Izinyoni zaseGuinea zivame kakhulu emazweni afudumele, lapho zizalwa khona ezindaweni ezizintaba ezinezindawo ezivulekile noma kwezinye izintambo ezine-herb ephezulu. Kodwa naphezu kokuthi izinyoni ze-Guinea zijwayele ukufudumala izindawo zokuhlala, zijwayele kakhulu isimo sezulu esibi, lapho ukulima kwabo kungabi nzima. Ngakho-ke, ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe ngenyoni - yimuphi uhlobo lwenyoni nokuthi ikumele kanjani ukuyikhulisa kahle ekhaya.
Kungani breded ekhaya
Ekhaya, i-hen ibelelwa:
- izinhloso zokuhlobisa ukuhlobisa indawo yezwe noma i-cottage;
- ukuthola amaqanda, okuthiwa yi-hypoallergenic, ahlonishwa kakhulu ngabathengi, amavithamini acebile nezakhi zokulandelela, ayabiza kakhulu emakethe;
- bedla inyama - le nyoni ikhula inkukhu eyengeziwe, futhi inyama yayo icebile ku-hemoglobin.
- ukuthengiswa kweminwe yezinyoni njengomhlobiso noma izinto eziluhlaza okwakhiwa kwezinto ezihlotshaniswayo zokuhlobisa.
Ngesitoreji esifanele, impilo yeshelufu yamaqanda e-guinea inyoni unyaka owodwa, okuzuzisa kakhulu uma uzalisa inyoni ngenhloso yokuthengisa amaqanda.Uyazi? Ulwazi lokuqala mayelana nezinyoni ze-Guinea lubonakala ngenxa yamaGreki asendulo, abonisa lezi zinyoni ngemidwebo. I-Afrika ibhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa yale nyoni, kusukela lapho yayiswa khona eRoma lasendulo naseGrisi lasendulo.
Indlela yokukhetha abantu abadala abanempilo uma uthenga
Yini okufanele oqalayo ayenze ukuze azalise izinyoni ze-guinea kahle? Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukukhetha abantu abafanele ngakho esikhathini esizayo ngeke kube khona izinkinga nokulima kwazo. Kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuthi ukuzala ekhaya kufanelekile kuphela i-gray guinea inyoni, naphezu kokuthi kunezinhlobo ezingu-25 kuphela zemvelo.
Kudingekile ukuthi bathole abantu epulazini lezinkukhu ezikhethekile, okuzoba yisiqinisekiso semvelo yenkukhu, impilo kanye nokukhiqiza. Ngesikhathi sokuthenga kuyadingeka ukubuza futhi ufunde ngokucophelela isitifiketi sezilwane, esizoqukatha ulwazi oludingekayo ngomkhiqizo othengiwe. 
Ukuze kuthengwe izinyoni ze-guinea abantu abafanelekayo, kusukela ekuqaleni kweminyaka yonke. Kule nkathi ukuthi ukuthutha kuzoba buhlungu kakhulu kule nyoni. Uma uthenga izinkukhu zakudala, khona-ke ngesikhathi sokuhamba kuyoba nesidingo sesitsha esikhethekile. Ngezinye izikhathi, uma ukuhamba isikhathi eside, izinyoni zinikezwa ukudla namanzi. Kodwa naphezu kwezinkinga zokuhamba, inyoni enjalo iyoba lula futhi ikhule ngokushesha.
Abantu abadala abanconywa ukuthenga.
Kubalulekile! Uma uthenga kuyadingeka ukucabangela ukuthi iqembu elincane lezinyoni lizobe ligcinwe kakhudlwana futhi lihambe kancane, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuba uthole okungenani amakhanda angu-20 ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Ukuze ukhethe inyoni enempilo enhle yezinyonikudingeka unake izici ezilandelayo:
- Le nyoni kufanele iphethwe kahle, ingabi neqhwa, ayikho isidumbu esakhayo, ibe nombala ojwayelekile.
