"Gimenokallis" - isitshalo se-thermophilic zezimbali. Impendulo enhle kakhulu ekukhuliseni, ukuchelela okuhlelekile, ukukhanyisa okuhle.
Ungakwazi ukubekezelela ilanga eliqondile. Isakazwe yizimbewu namadodakazi.
Ikhula ngokujulile emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kwe-20 ° C.
Incazelo yezitshalo
"I-Gimenokallis" inama-subspecies angaba ngu-50 ahlukene. Kungomndeni wakwa-Amaryllidaceae. Indawo ekhulayo - eNingizimu Melika. Igama lesiLatin: Hymenocallis.
Usizo! Ama-bulbs asetshenziswa njengezinto zokutshala.
Zinezikali ezimelele futhi ezikhanyayo ezomile. Njengoba zikhula, zifinyelela ku-10-12 cm. Amaqabunga akhula endizeni eyodwa. Ekude kufinyelela kusuka ku-60 kuya ku-110 cm. Ezingxenyeni eziningi ze-platepthi ishiwo. Inomumo ngesimo sebhande kanye ne-vein central vein.
I-vein enikezwe ithiphu elibukhali elibukhali. Ubuso buyi-glossy, emerald. Amanye ama-subspecies ahlale eluhlaza, kanti amanye ahambisa amapheshana ngesikhathi sokuphumula.
Isithombe
Isithombe sibonisa izimbali ze "Hymenocallis" emhlabathini ovulekile:
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Izimbali
Wonke ama-subspecies anikezwe uhlobo olungajwayelekile lwezimbali. Yiba nefomu ngesimo se-asterisk noma isicabucabu. Imbali ine-calyx nama-petals angu-6. Ekude, bafinyelela ezingaphezu kuka-20 cm.
Baye banciphisa ama-sepals, i-emerald phansi. Amanye ama-subspecies anama-pals aqoshiwe, amanye ama-subspecies anikezwa amacembe e-drooping.
I-Corolla yama-petals angu-6. Ngokusho kwefomu, kungukuthi kufana nesibhakabhaka. Ama-stamens ahlanganisiwe anomumo ngesimo se-funnel, ngokujulile okungaphezulu kuka-6 cm. Amaphampi ayinxenye yobukhulu be-sepals.
Ama-Anthers ayinkulu, amber, amaqanda akhiwe. Izimbali ziyiphunga elimnandi kakhulu. Iqoqwe ku-inflorescences ngesimo se-ambulunga ngezinsimbi ezingu-2-16 ngayinye. Ama-inflorescences anama-bracts angu-2-3.
I-peduncle yobude obunjengamaqabunga. Inesigaba esicwebezelekile nesitshalo esingenalutho. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, isitshalo sakha izithelo ezinamafutha, ezenziwe ngamaqanda. Iqukethe imbewu enkulu engasetshenziselwa ukutshala.
Kule vidiyo, sizobona indlela i-Hymenocallis echithwa ngayo:
Ukunisela
Ukunisela kufanele kube nokuhlelekile futhi kuqaphele kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo kumele senze izimo ezifana nemvelo. Akunakwenzeka ukuvumela ukunqwabelana kwemhlaba, futhi nokomisa okunamandla.
Qaphela! Ukuchelela ngokweqile kuholela ekutheni amanzi asetshenziselwa umhlabathi nokubola kwesistimu.
Kulesi simo, umswakama uvuselela ukushona komhlabathi phezulu. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuzodingeka ulinde inkathi entsha lapho u-Himenokallis evuka emva kwesikhathi sokuphumula. Ukomisa okunamandla kuphumela ekwehleni kwemifino nokulahlekelwa kwe-turgor. Isitshalo singayeka ukukhula. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ukhethe ukuchelela okuhleliwe, lapho inhlabathi kufanele ihlale imanzi ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula, ukuchelela kuncishiswe kuncane. Uma phakathi nalesi sikhathi imbali iwisa amaqabunga ngokuphelele, khona-ke ingahamba ngaphandle kokuchelela isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili. Amanzi kufanele abe ngaphandle kokungcola kwamakhemikhali. Kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi abilisiwe, ahlukaniswe, ayenamanzi noma ancibilike.
Ukufika
Izitshalo ezilula, eziphefumulayo zingcono kakhulu zokutshala. Umhlaba kufanele ube nocebile ngamavithamini, izithako eziphilayo kanye nezici zokulandelela.
Kungcono ukuqukethe imbali endaweni enobuthakathaka obunamaphesenti angu 5.7-6.6 pH.
Ezimweni ezinjalo, lesi sitshalo siqhakaza ngokugqamile futhi sikhulume. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-turf ne-leaf mohlabathi, i-humus, isihlabathi esilungisiwe se-sea kanye ne-peat isetshenziswa. Ukuze kuvikelwe ukubola kwe-anyanisi, amalahle wengezwa ku-substrate.
Lesi sitshalo sinezimpande ezinamandla kakhulu. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukhetha iziqukathi eziphambili.
Ngaphansi kwesistimu yokudonsa amanzi. Amadwala, izitini eziphukile noma ubumba obunwetshiwe ukuvimbela ukuqhuma kwamanzi. Ama-albs atshalwe phakathi kwe-tank. Kubalulekile ukuthi i-1/3 yempahla yokutshala ihamba ngaphezu komhlaba.
Qaphela! Akunakwenzeka ukufafaza ama-bulb ngenhlabathi ngokuphelele. Kulesi simo, izinto zokutshala ngeke zikwazi ukuhluma, ngeke zithole ukufinyelela kwemicibisholo yokukhulula. Ama-bulb angabola emhlabathini.
