Ngokuthola noma ngokuzakhela ukwakha i-dacha, kungenzeka ukuthi ubhekene nemisebenzi ehlukahlukene ongakaze uyikhohlwe ngaphambili. Enye yezinto zokuqala imishini yokuhambisa amanzi emzimbeni. Ukukhetha okunethezeka kunayo yonke, kuyoba yikhiqiza yesistimu yokuzimela, kodwa kuzodinga ukwabiwa kwendawo ekude nokudla kwamanzi, kanye nesisekelo endaweni ethile. Uma i-dacha isebenza kuphela ngesikhathi sehlobo, ukufakwa kwesistimu yokuhambisa amanzi kungabi okungafanelekile futhi kubizayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzodinga amapayipi.
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuphuma kwenkinga iyoba ukufakwa kwekhemende elomile. Lo mklamo uzokwenza ngokushesha futhi umane uxazulule inkinga yokuhlela i-latrine. Futhi ukwazi ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani i-bio-yangasese efanelekayo ye-dacha, uzivikele wena nabanye kuzo zonke izinkinga ngenkathi usebenza. Kodwa ngaphambi kokwenza ukuthenga, udinga ukucabanga nokukala konke kahle.
Izici zokukhetha ikamelo elimisiwe lokunikeza
Ngaphambi kokukhetha i-biounitaz yokunikeza noma ekhaya, kuyadingeka ukunquma ngezici eziyinhloko zokusebenza. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukunciphisa ukukhetha kwezinhlobo ezimbalwa phakathi kwemikhiqizo emikhulu.
Izinkinga zokuzikhethela
Okulula kakhulu ukulondoloza yizibonelo eziphathekayo ezingafakwa endaweni elula kuwe. Ukufakwa kwekhemishi elomile kagesi, i-wiring yocingo iyadingeka, eyenziwa kuphela ngokulandela imiyalelo ngesifunda esithintekayo kudivayisi.
I-ventilation yenziwa ngepayipi eyonakele efakwe ekuvulekeni okukhethekile okuhlinzekwe esihlalweni se-tank. Kuboniswa ophahleni noma odongeni kuze kube ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-3-4. Uma sekuyisikhathi sokuhlanza ithangi lokudoba, i-pipe kufanele isuswe.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphezulu kwepayipi ye-ventilation kungcono ukuhlomisa imfucu emvula kanye nemigodi. Ngakho le hood izosebenza ngamandla kakhulu.Esikhathini se-peat model, i-hose ehlukanisa imikhiqizo yamanzi ehlanzekile ibe yitangi elikhethekile noma enhlabathini lixhunywe ekufakeni okuphansi kwendlu yangasese yomquba. Kungase kudingeke ukuthi ugobe imbobo ekhethiwe yamanzi bese uyimboza nge-rubble. Kusetshenziswa ama-reagents amakhemikhali amakhemikhali, ukulahla okungeke kwenziwe enhlabathini eduze kwezitshalo. Abakhiqizi bacabanga lokhu futhi baqala ukukhiqiza izithako eziphephile. Kodwa konke okukhona khona uphawu "ECO", landa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngenani.
Uyazi? Imfashini yafika endlini yangasese. Abacwaningi bezobuchwepheshe obuphambili bakhetha izinto zaseJapane zangasese, njengoba izitsha zabo zangasese ze-toilet zihlonywe ngemisebenzi eminingi. Isibonelo, inzwa yokubona, i-ionizer yamanzi ene-silver ions, i-backlight ebumnyameni, i-back flush, isihlalo sendawo yangasese evuthayo nesidlali somsindo esakhelwe nge-podcasts yomnikazi womculo. Kodwa ukusebenza okuningi, kubiza izindleko, ngokulandelana.
Imikhawulo yokukhetha
Uma unqume indawo nendawo yedivayisi, ungakhohlwa ngenye, hhayi ngokusobala ekuqaleni, kodwa izici ezibalulekile. Uqondiswa yibo, usheshe unqume ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani i-bio-yangasese ezweni ukuze uneliseke futhi ungazisoli ngokuthenga. 
