I-aphid enobungozi: indlela yokukhipha inambuzane engxenyeni engadini?

I-Aphid iyinambuzane evamile evuthayo ethinta wonke amasiko atholakele endleleni yayo. Kuyo, izitshalo zicindezelekile, ziyeke ukukhula futhi zivame ukufa.

Uma empini yakho ngokumelene nezinambuzane, ukunqoba akusikho ohlangothini lwakho, khona-ke lesi sihloko senu. Kuyo, sizokhuluma ngokuthi singabhubhisa kanjani futhi sivimbele ukuqhuma okuqhubekayo kwama-aphid endaweni yakini.

Ukulimaza izitshalo kusuka ezinambuzane ezinjalo

Abanye abantu bahlukumeza ukulimala kwezitshalo, kodwa ngeze. I-Aphid iphuza isitshalo, amaqabunga, amaqabunga, izingxenye eziphefumulayo ziyafa, ingozi yokuthuthukisa izifo ezithathelwanayo nezifo ezithathelwanayo ziyanda (ungafunda ngalokho okufunwa yi-aphid lapha).

Ukuvela kuphi nokuthi ungabonakala kuphi?

Owesifazane okhulayo ubeka amaqanda endaweni eyimfihlo futhi kunzima ukufinyelela ezindaweni.Isibonelo, emagatsheni nasemagqabeni emithi, bangaphila izikhathi ezibandayo bese baqala ukukhula ngokushesha esimweni sezulu esifudumele, abantu abasha abangaba ngu-150 bavele njalo ngesonto futhi kungaba nezizukulwane ezingu-18 ngonyaka ngamunye.

UKUKHONA! Izintuthwane zensimu nazo zibekezelela i-aphid.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlala kwama-aphid kulesi sihloko.

Indlela yokuqaphela nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ekuqaleni?

Izimpawu ezilandelayo kuzosiza ukuqaphela ukuthi kukhona ama-aphid ensimini yakho:

• efihlekile okungalungile;
• Uma ubona izilinganiso ezimhlophe ngaphansi kwezitshalo, ungaqiniseka ukuthi i-aphid iqalile kwisakhiwo sakho segadi;
• "Izindlela ezincane" ezungeze izitshalo zakho;
• amaqabunga asontekile futhi aphuzi.

Okokuqala, udinga ukuqeda izindawo ezinesifo, uma zihlahla noma izihlahla (indlela yokubhekana nama-aphid emithini yezithelo, ungathola lapha).

Isithombe

Bona indlela lezinambuzane ezibukeka ngayo esithombeni:

Izindlela zokubhekana nazo

Amakhemikhali

Le ndlela ihlelwe kahle kakhulu ezimweni ezimbi kunazo zonke lapho indawo ethintekile ifinyelele isilinganiso esikhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale, udinga ukutadisha ngokucophelela imiyalelo, ngoba umthamo owandile ungabangela nokufa kwezinambuzane ezizuzisayo.Ukuze uvimbele i-aphid ukuthi ingaba umlutha wobuhlungu, ezinye izixazululo zamakhemikhali..

KUBALULEKILE! Futhi ungakhohlwa ukuthi amakhemikhali angaba yingozi kubantu, ngakho wonke umsebenzi kufanele wenziwe ngezingubo ezikhethekile.

Imiphumela emzimbeni wezinambuzane ihlukanisa izidakamizwa:

• oxhumana naye, osebenza ngokuqondile emzimbeni wonke;
• systemic, uma ingenwe, kubangela ukufa okungenakugwema;
• emathunjini, okwenza ubuthi, ukushaya amathumbu;
• ama-fumigants enza ngendlela yokuphefumula.

Cabanga ngamathuluzi athandwa kakhulu.

Actofit

Itholakala ku-40 ml sachets, ngo-900 ml kanye no-4.8 amalitha okugaya, ku-40 no-200 ml amabhodlela.

Isenzo: ukungena emzimbeni wama-aphid, kubangela ukukhubazeka nokufa kwenzeka ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3.

Ubude besikhathi: kusebenza amasonto angu-2-3.

Isikhathi sokusebenza: umphumela omkhulu utholakala ngelanga, isimo sezulu esingenamoya emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kwama-18-20 degrees. Akunconywa isikhathi sokuqhakaza., njengoba kunomphumela omubi ezinyosi.

Indlela yokusebenzisa:

1. Engeza u-8 ml womkhiqizo ku-1 litre lamanzi uhlanganise kahle.
2. Thela isixazululo esiphuthumayo ebhodleleni le-spray bese uphatha amasiko atholakale.