Ukufakelwa
Kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu ukuthinta uhlelo lwempande yesitshalo, ngoba lubekezelela ukufakelwa kwesitshalo kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, abalimi abanolwazi balima imbali ethandini ngokushesha ukukhula okuhlala njalo.
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo kwenziwa kuphela ekugcwaliseni umhlabathi ngesistimu yezimpande, lapho ugcwalisa izimpande noma umhlabathi ompofu kakhulu. Inqubo yenziwa isikhathi esingu-1 eminyakeni emine. Lapho ukhulile ezitsheni zokuhlobisa, ukufakelwa kabusha kuyenzeka entwasahlobo.
Ukushisa
Lesi sitshalo sikhula ngokukhula emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kwama-20 ° C. Ebusika, lapho kungekho ukukhanyisa okufakelwayo, ama-subspecies ahlale eluhlaza kudingeka adale izimo zokushisa ezibandayo. Bashukunyiswa eduze namafasitela afriziwe, abekwa ngaphansi kokugeza, endaweni ye-pantry, i-closet, i-cellar noma i-veranda.
Ngalesi sikhathi, "i-Himenokallis" idinga ukushisa kwama-13-19 ° C. Ama-bulb wezinto zokutshala ezincane ze-subspecies agcinwa emakamelweni apholile ngomoya omile. Badinga ukushisa kwe-9-13 ° C.
Ukukhanyisa
Lesi sitshalo sithande kakhulu. Ungakwazi ukubekezelela ilanga eliqondile.
Kubalulekile! Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, i- "Gimenokallis" izoyeka ukukhula.
Ebusika, imbali idinga ukukhanya okungeziwe okufakelwayo. Kubalulekile ukuthi isitshalo sisezingeni lokukhanya kwelanga leshumi.
Ukuzala
Lo mmeli we-flora usakazwa yizimbewu kanye namadbs. Ukukhula kwenzeka kuphela eminyakeni 3-4 emva kokutshala. Amahlumela ahlukaniswa nezinto zokutshala zomama futhi atshalwe eziqukathi ezihlukene.
Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, kubalulekile ukuqapha ngokucophelela izinga lemanzi emhlabathini, ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ungavumeli i-drafts futhi uqondise umoya obandayo.
Umanyolo
Ngesikhathi sokukhula okukhulayo nokusebenzayo, imbali ifakwa isikhathi 1 ezinsukwini ezingu-14-21. Ukwenza lokhu, sebenzisa umanyolo omuncu wezitshalo zezimbali zasekhaya. Ukugxila kwesidakamizwa kulandela imiyalelo eqinile.
Qaphela! Ungafaki "Hymenocallis" ngamalungiselelo aqukethe i-nitrogen. Izingxube ezinjalo zivimbela ukukhula kwemifino futhi zikhulise ukukhula kwamaqabunga e-emerald.
Uma kunomanyolo owengeziwe, isitshalo sizoyeka ukukhahlela. Futhi, umanyolo oqukethe i-nitrojeni ungavusa ukubonakala kwesikhunta esimnyama phezu kwebhulethi. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, kunqatshelwe ukondla isitshalo.
Izinambuzane
Ama-aphid, izibungu zesicabucabu kanye ne-thrips zingathinta le florini. Izindawo ezithintekile kumele zisuswe. Khona-ke lesi sitshalo sihlanjululwa ngaphansi kwamanzi afudumele, esivele sivale uhlelo lwempande nge-cellophane. Ngemuva kokugeza, imbali ihlanjululwa ngoboya bekotini namanzi asosi. Ungasebenzisa insipho yendlu kanye ne-tar. Uma ngemuva kwamakhambi abantu izinambuzane azizange zinyamalale - "Gimenokallis" iphathwa ngezinambuzane. I-fitoverm ephelele noma i-Aktellik.
Izifo
Isifo esivame kakhulu futhi esiyingozi siyi-bulb anyanisi. Njengoba i-bulb iyinhliziyo yesitshalo, ukunqotshwa kwayo kuholela ekufeni.
Uma ukuguqula kuyadingeka njalo ukuhlola ngokucophelela uhlelo lwempande lembali. Uma kunamaphutha noma amahlumela amancane, anqunywa ngokucophelela ngommese okhethekile.
Amanxeba ekunqunyiwe kufanele abe yimpuphu ngamalahle. Isibangela salesi sifo kungukuthi amanzi.
Kubalulekile! Isikhathi esiyingozi kakhulu sesifo yisikhathi esibandayo.
Abalimi abangenalwazi babhekene nobunzima obuhlukahlukene. Inkathazo enkulu kunazo zonke akuzona izimbali zesitshalo. Isizathu singase sibe ukungabi khona kwelanga, umanyolo, ukufaka umanyolo, umhlabathi ompofu noma ubusika obufanele ngokushisa okuphakeme kakhulu.
"Gimenokallis" - isitshalo sezimbali ezimilayo. Ebusika, kudinga isikhathi sokuphumula nokunciphisa izinga lokushisa ekamelweni. Uma unakekelwa kahle ungathinteka yizinambuzane. Uthanda ukukhanya kwemvelo okukhanyayo, umanyolo we-liquid nokuchelela ngokucophelela. Impendulo enhle kakhulu ekukhanyiseni okungeziwe, ukupompa ngamanzi kusuka kumshini wokufafaza nokunakekelwa kahle.
