I-Carambola iyisihlahla esisihlahla esihlala njalo esinezithelo ezingavamile emndenini omuncu. Isihlahla somhlaba - eSri Lanka, eNdiya nase-Indonesia.
Okwamanje ikhula emazweni aseNingizimu Melika, eU.SA, e-Israel.
Esikhathini esinqunyiwe, isithelo sinokuma kwenkanyezi. Izithelo zikaCarambola ziqukethe inani elikhulu lama-acids e-organic. Kubuye kutholakale amavithamini C, B1, B2 no-B5, i-calcium, i-phosphorus nensimbi.
Izithelo zisetshenziselwa ukulungiselela izitsha eziyinhloko, ama-saladi kanye nama-dessert, okusawoti kanye nolwandle. E-Asia, izimbali zisetshenziselwa imithi yendabuko.
Kuyini?
Igama le-carambola yesiLatini - Averrhoa carambola. Endle, izihlahla finyelela ubude bamamitha angu-5. Unomqhele omnene kakhulu ophikisanayo otholakala oval, amaqabunga amancane.
Amahlamvu ithambile futhi ibushelelezi kuze kuthinte umbala omnyama oluhlaza. Banobucayi kakhulu, njengelanga, ngakho bahlangana ndawonye ebusuku.
Isithombe
Ezithombeni ungabona ukuthi lesi sithelo sikhula kanjani.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Ekhaya, kukhona futhi amathuba okukhulisa i-cannon.
Ngemuva kokuthenga
Emva kokuthenga isithombo se-carambola, sidinga ukuhlinzekela indawo enhle.
Pot ihlelwe endaweni yokukhula okuhlala njalo. Le ndawo kufanele ilanga, kodwa imisebe eqondile kufanele igwenywe. Kungakapheli izinsuku eziyi-10-14 uzothathwa indawo entsha. Ngemuva kwalokho isithombo singasetshenziswa ukufakwa emgodini onenhlabathi entsha.
Ukunisela
Ezinyangeni zasehlobo zidinga ukunisela okunengi. Ebusika, inani lomswakama linciphile. Umuthi awuwuthandi umswakama owandayo wenhlabathi.
Kudingekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho ukuqhuma kwamanzi epanini. Ngenxa yokunisela ngokweqile, inhlabathi iyomuncu futhi uhlelo lwempande luzobola.
Umhlabathi omile kufanele futhi kugwenywe. Ukuntuleka komswakama kuzothinta ukubonakala kwesitshalo. Amaqabunga azolahlekelwa ukukhanya kwawo, abone futhi awele. Ngokuntuleka komswakama njalo, lesi sitshalo sizofa.
Izimbali
3-4 eminyakeni kamuva umuthi uqala ukuqhakaza, izithelo zokuqala zivela.
Izimbali zabesilisa nabesilisa ziyaqhakaza esihlahleni.
Ziyi-self-pollinating, izinhlobo ezithile zidinga impova yokufakelwa.
Isihlahla se-Blossom kungenzeka kuze kube izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka. Ukuvuthwa kwezithelo kwenzeka ngoSepthemba noma ngo-Okthoba.
Ukwakheka komqhele
Crown carambola ngezikhathi ezithile udinga ukusika izihlahla. Lokhu kwenziwa ukunikeza umuthi ukubukeka okuhlobisa. Lapho ukhiqiza amagatsha engeziwe, amahlumela amancane avela, umqhele uba mnandi kakhulu.
Futhi, amahlumela omisiwe akhishwa ngezikhathi ngezikhathi.
Umhlaba
Umhlabathi wokutshala udinga ukukhanyangomoya ohamba kahle. Ukwenza lokhu, hlanganisa inhlabathi eqediwe nge-vermiculite ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo.
Ukutshala nokufakelwa kabusha
Isihlahla esincane I-Carambola ifakwa njalo ngonyaka entwasahlobo, ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli.
Isihlahla esidala asidingi ukufakelwa kwezitshalo njalo, kuphela uma kudingeka.
