IHatiora cactus ivela eBrazil. Emahlathini ashisayo, ikhula ibe amamitha amaningana, ekhaya - ingabi ngaphezu kwama-50 cm, okuyinto ebalulekile yokuhlobisa. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokubhaliswa kwalawa ma-unsulents, ngalinye linezimpawu zalo.
Izinhlobo eziphambili zabaduni
Phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali, i-hathior iyi-saliferous ne-salicorniform.
Amanzi kasawoti e-Hatiora
Imbali ye-Hatiora yangaphakathi ihlukaniswa ngesakhiwo esingajwayelekile sesiqu kanye nezimbali ezinhle eziningi. IHatiora solyanka-like ifanela ngokuphelele ukungena ngaphakathi kwegumbi. Iziqu zinenombolo enkulu yezingxenye ezincane (ezingekho ngaphezu kwe-3 mm ubukhulu).
IHatiora Cactus
Mancane futhi kancane kancane awela ngaphansi kwesisindo sawo, akha isihlahla. Izimbali zewolintshi, ama-hues aphuzi asemaphethelweni amahlumela. Esikhundleni sezimbali, amajikijolo amancane akha ngokushesha.
I-Hachior salicorniform
Le mbali ye-Hathior ibizwa ngenye indlela ibizwa nge- "ukudansa kwethambo cactus." Izingxenye eziluhlaza ezimnyama zesitshalo zibukeka njengegundane noma ibhodlela elincane. Zingasekho ngaphezu kuka-2 cm ubude.Ukudubula okuphakathi kwesitshalo kuba nzima ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Izimbali zalo “mathambo omdanso” ongasho lutho ziwolintshi, ophuzi, okusikhumbuza izinsimbi. Bangakwazi ukufinyelela ku-7 cm ubukhulu.
Ukunakekelwa Kwabasebenzi
Inhlabathi ye-Cactus: Izidingo zenhlabathi eziyisisekelo kanye nezinketho ekhayaKubalulekile! Le cactus ayithandi ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile ukuba iwele phezu kwayo, kodwa futhi ayikubekezeleli ukujaka. Elilungele yena kungaba ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo entshonalanga noma empumalanga iwindi. Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo singafakwa emoyeni ovulekile, kodwa qiniseka ukusicekela phansi.
Uma ekhaya kukhona imbali ye-hator, ukunakekela ekhaya ngeke kube nzima. Lesi sitshalo asikhethi, kodwa ukuze sithokozise amehlo ngokuqhakaza kwaso okukhazimulayo, ukukhanyisa nesikhathi esifushane sokuphumula ebusika kubalulekile. Uma izimbali ziphela, lapho-ke zidinga ukucwetshwa ukuze amandla angonakaliswa ekwakhekeni kwembewu. I-Cactus ingathenwa ukuba ibe nesimo esihle.
Umswakama kanye lokushisa
Uma une hatorio ukunakekelwa ekhaya kufanele unake. Abanikazi be-hatiora badinga ukuqapha umbuso wokushisa. ICactus ayikubekezeleli ukuguquguquka kwezinga lokushisa okungazelelwe. Ngesikhathi ngasinye sonyaka, udinga ukugcina izinga lokushisa elihlukile. Ehlobo lisuka kuma-degrees angama-22 kuye kwangama-27, ebusika - lisuka ku-7 liye ku-12. Uma i-hactus ye-hator ifudumele ebusika, ngeke iphumule futhi ngeke iqhume ngesizini ezayo.
Inhlabathi yeHatiora
Induku yeHatiora ifuneka umswakama ophezulu. Esikhathini esishisayo, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuthanjiswa njalo. Uma igumbi linomoya owomile, lokhu akubulalanga isitshalo, kodwa ngenxa yaso kuzokhula. Ebusika, ukufafaza kungashiywa.