- Awukwazi ukuthenga izinyoni ezinezibonakaliso ze-rickets, ngokwesibonelo, ukuvuthwa emathanjeni esifubeni noma ngamaphiko, abantu abafakwe emathunjini, okuhlukumeza ukuhambelana kokunyakaza, kanye nesisu sokuvuvukala.
- Ezinyangeni ezinhlanu ubudala (kule nkathi ungakwazi ukucacisa ubulili bezinyoni zezinyoni), isilinganiso sesisindo sezinyoni kufanele sibe: kwabesifazane - okungenani 1.3 kg, kubantu besilisa - 1.4 kg.
- Inyoni kufanele ibe ne-bulging, ekhanyayo, ehamba amehlo. Naka umfundi - akufanele kuncishiswe futhi kufakwe njengenhlanzi.
Ukuze uqonde indlela yokuhlukanisa izinyoni ze-Guinea, okungukuthi owesilisa ovela kwabesifazanekufanele kucatshangelwe izici ezinjalo:
- Izinyoni ezinyangeni ezinhlanu ubudala zihluka ngobukhulu kanye nokuma kwezinhlobonhlobo zekhanda. Amantombazane ane-bluet encane futhi ephathekayo, cishe engaphumi ngaphezu komlomo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abesilisa babe ne-ceramum ekhudlwana neyi-arcuate, ekhuphuka ngaphezu komlomo futhi enombala ocacile kunowesifazane.
- Ekhanda, abesilisa banesidumbu esikhulu, esilungile, kuyilapho izinsikazi, ngokuphambene nalokho, zine-crest encane futhi ziqondiswa emuva.
- Amadoda nawo anamacici ahlangothini, ngezinye izikhathi aphikisiwe futhi aphezulu ngobukhulu kunabesifazane.
Kubalulekile! Uma ukhetha abesilisa, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kufanele kube nabesifazane abangu-4-5 kumuntu oyedwa, futhi kulelo qembu akumele kube ngaphansi kwamadoda amathathu.
Ukulungiswa kwamagumbi ezinyoni zezinyoni
Ukuze kuzalwe izinyoni ze-guinea, kubalulekile ukuhlela indawo lapho kuzobe khona khona. Lokhu kuzodinga isakhiwo sezomnotho esizobe sesikhokhelwa ngokwanele futhi ngaphandle kwemidwebo. 
Ikamelo kumele libe indawo ehlongozwayo yokubeka amaqanda. Ukuze abesifazane basheshe baphuthuke, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngecala ekamelweni elizobamba umswakama kahle bese lifudumala.
Iphansi liphathwa ngesikhumba se-slaked, ngoba lokhu kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa cishe ngo-1 kg womkhiqizo ngehora elilodwa lesikwele. m. Ngemva kwalokhu ukukhwabanisa phansi kubeka udoti owomile. Ngenxa yalezi zinhloso, utshani, utshani obomile, i-sawdust isetshenziswa. Futhi, abesifazane kufanele bahlele ama-perches azoba ngama-50 cm ngaphezu kwephansi. Ubude be-perch kufanele okungenani kube yi-1 m abantu abangu-5.
Ngenxa yombono walo omuhle kakhulu nomsila omuhle ipikoli lathola igama elithi "inyoni yeparadesi". Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufunde ukuthi ungalondoloza kanjani futhi ukondle indoda enhle ekhaya.
Iviki lokuhamba
I-Guinea izinyoni zithanda kakhulu isikhala samahhala nendawo enkulu yokuhamba, ngakho-ke kudingeka uhlomise i-aviary enkulu. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlinzeka ukuhamba emgodini ovulekile ovulekile ngenkathi yokulinganisa, ngoba ukulingana ngeke kwenzeke esikhaleni esincane. 
Inqolobane evulekile lapho izinyoni eziyohamba khona kufanele ifakwe enetheni kuze kufike ku-2 m high, ngoba ingakwazi ukundiza phezu kwe-enclosure uma ingaphansi kwalokhu kuphakama.
Futhi, ukuze uvikele inyoni esangeni elivuthayo noma ukuvikela emvula, kunconywa ukwenza i-canopy.
