Indlela yokukhulisa ilamula lemon lemon ekhaya kanye nesayithi? Ukutshala amakhambi nokumnakekela

I-Melissa officinalis ine-flavor ye-lemon enhle futhi izakhiwo ezihlukahlukene eziwusizo. Lesi sitshalo sisetshenziselwa ukupheka, imithi yendabuko kanye ne-cosmetology.

Ukukhulisa i-lemon balm kungenziwa ekhaya noma ensimini. Kubalulekile ukugcina imithetho eyisisekelo yobunjiniyela bezolimo.

Kulesi sihloko uzofunda ngesikhathi sokuhlwanyela i-lemon balm nokutshala endaweni evulekile. Masixoxe ukuthi landa kangakanani. Futhi cabanga ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani lesi sitshalo, sikhule futhi uma ungakwazi ukuvuna.

Izinsuku zokuhlwanyela nokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile

UMelissa angatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile entwasahlobo, ehlobo nasekwindla. Ama-frost angabulala izitshalo ezincane.. Isikhathi sokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile sincike kwisimo sezulu nendlela yokukhiqiza:

1. Emhlabathini ovulekile, imbewu itshalwe ngesonto lesithathu likaMeyi.
2. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo ezenziwa engxenyeni yesibili kaMashi. Izithombo ziyiswa emibhedeni phakathi no-Ephreli, lapho iqhwa lizohamba khona.
3. Ukukhiqizwa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla kuqhutshwa phakathi entwasahlobo noma ekupheleni kwehlobo.

Ukukhetha indawo

UMelissa ukhetha izindawo e-penumbra ngaphandle kokuthola imimoya ebandayo, kude namanzi. Kungcono ukutshala lesi sitshalo ngakwesokunxele kwesakhiwo sokuhlala ukuze usivikele emifuleni enamandla emoyeni. Akunconywa ukuba ukhethe izindawo eziphansi zokutshala. Ukuqoqwa komswakama emhlabathini kubangela izimpande ezibola.

UMelissa ukhula kabanzi, udinga ukumnika isikhala esanele. Ungayilungiselela engadini, ephakathi kwezihlahla zezithelo nezitshalo zemifino. Izihlahla zezimbali ziheha izinyosi, ngakho-ke ungatshala i-lemon balm eduze nezitshalo nezitshalo zeberry.

Ukwakheka komhlaba

Lesi sitshalo sizizwa kahle enhlabathini evulekile, elula, enomsoco evumela umswakama nomoya. Inani elijwayelekile le-pH liyi-5.5. Umhlabathi onomhlabathi owufanelekile noma loamy ocebile nge-humus. Okungenani inyanga ngaphambi kokutshala kuqala ukulungisa isayithi. Bamba inhlabathi, susa ukhula. Uma umhlabathi usindayo, engeza izibhakede ezimbalwa zesihlabathi esihle. Yenza umanyolo noma umanyolo wamaminerali - ammonium nitrate noma superphosphate.

Isinyathelo-ngesinyathelo Isisu Yokubeletha

Imbewu

Kunconywa ukuthenga imbewu kwisitolo esikhethekile.. Kungcono ukhethe imikhiqizo yasekhaya. Ngaphambi kokuthenga, kufanele uhlole usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi nokulayishwa. Ungathatha imbewu yabakhiqizi abaningana, ukuba uthathe isinqumo ngokusemthethweni ngesinqumo esifanele kakhulu futhi uqinisekisiwe ukuthola isivuno.

Kubalulekile! Ukutshala imbewu ye-lemon e-open ground akulethi imiphumela emihle.

Imbewu ingcono kakhulu etshalwe ezitsheni eziphansi zepulasitiki - izimbiza noma amabhokisi:

1. Lungisa inhlabathi - hlanganisa ingilazi ye-biohumus nezibuko ezimbili ze-coconut fiber. Engeza umquba wamaminerali. Ungathatha umhlabathi wensimu, qiniseka ukuthi uhlambulule kuhhavini elishisayo.
2. Gcwalisa isitsha ngenhlanganisela yenhlabathi.
3. Amanzi ngokulinganisela.
4. Yenza phezu kwezintaba eziningana ngamamitha ayisentimitha ubude obude ngamamentimitha amane kuya kwanguyisithupha ukusuka komunye nomunye.
5. Hlanganisa imbewu ngesihlabathi esincane.
6. Spread ingxube emithanjeni kuze kube ngamapentimitha angu-0.5-0.7.
7. Hlanganisa umhlaba.
8. Isikhumba isitsha ngepulasitiki noma ingilazi.
9. Faka indawo ekhanyayo efudumele - efasiteleni.

UMelissa uhluma izinsuku ezingaba ngu-20. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kufanele njalo uvuse umoya wokushisa bese ususa i-condensate. Nisela umhlabathi kumshini wokufafaza njengoba usoma. Lapho amahlumela ephuza, ungavumeli ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile ukuwashaya. Lapho amaqabunga ambalwa okuqala evela, yenza ukhetho, ushiye ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo okungenani amasentimitha amahlanu.

Izithombo

Engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi, izithombo zifakelwa emhlabathini ovulekile.

1. Amahlumela aya emibhedeni eneminyaka engaba ngu-40, lapho enezinhlamvu ezine ngamunye.
2. Izitshalo kufanele zisetshenziswe enhlabathini: ingilazi eyodwa yokhuni kanye namalitha ayi-10 ama-humus ngamamitha ayi-square, kanye nesakhiwo samaminerali ngokuya kwesilinganiso esiboniswe kuphakheji.
3. Tshala izitshalo ezincane ensimini: ibanga eliphakathi kwezihlahla liyi-40-50 centimeters, ukuhlukanisa umugqa kungama-55-65 amasentimitha.

Cuttings

1. Entwasahlobo, unqume izingxenye ze-apical zezitshalo ezincane. Akufanele kube nemiphumela yezifo nezinambuzane.
2. Beka ama-cuttings emanzini. Ungangezela isithuthukisi sokukhula.
3. Ngemva kwesonto noma amabili, izimpande zivela. Beka izinto zokutshala emgodini onenhlabathi engavumelekile.
4. Land on embhedeni engadini.

Ukubeka

1. Khetha amahlumela amancane amancane ngobude buka-10-15 amasentimitha.
2. Bend phansi, lungisa.
3. Ukuxhumana kwendawo kuxhumana nomhlaba.
4. Khulisa ngokukhululekile.
5. Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili noma amathathu, lapho ukhula lwenhlanzi oluphuthumayo, uhlukanise amasheya esitshalo somama nge-pruner noma ummese obukhali.
6. Tshala endaweni ehlala njalo.

Uhlukanisa isihlahla

Phakathi naphakathi kwentwasahlobo noma ngo-Agasti, khetha isihlahla esineminyaka yobudala emithathu kuya kwemihlanu.

1. Bamba isihlahla.
2. Shake izimpande phansi.
3. Hlukanisa isihlahla ezingxenyeni eziningana ukuze isitshalo ngasinye sinezinhlamvu okungenani 4-5 ezinamahlumela nezimpande.
4. Isitshalo ngasinye sitshalwe emgodini ongajulile.
5. Hlanganisa kahle inhlabathi.
6. Ukuthunga isakhiwo.

Ungayinakekela kanjani?

Ukushisa

UMelissa uthanda ukufudumala, kepha ubekezelela ukushisa okungalungile kahle.. Lesi sitshalo sinconywa ukuthi sivikele kusuka efrijini lasebusika. Ekupheleni kwekwindla, isihlahla sithatha isisindo esisodwa kuya kwamabili ukusuka emhlabathini, inhlabathi ikhululiwe futhi iniselwa kancane, i-lemon i-lemon igcwele kakhulu futhi ifakwe amaqabunga awile phezulu.

Ukunisela

Ekushiseni okukhulu, lesi sitshalo siphuziswa izikhathi ezine ngesonto. Ngezinsuku ezinamafu ngaphandle kwemvula - kabili ngesonto. Ungadluli ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi.