Isisindo
Njengoba uzobe uhlanganyela ekuhlanzeni indlu yangasese, isisindo sayo sinendima ebalulekile ekukhetheni imodeli. Amandla angu-13 amalitha agcwele udoti ekugcineni azoba nesisindo esingama-kg angu-15, futhi ithangi eligcwele lama-20 amalitha liyoba ngu-23 kg. Nalapha kuyadingeka ukuthi ngokushesha kunqunywe inkinga yokudlulisela ithangi endaweni, eyabelwe ukukhishwa kwemfucuza.
Umthamo wamathangi
Into yokuqala okudingeka uthathe isinqumo uma unquma ukuthi iyiphi i-biotoilet ongayikhetha ingumthamo wetangi lokuqoqa imfucuza. Uma uthatha umthamo olinganayo wama-13 amalitha, umndeni wabantu abathathu uzowugcwalisa cishe ngezinsuku ezintathu. Ngokwesilinganiso, lezi zindlu zangasese zenzelwe izicelo ezingu-25-30, emva kwalokho indlu yangasese kufanele ihlanzwe. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo, ithangi lamalitha angu-20 lanele ngokwanele ukusetshenziswa kwama-50 futhi umndeni ofanayo uzowugcwalisa ngesonto.
Ubukhulu
Uma abantu abasebenzisa ikamelo elimisiwe lingaphezu kwezinga lokukhula, amamodeli amancane - cishe ngo-31 cm ukuphakama - ngeke kube yinto ezuzisayo. Ubukhulu obujwayelekile - 42-46 cm - kuzohlinzeka ukuphazamiseka kwezingane.
Isici esinqumayo kulokhu kuzoba yimingcele yabantu abazozithengwa futhi bafakwe khona i-bio-yangasese yemodeli ethile.
Iphrinta idivayisi
Ukugcina indlu yangasese ihlanzekile isikhathi eside, khetha idivaysi lapho umcibisholo uhlanganisa khona indawo enkulu ngaphakathi kwendawo yangasese. Isibonelo, kunamamodeli amabili ahlangene emakethe emakethe.
I-valve yokucindezela
Ngalesi sici, indlu yangasese idonswa ngendlela efanayo, futhi uketshezi aluketshezi (lokhu kusebenza ezindlini zangasese zamakhemikhali).
Isitoreji Isitoreji Gcwalisa Isikhombi
Umsebenzi ozwakalayo, ngesikhathi esifanele ukukwazisa ukuthi udinga ukukhipha itanki.
Izinto zokwakha lapho ikamelo elimisiwe lenziwa khona
Izinga lomthwalo omkhulu endlini yangasese kanye nekhwalithi yenduduzo kuso kuxhomeke kuloluphawu.
Ukuba khona kwamanzi okugeleza
Kulesi simo, isinqumo esinengqondo siyoba ukuthenga imodeli yeselula, indawo engashintshwa kuye ngesimo. Isibonelo, idivaysi enjalo izoba lula kakhulu kubantu abanemisebenzi enganiselwe yemoto. Leli gumbi le-bio-yangasese, isimiso esilandelayo: i-stool ihlanjululwa ngamanzi emathonjeni aphansi. 
Lapho, ngosizo lokulungiselela amakhemikhali okhethekile, ukucwiliswa kwamanzi okucwilisayo kwenzeka kanye nokuqedwa kwegesi. Konke kuguqulwa kube yikhulu elilodwa lamanzi, elingenalo iphunga elimnandi elimnandi. Emva kokugcwalisa ithangi elingezansi, indlu yangasese kufanele ikhutshwe, isisuse endaweni yokulahla. Ngenxa yokuphatheka kwayo, lokhu kwenziwa kalula. 
Intengo
Ama-shutter eyomile akhiqiza izinkampani zasekhaya nezangaphandle. Ukuzikhethela kungenziwa ngesisekelo sezindleko, kodwa lokhu kuyinkinga enkulu. Khumbula ukuthi kukhona indawo okufanele "ukukopela" kulo mkhiqizo, ngakho kuphela ngentengo akufanele ihlulelwe. Amamodeli abizayo kakhulu emakethe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umakhi, yilabo abakhelwe imindeni emikhulu yabantu abayi-5-6 noma ngaphezulu.
Uyazi? Ngo-1929, uWilf Hend wasungula indlela yokuhlanza yangasese yangasese.