Inhlabathi nokufaka umanyolo
Kulesi simila esinohlelo olunempande olungakhiwe kahle, kufanele kukhethwe amabhodwe amancane. Kuyadingeka ukuthi babe nesendlalelo esincane sedonsa kusuka kumatshe amatshe noma ubumba olwandisiwe.
Ingxube yenhlabathi kumele ichume ngezinto eziphilayo. Uma inhlabathi ingeyinhle ezintweni eziphilayo, khona-ke lesi sitshalo siba buthakathaka. Isimo esibaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwesitshalo sihle kakhulu ukutholakala kwenhlabathi. Ingxube efanelekile yile: turf, umhlaba onamaqabunga, isihlabathi, humus. Ukusabela kwenhlabathi kufanele kube acidic kancane. Emhlabathini omncane we-alkaline, i-cactus ikhula buthakathaka.
Ukunisela okuhle kuqinisekisa isimo sesitshalo esihle kakhulu
Kuyadingeka ukondla isitshalo, kususelwa esigabeni sokuthuthuka. Ngakho-ke, uma isitshalo siqhakaza, lapho-ke udinga ukusifaka umquba kanye njalo emavikini ama-2, sethula umanyolo we-nitrogen. Lapho ama-hati we-bloom eqhuma, kungeniswa izingxube ze-potassium enhlabathini. Ebusika, lapho isitshalo "silala", kungcono ukwenqaba ngokuphelele ukondla.
Ukunisela
IHatiora idinga ukuthambisa ngokucophelela nangokucophelela. Inhlabathi kufanele iswakanyiswe, futhi kufanele iniselwe ngamanzi afudumele abilisiwe noma ahleliwe. Ngesikhathi sokutshala okusebenzayo, izitshalo zidinga ukuniselwa njalo, zikhulule ukuthambisa ekwindla nasebusika. Awukwazi ukunisela isitshalo ngamanzi abandayo avela empompini - lokhu kuholela ekuboshweni kohlelo lwezimpande.
Kubalulekile! Uma uhambela kakhulu ngokunisela, khona-ke izimpande ze-cactus zizoqala ukubola. Inhlabathi kumele ibe nomswakama, ngaphandle kokungafani ne-gruel.
Ukususa isitshalo
Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukukhetha isikhathi lapho zonke izimbali ziqhakaza ngokuphelele. Ngenkambiso yokufakelwa, izimpande zihlanzwa ngokucophelela izinsalela zomhlaba wangaphambili. Izitshalo ezincane kufanele zithathelwe indawo minyaka yonke, kukhethwa amabhodwe lokhu ngokukhululeka.
Lapho ukukhukhumala kwemifino kufinyelela eminyakeni emi-3, imvamisa yokufakelwa iyancipha: 1 isikhathi seminyaka emithathu. Izitshalo ezinkulu zidinga ukushintshwa njalo.
Izinketho zokuzalela i-Cactus
Abathandi bendlu kudingeka bazi ukuthi i-hator ikhula kanjani. IHatoria ingasatshalaliswa ngembewu nangokushunqisa. Ukuthenga imbewu kungcono kakhulu entwasahlobo. Zihlwanyele ngokushesha ukuze zingalahli ukuhluma. Imbewu ifakwa ezitsheni ezincane ezigcwaliswe ngengxube yesihlabathi ne-peat. Zimbozwe ngomhlaba, zimbozwe ifilimu.
Lokhu kugcina ukushisa kufanele kugcinwe emazingeni okushisa egumbini. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2 - inyanga, kuvela amahlumela okuqala. Izithombo zibekwa efasiteleni, zibambe amanye amasonto amathathu. Ngemuva kwalokho izithombo ziyadonswa bese zibekwa ezimbizeni ezincane.
Izimbumbulu
I-Cactus ingasakazwa ngale ndlela entwasahlobo noma ehlobo. Isidingo kuphela ukuthi isitshalo kumele sihlale esigabeni sezimila ezisebenzayo. Okokuqala, ihlumela elihamba phambili lihlukaniswa ngamabamba ambalwa.
