Yisiphi isitshalo se-begelous begonia nokuthi singayinakekela kanjani?

Ampel begonias - isinqumo esihle kakhulu sokugqoka ama-arbors, iziqephu zomuntu siqu nezicingo. Isikhathi esingapheli se-tuberous sichaza ukunganaki ekunakekeleni futhi sibonakala ngamahlumela amakhulu, amaqabunga aqhakazile, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene kanye nemibala ehlukahlukene. Lesi sihloko sizokutshela lokho okushiwo yi-Ampelnaya Begonia, yiziphi izinhlobo zezitshalo ezikhona nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani, indlela yokutshala nokuzinakekela, okudingayo ukusakaza i-begonia, kanye nokuthi yiziphi izinambuzane nezifo ezingasongela.

Iyini le mbali?

I-Ampelnaya i-begonia iyisihlahla sama-20-25 cm ukuphakama. Amahlumela afinyelela ku-40 cm ubude. Amaqabunga aluhlaza asymmetric akhiwa ngeziqu eziningi. Izimbali zine-5 cm, i-monoecious, ubulili obufanayo kanye nemibala ekhanyayo:

• Pink
• Olubomvu
• I-Orange.
• Ixubile.

On begonias ampelous sikhule izinhlobo ezimbili zezimbali: owesilisa nowesilisa.

Usizo! Izimbali ku-begonias zihlala izinsuku ezingaba ngu-10 futhi zifa. Isimbali eside ngenxa yentuthuko eqhubekayo yefihlekile entsha.

Emhlabathini ovulekile, i-culture blooms kusukela ephakathi kwehlobo futhi iqhubeka ukuqhakaza kuze frost (ngaphansi kokunakekelwa okufanele). Ekhaya, i-ampelous begonia igcwele izimbali cishe unyaka wonke.

I-Ampel begonias isichotho kusuka emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo nasezindaweni ezishisayo. E-Asia, eNdiya, e-Afrika, eNingizimu Melika. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XVII, lesi siko sisakaze eYurophu. Waletha iplanethi ye-nerd. Igama layo - "u-begonia" isitshalo esitholwa ngokuhlonipha uBegon - umhleli wezokuhambela eziqhingini zaseNingizimu Melika.

Izinhlobo zezitshalo ezinezithombe namagama

Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zemvelaphi ye-hybrid. Zatholakala futhi zivumelaniswa nabalimi ngaphansi kwezimo zethu zezulu. Kukhona uchungechunge olukhulu lwezinhlobonhlobo ze-ampelous begonia ye-tuberous - i-Chanson. Izimila zibhekwa ngezimbali ezinamabili eziphindwe kabili neziphindwe kabili, ububanzi buka-6-8 cm ububanzi bekamela. Ubude bamahlumela kusuka ku-30 ​​kuya ku-40 cm. Izinhlobo ezidumile zochungechunge lwe-Chanson:

• I-vanilla yellow.
• Mhlophe
• Salmon
• I-Copper.
• Ubomvu obomvu
• I-ithoni emibili i-pink neyomhlophe.
• I-ithoni emibili i-orange-yellow kanye nabanye.

I-Ampel izinhlobo zezimbali abalimi bayayifaka i-subgroup ehlukene ye-tuber begonia. Umehluko walo omkhulu uguqula amahlumela. Lokhu kubonakala ngokucacile esithombeni.

Cabangela uchungechunge lwezinhlobo zezithombe:

I-vanilla yellow:

Mhlophe:

Salmon:

I-Copper:

Ubomvu obumnyama:

I-ithoni emibili emhlophe-emhlophe:

I-ithoni emibili i-orange-yellow:

Izici zokufika

Izinto zokutshala ezithengwa ebusika. Ukuhluma kuqale ngoMashi. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezinempilo zitshalwe ezimbizeni ezinezicathulo ezinkulu kunezingu-3 cm. Ngaphambi kokutshala, zigcinwa esihlabathini nasendwangu encane. Qinisekisa ukukhanya nokufudumala. Izinto zokutshala zifakwe ngezikhathi ezithile ngamanzi ashisayo afudumele. Izitsha kufanele zibe ezincane futhi zibanzi futhi zibe nomgodi wokugeleza.