Izinhlobo ze-closets ezomile zokunikeza, izinzuzo nezingozi
Inzuzo enkulu yekamelo elimisiwe liqukethe ukusebenza okugcwele okuzimele. Imikhiqizo yokuphila komuntu ingashintshwa ibe umanyolo noma i-liquid engenamsoco, noma ivuselelwa ngokuphelele ngamakhemikhali. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zendlu zangasese ezihlukile endleleni yokuhlanza imfucuza - i-peat (composting), amakhemikhali (oketshezi) kanye nogesi. Okulandelayo, sizobheka ngokucophelela i-bio-yangasese ngayinye ye-dacha, umklamo wayo kanye nomgomo wokusebenza.
Izinzuzo nezimo zokusebenzisa i-closet eyomile kagesi ukunikeza
Ikhefu elomile eligesi - Lokhu kuyinto enhle emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe zangasese, eshicilelwe kamuva. Izimo eziyinhloko zokusebenza kwazo zikhona ukutholakala komthombo kagesi nokuphuza umoya.
I-tank ephansi yesisindo esimangalisayo sinamalungu amabili: isitsha sokuketsheziza kanye negumbi lokuchitha imfucuza kanye nephepha langasese. Indlu yangasese kagesi ifana nokusebenza kulabo asetshenziselwa iziteshi zesikhala somzimba, ngakho-ke, isimiso sokusebenza kwayo siyafana. Imfucumfucu yamanzi igcwala emanzini emhlabathini noma emgodini, kuyilapho imfucuza eqinile imiswe yi-compressor. I-tank kufanele ihlanzwe njalo ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha noma ngonyaka. Zonke iphunga elimnandi likhishwa ngomoya we-ventilation.
Izici ezithandekayo zedivayisi:
- Asikho isidingo sokusebenzisa izinto ezithengiwe ezengeziwe;
- isetshenziswe nje;
- isanda kukhishwa;
- akudingi ukuhlanzwa njalo;
- hhayi iphunga elimnandi.
- uhlelo lokuphoqeleka umoya oludingekayo;
- ayikwazi ukusebenza ngaphandle kukagesi;
- lisetshenziselwa ukuhlala phansi, njengoba ithangi le-fecal livula kuphela ngesisindo somuntu.
- izindleko eziphezulu - isilinganiso sama- $ 800.
Kubalulekile! Funda ngokucophelela imiyalelo, njengoba eyodwa yendawo ye-bio-yangasese ingahle ihlelwe ngendlela yokuthi umkhawulo usebenza kuwo wonke amathangi, kuyilapho kwenye - kuphela ngokudoba okuqinile.
Yini okufanele icatshangelwe uma uthenga i-peat biotoilet
Lona idivayisi efanelekayo evumelana ngqo nezimo zezwe. Ngokungafani nendlu yangasese elula, ejwayele wonke umuntu, lapho imfucuza ihlanjululwa khona ngamanzi, lapha into eyinhloko i-peat. Pho-ke, kanjani le ndawo ye-bio-yangasese ye-cottage? Ibuye iqukethe izingxenye ezimbili: owokuqala kuhlanganisa isihlalo kanye netangi lokulala i-peat; okwesibili yi-tank evalwe ukuqoqwa kwemfucuza yomzimba. Ingxube ye-Peat yinto ephikisayo yokuchitha imfucuza ngokusebenzisa ama-microorganisms ahlala kuyo. 
Kubalulekile! Awukwazi ukusebenzisa i-peat evamile, engenayo inombolo edingekayo yezincane ezincane, njengoba zibandakanya ukubola okuphelele kwemfucuza.Isimiso sokusebenza kwe-peat biotoilet ukunikeza silula. Lapho umfanyana ufinyelela esitokisini sokugcina, athululelwa nge-peat, futhi ama-microorganisms aqukethe kuwo aqala ukusebenza ngokushesha. Umphumela uba yinto engasetshenziswa njengesondlo sezitshalo, ngoba ayikho izakhi zamakhemikhali ezisetshenziswa kunoma yisiphi isigaba senqubo.
Kodwa umjikelezo we-composting ungahlala iminyaka emibili. Ngalesi sikhathi, umgodi okhethekile uzothola umanyolo okwanele engadini yakho, okuyiwona okwamanje ongazange ubeke penny. Ngakho-ke, uma ukhetha i-bio-yangasese ye-dacha futhi uzibuza ukuthi ubani ongcono, yeka enye yezinketho ze-peat-type. 
