukhukhula phansi (ngokungafani nesistimu yamanzi). Futhi, uma ufaka uhlelo olunjalo, alithathi isikhathi esiningi nemishini enamandla - isistimu kagesi ifakiwe, njengombuso, emahoreni angu-2-3. Izici ezingezansi zombane kagesi ziyi:
- ukungasebenzi, izindleko eziphezulu zokusetshenziswa;
- ingozi eyengeziwe yokwethuka kagesi ngenxa yokufakwa okungalungile noma ukusebenza;
- izindleko ezengeziwe ze-RCD kanye nesisekelo;
- ukutholakala kwensimu ye-electromagnetic engathinta abantu abancike emphakathini;
- ukulimala phansi kwezinkuni: izinkuni zemvelo zemifantu kanye nokuqhekeka ngaphansi kwethonya lento yokushisa kagesi;
- ukunciphisa kancane ekuphakameni kwelayili (ngezinye izikhathi lapho kubeka izinto zokushisa phansi kuphakama kuya ku-10 cm);
- isidingo samandla wensimbi anamandla nephezulu, ikakhulukazi uma kushisa izindawo ezinkulu;
- ukuthembela kagesi - uma kwenzeka umnyama uzoshiywa ngaphandle kokushisa.
Ividiyo: yikuphi ukushisa kwegesi kagesi kungcono
Kubalulekile! Ingxenye ebalulekile yokuntuleka kwamapulangwe afudumele ngenxa yokufaka nokusebenza okungalungile. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, sebenzisa amasevisi ochwepheshe kuphela futhi ulandele ngokucophelela imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa kahle nokunakekelwa phansi okufudumele.
Ifilimu
Imodeli yefilimu isebenza ngesimiso somswakama we-infrared: uma umbane kagesi udlula ngesakhi sokufudumala, kuvezwa i-wave electromagnetic, ephakamisa ukushisa kwezinto ezizungezile. Lesi simiso sokukhanya kwelanga - asifudumali umoya, kepha izinto, bese zinikeza ukushisa emoyeni. Ngakho-ke, isici sefilimu sinikeza ukushisa kwayo phansi nangaphansi, futhi kuyo yonke umoya ekamelweni selivutha kakade.
Lungiselela amafenisha amafasitela ebusika.Inzuzo eyinhloko yeso simiso ukushisa okusheshayo nokufanako okungekho phansi kuphela, kodwa futhi igumbi lonke - ngesikhathi esifushane imisebe ye-infrared ingashisa ngisho nendawo enkulu kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinzuzo zalolu daba zihlanganisa ukufakwa okusheshayo, ukulondolozwa kokuphakama komhlabathi, isidingo se-pre-screed, umnotho kagesi, ukufakelwa kwe-air nge-ions, umphumela wokuvimbela umoya kanye nokungabi khona kwemoya eyomile (ngokungafani nesistimu kagesi, ekwazi ukudlula umoya).
Ukulimala kuyisidingo sendawo engaphansi komhlaba (ngezinye izikhathi plywood ibeka ngaphansi kwefilimu ukufeza ukushelela okuphelele), imisebe ye-infrared, engayithinta kakhulu abantu abazwelayo bezulu. Futhi, i-infrared flooring isetshenziselwa ezindaweni ezivulekile ezingahlanganiswa ifenisha: lapho ifansi efudumele ithola ifenisha, ukushisa okukhulu nokukhubaza kokubili ifenisha namanye amadivaysi (ikakhulukazi kagesi) angenzeka. Ngenxa yalokho, uhlelo lwe-infrared lusetshenziswe ngokungajwayelekile, nakuba lusebenza kahle ekusebenzeni kwalo.Faka isimiso se-air conditioning ekhaya, bese ubeka ama-slabs e-paving ezweni.Ividiyo: ukufakwa kwefrimu yefilimu efudumele
Uhlobo lwekhebula
Le ndlela ibizwa nangokuthi i-thermo-matt - mincane yamatayipi amathanga ahlanganiswe ematheni okugqoka. Lezi zitshalo zihlale zigcinwe emasimini noma esihlabathini. Kulolu hlobo lwesistimu, i-element powder is carbon powder - carbon, etholakala ngqo kwi-thermomata. Amathi afika nendawo yokushisa eyodwa noma amabili: ama-double-core aphephile, futhi anconywa ukuba asetshenziswe emakamelweni lapho abantu bechitha khona isikhathi sabo esiningi: amakamelo abantwana, izindlu zokulala kanye namakhishi. 