Ukuzala
Indlela elula yokuzala - ukusika. Ukwenza lokhu, usike ihlumela bese ufaka emkhunjini ngamanzi kuze kube izimpande. Ngemuva kokubonakala kwawo, isiqu sitshalwe esitsheni esihlukile. Ngaphansi kwe-drainage kufanele ivumelane.
Enye indlela yokuzalanisa - imbewu. NgoFebhuwari, bahlwanyelwa endaweni ye-peat noma e-moss. Imbewu kumele ithathwe fresh, stale ngeke inike amahlumela. Imbewu ehlwanyelwe igcwele ifilimu.
Ukukhula
Ukuze isitshalo esihle sokukhula ezondliwe ezinyangeni zasehlobo nasehlobo. Ukufaka umanyolo uthengise umanyolo obunzima esitolo esithile.
Ukuze ugweme ukudlula ngokweqile, kufanele ulandele ngokuqinile imiyalo. Njengoba i-glut ye-fertilizer ingathinta kakhulu isimo sesitshalo.
I-Carambola - isitshalo se-photophilous. Ukuze ukuthuthukiswa okufaneleka kwebhodlela ngomuthi kufakwe endaweni ekhanyisiwe.
Ukuze amafasitela okukhula ahlale ehlangene ebheke empumalanga. Ekuseni umuthi uzothola ingxenye eyanele yokukhanya kwelanga, futhi imisebe yansuku zonke ngeke ishise amahlamvu amnandi.
Ukushisa
Ekhululekile kakhulu izoba ekushiseni kwama-22-27 degrees ezinyangeni zasehlobo. Ezinyangeni zasebusika, isitshalo akufanele sibe yi-supercooling. Umaka ku-thermometer akufanele uwe ngaphansi kwama-degree angu-17.
Izifo nezinambuzane
With umswakama ngokweqile noma ukuqhuma kwamanzi ukuvuna inhlabathi nokubola kwezimpande kungenzeka.
Ngesizathu esifanayo, ukutheleleka kwefungal kuthintekile. Ungagcina umuthi kuphela ngokuwufaka endaweni emisha.
Of izinambuzane i-nematode ne-fly fly zivame kakhulu. Ukulwa nezinambuzane esitolo udinga ukuthenga amakhemikhali anobuthi, cubungula isitshalo. Uma ucubungula, gcina imithetho yokuphepha.
I-Carambola kulula kakhulu ukukhula ekhaya.
Zuza kanye nokulimala
Ngokuvamile, izithelo zisuswa emthini. Kodwa izakhiwo eziwusizo kakhulu izithelo ezivuthiwe i-carambola.
Okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-calcium, insimbi ne-phosphorus esithelweni kuhle kakhulu enhliziyweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-acids e-organic afakiwe.
I-Vitamin C iqinisa umzimba, B1 - iphilisa isimiso sezinzwa, i-B2 - iqinisa izipikili nezinwele, yenza isikhumba sikhanyise.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-carambola (izithelo, izimbali namaqabunga). Izithelo esetshenziselwa imithi yendabuko. Isibonelo, umkhuhlane we-decoction we-treat and headache.
Izimbali isetshenziswe njenge-styptic. Izindwangu kanye nezindlela zokugcoba zisetshenziswa njengama-diuretics kanye nokwelashwa kwezifo ezithathelwanayo.
Emazweni ahlukene, izithelo zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha ama-hemorrhoids, ukuhlanza, ukuphumula ubuhlungu, ngisho nokukhulula i-hangover. Izithelo ezibandayo nezomisiwe ziyasetshenziswa njenge-agent ye-choleretic.
Amahlamvu aphathe izifo zesikhumba ezifana ne-lichen kanye ne-ingulube. I-decoction yezimpande isetshenziselwa ukuxwala. Futhi imbewu isetshenziswe njengento yokudambisa. Izithelo zinekhono lokunciphisa ukucindezelwa kwegazi futhi zivuselele ushukela wegazi.
Njengoba izithelo zicebile ngama-acids, iphikisana nabantu ababhekene nezifo zesisu. Lokhu kufaka hlangana ukwanda kwe-asidi, isisu somzimba, izilonda.