Ukufakwa kwesitsha sezindlu zangasese kungenziwa kokubili egumbini lomgwaqo, nasendlini. Ama-closets omisiwe angesabi amakhaza, njengoba angasho ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi noma yikuphi okunye uketshezi okuyokhipha. Esikhundleni somklamo ojwayelekile we-flush, njengezindlu zangasese zangasese, isibambo sinikezwa lapha, sibheke lokho, uthule inani elanele le-peat mix.
Uma i-home bio-yangasese izosetshenziselwa abantu abangaphezu kwababili, khona-ke isimiso somsebenzi wayo kuyodingeka sibe nzima kakhulu. Kuzodingeka ukuhlomisa amanzi amaningi okukhipha imikhiqizo yamanzi emfucuza. I-Sawdust equkethe ingxube ye-peat, nje ayikwazi ukubhekana nalezi zincwadi. Ngemuva kokungena kwamanzi, i-waste ihlanzwa futhi ihanjiswe emhlabathini noma emgodini wokugeleza ngokukhethekile. Kanjani ncamashi ukwenza, unquma.
Abaningi bakhathazekile ngezinkinga zokuvela kwephunga elimnandi. Ukuze ugweme ukubonakala kwazo, kubalulekile ukuhlomisa i-peat bio-toilet nge-system eyengeziwe yokuphuza umoya. Abakhiqizi bama-closets abomile sebevele bafaka amapayipi akhonjiwe ephaketheni.
Kungase kuphakanyiswe imibuzo eminingana mayelana nokukhishwa kwe-tank isitoreji. Isibonelo, uma uyihlanza izikhathi ezimbalwa ngenyanga, khona-ke ngeke kube nezinkinga. Kodwa uma ungayithinti izinyanga eziyisithupha, i-tank izoba isisindo nge-centner. Ngakho-ke, kumiklamo eminingi ye-peat uhlobo lwamasondo okuthutha akhethekile anikezwa.
Ngakho kuyoba lula ukuyihambisa endaweni yokulahlwa kwemfucuza yemvelo. Kungcono ukuyikhuthazelela kaningi, ngoba umuntu oyedwa onamandla ozokwazi ukwenza lokho okuchazwe emiyalweni, futhi abesifazane nabantu asebekhulile ngeke bakwazi ukwenza kanjalo.
Izinzuzo zekhebula elimisiwe:
- ubungane obuhle bemvelo;
- ukukhiqizwa komquba;
- ingahlushwa kabili ngonyaka;
- ukuhlanza okulula nokugeza okulula kwe-tank;
- izindleko ezithengiwe.
- ukungabi namanzi okuhlanza kuholela ekuhlanzeni okungaphelele kwendwangu yangasese kanye nemibutho yokwenza okunye okusebenzayo;
- ukufaka umoya wokufaka umoya;
- Indlela yokwakhiwa kwe-peat eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ayiqedi futhi ingenjalo, ngakho-ke kufanele uthathe isosovu ezandleni zakho futhi uzihlakaze.
Uyazi? Kusukela ngekhulu le-14, iChina yaqala ukwakha iphepha lezindlu zangasese esikoleni saseChina. Ingeniso elandelwe ngo-1393 itholakale lapho kwashiwo khona ukuthi amaphepha angu-720 000 wephepha langasese ayenzelwe izidingo zenkantolo yombuso. Ngokuba umndeni wasemperial wenza izikhundla. ukuhleleka kwamanani angu-15 000 amaphepha athile aphuzile ephepheni elimnandi ngempepho.
Izici zokusetshenziswa kwezindlu zangasese zangasese ukunikeza
Lolu khetho lubuye luhle kakhulu ukusetshenziswa ezweni. Isimiso sokusebenza ikhemikhali elomile ukunikeza okulula: amanzi athululelwa e-tank engenhla, ekhishwa ngendlela evamile e-tank ephansi kanye nokudoba kwabantu. Kukhona ukuchithwa ngaphansi kwethonya lemakhemikhali. Esigubheni esingaphansi kukhona i-valve egcina ukusabalala kwephunga elimnandi. Amanye amamodeli anesibonakaliso sokugcwalisa itangi. Lesi yisici esikahle kakhulu, ngoba ngeke udinga ukuzikhathaza ngolwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nokuthi udinga ukuthwala isitsha sezindlu zangasese. 
