I-mulching kungenye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zezolimo ongavikela ngazo inhlabathi ekungenisweni kwamanzi ngesikhathi semvula noma, kunalokho, ukuhanjiswa ngokweqile komswakama esimweni sezulu esomile. Abanikazi beziza zasendlini ngalezi zinhloso bavame ukusebenzisa utshani, utshani obunjiwe, sawdust. Kodwa-ke, i-chip yezinkuni yiyona ethandwa kakhulu - ukugcwala okuthambile futhi okunemvelo, okuthi, ngaphezu kwezici zekhwalithi enhle kakhulu, kuyinto yokuhlobisa, ngakho-ke isetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni komhlaba.
Chips akuyona nje into yokuhlobisa isayithi. Imfihlo yokuthandwa kwalolu hlobo lokulahla udoti ukuthi inezinzuzo eziningi ezingenakuphikwa, okuyizinto eziyinhloko zazo:
- Izinto ezibonakalayo ezinemvelo. I-Wood, esebenza njengesisekelo sokwenza ama-chip izinkuni, ayinakho ukungcola kwamakhemikhali futhi ayinangozi ngokuphelele ezitshalweni nasemhlabathini, kanye nasempilweni yabantu.
- Ukuvikelwa kwenhlabathi okuthembekile. I-Mulch isiza ukuvikela inhlabathi ekushintshashintsheni okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa, kwesimo sezulu sonyaka kanye nemvula. Chips ivimbela ukuhwamuka ngokweqile komswakama, ukuze ngenkathi esishisayo, izitshalo zingadingi ukuthambisa okunjalo njalo.
- Ukunikeza umoya omusha. Ingaphezulu lomhlabathi elimbozwe ngamapulangwe ezinkuni, alihlali futhi alishayi ngamatshe, lihlala lithambile futhi lixegile. Inhlabathi "iyaphefumula", yakha izimo ezifanele zokukhula kohlelo lwezimpande zezitshalo.
- Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zemibala. Ngenxa yokukhethwa kwemibala ebanzi ngosizo lokugcwalisa, ungakha imidwebo ebukekayo ethi, ngokuhambisana nezingoma zezitshalo, igcizelele isitayela esiyingqayizivele sendawo.
Ngokwehlukana, kufanelekile ukugqamisa amathuba okuvuselela ngaphandle kokususa isisekelo. Ama-chips awavinjiwe ngakho-ke awadingi ukususa ungqimba oludala lwe-mulch ukugcwalisa entsha. Ukuze ulondoloze ukuhlotshiswa kokugcwaliswa, kwanele kanye ngonyaka ukubuyekeza ubuhlalu, wengeza isendlalelo esisha.
Ama-Chips okuhlobisa izinkuni - impahla yendawo yonke esetshenziswa njengempuphu yokuhlobisa izingoma zezitshalo yibo bobabili abenzi bengcweti nabalimi be-amateur
Ubuchwepheshe beWood Mulch
Ekwenzeni amapulangwe ezinkuni ngezinga lezimboni, okubizwa ngokuthi imfucuza yezinkuni kuvame ukusetshenziswa njengezinto zomthombo. Lokhu-ke, kufaka isandla ekusetshenzisweni kwezinkuni ngaphandle kwemfucuza, kanti empeleni kuyinqubo yezemvelo futhi enenzuzo.
Ukusebenza okuyisisekelo kuqukethe ukugaya ku-chipper, bese kuhlanza kusuka ezingxenyeni ezihle futhi kufafazwe izinkuni. Okulandelayo - kufanekisela ukugaya kwezinto ngosayizi oludingekayo nokuphinde kuvalwe kabusha. Njengomphumela wokucutshungulwa okunezinyathelo ezimbili, kutholakala okungutho wekhwalithi ephezulu ye-homogenible, okungapendwe kuphela emthunzini owufunayo.
Ukufakwa okukhethekile, okubizwa ngokuthi yi- “colorizer”, kusetshenziswa embonini ukuthola ama-chip imibala. Amapulangwe wezinkuni zokuhlobisa adwetshwa ngosizo lwawo abe nombala ofanayo nombala ophelele.
I-Hardwood futhi, okuvame kakhulu, izinkuni ze-coniffort zisebenza njengesiqalo sokwenza umkhiqizo wezinkuni zokhuni.