Ukubhujiswa kokugcina kwe-aphid, i-Actofit Kunconywa ukuthi isetshenziswe kabili ngesizini, okungcono ngekhefu lamasonto amabili. Kufanele kuthathe okungenani izinsuku ezimbili kusukela ngosuku lokupompela kokugcina ukuvuna.

Ubuthi: lo muthi ungokwesigaba sesithathu sobuthe, ingozi emzimbeni womuntu ayikho. Lokhu akukhulumi isidingo sokwenza umsebenzi ngeglavu ye-rubber kanye ne-respirator.

UKUKHONA! I-liquid esisele ayikwazi ukugcinwa. Isidakamizwa sinobungozi ezinyosi, kodwa angcolisi imvelo futhi iyancibilika kalula emanzini.

Umcibisholo

Itholakala emasakeni amancane ama-gramu angu-50.

Isenzo: singene emaqabunga, ukusuka lapho kuya emahlumela kanye nezimpande zesitshalo. Emva kwezinsuku ezimbili, i-aphid ifa ngokuphelele.

Isikhathi: umsebenzi wokuvikelwa kwezidakamizwa uhlala emavikini amabili kuya kwamathathu.

Isikhathi sokufaka isicelo: ekubukeni kokuqala kwama-aphid ezitshalweni ekuseni noma kusihlwa esimweni esivuthayo, esingenamoya.

Indlela yokusebenzisa:

1. Hlanganisa i-sachet eyodwa ku-10 amalitha amanzi bese uxuba kahle.
2. Thela kumatshini we-sprayer namafrayimu ezitshalo ezitshalwe.

Ubuthi: Isidakamizwa singesigaba sesithathu sobuthe. Uma usebenzisa, akumele ukhohlwe ukugqoka amagilavu ​​nezibuko ezikhethekile. Isidakamizwa asiyingozi ezinyosi nasezinhlanzinjengoba kunemvelo.

Kukhona nezinye izidakamizwa eziphumelelayo, njenge:

• I-Jaguar.
• "Fufanon."
• "Trichopol".
• "I-Virofarm".

I-Chemical, ngisho noma engcono kakhulu, kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela uma ezinye izindlela zingenalusizo, ungaphinda usebenzise i-chemistry.

Biological

• Ukutshala i-lavender phakathi kwama-roses (indlela yokulondoloza i-rose, uma i-aphid isiqalile, ungafunda lapha).
• I-dill yemifino, i-parsley ne-izaqathi ensimini, izosabisa izinambuzane ezisuka emibhede yakho.
• Ukuheha izinyoni ezondla ama-aphid (mayelana nobani abanye abondla ama-aphid, funda lapha).
• Ukuhlwanyela ama-nasturtiums emagodini omuthi kuzophazamisa isitshalo semifino nezimbali futhi kuyoba lula ukulibhubhisa.

Ama-biological agents asebenza kahle uma i-aphid iqala ukuvela kusayithi. futhi engakafiki endaweni enkulu.

Agrotechnical

• Indlela ecacile kunazo zonke ukulawula ukhula.
• Ukumba ngokucophelela entwasahlobo nasekwindla ukuthola i-aphid izimpungushe.
• Ukuguqulwa kwonyaka wendawo yokutshala kwamakhabe kanye nokutshala phakathi komugqa wezitshalo zamazambane - izitha zemvelo zama-aphid.
• Ukudubula amahlumela kanye namagatsha anegciwane kanye nokulahlwa kwawo.
  Siza! Esikhathini sokushisa, izibungu azikho ithuba lokusinda.
• Qaphela ukubukeka kwezintuthwane. Yilabo abangena ku-symbiosis nge-aphid (ukuze uthole ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana ne-symbiosis yezintuthwane nge-aphid, bheka lapha).

Siphakamisa ukuthi sifunde indlela yokubhekana nama-aphid ngamakhambi omuntu, kule ndaba, futhi lapha sitshele indlela yokubhekana nama-aphid amhlophe engadini kanye nezitshalo zasendlini.

Indlela yokubhubhisa inkathazo?

Indlela yokucubungula i-chrysanthemum?

Njengomthetho, ama-aphid afaka amaqabunga amancane kanye namahlumela angenasici. Uma ubheka kuqala, anganakwa, lokhu kubonakala ngaphansi kwamaqabunga naphakathi kwamafihlethi. Izindlela ezilandelayo zizokusiza ukuqeda lesi sinambuzane esiyingozi:

1. Onion Husk.

   Ku-0.5 kg we-anyanisi ikhasi uthatha ama-5-7 amalitha amanzi, kufanele abiliswe, bese epholile bese ephoqa amahora ambalwa.