Funda ukuthi ungazala kanjani izinyoni eziyinkimbinkimbi ezinjengama-pheasants kanye nezimbongolo ekhaya.
Ukudla ukudla
Cabanga ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukondla izinyoni zeginea uma zizala ekhaya. Le nyoni iphelele okukhethile mayelana nokudla futhi bangadla izaqathe, beet, amazambane, udoti lokudla, utshani obusha ngendlela efakwe e-shredded, futhi izinyoni zezinyoni zingadla ukudla okuhloswe izinkukhu. Izinyoni eziluhlaza ezincane kufanele zinikezwe ngokubala: umuntu ngamunye - okungenani ama-50 g ngosuku. Inani le-feed oyinhloko kufanele libe ngu-150 g.
Kubalulekile! Amaqanda akhishwe emanzini azosiza ekwakheni ukukhiqizwa kweqanda.
Izinyoni zaseGuinea, lapho ziqala ukubeka amaqanda, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka nge-calcium-containing containing, noma ukwenza ukudla okungeziwe nge-eggshell echotshoziwe. 
Izinyoni nazo zidla izibungu, izinkinobho nezinye izinambuzane, ezigcwalisa ngokugcwele izidingo zazo ekufakeni izilwane. Uma ukuhamba kwabo kuvinjelwe emgodini ovulekile, kufanele uvuselele njalo ukudla nokudoba inhlanzi ngesimo esibilisiwe noma inyama ebilisiwe.
Izinyoni zaseGuinea zibhubhisa kahle kakhulu izimbali zaseColorado futhi zingalimazi isivuno. Kodwa iklabishi yokuzivumela ukuba ziphume kulezi zinyoni azifanelekile, ngoba zingakwazi ukugoba amakhanda.
Kudingeka ukondle i-Guinea inyoni izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku: ekuseni, ngesidlo sakusihlwa nakusihlwa. Ngesikhathi sezinyoni ezondla kudingeka zinikeze ngamanzi ahlanzekile namanzi abandayo, kanti uma kuyisikhathi esibandayo, amanzi kufanele abe sezingeni lokushisa.
Uma uthenge inkukhu encane, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi ukudla kwabo kuhluke kakhulu ekudleni kwabantu abadala.
Ukuze uthole amasheya amancane, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi okuqukethwe kwamaprotheni ku-25%, futhi lapho usekhulile, amaprotheni kufanele abe ngu-15-20%. Inyoni yaseGuinea idinga ukuhlinzeka ngokudla okunomsoco oluhlaza. Uma izinkukhu zingesonto elilodwa ubudala, ungadla utshani obusha olusha, isibonelo, i-clover, i-alfalfa, okusanhlamvu okusendle, iklabishi nedandelion. 
Ukudla kufanele kube okuhlukahlukene, okungukuthi, kuqukethe kokubili imifino kanye nokudla okhethekile, kanye nokudla okukolweni, ummbila, i-millet groats, futhi, uma kunokwenzeka, ubisi omisiwe ne-cottage ushizi omusha. Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlinzekela ukulinganisa ngesikhukhula esicindezelweyo, igobolondo elichotshoziwe, isihlabathi esinomhlanjesi kanye nomfula ohlanza kahle, kanye ne-eggshell eqoshiwe.
Ezikhathini zasendulo, amajuba ngezinye izikhathi kwakungendlela yokukhulumisana kuphela, kodwa manje lezi zinyoni zihloswe ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa, ezemidlalo nezokucubungula. Lapho sibhekana namajuba, akufanele sikhohlwe ngezifo eziyingozi ababhekana nazo.
Ukuzikhethela kwezinyoni zezinyoni zokulondolozwa ebusika
Ebusika, izinyoni ze-Guinea kufanele zibe khona ekamelweni elomile nelomfudumeleokushisa kwe-air akuwa ngaphansi kwe-18 ° C. Kubalulekile ukuhlanza igumbi kanye ngenyanga, ukushintsha ilitha elidala ukuze lihlanzeke, njengoba lingcolile. Futhi, izinyoni kufanele zinikezwe umoya omusha, ngoba lokhu ungenza umoya wokuphuza umoya engxenyeni engenhla odongeni.
