Abalimi abaningi be-orchid abalimi cishe nsuku zonke babhekene nemibuzo ehlukahlukene mayelana nokunakekelwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo.
Iningi lezinkinga lihlobene neqiniso lokuthi ama-orchid awo awafuni ukuqhakaza, noma aqhamuka ngokungajwayelekile, noma hhayi njengokumangalisayo ngendlela esingathanda ngayo.
Akuyona ize ukuthi inkazimulo yokwaziswa iqiniswe ngokuqinile ngemuva kwalesi simbali. Lesi sihloko siwumzamo wokuxazulula izindaba zalolu hlobo ukuze sikwenze kucace ukuthi singakwenza kanjani ukukhululwa kwe-orchid isiqu sembali.
Okuqukethwe:
- Kubaluleke kangakanani ukuvuna?
- Kungani lesi sitshalo singasishiyi umshayeli?
- Kuthiwani uma kungekho ukuphunyuka noma iqhwa?
- Kuthiwani uma kungekho amaqabunga?
- Amaconsi okushisa
- Ukwehliswa nokunciphisa umswakama
- Imvamisa yokuphuza inciphise
- Ukuthola iziqu ezimbalwa ekhaya
- Indlela yokuqondisa imicibisholo ikhule?
- Ukuvimbela inkinga
Iyini inhlumela yezimbali?
I-Peduncle ifana kakhulu nezimpande ze-orchid, ngakho-ke, abalimi abanolwazi abanamakhono benza amaphutha angenakulinganiswa ekunakekelweni kwezitshalo ezingaholela ekufeni noma ekufeni kwe-peduncle. Yiziphi umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-peduncle kanye nezimpande?
- Ukwakheka komgogodla kuwujikelezile, futhi i-peduncle i-cone-shape.
- Ukudubula kwezimbali kuvela kuphela esifubeni seqabunga.
- Umcibisholo ubonakala ngaphezulu kwendawo yezimbali ezidlule.
- Qinisekisa ukuthi unamaphutha emigqumeni ye-peduncle - efihlekile.
Ngokuvamile, i-orchid ikhiqiza ama-flower stalks ekwindla, lapho izinga lokushisa lihla phakathi kwezinkomba zosuku nosuku zikhulu: kusuka ku- + 25С kuya ku-15С. Isikhathi esiphezulu sokwakheka komcibisholo wembali - izinyanga ezimbili-3 (kusukela ngesikhathi sokubukeka kwesigaba se-peduncle esakhiwe). Uma umhloli wezitshalo edala izimo ezikhululekile zesitshalo, ke le nqubo ingasheshe isheshe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi ubuhle bekhaya ngokuqinisekile buyoqhakaza.
Kubaluleke kangakanani ukuvuna?
Peduncle - ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu ye-orchid. Abanye abafisi bezimbali bawubiza ngokuthi "inhliziyo" yesitshalo. Nguye ohlinzeka konke ubuhle be-orchid, njengoba kuhlanganiswa izimbali kuwo. Njengoba kuyaziwa yizifundo zezinto eziphilayo, imbali yindlela yokutshala ngayo izinambuzane ngenxa yokuvuthwa kwayo, okungukuthi, ukuqhutshwa kwezilwane. Njengesiqiniseko salokhu, ku-peduncles ukuthi izingane zivele, ezingabe zisuka kalula futhi zithole isitshalo esisha.
Ngesikhathi i-orchid peduncle ikhula, lesi sitshalo akufanele sitshalwe kabusha!
Kungani lesi sitshalo singasishiyi umshayeli?
Kubalulekile. Izizathu ezibangela izinkinga nge-peduncle, kuxhomeke kuhlobo luni lwe-orchids olubucayi. Ngaphandle kokwazi okwehlukile kokunakekelwa kwezinto ezithile ze-orchid, umuntu akanakulindela ukuqhakaza okuhlelekile, okunamandla!
Zonke i-orchid zihlukaniswe zibe yi-simpoid futhi zodwa. Lezi zinsuku zinezinga elilodwa lokukhula, isihlahla asihlukanisi, asikho isikhathi sokuphumula: Wanda, phalaenopsis, askocends. Laba abanezimpawu badinga isikhathi sokuphumula okufanele sinikezwe kahle. Ngamanye amazwi, yini enhle ye-phalaenopsis ne-dendrobium ngeke ibe yinto edingekile nge-vanda, i-cymbidium, i-cattley.