Ukukhanya

UMelissa udinga ukukhanyisa okuhle kwelanga, kodwa kufanele avikeleke emiphumeleni yemisebe yokushisa. Inketho engcono kakhulu yindawo engezansi.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Lapho izithombo zithuthelwa emibhedeni, zenza ukudla kokuqala - zisebenzisa umanyolo we-nitrogen. Uma imbewu itshalwe ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile, ukufaka umanyolo kwenziwa lapho amahlumela efinyelela ngamamentimitha amahlanu kuya kwanguyisithupha ukuphakama. Sebenzisa izakhi zomquba eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokuhlanganiswa ne-organic.

Njalo entwasahlobo, ekuqaleni kwenkathi ekhulayo, isisombululo se-mullein sengezwe ngokufaka umanyolo we-nitrogen. Ukuze ulondoloze inani lokudla okunomsoco wenhlabathi nomswakama, indawo impande ihlanganiswe ne-compost noma i-humus.

Ngaphambi kokukhazimula i-lemon i-balm ayidliuma kungenjalo ungakwazi ukuvimbela ukuvuthwa okufika ngesikhathi kwembewu. Ngemuva kokunqunywa kwamaqabunga ngamunye kudingeke wenze isakhiwo samaminerali ngokuya imiyalelo emaphaketheni omuthi.

Nip

Ukuze isihlahla sikhule size sihlangane kahle, izithombo ezikhulile ezitshalweni zikhonjiwe ekuphakameni kwama-10-15 cm. Ukudubula izikhathi ezimbili noma ezintathu ngezikhathi ezithile, iziqu zikhawulwa ngamasentimitha angu-10 ukusuka emhlabathini. Izimila zibuyiselwa ngokushesha futhi zinikeza amahlumela amaningi amasha.

Ukukhululeka

Ngemuva kokunisela ngamunye nangemva kwemvula, inhlabathi ikhululiwe. Inqubo igcina ukuphefumula okuphezulu futhi ivimbela umswakama ukuqhuma.

Weeding

Ukhula luyakwazi ukuvimbela ukukhula kwezithombo ezincane. Njengoba kunesidingo, umbhede onamahlumela ukhula. Kusukela ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila, ukutholakala kwenani elincane lokhula oluzungeze i-lemon balm ehlathini livumelekile.

Indlela yokukhula ekhaya?

Cabanga indlela yokuhlela ukufika futhi unikeze kahle ukunakekelwa kwezidakamizwa ze-melissa ekhaya. Izithombo zitshalwe ekhaya entwasahlobo. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngendlela efanayo nokuvuleka komhlaba. Izithombo zidluliselwa ezimbizeni emva kokuvela kwamacembe amathathu. Landela i-algorithm:

1. Lungisa ibhodlela ngevolumu yama-1.5 kuya ku-2 amalitha nokuphakama okungenani amasentimitha angu-15.
2. Beka ungqimba lwamanzi ngaphansi: amatshe amatshe noma udaka olwandisiwe.
3. Thela inhlabathi elungiselelwe phezulu.
4. Tshala amahlumela amabili noma amathathu embizeni eyodwa.
5. Hlanganisa inhlabathi ngebhodi le-spray.
6. Thumela ibhodlela efasiteleni.

Ukukhula okusheshayo futhi ukuvuna nini?

Amaqabunga ahlukaniswa ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza noma ekuqaleni. Izimbali zenzeka maphakathi noJuni. Ungathatha izitshalo ezintathu noma ezine ngenkathi ngayinye. Ngemuva kokusika kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi uyagqoka.

Ukuze ukhule i-lemon balm, udinga ukukhetha indawo efanele, wenze kahle ukufika futhi uqaphele kahle amahlathi. Uma unikeza ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi efanele nokukhanyisa okwanele, amanzi ngokufanele, ukondla kanye nokuhlwanyela izitshalo ngesikhathi esifanele, ungakwazi ukuqoqa izivuno eziningana zezihlahla ezimnandi ngesikhathi sonyaka.