Izinyoni zeGuinea zidinga ukukhanya okude nokuhle, ngoba lokhu kuguquliwe kufanele kube okungenani amahora angu-12 ngosuku. Ebusika, izinyoni ze-Guinea nazo zingathathwa ukuze zihambe uma ukushisa kwe-air kungangeni ngaphansi -10 ° C. Ukuhamba kufanele kwenziwe okwesikhashana, noma ukuhlola ukuziphatha kwezinyoni: uma behlanganiswa ndawonye, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi bayabanda, futhi kufanele babuyiselwe esakhiweni. 
Ukudla kwasebusika kwezinyoni ze-Guinea kufanele kugcwaliswe, futhi ukondla kufanele kwenziwe izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku. Ekuseni unganika ama-mash, okuzoqukatha imfucuza yenyama nobisi omuncu namathuluzi akhethekile okwandisa ukukhiqizwa kweqanda. Kusihlwa kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ngale nyoni ngokusanhlamvu nokudla kwezilwane.
Kumele kube khona abahlinzeki abasebenza njalo egumbini, elizoqukatha igobolondo, isikhala, igravel enhle kakhulu. Kumele futhi uhlomise elinye ibhokisi lapho umlotha nesihlabathi zilala ngo-1: 1 isilinganiso ukuze izinyoni ze-Guinea zigeze kule ngxube.
Funda futhi mayelana nokuzalanisa kanye nezinhlobo zezigwaca.
Ngingakwazi yini ukugcina nezinkukhu
Endabeni yezinyoni zezinkukhu ezinamakhukhu, kunezinketho eziningana zokuthuthukiswa kwemicimbi.
Eyokuqala, izinkukhu kanye nezinyoni zezinkukhu zingabelana futhi zingabuthani ndawonye. Ukuze kunqume ukuthi kuzokwenzekani, kunconywa ukuba abantu abaningana baphoselwe enkukhu yenkukhu futhi babone ukuthi bazoziphatha kanjani, nokuthi ngabe ama-roosters azohlasela izinyoni ze-guinea. 
Kungenzeka futhi ukuba uqale ukukhulela izinkukhu ezincane nezinyoni zezinyoni ndawonye, ngaphansi kwalesi simo, zizohambisana kangcono. Kulokhu, ngemuva kokukhula, kuzoba nezinzuzo ezithile kusukela kulolu hlobo, ngokwesibonelo, asikho isidingo sokunikeza ikamelo elihlukile.
Kodwa inzuzo eyinhloko yokugcina lezi zinyoni ndawonye ukufakwa kwamaqanda. Ngenxa yokuthi izinyoni ze-Guinea zivame ukungena emfakameni futhi zibhekwa njengabangane abanomthwalo wemfanelo, izinkukhu zingase ziqale ukuphuza amaqanda azo, okwandisa amathuba okukhulelwa.
Uyazi? Ukuze kusetshenziswe ukudla, inyama yezinyoni zase-Soviet Union yayisetshenziswa kuphela ngo-1945, naphezu kokuba iqalile ukuvulwa kule nsimu ngekhulu le-18, ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa.
Kunenye indlela. Kungenzeka ukuthi phakathi nenkathi yokuvuna, ama-roost azokhokha izinyoni zezinsikazi. Kulesi simo, kungase kube ingxube engavamile yezinyoni zezinkukhu kanye nenkukhu ngemuva kokuthola inzalo, noma amaqanda awakwazi ukukhulelwa. Ngakho-ke, kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukwehlukanisa izinyoni nezinkukhu ngokwehlukana phakathi nenkathi yokuvuna ukuze kuvinjelwe ukubonakala kwenzalo engaxubekile.
"Isihlobo" se-turkey, i-peacock kanye ne-Guinea inyoni iyinhlangano ye-partridge, engase ibuyelelwe ekhaya.
