Khulisa uVanka omanzi: ukutshala, ukuhambisa ibhalsamu kwelinye ibhodlela nokumnakekela

Ibhalsamu - isitshalo esithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Akuthandwanga kuphela ukubukeka kwalo okukhangayo, isikhathi eside sokubhakabhaka, kodwa futhi ngenxa yokungazitholi kwayo, kanye nezinhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali.

Ibhalsamu iphelele ekukhuleni endlini nasezindaweni ezivulekile. Kodwa uma unakekela, kunemibuzo, ikakhulukazi abalimi beqalayo: lapho kudingwa ukufakelwa imbali; indlela yokwenza kahle ngaphandle kokulimaza isitshalo; kufanele kube kanjani ukwakheka kwenhlabathi nobukhulu bebhodini.

Amathiphu ambalwa alula azokusiza ugweme amaphutha lapho utshala lesi sitshalo. Futhi ufunde ukusakaza le mbali.

Ngidinga nini ukufakelwa?

• Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo kuyadingeka ukuba uyenze uma uthenge ibhalsamu esitolo futhi ungazi ukuthi yimuphi umhlabathi nokuthi isitshalo sikhula isikhathi esingakanani. Kodwa okokuqala vumela imbali ijwayele izimo ezintsha zendawo yayo yokuhlala. Kungcono ukuyifakelwa izinsuku ezingu-10 emva kokuthenga.
• Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo ezihleliwe entwasahlobo ukuvuselela inhlabathi.
• Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo kungasetshenziswa ukugcina isitshalo lapho izimpande zibola (ungathola mayelana nezifo zebhasamu kanye nokwelapha kanye ne-prophylaxis lapha). Ibhalsamu isabela kabi ukuhlala egumbini elibandayo. Uma ngesikhathi esifanayo uwasebenzisa ngamanzi kusukela kumpompi, uhlelo lwempande luqala ukufa.

  Indlela yokutshala isitshalo ekhaya ukuze umsize:

  1. susa ibhalsamu;
  2. hlola izimpande, susa ukubola okuthintekile;
  3. inqubo yokwehlukaniswa ngamalahle asebenzayo noma amalahle aphelile;
  4. utshale ibhalsamu emhlabathini omusha;
  5. thuthela ekamelweni elifudumele, thatha amanzi ekamelweni lokushisa lokunisela.
• Ukufakelwa kabusha kuyadingeka uma ibhalsamu yakho ibhekile kakhulu ebhodweni. Lokhu kuvame ukubonakala ukuwohloka kokubukeka kwayo kanye nezimpande ezinamathele phezulu noma ezihamba emgodini ngezansi. Izimbiza ezintsha zikhetha ngaphezulu kuka-1-2 cm ububanzi.
• Uma amafomu e-plaque amhlophe emhlabathini, ukufakelwa kabusha akudingekile. Kwanele ukukhipha ungqimba ophezulu ophansi, uthele umhlabathi omusha ebhodweni. Ngemuva kwalokho, amanzi kuphela emgodini wokubasa ukuze ugweme ukuqhubeka komhlabathi.
• Ngemva kweminyaka engu-2-3, kungcono ukuvuselela ibhalsamu ngokuphelele, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzophela ukuqhakaza futhi ekugcineni kuyolahlekelwa ukubukeka kwayo okukhangayo. Thatha isiqu esivela esihlahleni bese usiqothula, futhi ususe isitshalo esidala.

Isikhathi esihle kakhulu senqubo

Kanye ngonyaka, ukufakelwa kwe-prophylactic kuyadingeka., ngoba ngokushesha ibhalsamu idonsa zonke izakhi ezivela emhlabathini. Kungcono ukukwenza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokusila. Ungayigodli ukufakelwa kwentwasahlobo edingekayo!

Ukukhethwa kwekhasi nokulungiswa komhlaba

• Imiphi ibhodlela engcono ukutshala imbali? Hlela ukukhetha usayizi omncane. Embizeni evulekile, isigceme sakho sizoqala ukwakha uhlelo oluluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nesistimu, kodwa ngeke lujabule ngezimbali. Uma usuthela isitshalo somdala omdala, thatha ingxenye yokubhaka umqhele webhasamu yakho. I-Claydite isethwe phansi, ungqimba ka-2-3 cm. Akubalulekile ukuthenga ibhodlela le-ceramic noma iplastiki. Ibhalsamu izwa kahle "endlini" yanoma iyiphi impahla.
• Umhlabathi ukhethe ucebile, kodwa kulula - kuyadingeka ukuthatha ingxube yeqabunga lomhlaba, i-peat, i-humus, umhlaba we-turf, ishlabathi. Amaphesenti 1/1/1/1/1. Ungathenga umhlabathi owenziwe ngomumo wezintambo zezimbali eziqukethe zonke lezi zakhi. Umhlabathi webhasamu kufanele ube nobuncithakalo obuthakathaka. Gwema inhlabathi enothile ye-nitrogen.

Ukukhipha inqubo: imiyalelo ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

1. Ukuze ungalimazi amahlumela esitshalo, kodwa ngaphambi kokuqala kokutshala, uthule ngokucophelela inhlabathi ebhodweni ukuze umhlaba uhlukaniswe kalula ezindongeni.
2. Ukubheka ibhalsamu esisekelweni se-basal, vula ibhodlela phezulu bese ususa igumbi lobumba.
3. Uma kukhona izimpande ezomile noma ezimele, zisuse.
4. Gubha ibhalsamu ebhodweni elisha eliphekiwe ngokugeleza ngezansi, ukuligcina.
5. Powder, compact.
6. Khuphula ngokukhululekile futhi.
7. Izinsuku ezimbalwa emva kokufakelwa kabusha kuvikela ibhalsamu kusukela elangeni elikhanyayo.

Ukutshala izitshalo zangaphakathi

Indlela yokubeka ibhalsamu yangaphakathi? Ukutshala kungcono ukuqala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kodwa uma kunesidingo, ungayenza unyaka wonke. Izithombo zekusasa zixotshe kusengaphambili. Lapho uzitshala uqobo, akukho tricks ezikhethekile ezidingekayo - kubalulekile ukhethe ibhodlela elifanele nenhlabathi, futhi uchithe lesi sitshalo ngemuva kokutshala. Ungatshala embizeni eyodwa izihlahla ezinemibala ehlukene - uma kufika isikhathi sokuqhakaza, ukwakheka okunjalo kuzobukeka kuhlaba umxhwele kakhulu!

Indlela yokuqothula?

Sika iziqongo zamahlumela (8-10 cm) bese ufaka emanzini noma emhlabathini omanzi. Ukusheshisa inqubo, ungakwazi ukwengeza umuthi "Kornevin" emanzini. Emva kokuvela kwezimpande, i-cuttings ifakwe emhlabathini. Ama-balsam ezincane ziyaqhakaza ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5-2 emva kokuqothula.

Kusuka kuvidiyo ozoyifunda mayelana nokuthi ungasusa kanjani izihlahla ze-balsam:

Isithombe

Hlola izithombe zebhalsamu ezihlobisa ifulethi ngokuqhakaza kwayo:

Ukusabalalisa ngembewu kanye nezinsika zokuvula umhlabathi

Ibhalsamu izoba umhlobiso omuhle kunoma yimuphi umbhede wembali. Iqhakaza kusukela ekupheleni kukaJuni kuya ku-frost. In the balsam fresh air uzizwa kahle. Lesi sitshalo yonyaka, izithombo zitshalwe njalo entwasahlobo entsha.

Ungathola izithombo ngezindlela ezimbili:

1. Uma usebenzisa imbewu yebhasamu - ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa ngoMashi noma ngo-Ephreli. Ukungena endaweni yokugcina izithombo kungenziwa ngemuva kokusongelwa kweqhwa. Ukushisa okungcono kunaphezulu +15 +17 degrees.
2. Okwesibili ukwandisa izithombo kusuka cuttings cuttings. Izimpande ezincane zihlumela ngo-Ephreli, futhi ekuqaleni kwehlobo zenza umbhede.

Uma ukhetha indawo yokutshala, khumbula ukuthi ibhalsamu iyisitshalo esithenda kakhulu, kungcono ukuyivikela ilanga elivuthayo. Kodwa emthunzini webhasamu kungcono ukungatshali. Imbali idinga ilanga lasekuseni, futhi ntambama elishisayo kungcono ukuba i-pritenyat it.

Ukutholakala nini futhi kanjani ukuthola izithombo nokuthi yiziphi izinkinga ezingase ziphakame ngesikhathi kuzaliswa ibhalsamu, ungathola emininingwaneni yethu.

Ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe

• Emva kokufakelwa kabusha kudinga ukuchelela okuningi.
• Kuyinto efiselekayo ukugcina isitshalo sezindlu egumbini elikhanyayo elinamazinga okushisa angekho ngaphansi kuka-+20 degrees. Ama-balsams emgwaqweni kufanele avikeleke emakhazeni uma kukhishwa isithwathwa.
• Phakathi nenkathi yezimbali, i-balsamine idinga ukufaka umquba omanyolo. I-phosphorus ne-potassium kumele ibe khona kuzo, kepha i-nitrogen kufanele igwenywe. Umquba we-nitrojeni uzobangela ukukhula okusebenzayo kwezimpande namafutha, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ibhalsamu yenqaba ukuqhakaza.

Akunakwenzeka ukugqoka ngokushesha ngemuva kokufakelwa kwesibhalsamu! Ukukhulelwa kokuqala kungenziwa kuphela amasonto amathathu emva kokufika, lapho ibhalsamu ishintshiwe.

Njengoba ubona, ngisho noma isisimini esisiqalo singakwazi ukunakekela ukunakekela ibhalsamu. Ungakhohlwa ukusebenzisa izincomo zethu uma utshala futhi uqala ukutshala, futhi uzohlala unamabhalsamu omuhle kakhulu oqhakazayo efasiteleni noma ensimini!