Izinkomba nezincomo
- Ngenxa yokutholakala okubanzi kwamavithamini eqembu "B" ezitshalweni, imikhosi isetshenziselwa isimiso sezinzwa, izitho zokugaya kanye ne-gland yegland, igqugquzela ukwenziwa kwamahomoni futhi ithuthukise igazi.
- Inani elikhulu le-ascorbic acid e-cannon elibangela, ekusetshenzisweni kwalo, ukuqiniswa kwesiguli somzimba, ukugqugquzela izinhlelo zokuzivikela.
- Abaphulukisi bezifunda zase-Asia lapho lesi sithelo sikhula khona uncoma njengokwelashwa:
- ikhanda
- ama-hemorrhoids, isifo sohudo,
- umfutho wegazi ophezulu
- izifo zezinambuzane nezikhumba.
- Futhi isetshenziselwa ukulungiswa kwezidakamizwa ze-diuretic and antiemetic, antidotes for poisoning.
Ukungafani Lesi sithelo sisekelwe eqinisweni lokuthi linokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-oxalic acid. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwe-cannon kufanele kubekwe kuphela uma kwenzeka:
- i-gastritis ejulile nezilonda zesisu,
- enterocolitis,
- izilonda ze-duodenal,
- ukutholakala kwama-renal pathologies.
Kubalulekile! Ezimweni zokusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwe-carambola, kungenzeka ukuthi kwenzeka ukudakwa, izimpawu zazo kuzoba: ukuhlanza, ubuthakathaka obuvamile, ukuphazamiseka nokuqwashisa. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukudla noma yisiphi isithelo kufanele kube nengqondo.
Ungakuqonda kanjani lokho okuvuthiwe? Ungakhetha kanjani?
Ngezibonakaliso ezibonakalayo zokuvuthwa, i-carambola ifana ne-banana. Izithelo ezivuthiwe ziyoba ne-greenish tint, inamandla kakhulu ekuthinteni, kanti izimbambo zihlukaniswe ngokucacile. I-carambola evuthiwe ngokuphelele ilula, amahlombe ayinamafutha futhi anemibala ephuzi, ngezinye izikhathi enemibala emnyama emaphethelweni. Ngokunambitheka, isithelo esivuthiwe sinomuncu namanzi. Enambithekeni encane ye-asidi ngaphezulu futhi ibonakala njengemifino kunezithelo.
Umbuzo ozikhethele wona, ngokulandelana, uhlala ekuthandweni kwakho okuthandayo. Uma uthanda izithelo ezithandekayo, kufanelekile ukuthatha i-cannon egcwele ngokugcwele. Uma "okumuncu" kunenzuzo, khona-ke ungakwazi ukumisa ukhetho ngokungaphansi kwe-underripe.
Ungadla kanjani i-carambola?
I-Carambola iyisithelo esingavamile. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa ekuphekeni kukhulu kakhulu:
- Njenge-dessert emele, eluhlaza; for ice cream - ngesiraphu noma ujamu.
- Ekulungiseleleni ama-marmalade, i-jelly noma i-puddings.
- Izithelo ezingapheli zisetshenzisiwe njengezimfucumfucu, izitshalo ezifakwe emanzini anosawoti noma izitshalo.
- Ukuhlutswa futhi okuthosiwe emafutheni - njengesithasiselo ekudleni nasezinhlanzi izitsha.
- Ngenxa yokwakheka kwamanzi, izithelo eziqoshiwe zihle kakhulu ekungeneni ku-sauce.
- Ijusi iyisithako ku-cocktails amaningi esekelwe kunanini noma ijusi le-orange, enikeza ukunambitheka okungavamile.
Ngeke uletha kuphela izinto ezingavamile endlini. Izithelo zawo zicebile ngamavithamini nange-acids ephilayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izithelo ezivuthiwe zingadliwa eziluhlaza, futhi zihlotshiswe ngamasaladi kanye nama-cocktails.
Ulwazi olungaphezulu mayelana ne-cannon kumavidiyo alandelayo.