Ukukhulisa
Ukuze uthole amaqanda aphume kumaqanda, udinga ukusebenzisa amaqanda ayengagcinwa ngaphezu kwesonto endaweni emnyama nasezingeni lokushisa lika-2 kuya ku-6 ° C, kanti umswakama wawuphakathi kuka-70-80%. Futhi, amaqanda kufanele abekwe emaseli akhethekile, aphelelwe yisikhathi. 
Ngaphambi kokubeka amaqanda ku-incubator noma ngaphansi kwenkukhu, kufanele ihlungwe ngokucophelela futhi ibheke ekukhanyeni egumbini elimnyama. Ukuze kusetshenziselwe ukufakelwa, amaqanda afanelekayo anesisindo esingaphansi kuka-40 g, ngaphandle kwemifantu yegobolondo, isimo sephepha elifanele. Amaqanda amancane kakhulu noma amancane amaqanda amancane, okwenziwe ngokungavamile, agcinwe isikhathi eside, noma abe nezikhupha ezimbili, akufanele abekwe ku-incubator.
- Isonto lokuqala lokufakelwa ukushiswa kufanele lenziwe ekushiseni kwama-37.8 ° C kanye nomswakama ka-50%, amaqanda kufanele ajikelezwe izikhathi ezine ngosuku.
- Kusukela ekupheleni kweviki lokuqala kuya kweyesibili, izinga lokushisa kufanele lilingane, kanti umswakama kufanele unciphise ngo-5% kuya ku-45%. Ukuvula amaqanda kufanele kwenziwe izikhathi ezingu 6 ngosuku.
- Kusukela ngomhla we-15 kuya ku-18, ukushisa kwomoya kufanele kube yi-37.8 ° С, nomswakama - 50%. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubalulekile ukuvula amaqanda kasikhombisa ngosuku, futhi kufanele upholise amaqanda kabili ngosuku ngemaminithi angu-20.
- Kusukela ngomhla we-19 kuya ku-25, izinga lokushisa lomoya kufanele libe ngu-37.5 ° С, kanti umswakama kufanele ube ngu-65%.
- Ngosuku lwama-26 udinga ukudlulisela amaqanda emakamelweni okuhlaselwa. Izinyoni zaseGuinea zichitha amaqanda ngokushesha futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ngokuvamile, ukuhoxiswa kwamanzi kuqala emva kwamahora ambalwa ngemuva kokudlulisa amathreyi amaqanda emakamelweni okuhlaselwa.
Ngemuva kwezinkukhu zasebukhosini zifudumele futhi zomile, kufanele zisuswe ku-incubator bese zifakelwa emabhokisini afakwe ezincane zansuku zonke, abantu abangu-25 ngamunye.Kubalulekile! Uma ukhula izinkukhu ngaphansi koju, ngokuvamile amaqanda angama-20 angabekwa ngaphansi kwenkukhu noma i-turkey. Kulesi simo, kufanele uqiniseke nge-hen bese ukhethwe ngezimfanelo zobunikazi kanye nokufakelwa okudlule.
Ngosuku lokuqala lokukhupha izinkukhu, kudingekile ukuba irradiate isibani se-quartz imizuzu emibili. Ngalesi sinyathelo, izilwane ezincane ziyokwandisa ukuhlenga nokuthuthukisa impilo.
Ezinsukwini zokuqala ezintathu zokuphila, abaseKhesariya cishe bahlala ngaphansi komlilo noma ngaphansi kwezinkukhu, abakasebenzi futhi balala ngamehlo abo avaliwe.
I-brood ikhula ngokushesha futhi ngemuva kwenyanga iqala ukufakaza. Kuze kube nezinyanga ezingu-3 ubudala, izinyoni ze-Guinea sezivele zigcwele futhi zihluke kubantu abadala kuphela ngobukhulu obukhulu, futhi futhi abanaso ikhanda ekhanda. Kulo nyaka, abantu bafinyelela isisindo se-1 kg.
Ngakho-ke, akunzima ukuzala nokugcina izinyoni zezinyoni ekhaya, into eyinhloko ukulandela izincomo nezeluleko ekunakekeleni, ekudleni nokugcinwa kahle kwezinkukhu.