   Ukucindezeleka nokukhipha uketshezi kungasetshenziselwa ukupuniza nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka.

2. I-garlic.

   Hamba u-garlic ukusula, usike ama-clove ku-grater, uthele ingilazi yamanzi uphinde ucindezele cishe isigamu sehora.

   Isihlungi sokumnika nokuhlunga ngamanzi ahlanzekile kumthamo we-litre. Lelixazululo kufanele lifakwe izimbali ngezikhathi zonke amahora angu-3-4.

3. Ugwayi ungasiza ukuqeda ama-aphid.

   Kufanele ihlakazeke emhlabathini.

   Iphunga kanye nezinto ezithile ezithinta isitshalo, zibuyise izinambuzane eziyingozi.

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi akuyona into engathandeki ukusebenzisa le ndlela uma kukhona abantu abasendlini abahlukunyezwa.

Yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele zithathe uma unesifo se-dill?

Uma izinyathelo zokuzivikela ezifana nokulawulwa kokhula nokuvuna ama-stenns omisiwe akuzange asize, kufanele usebenzise lezi zindlela: kufanele usebenzise ukuphakelayo kwe-foliar ukwandisa amandla okuzivikela e-dill.

UKUKHONA! Isixazululo se-superphosphate ne-potassium chloride ngesilinganiso se-2: 1 sihlanjululwa ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi. Ziphonswa nge-dill. Phinda ukwelashwa ngemuva kwesonto.

Indlela yokuphambanisa ama-nymphs?

Enye yezindlela eziphumelelayo ukutshala izibungu zama-ladybirds. Lezi yizitha zemvelo zama-aphid futhi zondla (indlela yokubhekana nama-aphid ngokusebenzisa ama-ladybirds, funda lapha).

Ukumnika i-Horsetail:

1. Amagremu amahlanu amagatsha otshanini atshalwa ngamalitha angu-5 amanzi futhi ashiye ukunikeza usuku.
2. Ukumnika okukhiphayo kuhlanjululwe ngamanzi ngesilinganiso se-1: 4.
3. Phonsa uketshezi olulandelayo 1-2 izikhathi zonke izinsuku eziyisikhombisa.

Indlela yokususa inambuzane engadini kuze kube phakade?

Ukuze umsebenzi wakho ungabi yize futhi ngemva kwesikhashana ama-aphid awazange agcwalise isakhiwo sakho futhi, ngezikhathi ezithile kufanelekile ukwenza umsebenzi wokulungisa.

Ukuvimbela:

1. Kubalulekile ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba wezitshalo. Indlela enhle yalokhu ukuphuza izitshalo nge-decoction of nettles. Ungenza futhi izithako ezifike ngesikhathi, kodwa ungasebenzisi ngokweqile futhi uphelele.
2. Ukutshala izitshalo ezifana ne-basil, i-coriander, lwesinaphi ngaphansi kwezihlahla kungasindisa impilo, ngoba iphunga elimuncu lalezi zitshalo liphikisa kakhulu izinhlanzi.
3. Ezinye zezindlela eziphilayo ezichazwe ngenhla nazo zingaba ukuvimbela kakhulu ukubonakala kwama-aphid.

Ungasusa kanjani ukushisa okushisa?

Kubalulekile! Esikhathini sokushisa, kufanele uhlolisise njalo izitshalo ze-aphid. Kulula kakhulu ukuyilahleka esiteji sokuqala.

Izindlela zokususa ama-aphid ku-greenhouse yizona:

1. Ithuluzi elilula futhi elingabizi: 1 isipuni seviniga ngamalitha ayisishiyagalolunye amanzi kanye nenye insipho yamanzi (ukusetshenziswa kwe-washing machine).

   Phonsa iqabunga ngalinye elithintekile ezinhlangothini zombili ngalesi sombululo. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa njalo kwezinsuku ezimbili. Ukusetshenziswa okwengeziwe njengoba kudingeka.

2. Kubalulekile ukulwa nezintuthwane - izipikisi ze-aphid. Ungasebenzisa i-mustard powder, anti-ant chalk.

Ngakho-ke, sibheke izindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokulwa nalezi zinambuzane ezimbi kakhulu njenge-aphid. Kubalulekile ukuthola i-aphid ngesikhathi esifanele bese uqala umsebenzi ekuhlanzeni kwesayithi lakho ngokushesha. Ungakhohlwa mayelana nezinyathelo zokuvimbela, ngoba kulula ukuvimbela ukubukeka kwama-aphid kunokuba ulwe ngemuva kwalokho futhi uzibuze ukuthi kungani kunzima ukuzala nokuthi uyakususa kanjani ngokuphelele ezitshalweni nasesayini.