Umuthi ojwayelekile noma ibhonsai: izithombe nazo zonke izinhlobo ze-hibiscus ezikhulayo

Isihlahla se-hibiscus yisitshalo esinqumayo esiqhakaza kulo lonke ihlobo. Endalweni yemvelo, ingafinyelela ezindaweni eziphakeme kuze kube ngu-6 m, noma kunjalo, ezimweni zokulinganisa okulinganiselayo, ikhula ibe yi-2.5 m.

I-palette enkulu yemibala nokulula ekunakekeleni kwenza kube yintandokazi phakathi kwabalimi. Funda kabanzi ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo nokuthi yiziphi ezifanele ukwakheka kwe-bonsai, izithombe zabo. Yiziphi izimo ezidingekayo ekukhuleni kwabo okunethezeka ensimini. Indlela ephindaphinda ngayo kanye nesitshalo, kanye nezifo nezifo ezibulala izinambuzane zingabhubhisa isitshalo.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zezihlahla?

Isihlahla se-hibiscus sibonakala ngekhono lokwakha isiqu esiqinile. Izinhlobo zayo ezidumile kakhulu zokulima emkhakheni ovulekile: i-lavender chiffon neDuc de Brabant. Zombili ziyi-hibiscus yaseSiriya ekhula kahle ensimini futhi ibekezelela kalula ubusika ngokunakekelwa okufanele.

Isithombe

Lapha ungabona isithombe se-hibiscus yesihlahla:

Ukunakekela izingadi

Uma udala indawo enhle kakhulu ye-hibiscus yomuthi, ingahlala iminyaka engu-15.

Ukushisa

I-Hibiscus ivela emazweni ashisayo, ngakho isebenza kahle ngamazinga aphezulu okushisa. Ukuze uthole izimbali, inani layo elihle lizoba ngu-20-25 ⁰C, futhi ngesikhathi esibandayo i-hibiscus yensimu izwa ikhululekile emazingeni okushisa kuze kube ku--5-10 ⁰C. Amanani angaphansi angabulala isitshalo.

Kubalulekile! Ungavumeli ushintsho ngokuzumayo ekushiseni. Ukuvimbela lokhu kungenzeki, kufanele uhambe noma udlulisele i-hibiscus emgwaqweni uma ingozi yamaqabunga eqhwa.

Ukunisela

I-Hibiscus iyakwazi ukubekezelela isomiso, kodwa iyathinta kakhulu izimbali. Umgomo wokunisela uzobe uphumelela njalo emva kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3, kepha ezindaweni ezinomile ehlobo kungadingeka nsuku zonke. Ngesikhathi sesomiso, amaqabunga esihlahla angaswakanyiswa nge-atomizer, kodwa ungenzi lokhu uma ilanga selisezingeni layo, kungenjalo amaqabunga angashisa.

Ukukhanyisa

I-Hibiscus ithanda ukukhanya okuhle. Emthunzini, kunganciphisa ukukhula nokuyeka ukukhula. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ayikho imimoya eqinile nemidwebo endaweni yokukhula yomuthi.

Ground

Inhlabathi kufanele ifakwe kahle futhi ikhule. Uma uhlwanyela izihlahla esakhiweni emgodini wokutshala, ungangezela:

• Uhlaka lokudonsa 15 cm.
• Sand sand 10 cm.
• Umquba 15 cm.
• Sibuye futhi isihlabathi, u-15 cm.

Ubukhulu bomgodi wokufika kufanele kube izikhathi ezingu-2 ubukhulu besistimu yempande.

Ukudubula

Ukusika izihlahla kufanele kwenziwe entwasahlobo. Kulesi simo, ungakwazi ukusika u-1/3 ubude bamahlumela, endaweni yabo izovela ngokushesha.

Kufanele futhi ukusika izihlahla ekulungiseni ubusika. Kodwa-ke, ngalesi sikhathi, kwanele nje ukusika izimbali zommbila, amabhokisi embewu bese unciphisa amahlumela.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Lesi sitshalo kumele sondliwe nge-phosphate kanye ne-nitrogen fertilizer kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10-14, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sezimbali. Kusukela ngo-Septhemba, ungakwazi ukulungisa isitshalo sebusika. futhi wengeze izithako ze-potash ekudleni kwakhe.

Pot

Uma ufisa ukutshala i-hibiscus embizeni, udinga ukukhetha isitsha esinezibuko esilinganiselwe ngesilinganiso sika-0.5 m² inhlabathi kumuthi omdala. Kudingeka amanzi ahlanzekile.

Ebusika

Usizo Izinhlobo ze-hybrid ze-hibiscus zingamelana namaqhwa phansi -30 ⁰C.

Kodwa-ke, lapho ubusika bude, kufanele kuhlanganiswe. Uma isitshalo selusha, kungcono ukuyifakelwa ebhodweni bese uyihlanza kuze kufike entwasahlobo.

Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo: imiyalelo ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Isitshalo esincane singasetshenziselwa njengoba sidingeka, futhi umuthi omdala awudingi nhlobo. Kwanele ukukhulula inhlabathi futhi ushintshe ungqimba ophezulu. Uma kudingeka ukufakelwa, kungenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo:

1. Hlunga amagatsha cishe ubude besithathu noma ubude besikhathi.
2. Hlanganisa inhlabathi.
3. Finyelela ngokucophelela uhlelo lwempande. Ungayifaka ngefosholo, ukuze ungalimazi izimpande.
4. Hlola izimpande, uma kunesidingo, ususe abafile noma abagulayo.
5. Tshala endaweni entsha.