Izinzuzo zesimiso sokushisa okunjalo zikwazi ukusebenza kahle, ukuhlanganisa nokushisa indawo enkulu, ukungabi khona kwemisebe ye-infrared. Ukuphakama kwephansi nakho akuguquki. Izinkinga ziyisidingo sesikhumba esikhethekile futhi kungenzeka ukumelela izinkuni zemvelo noma ifenisha enkuni, ngakho-ke i-cable thermomats ibeka ngaphansi kwe-tile, tile noma i-laminate.
Susa upende endala kusuka ezindongeni zezinto ezihlukahlukene.Ividiyo: ukufakwa kwe-thermomat ephansi
Amapayipi wepayipi
Lapho ufaka phansi, isinyathelo esibalulekile ukukhetha hhayi kuphela uhlobo lwesistimu uqobo, kodwa futhi nendlela yokubeka amapayipi. Kunezinto ezintathu eziyinhloko - inyoka, inhlanzi kanye nendlela ehlanganisiwe.
- Inkinobho (ukuvunguza) - enye yezindlela ezisekelwe kakhulu zepayipi esebenzisa. Uma kuphakanyiswa ngale ndlela, amapayipi kuqala aqaliswe emkhatsini wekamelo lonke, bese ehamba, ehambela phakathi kwekamelo. Inzuzo enkulu yeso simiso ukusabalalisa okufanako kokushisa kulo lonke othwala, okungafaki ukulahlekelwa ukushisa kanye nemithombo yamanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukulawula isinyathelo sokufaka - faka amapayipi kude no-8 kuya ku-50 cm. Namuhla, indlela yokubeka i-cochlear iyona enokwethenjelwa kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo, ngaphandle kwalokho, kunzima kakhulu ukusungula (i-pipe ayikhiphi kakhulu, kodwa yenza ukushintshwa okushelelekile). Ngokufakwa kwesistimu enjalo kungaphathwa ngisho yedwa. Ukuhlelwa kwemiklamo ikuvumela ukuba ufudumise izakhiwo zobubunjwa nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene ngaphandle kobunzima. Akudingekile ukumboza yonke indawo ngomunwe, isibonelo, ungakwazi ukuzungeza lezozindawo ezingadingeki ukushisa, isibonelo, isikhala ngaphansi kwekhabethe noma sofa.
- Inyoka - indlela engasetshenziswa kakhulu yokubeka amapayipi. Ngenxa yokuthi amapayipi ahlelwe njengenyoka, kunezingqinamba eziningi kanye nokuphazamiseka kwalendlela. I-drawback yokuqala futhi eyisisekelo ukuthi ukulahlekelwa ukushisa okwenzekayo, ikakhulukazi ngemishini yokushisa kwamanzi - amapayipi kuphela ashisa phansi ohlangothini olulodwa, futhi lapho efika ekupheleni kwesifunda sabo, banesikhathi sokupholisa phansi. Kusuka lapha uthola phansi eshisayo ngakolunye uhlangothi ekamelweni, futhi kufudumele kancane-kolunye. Okunye okungahambi kahle kuyinkinga yokufakwa: ngenxa yokuthi amapayipi ngokuvamile futhi aguqa kakhulu (e-angle engalinganiselwa ku-180 °), abe yindlala futhi avame ukubola kamuva. Le ndlela yokubeka ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa amakamelo amancane, engahlanganiswa nefenisha (ifenisha evulekileyo "enyoka" inzima kakhulu futhi inzima), noma ukushisa izikhala ezincane kakhulu (isibonelo, umzila).
- Kuhlangene - iqukethe inhlanganisela kokubili inkohlakalo nenyoka, noma ukuphindaphindwa kwesindlela esisodwa (ikhoyili kabili yenhlanzi noma inyoka). Le ndlela isetshenziselwa ukuhlakanipha ukuhlinzeka ngokushisa ekamelweni, isibonelo, ezindaweni lapho ukushisa okungajwayelekile kungadingeki khona, inyoka iyabekwa, futhi lapho kudingeke khona ukushisa okwedlulele, amashubhu abekwa yi-cochlea. Ukuphazamisa amakhoyili womabili inyoka futhi inyoka isetshenziselwa ukudluliselwa okukhulu kokushisa nokushisa okungcono ekamelweni.
