Lapho isayensi yokuzalanisa izitshalo iqala ukufinyelela phezulu, izinhlobo ezidumile zezithelo nemifino zaqala ukwanda minyaka yonke ngesilinganiso sokuhlola. Umuntu udinga - ososayensi bafuna amathuba amasha. Izinhlobonhlobo ze-strawberries "iSan Andreas" zenzelwe ukuhlinzeka umphakathi ngomhlobo omusha wobheji, okuphikisana nezifo eziningi, isethulo esihle nesithelo esihle kakhulu. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngokuningiliziwe ngalezi zihlukahlukene, siqonde imithetho yokutshala amajikijolo nokubanakekela.
Incazelo ehlukahlukene
I-strawberries eyenziwe ngamanzi "San Andreas" yindalo yabalimi baseMelika abavela e-California. Ukukhulunywa kokuqala kwalolu hlobo lwe-sitrobheli kubonakala eminyakeni engaba ngu-15 edlule.
Uyazi? I-strawberry yiyona berry kuphela emhlabeni, imbewu yayo engaphandle, hhayi engxenyeni yangaphakathi ye-pulp.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, lo mkhiqizo uthola ukuthandwa ngokwengeziwe ngenxa yezici eziningi ezinhle:
- izinga eliphakeme lokuphikisa i-anthracnose nokubola okumpunga;
- Izinguquko ngokuzumayo ekushiseni, ingcindezi yomoya noma umswakama akubanga imbangela enkulu emathunzini;
- amajikijolo anesidlo esihle sokuhweba, ahluke ngobukhulu obukhulu uma eqhathaniswa namanye amamaki ama sitrobheli;
- isivuno esiphezulu kanye ne-fruiting yesikhathi eside (ngoMeyi-Okthoba);
- ukuthutha ezingeni eliphakeme;
- ngaphansi kwazo zonke izimo ezidingekayo, impilo yeshalofu yinde ngokwanele uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo ze-strawberries;
Ividiyo: incazelo ye-strawberry ezihlukahlukene "San Andreas"
I-San Andreas inezinselele ezithile:
- izihlahla zifuna ukuzinakekela;
- ukuhlukahluka okudinga ukuguquka kudinga ukushintshwa okuvamile (zonke izinyanga ezingu-3-4), ngaphandle kwalokho ukuhlanganiswa okuqinile kwamajikijolo kuyoholela ekugcineni ukuthi kuzoba yizincane nezincane;
- Izinhlobonhlobo zithinteka kuma-aphid nase-strawberry nezibungu.
Hlola izinhlobo ze-strawberry ezikhulayo ezifana nePandora, Merchant, Irma, Wife, Wima Zant, Shelf, Capri, Florence, Bereginya, Marmalade, "Garland", "Darlelekt", "Vicoda", "Zephyr", "Roxana", "iKhadidi", "Tristan".
Ochwepheshe baqaphele ukuthi isihlahla esisodwa se-sitrobheli ehlobo elifudumele singaveza kuze kufike ku-4 fruiting ngesikhathi sonyaka okhulayo. Isihlahla sinamazinga aphakathi uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo ze-strawberries.
I-compact, spherical, nge-thickening medium. Kuzo zonke izihlahla ezibalelwa ku-10 inflorescences zenziwa. Strawberry "San Andreas" ingakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa phansi -16 ° С. Futhi ezindaweni lapho ubusika bunzima khona, kubalulekile ukwakha izindlu zokuhlala ezikhethekile. 
Izici zamajikijolo nokuvunwa
Amajikijolo of sitrobheli "San Andreas" ahlukaniswa izici ezilandelayo:
- isilinganiso sesisindo sesisindo sifinyelela ku-30 g. Ama-specimens angasetshenziswa kakhulu angama-50 g;
- isivuno esingaba khona esivela esihlahleni esisodwa sinakekelwa kahle futhi kufanelekile - 500-1000 g;
- izithelo zinezinga eliphakeme, imbewu ishicilelwe kancane kumajikijolo;
- inyama yangaphakathi yamajikijolo inombala obomvu obomvu, izimfanelo zokunambitheka zisezingeni eliphakeme (izithelo zitholile futhi zinamanzi, kunamanothi omunyu omncane).
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izithelo zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zingathuthwa kalula ngenxa yobuningi bayo. Abanye balimi babonisa ukuthi izithelo zinzima kakhulu. Lesi sici sivumela osomabhizinisi abakhulu ukuba balethe izimpahla zabo ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zezwe elithile noma ngisho nezwekazi. 
Agrotechnics yokukhula nokunakekela ama-strawberries
Ama-Strawberries "iSan Andreas" azojabula ngokuhlanzeka kwawo kuphela ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokulinganisela. Ochwepheshe abaningi bathi lokhu kungenye yalezo zinhlobo ukuthi, ngaphandle kokunakekelwa okufanele, azilethi inani elifanele kanye nekhwalithi lamajikijolo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingxenye yokuhlobisa ehlathini nayo ilahlekile.