Ukunaka! Lokhu kuphunyuka kumele kwephulwe, kuhlukaniswe, futhi kunganqunywa.
Ama-cutways ahlukanisiwe kufanele omiswe isikhashana emoyeni omusha abese egxanywa engxenyeni ye-peat nesihlabathi. Kufanele igcinwe endaweni efudumele lapho ilanga eliqondile lingaweli khona. Kwesinye isikhathi amahlumela awela esitshalweni sikamama, bese wona ezimpande zawo.
Abanye abalimi basika isiqu bese bayifaka ngamalahle. Kulesi simo, ukhula lwengozi lwenzeka ngendlela efanayo. Lapho kuvela amashidi amancane, i-hator encane ingadluliselwa endaweni entsha.
Ama-Hathior cuttings
I-cactus ifakwa emthanjeni onamahlwili. Kuyadingeka ukugoma ezinyangeni zasehlobo. Indawo exhunyekiwe ihleliwe ngesibambo. Isuswa kuphela ngemuva kokuthi i-scion iqale ukukhula.
Bloom hatiora
Ngokuvamile, i-cactus iqhuma ebusika, emva kwesikhathi sokucwaswa. Ngo-ekwindla, lapho ukukhula kwezitshalo kunciphisa, ihlumela lakhiwa lapho kukhula khona imbali.
Ngesikhathi sokulungiselela ukuqhakaza, isitshalo sigcinwa endaweni epholile. Kusetshenziswe akudingeki. Sebebuyisele i-cactus ezimweni ezijwayelekile ezifudumele, baqala ukuchelela. Lokhu kunomthelela ekubukekeni kwamahlamvu amancane. Isikhathi sokuphumula sincane - cishe inyanga. Ukuqhakaza kokuqhakaza kwaso kuncike ezimeni lapho isitshalo siqukethe.
Izizathu zokuthi kungani kungaqhakaza
Izizathu ezinkulu zokuthi kungani i-hator ingekho eziqhakaza yile:
- Umswakama ophansi egumbini.
- Ebusika, lesi sitshalo sibekwa endaweni ebandayo kakhulu, futhi izimbali ezingahlanganisi.
- Umnikazi wesitshalo akamondli ngokwanele.
- I-cactus itholakala emafasiteleni asenyakatho, lapho kungekho khona ukukhanya kwelanga okwanele.
Ukuqhakaza kwe-Cactus
Amaphutha wokunakekelwa kweHatio
Amaphutha ajwayelekile lapho unakekela lesi sitshalo esihle:
- Ukunisela okunganele;
- izinga lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo noma ukuhlala komzimba;
- ukunciphisa umswakama womoya emazingeni okushisa aphakeme;
- ukuntuleka kokugqoka okuphezulu;
- hydration ngesikhathi sokuphumula;
- ukukhethwa kwembiza okungalungile (phezulu kakhulu);
- ukusetshenziswa kwenhlabathi yobumba;
- ukuntuleka kwesendlalelo sokudonsa amanzi ekuxubeni kwenhlabathi.
Uma isitshalo sinakekelwa ngendlela engafanele, kungavela izifo zesikhunta. Kulokhu, amabala ansundu noma ansundu anephunga elibolile elivela kuso. Badinga ukususwa futhi belashwe ngesixazululo fung fung.
Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo singalimala yi-spider mite, i-mealybug, nesibazi. I-cactus kufanele ifafazwe eshinini, iphathwe ngensipho yokuwasha eyoncibilikisiwe emanzini. Uma lokhu kwelashwa kungasebenzi, kuyasetshenziswa ama-insecticides.
Imbali ye-hator yasekhaya i-cactus enhle engadingi ukunakekelwa okusemthethweni. Ngokungafani nezinye izinsiza, kudinga umswakama omningi ngentuthuko ejwayelekile. Ukuhambisana nezincomo zokunakekelwa kunomthelela ekuqhakazeni okuningi nokude.