Ngezinye izikhathi hhayi kuphela amasu okubhala ahlanganisiwe, kodwa futhi amasistimu ngokwayo - isibonelo, abeka ndawonye amanzi kanye nezinhlelo zikagesi ndawonye. Lokhu kunengqondo ngamacala ngamaconsi kagesi: uma uvala ugesi, ungakwazi ukufudumala ekamelweni ngosizo lwesistimu yamanzi. Ividiyo: imithetho yokubhalaUkushisa uhlelo lokuklama
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukubeka phansi efudumele, kubalulekile ukuklama nokucabangela yonke imininingwane yale nqubo. Okokuqala, udinga ukucacisa ukuthi ngabe izinga elifudumele lizoba ngumthombo oyinhloko wokushisa noma wokusiza. Uma kwenzeka isela, kungenzeka ukuthi ungenzi ngaphandle kokuklama, kodwa uma izinga lokushisa liyisitshalo esikhulu sokushisa endlini yakho, akukho lutho oluzosebenza ngaphandle kokuhlela ngokucophelela.
Ngemuva kokushisa kwe-underfloor kunqunywa (ukushisa okuyinhloko noma okusizayo), uhlelo olufanele kakhulu ngokukhethekile ekamelweni lakho likhethiwe ngokuqondile. Sesivele sithole ukuthi ezindlini zokushisa okuphakathi, ukufakwa kwesimiso samanzi akusifisi, kodwa amandla kagesi angeke abe ngcono. Ezindaweni ezinkulu, kungcono ukusebenzisa uhlobo lwefilimu ngemisebe ye-infrared, kanye namakhishi namabhati okugqoka nge-tiled - uhlobo lwekhebula.
Siqondisa isayithi lethu, futhi sakha ikamelo elincane, i-veranda kanye ne-perlog.Ngemuva kokuba imisebenzi ichazwe futhi uhlobo olukhethiwe lokushisa phansi lukhethiwe, ukuklanywa kwephrojekthi ngokwayo kuqala. Kuyadingeka ngempela uma ufaka uhlelo lwamanzi (esakhiweni esisha, izinsizakalo ezisemthethweni zizokwazi ukukhipha uhlelo olunjalo kuphela ngesisekelo seprojekthi evunyelwe), kanye nesivumelwano nabakhi noma abontonkontileka. Inqubo enjalo ingenziwa ngokuzimela noma iphathwe abafaki.
Ividiyo: amaphutha amabili ekuklanyeni kwamapulangwe afudumele
Le phrojekthi kumele ibonise:
- plan of the apartment / house, lapho ukulinganisa amafasitela, ukuphakama izindonga, indawo yendawo, njll kuboniswa;
- incazelo yezinto ezisendongeni yangaphandle, izinhlobo zamafasitela kanye nezingxenye zomnyango;
- izinga lokushisa elidingekayo okufanele libe ngamakamelo;
- indawo yombheyili wamanzi noma iphaneli kagesi;
- indawo ye-risers ne-grounding;
- iphrojekthi yokuklama indlu ekhombisa indawo yensimbi.
Uyazi? Isimiso sokuqala esishisa ikhaya sakhiwa yiRoma amaRoma 200 BC. i-er Basebenzisa isithando somlilo esivutha isikhala phansi.
Umhlangano
Ukuze izinga elishisayo lihlale isikhathi eside futhi lingasuki ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kubalulekile ukukhokha okuningi ekufakweni kwabo. Ngisho noma ungakaze ubeke uhlelo olunjalo lokufudumala, ungafunda izincwadi ezifanele, wenze le nqubo ngekhwalithi nangendlela efanele. 
Imithetho yokubalwa
Kunezinhlelo ezijwayelekile kanye nemithetho yokubala esebenziwe ngempumelelo iminyaka eminingi. Ngakho-ke, uhlelo lokushisa phansi lwamanzi kunezinhlobo ezinjalo:
- Kuwo wonke amamitha ayi-10 ububanzi, amapayipi angu-16 mm asetshenziswa, ubude bawo buyizingalo ezingama-65;
- Ipompo yamanzi ifakwe ukugeleza kwama-2 amalitha amanzi ngomzuzu;
- ibanga eliphakathi kwamapayipi alungisiwe akufanele lidlule ngamasentimitha angu-15;
- Iphethini yokubeka eliphakanyisiwe yinkonyane.