Izici zokutshala i-begonias yama-ampelous ebhodweni:

1. Ngaphansi kwe-tank babeka ungqimba lwezitini noma igravel ephukile, ehlanganiswe nesihlabathi kusuka phezulu.
2. Thela i-substrate ye-begonias. Ukuze kuvikelwe, inhlabathi iphathwa nge-fungicide noma i-potassium permanganate.
3. Izinto zokutshala zisakazeka emhlabathini omanzi ngehlangothini le-convex.
4. Isikhala esiseduze nawe silele. Ingxenye ephezulu ishiywe mahhala.
5. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezigcwele zilele kuphela ngemva kokuvela kwamahlumela. Kodwa hhayi okujulile.

I-Begonias etshalwe ezimbizeni igcinwa endaweni evumayo efudumele.

Nisela ngobumnene, ungavumeli umswakama kuzilimo eziyizigaxa. U-Ampel waseBetonia wayejwayele ilanga elikhanyayo kodwa elingafani. Ukutshala ensimini khetha indawo evikelwe emoyeni kanye nelanga elishisayo.. Ukushayela kuyadingeka ukugwema ukushisa emaqabunga.

Isikhathi esihle sokuhlala emgwaqweni kungukuqala kukaJulayi. Inhlabathi ye-begonias kumele iphefumule futhi ibe ne-acidity neutral. I-Sandstone ehlanganiswe ne-peat nama-humus amaqabunga azokwenza. Uma indawo yensimu ilawulwa yi-loam, ihlanjululwa ngamaqabunga ama-humus, isihlabathi.

I-Algorithm yokutshala u-ampelous begonia emgwaqweni:

1. Yenza izimbobo zesihlahla ngasinye, ucabangela ubukhulu bayo. Phakathi kwezitshalo ezinkulu, isikhathi kufanele sibe okungenani ama-30 cm, phakathi kwamaphakathi - 20 cm, phakathi kwezitshalo ezincane - 15 cm.
2. Emithonjeni ifaka ingxube yomlotha nge-humus noma i-substrate ekhethekile.
3. Hlanganisa inhlabathi bese ubeka izithombo.
4. Isikhathi sokuphunyuka sigcwele umhlaba.

Umhlabathi ufafazwe ngomlotha kanye ne-humus. Qinisekisa ukukhulula umhlabathi we-oksijeni ukugeleza.

Ungayinakekela kanjani?

I-begonia eyenziwe ekhaya ikhetha ukukhanya okuhle ngokukhanya okulula, okungafani kahle ekhaya. Kunconywa ukubeka izimbiza ngezitshalo lapho kukhanya khona ilanga ekuseni nakusihlwa (ngaphambi kuka-11 nangemva kwehora lesi-15). Kungcono ukubeka izimbali emafasitela asempumalanga nasentshonalanga.

Amaqabunga azoshisa, aphele futhi aqale ukubola. Isimo sokushisa:

• Ehlobo, hhayi ngaphezulu kanye nama-20-22 degrees.
• Ebusika, hhayi ngaphansi kuka-15.
• Phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula - no-7-10.

Ehlobo, izitsha ezinezitshalo zingathathwa emkhathini noma ematheni. Faka endaweni evikelwe emoyeni nasemvula. I-Begonias thanda ukuchelela okuvamile kodwa okulinganiselayo. Umswakama owedlulele uholela ekutheni kwenqubo yezimpande.

Imithetho yokunisela:

1. Imodi yokuhlunga - izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto.
2. Ukufafaza kusuka ku-sprayer akukhishiwe.
3. Awukwazi ukuthatha amanzi okubandayo kusuka kumpompi. Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, ivikelwe emini, ihlungiwe noma ibilisiwe.
4. Umswakama usatshalaliswa ngendlela efanayo kulowo mkhumbi.
5. Ungavumeli inhlabathi ukuthi iphele.

Thela phezu kwe-begonias ngamanzi athambile kuphela. Ebusika, umswakama uyancipha. Kuthathwa njengokuthi izwe limi njalo kanye ngesonto. Esikhathini samanzi amaningi amaningi asezimbali.