Ngaphambi kokulindela udlelo lwe-peduncle oluvela e-orchid, kudingeka wazi kabanzi ngezincwadi ezikhethekile ezinikezwe ekwakheni izimo ezidingekayo zokulondoloza uhlobo oluthile lwembali. Futhi kuyadingeka ukuhlaziya: kungani i-orchid inganiki i-peduncle, yenza izimo ezidalwa zihambisane nayo, futhi uma zingalungile, yini okufanele yenziwe? Uma i-epiphyte ihluleka ukukhanya, uhlelo lokunisela alulungiswa, izimo zokushisa ezifanele azibonwanga, lesi sitshalo sesitshalwe isikhathi eside, bese kuthi izimbali zingekho embuzweni.
Abanye abafisi bezimbali baqala ukusebenzisa amalungiselelo akhethekile, isibonelo, i-cytokinin unamathela. I-phytoharmon, inhloso yayo enkulu ukuvusa amafihlethi aphelile, ifomu ifomu endaweni ehlosiwe, ukusheshisa izimbali zesitshalo. Esinye isidakamizwa i-succinic acid (amaphilisi amane ngamanzi 1 litre). Ibhodlela lama-orchid lifakwa kwisisombululo se-asidi ngamanzi ebusuku. Ukuze i-orchid iqale ukuhluma, ukuyenza kanye akwanele - inqubo efanayo kufanele yenziwe okungenani kanye ngesonto.
Kuthiwani uma kungekho ukuphunyuka noma iqhwa?
Ukuze uthole ukuthi kungani umcibisholo ungakhula, okokuqala kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi isitshalo sinempilo. Mhlawumbe isizathu silele kunoma yisiphi isifo. Futhi-ke, kufanelekile ukuhlaziya ukuthi ngabe zonke izimo zokunakekela i-orchid ezikhiqiza i-spike flower zihlinzekwa. Uma kungenjalo, kuyadingeka ukwenza konke okusemandleni ukuze bahlonishwe.
Ukuze umcibisholo okhishiwe ukhule, kufanele uhambisane nezidingo ezithile:
- Ukukhanyisa I-Orchid ithanda ukukhanya okungafani okuningi. Usuku olukhanyayo lwesandla esikhululwe kufanele okungenani lube amahora angu-12, ngaphandle kwalokho lugcwele ukuhamba kwe-peduncle. Indawo engcono kakhulu - amafasitela asempumalanga noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga.
- Ukushisa I-Orchid yisitshalo esishisayo esithanda ukufudumala. Izizwa zikhululekile ngo-25C, kodwa izinga lokushisa ebusuku kufanele libe liphansi kakhulu: umehluko phakathi kwamazinga okushisa emini nasebusuku kufanele abe ngu-5 C.
- Ukunisela Umthetho jikelele wokunisela wonke ama-orchid uhlala usebenza: njengoba inhlabathi iyoma.
- Umswakama Akufanele sikhohlwe mayelana nokuhlanzwa okuhleliwe kwezitshalo ngamanzi afudumele afudumele, ngenkathi singakhohlwa ngokuchelela. Kodwa-ke, umthelela oqondile kulesi sitshalo ungase ube yingozi, ngakho-ke abalimi bembali abanolwazi bayalulekwa ukuba "bagubungele" i-orchid ngothuli lwamanzi: faka i-epiphyte phakathi kwamacembu ezinye izitshalo bese uwafiphaza.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Izakhi ezibalulekile embali ngesikhathi sokudla imicibisholo yodlelo ziyi-phosphorus ne-potassium. Kungcono ukondla isitshalo ngemifino ekhethekile yama-orchid athengwe esitolo (isibonelo, Agricola) izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngenyanga ngaphambi kwesikhathi sezimbali ezisebenzayo.
Kuthiwani uma kungekho amaqabunga?
Abathandi abaningi be-orchid bakhononda ukuthi ubuhle babo "bahlala" endaweni, hhayi ukujabulisa izimbali zabo iminyaka eminingana. Yini okufanele yenziwe esimweni esinjalo ukuze lesi sitshalo siphonse umcibisholo? Okokuqala - zama nje ukuhlela kabusha imbali endaweni entsha. Uma kungakusizi, khona-ke kukhona izinketho eziningana zokuthi "ukwesabisa ukwelashwa" okuphakanyiswa kakhulu ngabaflorisi abanolwazi.
Amaconsi okushisa
- Hambisa imbali ngebhodlela endaweni lapho kunezinga lokushisa elingu-5 ° C kuya ku-7 ° C: kufanele lipholile ebusuku bese lifudumele emini. Indawo engcono kakhulu ibhaluni, i-veranda.
- Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlola ukuthi kukhona yini imidwebo, njengoba lesi sitshalo singazibekezeli futhi singafa.
Ukwehliswa nokunciphisa umswakama
- Ukuze uhlele kabusha isitsha ne-epiphyte endaweni enobumnyama kunalowo ayejwayele.
- Kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka ukunciphisa futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukuyeka ukuphuza lesi sitshalo, ukuhlela ukuba kube "uhlobo lwesomiso."
- Emva kwamasonto ka-1.5 -2.5 ukuze kusetshenziswe ukulinganisela kokuqala okulinganiselayo.
Imvamisa yokuphuza inciphise
- Ukunciphisa ukuchelela i-orchid kabili: isibonelo, uma ukuchelela kwenziwa isikhathi 1 ezinsukwini ezingu-5, kuzomele uqale ukuphuza isitshalo isikhathi 1 ezinsukwini ezingu-10.
- Phakathi kwezikhathi "zesomiso" Kunconywa ukunciphisa ukuchelela ngamanzi abilayo ekamelweni lokushisa.
- Ngeke kwenzeke ngalesi sikhathi ukuphamuza lesi sitshalo, ukukhipha umsila nge-spray.
Akuvumelekile ukusebenzisa amasu amaningana ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekufeni kwembali!
Ukuthola iziqu ezimbalwa ekhaya
Inani le-peduncles e-orchid ngokuqondile lithinta izici zofuzo uhlobo oluthengwe. Indima ebalulekile idlalwe yizici ezinjengesikhathi saleso sitshalo, amandla esistimu yayo, ubuningi kanye nekhwalithi yokukhanyisa, ukuvuthwa okuvamile, nokugcinwa kombuso wokushisa omuhle.
Kuncike kuzo zonke izidingo zokunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwama-orchid, ungazama ukwandisa inani lezinhlanzi zezimbali kanje:
- Ngemuva kokuzimbali, unqume ama-stalks endala (ukuqiniseka ukuthi omisiwe ngokuphelele).
- Phatha amahlamvu kanye ne-substrate nge-fungicide.
- Yondla isitshalo nge umanyolo ezikhethekile for orchids.
Uma i-orchid peduncle idla isisekelo sayo, kufanele iqedwe. Lokhu kuzodinga isikali esibukhali noma izingubo, ikhiqizi esebenzayo. Ithuluzi elihlambulukile liyanqamula i-peduncle eyomile, engafinyeleli amamentimitha amabili phezulu kwe-substrate. Ukunqunywa kusetshenzwa ngesikhumba esenziwe ngokuchotshozwa.
Indlela yokuqondisa imicibisholo ikhule?
- Linda kuze kube umcibisholo ufinyelela ubude obuyi-15 - 20 cm. Nakuba luhlaza, luguquguquka kakhulu futhi lungashintsha kalula ukuqondisa kwawo kokukhula.
- Ihlumela elikhuphukile kufanele lilungiswe endaweni eqondile ngosizo lenkxaso emabhodini nasezigqebheni ezikhethekile (ama-band elastic, ama-hairpins, njll).
- Uma kukhona ingozi yokulimala ku-peduncle noma ngisho nokuphulwa kwayo, ukulungiswa kungenziwa kancane kancane. Ukuze kufinyeleleke nge-peduncle ukusekela, ihlanganiswe ne-rubber ye-raber, intambo, itheyipu noma i-bandage kumnikazi, kancane kancane ukunciphisa ibanga phakathi kwabo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani kahle i-spike yembali ukuze iqale ukukhula:
Ukuvimbela inkinga
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi endaweni yemvelo - ezishisayo - ama-orchid akhula ezihlahleni, lapho izimbali zazo zihlala phansi ngaphansi kwesisindo sefihlekile nezimbali. Ngakho-ke, ukukhula kwemicibisholo akusiyo yonke indawo, kepha ngokulinganayo - inqubo yemvelo yesitshalo esinikeziwe, esabekwa ngokwemvelo. Indlela kuphela yokuvimbela isimo ekhaya ukuguqula njalo ibhodlela le-orchid njengoba i-peduncle ihlehliswa eceleni. Uzofinyelela ekukhanyeni, ngaleyo ndlela azihlanganisa yena.
Ngokuqondene nezinkinga zokukhula "kokukhula" kwe-flower stalk noma ngisho nokungafuni kwe-orchid ukuqhakaza, khona-ke kukhona isincomo esisodwa kuphela: ukulandela ngokuqinile izidingo zokugcinwa nokunakekelwa kwe-orchid ethile.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Orchid kuyinkinga enzima. Izinkinga zingenzeka kuzo zonke izinyathelo. Ukubekezela kuphela, ukuzinikezela, ukulalela komlimi kuyomsiza ekufinyeleleni umgomo oyinhloko ekukhuleni i-orchid - ukumangalisa isikhathi eside ubuhle bembali.