Kubalulekile! Sicela uqaphele - uma ufaka izinga lokushisa ngamanzi, umehluko phakathi kokushisa kwe-boiler kanye nomhlaba ophansi ungase ube ngu-15-20 °.Kumasekhondi kagesi, ama-infrared nekhebula, kunezinhlobo ezinjalo:
- Amandla afakiwe we-heater kumele adlule ukulahlekelwa ukushisa ngo-30%. Ngakho-ke, emakamelweni okugeza, amandla asetshenziswa ngamamitha angu-150 amitha ngayinye, ekhishini, ngokulandelana, kuze kufike ku-140 watts, emabhaleni - kufika kuma-watts angu-130, emakamelweni asezindaweni zangaphambili zezakhiwo - kuze kufike ku-Watts angu-200 ngomitha wendawo ngayinye;
- ukuhlukaniswa kwepayipi enkulu endaweni engamamitha ayi-square ayi-10 cm, ubude - kufika ku-60 cm;
- Ukufakwa okuphakanyisiwe kuyisimo se-cochlea noma uhlelo oluhlangene.
Ukumaka
Ngaphambi kokufakwa, uhlelo luhlelwe, okuboniswa kuso:
- ipulani yokuhlela ipayipi yendawo ekhethiwe. Futhi uma ukufakwa kuhloswe ngokushesha kulo lonke igumbi, khona-ke uhlelo kumele lube yinto evamile, lapho indawo yamaphayiphi ekhona kuyo yonke indawo yezindlu. Qiniseka ukucabangela indawo yefenisha;
- kucatshangelwa ukuphakama kwamafasitela kanye neminyango, kanye nendawo yokushisa ebhethri emaphakathi - izinga lokushisa elingaphansi komhlaba alikho eduze kwamabhethri, indent encane i-20 cm;
- indawo yokuxhumana kagesi noma amanzi phansi - ngokuvamile zonke izintambo zikagesi ezifihliwe zifihliwe "ekhekhe" lomhlabathi ovuthayo, okuthuthukisa ukubonakala kwekamelo;
- Ukubala okufakiwe - ezindaweni ezinkulu akuthuli isikhala se-monolithic, futhi siyiphule ibe yizicucu;
- indawo yamapayipi eduze kweminyango - lokhu ngeke kubalimaze kamuva lapho befaka amakhophi;
- Uma kunokwenzeka, gwema ukujika okuphambene kwamapayipi embukisweni - khumbula: ukugoba okuqinile kunciphise ukusebenza kwamapayipi.
Uyazi? Umzimba womuntu uzizwa ukushisa ku +42 ° C njengokuthi "kufudumele", kepha ngaphezulu + 45 ° C - sekuvele "kushisa" noma "kuyashisa."
Ukulungiselela isisekelo
Ngemuva kokuklama, ukubala nokudweba uhlelo lohlelo, isisekelo sokufakwa kwepayipi silungisiwe:
- i-floor ishawulwa ngokusebenzisa isikhala sangaphambi kokukhonkolo - lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kube nesiteji esiphelele: akufanele kube khona umehluko ekuphakameni, noma yikuphi ukuqhuma noma izintambo;
- ukungafani okuncane kungagcwaliswa nesihlabathi, ukuqhuma okukhulu kuhlanganiswa kuphela nge-tie yokhonkolo;
- ukuze kube nokushisa kwamanzi, emva kokuqeda ukubopha kokuqala, ukuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi kusetshenziswa - kuvimbela ukhonkolo nokuqedwa kokungena emanzini;
- emva kokufakwa kokungena kwamanzi kuphakanyiswa ukuba kwenziwe umsebenzi wokuhlola: hlola phansi ukuze uqine ukuxhumana futhi uhlole ukuthi kuvuza ukuvuza. Uma kukhona amaphutha ekungangeni amanzi, kudingeka adluliselwe.