Lapho ithangi ligcwele, kufanele lixhumeke phezulu bese lidluliselwa endaweni yokukhishwa. Ngemuva kokuhlanzwa kahle ngamanzi futhi kugcwele uketshezi olukhethekile, njengoba kubhaliwe emiyalweni. Ngendlela, uketshezi nakho kuhlukile. I-formalmaldede, isibonelo, iyingozi kakhulu! Ngakho-ke, ezweni ukuwasebenzisa akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele. Ama-ammonium fluids adiliziwe ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa futhi asebenze ne-oxygen encane noma engenayo. Futhi kuyingozi njengoba kuqala. Biological - yilokho okudingekayo ukunikeza. Ukuchithwa kwemfucuza kwenzeka ngaphansi kwethonya lama-bacteria aphilayo. Khona-ke ungawahambisa ube ngumquba.
Kubalulekile! Khumbula ukuthi kulezindlu zangasese zidinga iphepha elithile lezindlu zangasese, elizoqedwa ngokuphelele ku-otkhodnik.
Ukuvama kokukhipha itanki kuxhomeke ukuthi bangaki abantu abazosebenzisa indlu yangasese. Umthamo we-tank ezinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo akulona ama-24 amalitha, ngakho-ke uma ucabanga umndeni omkhulu, kufanele uwususe nsuku zonke. Uma umuntu oyedwa engayisebenzisa, izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga ziwanele.
Amapulangwe wekamelo elimisiwe likamakhemikhali:
- ukuphatheka nokuhamba;
- ukuzimela;
- ubukhulu obuncane nesisindo;
- ayidingi i-ventilation;
- ubamba iphunga.
- inobuthi kakhulu ngokuxhumana ngokuqondile ne-formaldehyde ne-ammonium fluids; izindleko ezivamile zokuthengwa kwamathuluzi okudoba;
- iphunga elithile lamakhemikhali;
- umthamo omncane we-tank nokukhuleka kwakhe njalo.
Uyazi? Indlu yangasese ebiza kakhulu iyakhiwa nge-platinum futhi igcwele amadayimane. Umdali walo ungumklami wase-England, uJemal Wright. Lokhu kuthiwa kuphelelwe isikhathi ukuhambisana nekhulu leminyaka yokwakhiwa kwezindlu zangasese zanamuhla. Izindleko zalo kwakungu-$ 5,000,000.
Ake sichaze futhi sithole ukuthi iyiphi i-biounitaz efanelekayo yokubuza imibuzo. Izindlu zangasese ezishisayo zifanelekile kangcono indlu yezwe kunokuba zinikeze ingadi, njengoba isimiso sabo sokusebenza sihilela ukusetshenziswa kweziphuzo zamakhemikhali. Ukungalungi okukhulu yizindleko eziphezulu zalezo reagents ezifanayo ezisheshe zidliwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumele njalo igcwaliswe ngamanzi ajwayelekile okugcoba. Kodwa lokhu kuklanywa akubandakanyi inhlangano yokuthuthwa kwamanzi kanye nemishini yesistimu yokuphuza umoya, ngakho-ke ingasetshenziswa endlini. 
I-peat bio-yangasese iyilungele ukunikeza ngenxa yokwakhiwa okulula kanye nezindleko eziphansi zokugcwalisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iveza umquba wemvelo yemifino yezitshalo. Phakathi kweziphambeko kungabonakala isidingo sokushiswa kwemishini nokuphuza umoya. Idivayisi enjalo iyoba nzima ukufaka ngaphakathi. Ikhompiyutha eyomile kagesi ayidingi noma yiziphi izithasiselo noma izigcawu. Kungasetshenziswa endlini yezwe, uma kungenzeka ukuyixhuma emanzini. Ukukhathazeka okuyinhloko yizindleko zayo eziphezulu nezindleko ezengeziwe zamandla.
Sasihlolisisa yonke indawo ye-bio-yangasese ye-cottage nendlu, safunda ukuthi isebenza kanjani, futhi singasho ukuthi ngamunye wabo angahlala endlini yezwe noma kusayithi. Ukufakwa kwamadivaysi akudingi amakhono athile, futhi ubukhulu obuhlukahlukene bukuvumela ukuthi uzifake lapho ufuna khona.