Amapulangwe enziwe ngopende futhi omiswe kahle agcwele izikhwama zepulasitiki futhi athunyelwa kwizitolo
Amapulangwe ezinkuni akhiqizwa efektri ayamelana nethonya elinemvelo lezemvelo: awushiyi umkhondo wepende ezandleni futhi awapheli lapho umanzi. Amapulangwe ezinkuni agcina ukugcotshwa kwemibala izinkathi ezi-2-3, emva kwalokho zibolile ngokwemvelo, zibe ngumanyolo we-organic.
Izinketho zokusebenzisa izinhlamvu zamagxolo nezinkuni ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Ama-chips ama-Wood, ekuqaleni ayesetshenziswa njengesixhobo se-mulching, ngenxa yezakhiwo zawo zokuhlobisa, manje asetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni komhlaba ukuhlobisa indawo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, yena, njengebhulashi ezandleni zomdwebi, uyakwazi ukudala imidwebo engokomfanekiso esizeni: izingoma zejometri, izinto ezinjengamagagasi, imidwebo enezihloko.
Indlela # 1 - imibhede yezimbali
Noma iyiphi ingadi yezimbali enhle idinga uhlaka oluhle. Ukugcwaliswa kombala, izingoma zezitshalo ezilinganayo, kugcizelela ubuhle bezitshalo eziqhakazayo ezinemibala ehlukahlukene.
Ngosizo lwama-chips wezimbali, abaklami bahlanganisa ngempumelelo ukuhlukaniswa kwesitshalo okuhlukile kube isithombe esisodwa esingumfanekiso
Amapulangwe wezinkuni anemibala angasebenza njengesixhumanisi phakathi kwezitshalo engadini yezimbali. Ukunikeza amandla okubusheleleza noma ukuthuthukisa umphumela wombala, kuzokwenza umsebenzi wenguquko ebushelelezi ukusuka kumbala ohlanganisiwe wentambo eyodwa kuya kumithunzi othambile wesinye.
Amapulangwe wezinkuni abukeka emuhle ngokulinganayo womabili lapho kuklanywa izingadi zama-rose, ama-mixborder, ama-conifers, nokuhlela izingoma zezitshalo eziningi. Wazakhela yena futhi waba ngumugqa wamasikhala ngokuhlelwa kwemibhede yemifino yokuhlobisa.
Noma yiziphi izitshalo ezingafani nesizinda sezinsimbi zokhuni ezichotshoziwe noma amagxolo zibukeka zicocekile futhi zinempilo, okwenza ukubukeka kwensimu kucoceke futhi kukhange
Ukuhlanganisa iziyingi zezitshalo ezisondelene nesiqu kukhuthaza ukuvela kwezimbungulu zomhlaba kanye nezinhlayiyana ezinzuzo emhlabathini, ngaleyo ndlela zikhulisa ukuzala kwazo. Ukugcwaliswa kwezinkuni kunciphisa isikhathi esichithwa ekunakekeleni ingadi, futhi kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukubukeka kwayo.
Indlela # 2 - ukuhlelwa kwezindawo zokudlala
Ngaphezu kwezimfanelo zokuhlobisa, ama-chip izinkuni ayizinto eziphephile ngokuyimpilo. Ukugcwaliswa kwezinkuni okwenziwe kusuka ezinhlotsheni zemvelo ezithambile ngeke kudale noma iyiphi ingozi empilweni yomzimba wengane. Kungakho livame ukusetshenziswa ekuhlelweni kwezindawo zokudlala.
Ngosizo lwama-chip anemibala phansi emhlabathini, ungabeka iphethini ebukekayo noma umhlobiso omuhle ozoba ngumhlobiso ogqamile wenkundla yokudlala
Ikhaphethi enemibala ye-chic izothokozisa abanye ngokubukeka kwayo futhi ivikele ekuhlaselweni okuncane, ukulimala nokulimala kwamafriji amancane ngesikhathi semidlalo yangaphandle. Impela, kusuka kuma-chip okuhlobisa akukho ukuklebuka noma ukusikeka.
Indlela # 3 - ukuhlobisa izindlela zasengadini
Amapulangwe ezinkuni ayinto enhle yobuchwepheshe. Izindlela zegadi, ezimbozwe ngokhuni, zihlala zikhanga unyaka wonke. Futhi ukugijima nokuhamba phezu komhlaba onjalo kuhle kakhulu ngezinyawo ezingenalutho. Ungqimba olunamathelayo oluphakeme ngamasentimitha angama-6,6 lungagcina umswakama ngokuphelele. Akukho ukhula oluzodabula isithiyo esinjalo.