- Ukufakelwa kwe-thermal kubeka phezu kokungena kwamanzi (lokhu kwenziwa kokubili kwamanzi nezinhlelo zombane) - kungaba ngumshini wokushisa wokushisa, ukhonkolo lwe-foam noma i-polystyrene plate. Umsebenzi walo ukuhlinzeka ngokushisa nokuvimbela ukuvuza.
Ividiyo: ukulungiselela isisekelo Khumbula - izingcezu ze-infrared azikwazi ukubekwa "ngendlela emanzi", isibonelo, imvelo ye-alkali yesamente ingayifaka kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, lawa macwecwe ahlanganiswa kuphela e-substrate eyomile. Ngemuva kokufakwa kwesisekelo, ukufakwa kwekhabhinethi yokuqoqa kuqala.
Ukufakwa kwekhabhinethi yokuqoqa
IKhabhinethi yokuqoqa, amanzi noma kagesi, itholakala odongeni eduze kwendawo ephansi - njalo ifana nayo yonke imigodi endaweni. Ngaphakathi kwekhabhinethi, zonke izinto zokushisa ziyahlanganiswa nokuhlinzekwa okushisa okukhulu kwendlu, futhi izakhi zokulawula izinga lokushisa phansi nazo zifakiwe kuwo. Kwezinye izimo, ikhabhinethi ayigcini eludongeni, kodwa itholakale ku-niche ekhethekile emilenzeni. Ukuphakama kwekhabhinethi ejwayelekile kuvela ku-650 kuya ku-750 mm.
Ividiyo: iqoqo lephansi lokufudumele
Ukubeka kwepayipi
Ipayipi ibeke kanje:
- Ukufakela ukugcoba kufanelana nokuqinisa imishini ngosayizi weselula ekhethiwe.
- I-tube itholakala kuKhabhinethi yokuqoqa, futhi indawo yokugcina ishiyelwe ukulungiswa kwamapayipi ku-node yokuqoqa. Kungcono ukwenza sonke isifunda kusuka kumbhobho owodwa, ngaphandle kokuhlanganiswa - lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu amathuba okuvuza.
- Amapayipi amisiwe, ngokulondolozwa kwe-pitch, ahlelwe emgodini wokugcizelela nge-plastic clamps. Lezi zibopho azizona eziqinile ukuvimbela ukugxila ngaphezulu kwezinto.
- Ukubeka ngqo kwepayipi kwenzeka ngqo nephethini elenziwe ngaphambilini. Uma nganoma yisiphi isizathu kukhona ukuphambukela kulolu hlelo, kufanele lubekwe ohlelweni lokuklama. Amapayipi akufanele ahlangane noma ahlanganise ngokujulile izingxenye noma udonga (okungenani okungama-20 cm we-indentation kufanele agcinwe) - ngaphandle kwalokho izimo zokudlulisa ukushisa zizophulwa.
Ukuxhumeka kohlelo
Lesi sigaba sinquma ukuthi ukufakwa kwenziwa ngendlela efanele nokuthi ngabe kunezinkinga emsebenzini.
- Imikhawulo yamapayipu ihlanganiswe emgodini kuKhabhinethi yokuqoqa. Zihlotshiswe nge-pipe cutter (for cut smooth).
- Ukufakela ukucindezela, i-nut, i-ring split ne-nipple kufakwa emikhawulweni yamapayipi. Cindezela ikhibhodi ehlanjululwe nge-split ring. Amantongomane e-cap aqiniswe ngesikhwama.
- Lapho ukuphela kwamapayipu kukhishwa phansi, izingxenyeni zensimbi ezivikelayo zifakwe ngaphezu kwalokho (ukuvikelwa emonakalweni womshini).
- Ezimweni lapho phansi efudumele inezifunda eziningana, uhlelo lulinganisiwe. Ama-caps okuvivinya ama-valve wokulinganisa asuswa emhlanganweni obuningi, futhi ama-valve ngokwabo abhekwa ngesikhiye phezulu.
- Uhlelo luxhunyiwe (i-wamanje iqaliswe ukushisa phansi kagesi, emanzini amanzi, amanzi aqhutshelwa ipompo).