Sikukwazisa ukuba ujwayele izinhlobonhlobo ezinhle ze sitrobheli ukulungisa.
Ukukhethwa kwezithombo
Indawo engcono kakhulu yokuthenga izithombo izitshalo eziqinisekisiwe neziqinisekisiwe. Bazokunikeza isitifiketi sekhwalithi, kanye nesiqinisekiso kumkhiqizo wakho. Ukuthenga izithombo emakethe, kuhlale kunengozi yokuthenga uhlobo olungalungile noma izinhlobo ze-sitrobheli zasendle ngokujwayelekile.
Kubalulekile! Izithombo ze-Strawberry kufanele zitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile kuphela uma ingozi yokubuya ebusuku isithwathwa seye yanciphisa ibe yero.
Kulabo abangazange babhekane nokuthenga ama-strawberry "San Andreas", siphakamisa imithetho embalwa yokukhetha izithombo:
- Lapho uthenga izithombo entwasahlobo (ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli - Meyi), unake inani lamaqabunga amancane. Kumele kube okungenani 2-3, hhayi ukubala asebekhulile;
- Amaqabunga kufanele abe nombala ohlaza okwemvelo, ukukhanya kwemvelo kanye nezinwele. Amaqabunga amaqabunga aphelile cishe ashintshwe yi-necrosis ephuthumayo yezimpondo. Lesi sifo asilapheki, ngakho izithombo zifa maduzane;
- Amachashazi amnyama emaqabeni akhombisa ukuthi kukhona ukutheleleka kwefungal, ukuhluma amahlumela kanye namaqabunga abonisa ukunqotshwa kwe-sitrobheli mite;
- izimpondo kufanele zibe zanele ngokwanele, ngoba inani lesitshalo lizoxhomekeka kulo. Ochwepheshe baqaphele ukuthi kungcono ukuthenga izithombo, ukuqina okungama-7 mm noma ngaphezulu;
- Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlola uhlelo lwempande zezithombo. Izimpande kufanele zihlanganiswe futhi zibe nombala wemvelo kanye nephunga evamile. Uma kukhona iphunga lokubola, kungcono ukuthi ungathengi izithombo ezinjalo.
Le mithetho emihlanu yilokho okukhulunywa ngakho lapho ukhetha ama-strawberries amancane. Kodwa-ke, uma usanda kutshalwa ukutshala i-sitrobheli, kungcono ukuthi uthathe nawe emakethe noma ekamelweni lomngane wakho onolwazi.
Izimo zokuboshwa
Ukutshala ama-strawberry "San Andreas" kuhle kakhulu ezindaweni lapho ama-radishes, ama-marigolds, ubhontshisi, izaqathe, lwesinaphi, i-parsley ne-garlic base bekhulile ngaphambili. Kodwa emva kwamakhukhamba, iklabishi ye-solanaceous neklabishi, kungcono ukungatshali lezi ezihlukahlukene amajikijolo.
Ukukhetha indawo yomhlaba kufanele futhi kuthathwe ngokunakekelwa konke. Izinhlobonhlobo zikhetha izindawo ezisebusuku ezinhlangothini eningizimu noma eningizimu-mpumalanga yesakhiwo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo yokufika kufanele ibe yindlala, ngaphandle kwemigodi kanye nokuthungwa, lapho umswakama ungadla khona.
Ukuqhuma kwesisu, ikakhulukazi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kungabangela izifo ze-fungal ku-strawberries. Ngokwehlukana, ngingathanda ukucacisa izikhathi ngelanga. Ukunciphisa in fruiting kungenzeka kokubili uma ukukhanya okwanele, futhi uma kwenzeka ngokweqile. 
Esikhathini sokuqala, ngeshwa, akukho lutho oluzokwenziwa, ngoba awukwazi ukushintsha isifunda sezulu nezici zalo. Kodwa-ke, kuvame ukuthi kwenzeke ukuthi izinsuku ezishisayo ezishisayo ziqala ngoJulayi-Agasti, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziseningizimu. Khona-ke ama-strawberries aqala ukuthela izithelo kancane kancane.
Ezimweni ezinjengalezi, abalimi balincoma ukufaka ukufika ngeenethiwekhi ezikhethekile ezidala i-penumbra. Ukuhluka kwe-analog kukutshala izitshalo ezinotshani ezide ezizungeze sitrobheli (ummbila, ubhekilanga).
Umhlabathi nomanyolo
Izinhlobonhlobo zikhetha insimu encane ye-acidic noma ye-neutral. Ngokutshala, umhlabathi omnyama ufanelekile, lapho kudingeka khona ukwengeza i-peat encane.