Noma kunesimo sezulu esinezimvula nezingcolile, izindlela zihlala zihlanzekile, zinikeza izimo ezikhululekile zokuhamba esizeni
Ezindaweni lapho inja iqukethe izinkuni chips, kuyasiza ukunciphisa iphunga futhi lula ukuhlanza insimu.
Indlela # 4 - ukugcwaliswa njengenye utshani (ividiyo)
Ama-chip izinkuni zokuhlobisa ozenzele
Uhla olubanzi lwezinto zokuhlobisa luyatholakala ezikhungweni eziningi zamasiko. Imibala ehlukahlukene yokugcwalisa ikuvumela ukuthi udale imidwebo ye-rainbow kusayithi, eyenziwe ngemibala egqamile. Njengoba ukukhiqizwa kwezinkuni zokuhlobisa izinkuni akuyona inqubo enzima kangako, yenze ngokwakho futhi ukwenze ngokwakho. Into esemqoka ukuthi okwenziwe ngomthombo ekuqaleni kwakusezingeni eliphakeme, futhi upende alushukumisi kakhulu emanzini, luhlala lukhanya ngisho nangemva kokuna ezimeni ngesikhathi semvula yesikhathi esithile.
Ukuze senze izinkuni, sidinga:
- Hardwood;
- Umshini wokubumba;
- Isixazululo sombala wamanzi;
- Isilinganiso esibanzi sokufaka imibala;
- Ingaphezulu yokucima ukhuni izinkuni.
Kuhle lapho kunethuba lokukhetha izinkuni emshinini owenza izinkuni. Inketho elula yokwenza lokhu ukuya isitshalo sokukhiqiza imikhiqizo yezinkuni noma ngokhuni. Ngale ndlela, imisebenzi emibili ingaxazululwa ngasikhathi sinye: ukuthola izinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu futhi uzisindise inkinga yokuhlanza indawo yokusebenzela yasekhaya udoti, okuyiwona oqokiwe owugqinsiwe izinkuni.
Uma ekhaya kunomshini owenza izinkuni, ungonga ngokuphelele ngokunquma izinkuni ngokwakho
Uma kungekho mshini owenza izinkuni, insimbi engadi nayo ingahlakazwa nayo. Kodwa-ke, kunenzuzo ukulungele iqiniso lokuthi insimbi echotshoziwe izoba ne-heterogenible ngandlela-thile.
Esikhundleni sokufaka umbala wokubala umbala, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa ibala elijwayelekile ukucubungula okwenziwe ngokhuni. Ukufaka imibala kuzinzipho zezinkuni eziphukile, kuyadingeka ukusula isixazululo sombala emanzini esitsheni esibanzi, bese ucwilisa ama-chip wezinkuni lapho. Ukuze kuhlanganiswe umfaniswano wokuqukethwe, isixazululo kumele sihlanganiswe njalo.
Ezinye izingcweti zisebenzisa izindlela ezithuthukisiwe zokunikeza izinkuni ama-tiles izithunzi ozifunayo. Ukuze uthole impuphu enamapulangwe yemvelo, kepha enemibala e-brown ethe xaxa, basebenzisa i-anyanisi ikhasi. Bafuna ukuthola i-emerald-green material, basebenzisa i-zelenok ejwayelekile, futhi banikeze i-violet ne-pink shades besebenzisa i-decoction yama-beet noma isixazululo se-potanganum permanganate. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izindlela ezingenhla aziqinisekisi ikhwalithi yokufaka imibala kwempahla eseqediwe. Ukugcotshwa kwemibala ngaphansi kwesenzo sokukhanya kwelanga nokushona kwezulu kancane kancane kuyaphela, lapho kuphela isikhathi sonyaka. Ama-Chip apendwe ngale ndlela kufanele avuselelwe minyaka yonke, engeza izingqimba ezintsha.
Amapulangwe enziwe ngokhuni angomiswa kuphela, afafaze endaweni engaphezulu nesendlalelo. Usebenzisa i-mulch enemibala enemibala, ungakwazi masisha ngaphandle kwezindleko ezikhethekile ngaphandle kwezindleko ezikhethekile, ulethe ubuhle bendawo esikuyo.