Uhlelo lokuxhuma phansi okushisayo kuze kusetshenziswe uhlelo lokushisa.Uvivinyo
Ukushisa phansi kumele kuhlolwe ukuvuza. Lokhu kwenziwa ngamanzi (ohlelweni lwamanzi) noma ngomoya ocindezelekile (ujojowe yi-compressor). Ukucindezela okudingekayo kwamanzi noma emoyeni kunqunywe ngokuhambisana nephrojekthi. Ukucindezela okunjalo emgodini wamanzi owabeka phezu kwebala lokukhonkolo kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuthulula isikhala sokugcina sikhonkolo.
Kubalulekile! Abakhiqizi bamapulangwe afudumele bahlale behlola amasistimu efektri, bekhipha isitifiketi sewaranti. Ngakho-ke, uma ukuhlolwa kwezinkinga ezithile kutholakala, cishe kungumphumela wokufakwa okungalungile noma ukuklama.Kodwa uma phansi okunjalo kufakwa esitezi sokhuni noma ngesistimu yokushisa phansi ye-polystyrene, ukuhlolwa kwengcindezi kwenziwa ngokushesha ngaphambi kokumisa amapayipi ngamashidi e-plywood. Izijikelezi zokushisa zihlolwe ngenye indlela - isifunda ngasinye sigcwele amanzi kuze kube yilapho umoya ususwa ngokuphelele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula futhi uvale ama-valve ye-thermostat noma amamitha wokugeleza. Ngemuva kokuqhuba lolu hlobo lokuhlolwa, amapayipi avaliwe nge-coupler yokugcina.
I-Screed
I-screed yokugcina ingenye yezigaba zokugcina ekufakweni kwesistimu efudumele:
- Ukukhonjwa (ngokuvamile uphawu 400) kuxoxwe. Ngaphansi kukhona ama-beacons avele.
- Isistimu ephansi yamanzi ngaphambi kokuba i-coupler igcwaliswe ngamanzi noma emoyeni - lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kugweme ukuguqulwa kwamapayipi amanzi.
- I-tie ihlelwe ezingxenyeni ezihlukene, ehlanganiswe nomthetho, ubunye beaconic buhlolwe.
- Ngemuva kokukhipha isikrini kuzuza ukuvuthwa kwalo kungakapheli izinsuku ezingama-27. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi ungqimba lwaso oluphezulu aluyomile (kungenjalo ukuqhuma kuzovela), ngaleyo njongo, isikhala sekhonkrithi sifakwa ngamanzi futhi sigcwele ifilimu egcina umswakama.
Uyazi? Umuntu uzizwa efudumele noma ebanda ngosizo lwe-thermoreceptors ekhethekile, etholakala phezu komzimba wonke. Zinezinhlobo ezimbili - ezinye zithinta kuphela ukushisa, kanti abanye - kubanda kuphela.
Ukugqoka
Isigqoko sokugcina sigcizelelwe phezulu khonkrithi: i-tile ifakwa kwi-tile adhesive, laminate neparquet - besebenzisa i-substrate ekhethekile, kanti i-linoleum ibeka ngokushesha esikhaleni sekhonkrithi. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi esimweni samanzi afudumele ukugqoka kumele kukhethwe ngokucophelela: uma, isibonelo, isiteji sikagesi noma se-infrared singashaywa masinyane uma kushisa kakhulu, amapayipi amanzi azohlala eshisa isikhathi eside kakhulu, okungaqeda izinkuni zemvelo nezinsimbi ezivela ngaphakathi. Ngakho-ke, i-laminate iyasetshenziselwa kangcono izintambo ze-infrared, amapuleti - amanzi, i-parquet nezinkuni zemvelo - phansi kwegesi. 
Ukukhethwa nokufakwa kwe-flooring kuyisinyathelo sokugcina ekufakeni uhlelo lokushisa phansi. Sabukeze imithetho eyisisekelo yokukhetha nokufaka uhlelo lokushisa phansi. Ukushisa okungajwayelekile namuhla kuyisimiso esidingekayo kuzo zonke izindlu zanamuhla: akusiyo kuphela ewusizo, elula futhi ephephile, kodwa engokonga. Yiqiniso, izici ezinjalo zifakazela ukuthi izitshalo ezifudumele azikwenzeka nje kuphela kodwa kuyadingeka ukuthi zifakwe: lokhu kuzonciphisa kakhulu izindleko futhi kube nokushisa endlini yonke unyaka wonke.
Ividiyo: ukumbozwa phansi
Ukubuyekeza okuvela kwinethiwekhi