Kuzokusiza ukuba ufunde ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zenhlabathi, indlela yokuthuthukisa inhlabathi, indlela yokuzimela ngokuzikhethela ubuhle be-acid esakhiweni, nokuthi ungasusa kanjani inhlabathi.
Uma kungenakwenzeka ukufika emhlabathini omnyama, ama-strawberry kufanele aphekwe njalo, ikakhulukazi uma etshalwe enhlabathini enhlabathini enomhlabathi. 
Kubalulekile! Ukuze izithombo ezincane, zonke izilinganiso ezilandelayo zesicelo somanyolo kufanele zinciphise izikhathi ezingu-2.
Ukusuka kokujwayelekile kanye nekhwalithi yokugqoka kuzoxhomeka ekuvuneni kwesihlahla sesitshalo. Strawberry "San Andreas" idinga kokubili amaminerali kanye neziqu eziphilayo.
Ukuze uthole ibanga, imithetho evunyelwe ngokuvamile yokufaka umanyolo yenziwa:
- Ukudla kokuqala kwenziwa ngoMeyi. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, izihlahla zidinga izithako ze-nitrojeni, ezithuthukisa ukukhula. Kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise ama-20 g wamanyolo we-nitrogenous nge-1m m². Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukwethula indaba ephilayo: inkomo kanye nomquba wezinyoni (kuhlanjululwa emanzini bese kuveza ukuchelela).
- Ukondla okwesibili kwenziwa phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo. Ngokuvamile, le nkathi iwela ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza okusebenzayo kwama-strawberries. Ngalesi sikhathi, izakhi zomquba eziyinkimbinkimbi zenziwa, ezakhiwa yi-nitrogen, i-potassium ne-phosphorus. Inkimbinkimbi yalezi zimaminerali ukwenza inani lika-10-20 g ngalinye elilodwa lamamitha.
- Ukugqoka okwesithathu kwenziwa ekupheleni kwenkathi ekhulayo, lapho izihlahla zeberry zilungiselela ubusika. Ngokuvamile le nkathi iwela ngo-Okthoba - ekuqaleni kukaNovemba. Ngalesi sikhathi, ama-strawberries ayasadingi i-nitrogen, kodwa adingeka kakhulu nge-phosphorus, kanye ne-potassium. Ungasebenzisa izidakamizwa superphosphate kanye ne-potassium chloride emazwini ka-15-20 g ngehora elilodwa le-1m.
Uma ama-strawberries engatshalwa endaweni yomhlaba omnyama, ama-fertilizer ephilayo kufanele aphinde athulwe ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngenxa yalezi zinhloso, umquba ovuthiwe noma ama-humus (okwenziwe entwasahlobo nasekwindla). I-5 m² 15-20 kg yezinto eziphilayo iyasetshenziswa.
Ividiyo: indlela yokutshala ama-strawberries
Ukunisela nokuswakama
Ukunisela kumele kulungiswe ngendlela yokunisela ukuchelela. Le ndlela yokuthuthukisa izokusiza ukulinganisela ukugeleza kwamanzi kahle ohlelweni lwempande lwe-sitrobheli. Phela, amanzi amaningi ayoholela ezifweni ezifungayo, futhi ukomiswa njalo kwenhlabathi kuzokunciphisa kakhulu isivuno sezinhlobonhlobo.
Ukunisela kuyakwenziwa kahle ekuseni noma kusihlwa, njengokungathi emini kungabangela ukuqhuma okukhulu, ukushisa nomphumela wokushisa. Amanzi okuchelela kumele afudumele, mayelana nokushisa kwekamelo.
Sincoma ukuthi sifunde kangaki ukutshala ama-strawberries, ukuthi kufanele kahle kanjani nokuthi nini ukusika amaqabunga kanye amadevu ama-strawberries, indlela yokucubungula ama-strawberries ekwindla, indlela yokunakekela kahle ama-strawberries ngesikhathi sezimbali, yiziphi izidakamizwa okumele zitshalwe ngaphansi kwama-strawberry ukuze zenze isivuno.
Uhlobo lokushisa
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-sitrobheli zakhiwe eCalifornia, lapho ehlobo izinga lokushisa lomoya lifudumele ngokwanele. "I-San Andreas" ishintshaniswa ngokuqondile nesimo sezulu saseCalifornia, ngakho ezweni lethu ibanga elihle lizoba ezindaweni eziseningizimu. 