Esigabeni sokukhula, isiko lokuhlobisa sidliwa nge-nitrogen fertilizer. Ngesikhathi sezimbali zenza izingqikithi ezinomqondo ophansi we-nitrogen futhi zigcwele i-phosphorus ne-potassium. Izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngonyaka zingagculiswa ngezindaba eziphilayo. Njengoba kudingeka, amaqabunga omisiwe nezimbali zisusiwe ema-begonias.

Izitshalo ezivuliwe zihlinzekwa ngokuchelela njalo, umanyolo kanye nokusila. Izici zokunisela:

• Hlanganisa kahle kakhulu (ikakhulukazi esimweni esomile), kodwa ungavumeli umswakama omile.
• Ukunisela kwenziwa njalo emva kwezinsuku ezintathu. Kungcono ekuseni.
• Amanzi azungeze impande.

Izitshalo ezincane zondliwa nge-phosphate nama-fertilizer umquba. Izihlahla eziqhakaza zivuthwe ngama-complex compounds. Ngokuqala kokudla okubandayo kwe-snap nokuyeka ukunisela. I-begonias efile ikulungele ubusika: ama-stalks anqunywe, izilimo eziyizigaxa ziguqulwe ngemuva kwamasonto amabili. Ngemuva kokumiswa, zihlanzwa, zifakwe ebhokisini bese zishiywa ukuze zigcinwe endaweni epholile: esiqandisini noma ezingaphansi.

Izifo ezinkulu nezinambuzane

Ngo-begonias, ukubola okuvamile kugolide okubola, powdery isikhutha. Isixazululo sulfulus sulphate nesepha isetshenziswa ngokumelene nokubola kwegrey. Ukunqoba isikhutha se-powdery kuzosiza izidakamizwa i-Morestan noma i-Fundazola.

Kubangela izifo:

1. Ukuphuza ngokweqile: i-yellowing, i-abscission ne-leaf rot.
2. Indawo emnyama kakhulu: amaqabunga ahlambulukile.
3. Umoya omile: Ukungabikho kwemifino, izimbali namaqabunga.
4. Ukushisa okuphezulu: amaqabunga aphelile.

I-Begonias ithinta izinambuzane: i-greenhouse aphid, i-soft-pseudo-shield, i-whitefly, i-thrips ebamba ukushisa, izibungu zesicabucabu nezinye.

Ukuvimbela izifo nokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane eziyingozi zisebenzisa ama-fungicide evikelayo.

I-fungicides ephumelelayo yesenzo esiyinkimbinkimbi:

• Fundazol.
• Maxim.
• I-Topaz.
• Okusheshayo
• I-Fitosporin-M

Ukuzala

I-Ampel begonias isakazwa yizinhlanzi, ukusika, ukuhlukana kwezilimo eziyizigaxa. Imbewu itshalwe ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari. Imbewu ye-granulated, amathebulethi we-peat asetshenziswa njenge-primer. Zibekwe ngaphandle kwephale futhi zimanzi kakhulu. Hlwanyela imbewu bese ufafaza ngamanzi ekamelo. Vala nge-polyethylene. Shintsha njalo.

Imbewu ejwayelekile ihlwanyelwa emabhokisini enhlabathini engekho-acidic ne-drainage.. Gcina ekamelweni elikhanyayo ekushiseni kwama-degree angu-22-24.

Izakhi zokukhiqiza:

1. Ukusika nokulungiselela iziqu.
2. Susa amaqabunga amade kanye nezinkoma ezomile.
3. Indawo yezinqubo emkhunjini ngamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa.
4. Ukutshala izimbiza emva kokuvela kwezimpande.

Ukukhiqizwa ngokuhlukanisa i-tuber kunqunywa zibe izingcezu eziningana., ukuze ku-lobule ngamunye kube nokuphunyuka okuthuthukile. Amacembu aphathwa ngamalahle futhi omisiwe phakathi nosuku. Bese etshalwe esitsheni. Ukuqaphela imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa, ngisho nomsimu wesimini se-novice uyakwazi ukukhulisa i-ampel begonia.

Izimo eziyinhloko yikukhethwa kwendawo ekhanyayo ngokuvikelwa elangeni eliqondile, ukuchelela okuvamile ngaphandle kwamanzi, ukuvimbela izifo nokubonakala kwezinambuzane.