Abantu abaningi abazi ukuthi inambuzane ye-earwig yiyona dvuvostok evame kakhulu. I-Dvuvostok inqwaba ingatholakala emasimini, engadini, nakwezinye izindawo ezindaweni zokuhlala.
Mayelana nalesi sinambuzane sibheka amahemuhemu amaningi esabekayo. I-Dvuvostok ibhekwa njengobuthi obuhlungu, ekwazi ukubulala umuntu, okungukuthi: ukukhahlela endlebeni yakhe, ukuluma ngendwangu futhi ukondle ubuchopho.
Kodwa konke lokhu akuyona into engaphezu kwezinganekwane. Yini ngempela i-earwig? Yini edlayo, iveza kanjani, futhi yimuphi umonakalo owenzayo?
Ukukhiqizwa kanye nezinhlobo zezinambuzane
I-Earwig (i-Dermaptera lat.) libhekisela ekulandeni kwezinambuzane ezinamaphiko esikhumba ezinamaphilisi angaphelele (ukungabi khona kwesigaba se-pupal ezinambuzane). Lesi sinambuzane esincane mayelana no-2-3 x amasentimitha ubude, ombala obomvu. Igama lezinambuzane zalo lalibangelwa umsila walo onamahlombe amabili (ama-forceps aqoshiwe) ekugcineni.
Ukuma komsila kufana ne-beautician's forceps, okuhlaba kuyo izindlebe zabesifazane. Inamaphiko amancane, kepha izinsizi aziqabukeli. Ekhanda kukhona amehlo, amachivu namasongo ezinamandla. I-earworm yesaba ukukhanya kwemini, ilanga ebusuku.
Isithombe se-earwig:
Ukuzala
Umanyolo dvuvostok ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngasekupheleni kwehlobo.
Amantombazane ahlwanyelwe ama-hibernate emhlabathini ezindaweni ezilungiselelwe ngaphambilini. Amaqanda ngokuvamile ayenzeka entwasahlobo, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ekwindla, lapho kwenzeka khona ubusika besifazane esidlekeni kanye namaqanda.
Indoda isesidlekeni esifanayo neyesifazane, kodwa ayikwazi ukuqhubeka isaphila kuze kube sekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Ngemva kokubeka amaqanda, (i-clutch eyodwa iqukethe amaqanda angama-40 kuya kwangu-100), le nsikazi iseduze nenzalo yesikhathi esizayo, ivikela amaqanda ekuqothulweni kwezivakashi ezingahambelwanga kuyo yonke inkathi yokuvuthwa kwaso kuze kuvele izibungu.
I-Larvae evela kubantu abadala ihluke ngobukhulu bomzimba nokungabi khona kwamaphiko. Izinguqu ezincane zenzeke njenge-molder, kuze kube yilapho i-earwig iphenduka inambuzane endala.
. I-earwigs - hhayi izinambuzane kuphela ezitholakala emasimini nasezindaweni zethu zokulima. Eziningi zazo ziyizinambuzane.Funda izinto eziwusizo mayelana ne-Colorado, ama-potato beetle, i-cockchafer, i-bear, izintuthwane, izibungu zesicabucabu, i-peppered moth, izinkumbi, ama-slugs, i-butterfly moth, ama-aphid nama-thrips.
Abameli be-Earwigs
Emhlabeni wonke, kunezinhlobo eziyizinkulungwane eziyizinkulungwane eziyizinkulungwane zalezi zinambuzane.
Nazi ezinye zazo.:
- I-Earworm.
Ifinyelela ubude buka-1.5-2 cm, inombala omnyama obomvu kanye nemisipha enamandla. Esebenzisa ngobuhlakani imikhaza, uyakwazi ukubamba futhi abambe inyamazane, futhi azivikele njengomkhonto.
Uhola ikakhulukazi ebusuku, ufihla emini, uthola ukudla ebusuku. Ukudla kuxhomeke ekuhlaleni: ukutshala izitshalo, umuthi fungi, izinambuzane ezincane.
- Coastal earwig.
Isatshalaliswa kuwo wonke umhlaba futhi ihlala ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zezulu nezemvelo. Uhlobo lomhlabathi lubalulekile - inhlabathi enhlabathini enesihlabathi neyasenhlabathi enhle emaphethelweni emifula, amachibi nolwandle, kanye namabhande asehlathini.
Small earwig.
Ummeleli omncane kakhulu kulo mndeni. Isakazwa yonke indawo, ubude abudluli ku-6.5 mm. Isici esiyingqayizivele - senza ukuphila kwesikhashana.
- I-earwig yase-Asia.
Inombala ogqamile - omnyama ngezindawo eziphuzi endaweni ye-elytra. It has mites enamandla kakhulu futhi ihola indlela yokuphila yansuku zonke.
Njengoba igama lisho - zihlala ezindaweni zase-Asia. Ungakwazi ukufuduka, ukwenza izindiza. Ngezinga eliphansi, ukuphakama kokunyakaza kungaba ngamamitha ayi-100, ubude bezindiza ezinjengezimoto ezinamasonto amabili.
- I-Central Asia earwig.
Lezi zinhlobo, ezilahleke ngokuphelele amaphiko ayo, zihlala phezulu ezintabeni, emahlathini e-subalpine belt.
- Guinean umhume earwig.
Ihluke kwezinye izinhlobo ngenxa yezindawo ezithile zokuhlala kwazo. Uhlala emaphandleni, lapho engekho khona ilanga. Ngenxa yalokho, cishe akukho mbono, imilenze nezintuthwane zixhumene kakhulu, ukuguqulwa kwezingqinamba zangaphandle kulubala kakhulu.
- I-Aryxenia.
Indo-Malay species earwigs. Bahlala emaphandleni, kanti amanye ama-subspecies akwazi ukuphazamisa omakhelwane babo - amalulwane. Ngaphandle, zifana nezimpungushe ngaphezulu, amaphiko ayengekho ngokuphelele, ama-claws abuthakathaka kakhulu, umbono awubuthakathaka, futhi umzimba ugcwele izitshalo ezinomsoco.
- Hemimera.
Lihlala e-Afrika elishisayo. Lezi zinhlobo ziyizidumbu, njengoba zihlala ikakhulu esikhunjeni sesilwane se-hamster. Akukho mbono, izitho ezincane futhi akukho amaphiko. Isici esihlukile - amaqanda akhula abe izibungu ngqo emzimbeni wesifazane. Abanye ososayensi batusa ukuhlukanisa lezi zinambuzane endaweni ehlukile futhi bangazicabangeli.
I-Earworm
Coastal earwig
Small earwig
I-earwig yase-Asia
I-Central Asia earwig
Amandla
Lezi zinambuzane zithobekile futhi zine-omnivorous. Ukudla okuthandayo kuyizithelo, imifino, izitshalo, ikakhulukazi izimbali zasadini.
Abazihlaziyi izinsalela zezinambuzane ezincane. Ngokuvamile, lapho befuna ukudla, bangakwazi ukungena endlini yokuhlala, lapho bedla khona izidakamizwa zokudla etafuleni, babhubhise izitshalo zasendlini, bangakwazi ukugqoka i-wardrobe nokulimaza izingubo zokugqoka.
I-earwigs ayithandi ukukhanya kwansuku, iqhuma ngaphandle ekufuneni ukudla ebusuku. Ngosuku abuthana ngalo ngaphansi kwenqwaba yezihlahla, emigodini yamabhodi, ngaphansi kwamatshe, ekhetha izindawo zokukhosela ezimnyama nezimanzi.
Izindlu zingatholakala ezindlini zokugeza, izindlu zangasese, izindlu zangasese.
Ingabe kuyingozi kubantu?
Earwig: ingozi kubantu? Zonke izindaba ezihlabayo mayelana nobuqili be-dvuvostok, ezingabhubhisa umuntu ngokungena ezindlebeni zakhe nokulimaza ubuchopho akuyona into engamanga.
Yiqiniso, wayengakwazi ukungena ezindlebeni zomhlali othile wehlobo uma efuna ngokuzumayo ukulala phansi. Kuzokwenzekani uma i-earwig ingena endlebeni yami? Lezi zinambuzane azibeka engozini endlebeni nasebuchosheni.
Kulesi simo, ungesabi, futhi uma kungenzeka, xhumana nodokotela ngokushesha futhi uzosusa isikhuhlane esibi.
Ingozi kanye nezinzuzo ze-earwigs
lezi zinambuzane ezincane zidala umonakalo omkhulu emasimini, emasimini, ezintsheni zezinyoni, ezidla izitshalo, izithelo, amajikijolo kanye nezimbali zombala (ikakhulukazi ama-roses kanye ne-dahlias ahlupheka kuwo). Ukubhubhisa amasheya wezinyosi emifuba. Ngamaqoqo amakhulu kusayithi angakwazi ukuhlanza izithombo ezincane zihlanza.
Esikhathini esibucayi, i-dvuchostok ibangela ukulimala okukhulu emithini yezithelo, ngokubhebhethekisa amathiphu amaqabunga futhi kuphazamise izimpande zabo.
Kodwa kukhona i-dvuvostok nezinzuzo. Ukudla izithelo kanye namajikijolo awile, izinsalela zezinambuzane ezincane, i-earwigs isebenza njengezinhlelo zokutshala izitshalo, ziwaqede. Ngokudla ngezinambuzane nezinambuzane, basiza izitshalo ezibhekene nalezi zinambuzane ukuze ziphile.
Akukhona nje ukuthi i-earwigs nezinye izinambuzane zingabangela ukulimala okungenakuqhathaniswa nokufika kwakho. Esizeni sethu ungathola ulwazi oluwusizo mayelana nezinye izinambuzane zensimu.Funda konke mayelana namagundane asendle, ama-shrew, ama-moles, amantombazane namagundane, ama-gophers, ama-hamster asendle. Futhi futhi ngezindlela zokulwa ne-wireworm, isikhonyane, i-whitefly, i-sawfly ne-isanqante.
Izindlela zokulwa
Ensimini noma ensimini
- Thela amanzi abilayo phezu kwezinambuzane;
- usakaze izicupho ngendlela yezimbambo ezimanzi, lapho i-dvuhvostok izobutha khona, bese ubhubhisa izingibe;
- ukumba okuningi ekujuleni ukusiza ukunciphisa izivakashi ezingafuneki ngonyaka ozayo;
- i-earwigs yesaba iphunga likaviniga, udinga ukusakazwa esakhiweni esineziviniga zama-sponges zokugeza izitsha.
Ngaphakathi endlini
- Hlanza ngokuphelele igumbi, uvale yonke imifantu bese uqeda wonke amapayipi agijima ukuze kungabi nendawo emanzini endlini ethandekayo yi-earwigs;
- beka ukudlala (ibhande, i-yolk eqinile ye-egg) ehlanganiswe nenambuzane noma i-boric acid evamile;
- ngesikhathi sokuhlasela okukhulu kwe-dvuvostok, kubalulekile ukubiza inkonzo ye-sanitary-epidemiological.
QAPHELA! Ukuguqa kudlulele ezindaweni ezingatholakali ezinganeni nasezilwaneni.
Yilokho lonke ulwazi oludingekile mayelana nazo zonke izinzuzo nezinkinga ze-earwigs. Ukubukeka kwalesi sibungu akuvunyelwanga ngempela, mhlawumbe ngenxa yama-earwigs namahemuhemu amaningi kakhulu.
Siyakubonisa ividiyo mayelana nokuhlasela kwe-earwigs:
