IChlorophytum (Chlorophytum) - isitshalo esinotshani obuluhlaza njalo. Yachazwa okokuqala ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-XVIII. Ngemuva kweminyaka eyikhulu, kwavela imbali eYurophu. Kepha ama-botanists awakaqedi ngokuphelele ukuthi ngowawuphi umndeni - i-Asparagus, iLiliaceae noma i-Agave. IChlorophytum yavela emahlathini ashisayo ase-Afrika, atholakala ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwe-Australia nase-Asia. Ngenxa yezimo ezinganciphisi, kungenye yezitshalo ezivame kakhulu eMhlabeni.
Izihlahla zamanzi ezinomthombo obunjiwe we-chlorophytum zikhula zize zibe ngu-50 cm ubude nobubanzi. Khula ngokushesha, uzuze usayizi wesitshalo esidala ngonyaka. Bahlala ekhaya iminyaka engaba yi-10, khona-ke lesi sitshalo kumele siphinde senziwe kabusha. I-Chlorophytum blooms nganoma isiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Yakha izimbali ezimhlophe ezi-6, ezifana nezinkanyezi. Endaweni yabo zikhule "izingane" kuma-peduncle amade.
IChlorophytum ilula kuyo yonke into: ekunakekeleni, ekukhiqizweni kabusha, ngisho negama layo liyazithoba. Leli gama lisuka kwizisekelo zamaGrikhi chloros ne-phyton futhi lihunyushwa ngokuthi "isitshalo esiluhlaza".
Izinga lokukhula okusheshayo, lifinyelela usayizi wesitshalo esidala ngonyaka. | |
I-Chlorophytum blooms nganoma isiphi isikhathi sonyaka. | |
Kulula ukukhula isitshalo | |
Isitshalo se-perennial |
Izici eziwusizo ze-chlorophytum
I-Chlorophytum ihlanza umoya ofanelekile, amaphaphu aluhlaza ekhaya. Ukudweba kumakhompiyutha ekhabhoni ayingozi (i-formaldehyde, chloroethylene, i-benzene), ihlanganyela nomoya-mpilo. Lesi sitshalo sikhipha umoya oguqukayo, okhubaza umoya ongaphakathi endlini. Yehlisa ukuqubuka kwezinsimbi ezisindayo nezihlanganiswa zazo; yenza i-nicotine ihlukane.
Ngakho-ke, i-chlorophytum yezimbali ibaluleke kakhulu ezindlini lapho kubhemayo khona, abantu abanenkinga yokungezwani komzimba nabantu abahlala ne-pulmonary pathologies. Ngokuhlanza umoya, i-chlorophytum nayo iyawunyusa, isize ukudonsa umsindo ongaphandle. Usuku, izitshalo ezi-5 eziphakathi zilinganisa indawo eziyingozi endaweni eyi-10 m2. E-Afrika, i-chlorophytum isetshenziswa njenge-laxative yezingane.
Ukunakekela i-chlorophytum ekhaya (kafushane)
Ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo sokutshala i-chlorophytum ekhaya, udinga ukuthola lokho okuthandwa yisitshalo nezimpawu zokunakekela:
Imodi yokushisa | Ebusika - ubuncane - + 7 ° C, ngokulungile - + 9 - 18 ° C; ehlobo - kuze kufike ku + 25 ° C. |
Umswakama womoya | Elinganiselayo ukumelana nomswakama ophansi, kepha uthanda ukugeza nokufafaza; Fafaza njalo ehlobo, unciphise kaningi ebusika, kepha ungayeki, ikakhulukazi uma imbali iseduze nebhethri. |
Isibani | Ngokuncono indawo eningizimu-ntshonalanga noma eningizimu-mpumalanga; likhula kakhulu bese liba likhulukazi ngokukhanya okugqamile; ngokushoda kokukhanya kumaqabunga e-"curly" chlorophytum aqonde; Izinhlobo ezingamaqabunga aluhlaza zivumela ukufiphala kwesikhashana. |
Ukunisela | Inhlabathi kufanele ihlale inomswakama, kepha ingabi manzi; ebusika banisitha kanye ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa, ehlobo - njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu. |
Inhlabathi | Ungalungiselela ingxube engu-0, ama-5 servings we-perlite, umhlaba we-turf, i-peat, umhlaba wamaqabunga, othathwe engxenyeni eyi-1; Ungathenga umhlabathi wendawo yonke eyenziwe ngomumo nge-acidity engathathi hlangothi; kwesinye isikhathi sikhule e-hydrogel. |
Umanyolo kanye nomanyolo | Ukusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla - isikhathi esingu-1 njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-14 kuye kwezingu-21 ukufaka umanyolo wamaminerali wonke ngemuva kokunisela. |
Ukufakelwa | Njalo ngonyaka entwasahlobo - izihlahla ezincane; emva kweminyaka emi-2, emi-5 - izitshalo zabantu abadala (lapho izimpande ziqala ukuvela emgodini wokudonsa. |
Ukuzala kabusha kweChlorophytum | Ukwahlukaniswa kwesihlahla, izisekelo zendodakazi, imbewu. |
Izici Ezikhulayo | Amakati amancanyana anamaqabunga obucayi obucayi kakhulu, awadingi ukusulwa ukuze angaqhekeki. Amaqabunga amadala alahlekelwe yi-turgor ayanqunywa: avimba imbali ukuthi ingakhuli futhi yonakalise ukubukeka kwayo. IChlorophytum ithanda umoya omusha, ngakho-ke igumbi kufanele livunyelwe ukungena umoya (isihlahla sivikelekile kokusalungiswa). |
Ukunakekela i-chlorophytum ekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe
IChlorophytum ekhaya kulula ukuyikhulisa ngisho nangomtshali wokuqalisa. Kepha ukutshalwa kwesitshalo "esiluhlaza okotshani" kufanele kusondelwe ngokuzibophezela, ngaphambi kokufunda okuthandwayo kwaso. Ngemuva kwalokho imbali izokhula ngokuvumelanayo futhi ibukeka kahle.
I-chlorophytum yezimbali
Ukuqhakaza kwe-chlorophytum kwenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi esingahambisani nesikhathi sokungabinayo, isikhathi esiningi kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Okthoba. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, lesi sitshalo siqhakaza isikhathi esingangenyanga, sakha izimbali ezincane ezimhlophe ngamacembe amade, ama-lobiform, afana nezinkanyezi. Izimbali zibuthelwa emaphaketheni amhlophe aqine.
Endaweni yazo, kuvela amaqabunga amaqabunga amasha, ongakhulisa ngawo izihlahla ezintsha. Uma izisekelo ezingadingekile zisuswe, ukuqhakaza kuzoqhubeka. I-chlorophytum evuthiwe endaweni yokuphelisa izitolo ezincane ibukeka njengomthombo oluhlaza omuhle. Abanini be-chlorophytum enamaphiko basusa ukhipha izingwebu ezifana nendlebe ukuze kulondolozwe ukugqama kwamaqabunga.
Ezinhlotsheni ze-orange, i-peduncle iyasuswa ukuze izihlahla zigcine "ukuguquguquka" kwazo. Ibhodwe eliqinile nobudala obusha kungadala ukuntuleka kokuqhakaza.
Imodi yokushisa
I-chlorophytum yezimbali ekhaya ayidingi ukubusa okuqinile kokushisa, noma ngabe kubhekwa njengokufanelekile ukugcina lesi sitshalo ku + 9 - 18 ° C. Ebusika, amazinga okushisa ancishiswa kancane ukuze ebangeni elipholile iChlorophytum iphumule kahle. Ukwehla okukhulu okwenziwa imbali kungabekezelela kufike ku- + 7 ° C (Lolu luphawu olubucayi, kungcono ukungalethi kulo). Ehlobo, ukwanda kwekholomu ye-zebury kungenzeka kufinyelele ku + 25 ° C.
Okusalungiswa nomoya obandayo kulimaza imbali.
Ukufafaza
Ukufafaza kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokunakekelwa kwezitshalo. Yize i-chlorophytum ibekezelela umoya owomile wasendlini kahle, uyayithanda le nqubo, njengeshawa efudumele. Ehlobo, ukufafaza kwenziwa kaningi. Ebusika - akuvamisile, kepha abayeki, ikakhulukazi uma isitshalo siseduze kwamabhethri.
Amaqabunga eChlorophytum afafazwa ngamanzi afudumele kusihlwa, ukuvikela imbali elangeni. Ukusuka kumathiphu amaqabunga omisiwe nophuzi, ungabona ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokufafaza imbali.
Uma i-chlorophytum ikhule ebhodweni, futhi hhayi njengesitshalo esinamandla, ingafakwa kugqoko onamatshe amanzi (izimpande akufanele zithinte amanzi). Lokhu kuzosiza ukugcina umswakama.
Isibani
Ukuze ugcine i-chlorophytum inempilo futhi inhle, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kukucebisa ukuthi uhlele kahle ukukhanyisa. Ukukhethwa kokukhanyiswa kuncike ohlotsheni lwesitshalo, noma ikakhulukazi i-chlorophytum ikhetha ukukhanya okugqamile, kepha ukubonisa ukukhanya njalo kukhanya kungaholela ekushisweni kwamaqabunga.
I-Shading ithinta ikhwalithi yombala nokubonakala kwamaqabunga: Izinhlobo ze- "curly" ziqonde amaqabunga azo, bese kuthi lezo ezihlanganisiwe zilahle ukukhanya kwazo. Ngokufiphaza okuncane, zingatholakala izinhlobo eziluhlaza kuphela. IChlorophytum ihlukaniswa njengesitshalo esibekezelela umthunzi, kepha ngaphansi kokukhanya okuphansi umbala wamaqabunga uyaphela ngokushesha, imbali iyavilapha, ukukhula kwayo kuyehla.
Amabhishi azizwa engcono kakhulu eningizimu mpumalanga noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga yegumbi. Ehlobo, i-chlorophytum iyiswa emoyeni ohlanzekile, otholakala kude nelanga nemvula evuthayo.
Ukunisela
Ukunisela noma yisiphi isitshalo kudinga indlela yokuqapha nokulinganisela. Uma uhlelo lwezimpande lungenasikhathi sokuthola inani lamanzi athululelwe, kuzoqala ukubola. Ku-chlorophytum, izimpande ziwugqinsi futhi anamandla. Kuzo, umswakama uphikelela isikhathi eside. Kubalulekile ukugcina inhlabathi ebhodweni inomswakama, kepha akufanele kube khona umswakama owedlulele.
Ukudonswa kwamanzi kahle kuzosiza ukuvikela ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi. IChlorophytum iniselwa kakhulu ezinsukwini zasehlobo, njalo ngezinsuku ezintathu, ebusika - kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7, izama ukuthulula amanzi emaphethelweni ebhodwe, hhayi enkabeni yesihlahla. Ungaqonda lapho ukuthambisa kudingeka ngokuvela kwama-thickenings ezimpandeni, ukomisa nokuwa kwamaqabunga, kanye nokomiswa kwenhlabathi. Imbali iniselwa ngamanzi afudumele avuthiwe.
Ukugcina umswakama enhlabathini, u-mulch nge-substrate kakhukhunathi.
IChlorophytum Embizeni
Isihlahla sikhula ngokushesha, ngakho-ke imbiza kufanele iguqulwe kaningi, unikezwe ukuthi ububanzi besitsha esisha kufanele bube bukhulu obungama-3 - 5 cm. Imbiza ye-chlorophytum ikhethwa ebanzi hhayi phezulu kakhulu ukuze izimpande ezinwebeka ngobubanzi zikhule ngokukhululeka. Esitsheni esiqinile, lesi sitshalo singaqhakaza. Kepha ukudlulisa i-chlorophytum esitsheni esinobubanzi obukhulu, umuntu akumelwe awugqithise ngokukhetha ububanzi: ebhodweni elibanzi kakhulu, lesi sitshalo sizothatha isikhathi eside ukuhlalisa kuso, okusho ukuthi kuzothatha isikhathi eside ukuqhakaza.
Embizeni yobumba, amanzi aphuma ngokushesha, futhi i-chlorophytum ithanda inhlabathi ukuba inomswakama, ngakho-ke imbiza yobumba ayifanele imbali. Imvamisa amahlahla aluhlaza, njengesitshalo se-ampel, atshalwa ezihlalweni zezimbali. Abanye abalimi batshala lesi sitshalo kumashubhu ngezihlahla zesundu.
Kwesinye isikhathi, esikhundleni sebhodwe lendabuko, i-chlorophytum ikhula endaweni yokubonisa ingilazi noma kuflorarium eyenziwe nge-aquarium ebanzi. Azungezwe amatshe abanzi anemibala ehlukene, ama-starfish namagobolondo, ubukeka emuhle.
I-Chlorophytum primer
Inhlabathi ye-chlorophytum idinga ukukhululeka nokukhanya. Ungathenga ingxube eyenziwe ngomumo yezitshalo zezimbali. Isendlalelo esifanelekile sama-roses, ama-begonias noma amasundu, anama-acidity angathathi hlangothi (pH 6.4 - 7.3). Ngokuphendula kwe-acidic noma i-alkaline, lesi sitshalo sizokhula kabi. Ungalungisa i-substrate ngokwakho, uthathe ingxenye eyodwa yomhlaba we-turf, i-peat, inhlabathi yamaqabunga nengxenye engu-0,5 ye-perlite. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa drainage enhle - kusuka ezingxenyeni zezitini, amatshe abilayo, ubumba olwandisiwe.
Muva nje, i-chlorophytum ivame ukungatshalwa hhayi emhlabathini, kepha kuyi-hydrogel. Amabhushi atshalwe ngale ndlela kuma-florariums abukeka emangalisa. Kodwa, ngokulandela imfashini, udinga ukwazi ezinye izici zezimbali ezikhulayo kwi-hydrogel. Izitshalo ezincane zikulungele kangcono lokhu: zinezimpande kalula endaweni entsha.
Izimpande zesihlahla ziyahlanzwa kusuka emhlabathini ngaphambi kokutshala. I-Chlorophytum ku-hydrogel ayibekwe ukukhanya okukhanyayo. IHydrogel iyagezwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kungabikho ukuzulazula kwamanzi. Ukugcina umswakama ku-hydrogel, kwesinye isikhathi amanzi anezelwa kukho.
Umanyolo nomanyolo
Ukufaka umquba nokufaka umanyolo kusiza i-chlorophytum ukugcina amaqabunga enwebekile futhi egqamile; yeseka imbali ngesikhathi kusungulwa ama-rosette endodakazi futhi ikhuthaze ukukhula "kwezingane." Ukusuka entwasahlobo kuze kube ekwindla, i-chlorophytum isuthiswa kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-14 kuye kwezingu-21 ngomanyolo we-liquid universal buhlanjululwe ngesigamu.
Izinhlobo zethu ezivuthiwe zondliwa entwasahlobo, isikhathi esingu-1 ngonyaka. Abanye abalimi kwesinye isikhathi bondla lesi sitshalo ngokufakwa kwezinsuku ezintathu kwepele lebhanana, okuwumthombo wemvelo wezakhi zomkhondo namavithamini. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufakwa emhlabathini omanzi kusihlwa noma esimweni sezulu esinamafu. Ebusika, i-chlorophytum ayihlanganisiwe.
Ngemuva kokudlulisa imbali, kufanele kudlule amasonto 1, ama-5, kuphela lapho sebeqala ukuyondla.
Ukufakelwa kweChlorophytum
Ukudlulela kwe-Chlorophytum kuyadingeka uma izimpande zesitshalo ziqala ukubonakala kusuka emigodini yokudonsa yobumba. Imvamisa amabhasi amancanyana atshalwa njalo ngonyaka - entwasahlobo, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kufanele ukwenze lokhu kaningana ngonyaka - chlorophytum esemncane kangaka ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Izitshalo ezivuthiwe zidinga ukufakelwa okuncane - ngemuva kweminyaka ecishe ibe ngu-2, 5.
Ngezihlahla ezinkulu kwesinye isikhathi zimane zivuselele ingaphezulu, ngaphandle kokufakelwa. Ukususa imbali ebhodweni, hlola izimpande zayo. Izingcezu ezomile noma ezibolile ziyasuswa. Amaphuzu asikiwe afafazwa ngamalahle aqoshiwe bese omiswa kancane. Ukutshala ebhodweni olusha ukuze ezindongeni nangaphansi kwakukhona ama-3, 5 cm, ukuze izimpande zitholakale ngokukhululekile futhi zikhule.
Ngaphansi kwethangi kufanele kugcwale amanzi.
Izihlahla
Amahlamvu wesitshalo akhiwa maphakathi ne-rosette yezimpande. Ukwakha umqhele wesihlahla, i-chlorophytum ayinqunywa. Ukuthena kuleli cala kwenziwa ngezinhloso zokugcoba ukunikeza imbali ukubukeka okuhle. Ngokusebenzisa inqubo, amaqabunga omisiwe noma aphukile ayasuswa. Kwesinye isikhathi sinqume izisekelo zamadodakazi ezondla ngamajusi esihlahla sikamama futhi siwenze buthaka ukukhula kwawo.
Isikhathi sokuphumula
IChlorophytum ilungele ukuhlanza umoya wangaphakathi unyaka wonke, isikhathi sokuphumula asivezwanga kahle. Umsebenzi womnikazi okhathalelayo ukuthumela imbali ukuthi iphumule ukuze ifake izimbali ezintsha. Ebusika, i-chlorophytum ihlelwe kabusha egumbini elipholile, bayayeka ukondla futhi akuvamile ukuniselwa.
Kungenzeka yini ukushiya i-chlorophytum ngaphandle kokushiya eholidini?
Uma uya eholidini amasonto ama-2, ungazola: i-chlorophytum izomelana nokuntuleka kokunisela. Ngaphambi nje kokushiya, udinga ukunisela imbali futhi uyihlele kabusha endaweni ene -thunzi. Ngalesi sikhathi, amaqabunga angahle ehle, kepha azikho izinkinga ezingancibilika.
Uma uhlela ukungabi khona isikhathi eside, kungcono ucele izihlobo ukuthi zinakekele "isitshalo esiluhlaza", ushiye amanzi nohlelo lokunisela. Isitsha esivulekile samanzi kufanele sibekwe eceleni kwembali ukuze kulondolozwe umswakama womoya.
I-chlorophytum yasekhaya ayifuni ngemibandela yokuboshwa, uma ngabe kwenziwa ngisho nemibandela eyisisekelo, izokujabulisa ngombono omuhle kakhulu.
Ukuzala kabusha kweChlorophytum
Ngokuya ngohlobo lwesitshalo, ukukhiqizwa kwe-chlorophytum kungenzeka ngezindlela ezihlukile.
Khula i-chlorophytum kusuka enhlanyelweni
Iyamukeleka ezinhlotsheni ezingezona "izingane", ngokwesibonelo, nge-chlorophytum ye-orange.
- Imbewu emisha igoqwe ngesikebhe esimanzi bese ibekwa esitsheni sepulasitiki.
- Ukumboza, kumila ku-25 - 28 ° C, kumanzise i-napkin njalo.
- Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2, lapho imbewu "ibeka", itshalwa enhlabathini enomswakama ifinyelele kumamitha ayi-5, iqaphela ukuthi ingalimazi ihlumela elide elimhlophe.
- Mboza ngefilimu bese ushiya endaweni efudumele.
- Ifilimu lisuswa lamanzi futhi linikeze umoya isitshalo.
- Lapho kwakhiwa amapheshana eqiniso (2 - 3), izithombo ziyadiyela.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwama-rosette e-chlorophytum
Indlela elula lapho ama-rosette, akhulele ku-5 - 8 cm, ahlukaniswe ngezinyawo. Ngalesi sikhathi, izitolo eziningi sezinezimpande, kepha uma kungenjalo, isihlahla sakhiwe enhlabathini evulekile noma emanzini (amanzi kufanele aguqulwe kaningi). Uma ikhule emanzini, ilinda kuze kube yilapho izimpande zivele. Ngemuva kwalokho itshalwe emhlabathini. "Izingane" ezincane zinezimpande ngokushesha. Izinhlobo zeTufted and curly zisakazeka kalula ngale ndlela. Kepha indlela ayihambelani ngamaphiko neCape chlorophytum: abanalo "amadevu".
Ukusakazwa kwe-chlorophytum ngokuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla
Ukusakazeka okunjalo kuhambelana nokufakelwa kwesitshalo.
- Esitsheni esikhishwe embizeni, i-rhizome iyagezwa.
- Ngommese obukhali, uhlukanise ube yizicucu, ufafaze osikiwe ngamalahle.
- Izimpande ezilimele ziyasuswa, izimpande eziphakeme zifinyeziwe ngesigamu.
- Izingxenye ezilungiselelwe zitshalwe emhlabathini. Inketho esheshayo yokuthola isihlahla esinamandla.
Ngale ndlela, kunconywa ukuvuselela isihlahla njalo eminyakeni emi-5. Le ndlela ilungele ukusakazwa kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane.
Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokukhiqizwa kwe-chlorophytum yintwasahlobo, lapho i-chlorophytum, iphumule khona phakathi nobusika, isilungele ukunikeza isitshalo esisha impilo.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Ngokuvamile, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, i-chlorophytum ikhula inempilo futhi inhle - "isitshalo esiluhlaza" sangempela, kepha kwesinye isikhathi sihlaselwa yizifo nezinambuzane. Imbali izobika inkinga ngokushintsha ukubukeka:
- Amaqabunga e-chlorophytum aphenduka aphuzi - ukubola kwezimpande ukhunta (uma impande yonke yenziwe mnyama, isitshalo ngeke sisindiswe; uma kuthinteka izindawo ezincane, zisuswe, amaphuzu asikiweyo afafazwa nge-carbon powder, adluliselwe enhlabathini entsha futhi anganiselwa izinsuku eziningana, agcina emthunzini);
- amathiphu ansundu wamaqabunga e-chlorophytum - ukuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba noma ukushisa okuphezulu egumbini (ukondla, hlela kabusha endaweni epholile, umoya opholile);
- imivimbo nsundu kumaqabunga e-chlorophytum ebusika - umswakama owedlulele (ungasusa izimpande, udlulisele imbali enhlabathini entsha, ungayiniseleli izinsuku eziningana; lungisa ukuthambisa);
- amaqabunga asontekile anendawo ephuzi-nsundu, imiphetho ensundu yamaqabunga e-chlorophytum - Ukushoda okukhulu komswakama (amanzi amaningi, ukuthambisa okulungile);
- I-chlorophytum ikhula kancane - ukuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba, ukukhanya okuncane (okuphakelayo, ukuhlela kabusha endaweni ebonakalayo, ukukhanya isibani);
- I-chlorophytum ayakhi izingane - imbiza enyinyekile noma ukungavuthwa kwembali (itshalwe kabusha kwembiza enkulu kakhulu);
- Amaqabunga e-chlorophytum aguquka - ukukhanya okuncane noma ukuntuleka kwe-nitrogen (hlela kabusha endaweni ebonakalayo, okuphakelayo);
- ukubola phakathi nendawo - umswakama owedlulele (yomisa izimpande zezimbali, uzifake enhlabathini entsha, ungaziniseli izinsuku eziningana, bese ulungisa ukuthambisa);
- amaqabunga athambile - isitshalo siyabanda (hlela kabusha endaweni efudumele);
- amabala awomile ansundu kumaqabunga - ukushiswa yilanga (pritenit);
- amathiphu amaqabunga owomile - umoya owomile egumbini (isifutho, indawo epulazini elinobumba olunwebekile);
- i-chlorophytum iqala ukuwela ohlangothini lwayo - isihlahla sikhule kakhulu (sehlukaniswe saba yizicucu futhi satshalwa);
- amahlamvu aphenduka amnyama ehlobo - umswakama omncane, umoya owomile (uthele amanzi amaningi, ufafaze, uthele esikhwameni ngodaka olunwebekile olumanzi).
Kwesinye isikhathi i-chlorophytum ithintwa yizinambuzane: ama-thrips, aphid, mealybug, nematode. Ama-zinambuzane asetshenziswa ngokumelene nawo. Uma kunezinambuzane ezimbalwa, kufanele uqale uzame izindlela zabantu.
Izinhlobo ze-chlorophytum yasekhaya enezithombe namagama
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, kutholakala izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-200 zama-chlorophytum. Ekhaya, kulinywe kuphela ezinye zazo.
Chlorophytum crested (Chlorophytum comosum)
Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-chlorophytum. Amacembe acinene (cishe amasentimitha ama-2) alengiswa ngokukhululeka. Zinomumo we-lanceolate nombala oluhlaza ogqamile. Umcibisholo ukhula ufike ku-100 cm, ekuqaleni kwakheka izimbali ezincane ezinomdaka kuso (kuze kube yizicucu ezi-7) - ke - "ingane".
Ezinye izinhlobo zayo yizo ezithandwa kakhulu.
Okuhlukahlukene (i-Chlorophytum Vittatum)
Imicu emincane emincane igijimisana nepuleti leshidi.
Okuhlukahlukene (i-Chlorophytum Variegatum)
Imivimbo egqamile igudla ngasemaphethelweni wepuleti leshidi.
I-Chlorophytum curly (Bonnie) (Chlorophytum comosum Bonnie)
Isihlahla esingamakhompiyutha esinamaqabunga amafushane Kuvunguza anikeza isitshalo ukubukeka okudlalayo. Isikhungo sepuleti leshidi limakwe ngokucacile ngomucu wekhilimu.
I-Chlorophytum orange, noma i-orchid star (i-Chlorophytum orchidastrum)
Uhlobo oluhluke kakhulu kwezinye izinhlobo ze-chlorophytum. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kufike ku-40 cm. Kusuka e-rosette eyisisekelo, emacembe abanzi, anamandla ngokushintshana enza i-petioles ende ye-orange. Banombala oluhlaza okotshani. Ijamo le-peduncle elifana lendlebe yommbila. "Izingane" amafomu akuvamile.
Ekhaya, izinhlobo ezi-2 zivame ukuvuthwa:
Okunhlobonhlobo (Green Orange)
Ipuleti leqabunga eliluhlaza obumnyama lihlala phezu kwe-petiole e-orange ekhanyayo. Imicu emile eshidi eshidi inombala ofanayo.
Ibanga (iFlash Flash)
Okuhlukanise i-Green Orange ukungabi bikho komucu okhanyayo we-orange; kuboniswa kuphela okucwathile kwe-petiole ekhanyayo.
ICape chlorophytum (Chlorophytum capense)
Ububanzi (3 cm ubude) bude (cishe ama-60 cm) amaqabunga aluhlaza aqhakazile. Banesimo esakhiwe. Kumafudlana amancane ezimfushane zeqhwa amhlophe qhwa. Umehluko omkhulu kusuka ku-chlorophytum eguquliwe ukuthi ngenxa yokuqhakaza, azikho "izingane."
IChlorophytum isitshalo esifanele ikhaya, sitholakala cishe kuwo wonke amafulethi. Amajusi ajusi akhipha imizwa emihle futhi ahlanze umoya. Kutshalwe ekuqukeni iziqukathi noma emafilimini, izihlahla zesitshalo "esiluhlaza okotshani" zandisa isikhala futhi sigcizelele ukuhlukile kwaso.
Manje kufundwa:
- Ikhaya le-Alocasia. Ukulima nokunakekela
- I-Coleus - ukutshala nokunakekela ekhaya, izinhlobo zezithombe nezinhlobonhlobo
- Oleander
- I-Platicerium - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya, isithombe
- I-Duranta - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya, izinhlobo zezithombe nezinhlobonhlobo