Naphezu kokushisa kwesimo sezulu esifudumele, iSan Andreas ingakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa phansi -16 ° C ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Ukukhiqizwa nokutshala
Izithombo ze-Strawberry zihle kakhulu ezitshalwe ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli noma ekuqaleni-phakathi kuka-May. Konke kuncike ezimeni zezulu zendawo. Ngesikhathi sokutshala, ibanga eliphakathi kwemigqa engama-40 cm kufanele libhekwe, naphakathi kwehlathi-30 cm. Lolu hlelo luzosiza izihlahla ukuba zenze ingxenye engenhla ngokujwayelekile futhi zithele izithelo kahle.
Kumele futhi kukhunjulwe ukuthi uma ukutshala umgogodla kufanele utholakale ezingeni lezingqimba zomhlabathi. Masinyane emva kokutshala, kunconywa ukuba inhlabathi inhlabathi nge peat, sawdust noma utshani. Umlenze uzothola umswakama emhlabathini, okudingeka kakhulu ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sehlobo sasehlobo.
Uhlobo luhlakaza ngezindlela ezimbili:
- izintshe. Ukuze uzalise ngale ndlela, kufanele uqale ukhethe ama-strawberry aseqine kakhulu. Thatha amadevu ambalwa futhi uwafake emaceleni emibhedeni. Uma ziqinile futhi zivuthiwe, zingahlukaniswa nesitshalo somama bese zifakelwa kabusha;
Uyazi? Ama-strawberries anganciphisa amandla amakhanda, ngoba aqukethe into efana ne-aspirin.
- ukuhlukana kwehlathi. Khetha izihlahla eziqine kakhulu, okungenani iminyaka emibili ubudala. Isihlahla sihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili ezilinganayo futhi sisakazeka. Izinqubo ezinjalo zenziwa kahle entwasahlobo noma ekwindla sekwephuzile.
Funda indlela yokutshala ama-strawberries entwasahlobo nasekwindla.
Izinkinga ezikhulayo nezincomo
Uma ukhula "iSan Andreas" ungase uhlangabezane nobunzima obuhlukahlukene, iningi lawo lihlobene nezifo nezinambuzane. Kodwa izinkinga ezingenhla zivame ukuvela ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungalungile kokutshala.
Yingakho kubalulekile ukugcina izincomo ezilandelayo uma ukhula ama-strawberries:
- 1-2 izikhathi ngenyanga ukwenza i-weeding;
- amanzi kanye nethebhuthi njalo nxazonke ezihlahleni;
- umquba kufanele usetshenziswe ngokweqile ngokwemithetho esiyichazile ngokuningiliziwe okuphakeme okuncane;
- uma isimo sezulu esishisayo singasabi (izinga lokushisa lomoya lansuku zonke liphezulu +34 ° C), ukutshala ama-strawberries kufanele kube ngetheni elikhethekile;
- ezindaweni lapho ubusika bungenaqhwa kanye ne-frosty, ama-strawberry amasimu adinga ukufudumala ebusika.
Izinambuzane, izifo nokuvimbela
Ukuze kuvikelwe izifo zefungal, kanye nokuvimbela ukuhlasela kwezinambuzane, ingxube elandelayo kufanele ilungiselelwe:
- 10 amalitha amanzi;
- 2 tbsp. l 9% i-acetic acid;
- 2 tbsp. l umlotha oqoshiwe;
- 2 izibuko zensipho yesimanzi;
- 3 tbsp. l amafutha we-sunflower (okwakungenakuthola ukwelashwa okushisa isikhathi eside).
Zonke izithako ezingenhla zixutshwe, kanti ikhambi eliholelekile liphathwa izihlahla kanye nenhlabathi ngaphansi kwazo. Uma izinyathelo zokuvimbela zingasebenzi, kanti lesi sifo sisabamba ama-strawberries, kuzodingeka usebenzise amakhemikhali endabuko.
Kungenzeka ube nesithakazelo sokufunda mayelana nendlela yokubhekana nezifo nezinambuzane ze-strawberries.
Ngokuvamile, i- "San Andreas" ithinta izifo ezinjalo nezilokazane:
- i-powdery isikhutha. Kubalulekile ukulwa ngosizo lwe-colloidal sulfur noma i-potassium permanganate;
- i-aphid Ukubhujiswa ngesisombululo esinomsoco we-wood ash kanye nesasense yokuhlanza;
- i-strawberry mite. Iqedwa ngokusitshala izihlahla ngesisombululo se karbofos;
- indawo emnyama. Kulesi simo, aphathe ama-strawberries nge-oxide yethusi.
Kubalulekile! Kusuka emahlathini ama-strawberry kudingeka asuse zonke izinambuzane ezomile nezonakalisiwe.
Ekuphetheni, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-strawberries "iSan Andreas" ziyi-whimsical ekunakekeleni. Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi esanele samahhala nokutholakala kolwazi mayelana nemithetho yokunisela, ukufaka umquba, ukhula, njll, isivuno sehlathi siyoba phezulu.
Ukubuyekeza okuvela kwinethiwekhi