Bonsai

Kukholelwa ukuthi i-hibiscus ayifanele ukukhula kwe-bonsai. Izizathu eziyinhloko: amaqabunga amakhulu kakhulu, namagatsha athembekile alula kakhulu uma esebenza. Kodwa-ke, ayizithobeki ekunakekeleni, engabizi futhi ekhula masinyane, okwenza ithandeke kakhulu ku-bonsai naphezu kokushiyeka.

Cishe noma yiluphi uhlobo lomuthi we-ornamental hibiscus lungalungela i-bonsai, noma kunjalo, i-hibiscus ye-Cooper ne-rasseten-like ithandwa kakhulu.

Ungayinakekela kanjani?

I-Hibiscus ithanda izindawo ezikhanyayo. Ungayifaka efasiteleni eliseningizimu noma entshonalanga. Kubalulekile ukuthi lesi sihlahla asimi emibhalweni.

I-Hibiscus ayithandi umswakama omile emmpandeni, futhi uma ikhulile ngendlela ye-bonsai, iba isimo esibaluleke nakakhulu. Umswakama owedlulele uzoholela ekuboleni izimpande nokufa kwesitshalo. Noma kunjalo, ukugqoka ngokweqile kwenhlabathi akufanele kuvunyelwe.

Ebusika, izinga lokushisa elizungeze 12-14 lizokhululeka i-hibiscus. ⁰C. Phakathi nenkathi yezimbali, ukubaluleka kwayo kufanele kube ngu-20-25 ⁰C.

Ukuzala

I-Hibiscus ingasakazwa ngezindlela eziningana: i-cuttings, ihlukanisa isihlahla noma imbewu.

Cuttings

Le ndlela iyithandwa kakhulu, ngoba ilula, futhi imiphumela yayo igxilile. Isikhathi esihle kunazo zonke ihlobo.

1. Thatha i-apical noma igatsha elincane eliluhlaza.
2. Bala okungenani amaqabunga ama-3-5 bese wenza i-oblique cut slightly above leaf.
3. Amaqabunga aphansi kanye ne-peduncle ku-stem pruned.
4. Umsuka ku-substrate noma ngamanzi. Uma igxilile emanzini, isitsha kufanele sibe ne-opaque. Esikhathini se-substrate, isiqu sizogxila ngokushesha futhi sikhiqize izimpande ezinamandla.

Kubalulekile! Kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-rooting, ukusika kumele kuhlanganiswe ne-greenhouse encane. Kulesi sikhwama seplastiki noma ibhodlela elifanele. Into eyinhloko ukuthi izindonga zendawo yokushisa akuthinti amaqabunga okusika.

Imbewu

Le ndlela ayinikezi imiphumela enjalo, kodwa, kuhle ukukhula kwe-hibiscus, etholakala ngokuvotela izitshalo ze-hybrid yomzali.

1. Lungisa inhlabathi: hlanganisa i-humus nesihlabathi somfula ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo.
2. Spread imbewu phezu komhlaba bese ufafaze nge ungqimba inhlabathi cishe 1.5 cm obukhulu.
3. Ukumboza ngilazi bese uphuza umhlabathi njengoba umile.

Ukushisa okukhulu kokuhluma kungu-20 ⁰C. Izithombo ze-Dive zingaba khona ekuboneni kwepheshana leqiniso lokuqala.

Uhlukanisa isihlahla

Le ndlela ilula futhi izosiza ukuvuselela isitshalo esikhona. Kuyafanelekela izihlahla.

1. Bamba isihlahla.
2. Sula uhlelo lwempande. Shiya ingxenye ngayinye yephuzu lokukhula.
3. Vala nge-foam bese ushiya ngo-18-20 ⁰C.
4. Ngemva kwenyanga, ungaya endaweni enomphela.

Ngokufushane ngezifo nezinambuzane

Okuvamile kakhulu Izinambuzane ze-Hibiscus ziyi-aphid, ama-spider izibungu, ama-whiteflies nezimpethu. Ngakho-ke ukuthi abashayi isitshalo, udinga ukuwageza ngamanzi afudumele ngezikhathi ezithile bese uhambisa umoya ekamelweni. Uma kusengenzeka, lesi sitshalo kumele sisebenze, futhi amahlumela abonakalisiwe asusiwe.

Amaqabunga ama-hibiscus angawa noma amaqabunga aphuzi. Lokhu ngokuvamile kwenzeka ekunakekeleni okungalungile. Cishe, inhlabathi ebhodweni inomile noma ayiketshezi kahle. Futhi, imbangela ingase ibe ushintsho ngokungazelelwe kokushisa.

Ukuqhakaza kwe-Hibiscus kuyaqhubeka kulo lonke ihlobo. Imbali ngayinye yembula usuku kuphela, kodwa ngosuku olulandelayo i-new izovela. Umuthi we-hibiscus unesizotha futhi uyakwazi ukuthola izinhlobo ezahlukene ngaphansi kokunakekelwa komlimi. Lokhu kungaba umuthi ojwayelekile futhi ibhonsai ezithakazelisayo endlini. Into esemqoka - ukuhambisana nemithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa.