Yini ongayidla iminduze

Izimbali - izimbali ezinhle. Ukuze bathuthuke ngokugcwele, badinga ukunakekelwa, ukusekelwa, ukudla nokuncelisa, njengoba befuna kakhulu ukuthengwa komhlaba futhi cishe njalo bafaka ubuhle bezimbali zabo ngokuthembela okucacile ngekhwalithi yokudla kuzo zonke izikhathi zokukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwazo.

Kungani kubalulekile ukutshala iminduze

An anyanisi ngaphansi komhlaba, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyadaka kanjani, kuyinhloko yazo zonke lezi zimbali. Kuncike ekutheni ngokushesha futhi ngempumelelo kangakanani lo mgqa oluhlaza okwedlulele olungaphezulu ngenhla lukhula ngesikhathi sehlobo-ehlobo, lapho kuhlanganiswa khona amaqabunga ngokugcwele, ukuthi izimbali eziqhakazayo zizoba zihle kangakanani nokuthi ziyoba kahle kanjani i-lily izolungiswa ngenkathi ezayo.

Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqedela ukudla komkhiqizo ongaphansi komhlaba. Futhi lokhu okunomsoco wesimiso sempande kungenziwa ngokuhlinzekwa ngesikhathi esifanele nokuphezulu.

Uyazi? I-hieroglyph yaseGibhithe lasendulo, echaza i-lily, ngesikhathi esifanayo iveza imibono enjalo njengenkululeko nethemba.

Umanyolo entwasahlobo

Emva kokulala kwasebusika, ukuvuswa kwentwasahlobo yesitshalo kuhlanganisa wonke amabutho ayo ngokuphoqelela ubukhulu obuluhlaza nokwakhiwa kwefihlekile, lapho izakhi ezigcinwe ku-isibhamu futhi zisuswa ohlelweni olujulile zisetshenziselwa ngokuqinile. Ngakho ukubaluleka kwezimbali zemifino ehluma entwasahlobo ka-fertilizer kunzima ukugcizelela.

Isikhathi esihle kakhulu somanyolo

Ochwepheshe batusa ukugqoka kokuqala ukukhiqiza akukho ngaphambi kokushisa komhlabathi kuphakama ku- + 6-7 ° C. Ezindaweni ezahlukene zezulu, le nkathi iza ngezindlela ezahlukene. Kwezinye izindawo, kuqala ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, kuyilapho kwabanye kuhlehliselwa kuze kube sekuqaleni kukaMeyi.

Sincoma ukuthi uzijwayeze ngezici zokutshala nokunakekela iminduze endle, futhi uthole ukuthi uma kungcono ukuphindaphinda imbali.

Isikhombisi esikhulu ongasinquma ngokunembile uma sekuyisikhathi sokuqala ukudla, ukuphakama kwesiqu, okungenani okungenani amasentimitha angu-10. Ngaphambi kwalesi sikhathi, ukufaka umanyolo kungenalutho, ngoba ama-bulb akakwazi ukuwabamba.

I-VIDEO: YINI OKUKHULUMA UKUPHILA LILIES

Izici zomanyolo esiteji sokuqhuma

Ngesikhathi sokulungiselela i-lily for flowering, okungukuthi, ngesikhathi sokuhluma, isitshalo sidinga i-nitrogen engaphezu kwalezi zonke ezinye izikhathi zokuthuthukiswa kwayo. I-Phosphorus iyasiza futhi ngalesi sikhathi. Lezi zinto zithinta usayizi we-efihlekile nokukhanya kwamacembe lapho amaqabunga eqhakaza.

Thola isizathu sokuthi amaqabunga ama-lily aphuzi, ukubhekana nezifo zezimbali nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma izimbungulu ezibomvu zivela emaqabunga.

Ukukhetha umanyolo ofanele

Imithombo ebaluleke kakhulu ekulungiseleleni izimbali zamabilisi ingaba kokubili amaminerali kanye nezithako eziphilayo. Kuthengwe

Kusuka kumanyolo wamaminerali akhiqizwa embonini aqukethe i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, i-potassium, i-magnesium, nezinye izinto eziwusizo, ukufaka umanyolo kufakazelwe kakhulu kunakho konke ngendlela:

• i-ammonium nitrate, okufanele isetshenziswe ngesilinganiso sesipuni esisodwa emitha yemitha yemibhede yembali;
• i-nitrophos, isipuni lapho kufanele ihlanjululwe khona ibhakede lamanzi;
• i-azophos, esetshenziswa ngendlela efanayo ne-nitrophos;
• i-nitroammophos, isipuni esisodwa nesigamu okufanele sisithathwe ebhakedeni lamanzi;
• I-Kemira Lux, enekhambi elinama-10 amalitha amanzi kanye ne-isipuni somanyolo, kufanele uchithe izimbali ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwamanzi;
• I-Kalimagnezii, equkethe, phakathi kwezinye izinto, futhi i-magnesium, enika ukukhanya emakhaleni e-flower, futhi ama-20 g awo okufanele asetshenziswe kumitha ngayinye yesigcawu se-flower plantings.

Izithako ze-Organic nazo zihlinzeka kahle nge-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, ne-potassium kuya eminduze ngesikhathi sokuhluma, kodwa azikwazi, ngokwabo, ngaphandle kokungezelela kwamanyolo wamaminerali, ukuhlinzeka izitshalo ngalezi zinto ngokugcwele.

Ukuqashelwa okukhulu phakathi kwabalimi sekutholile ikhambi labantu bokuqala lokugqoka ngendlela efana nesisombululo se-mullein esivutshiwe. Ilungiselelwe kusuka emgodini wezinkomo kanye namanzi ngesilinganiso somquba owodwa nengxenye ezine amanzi. Lezi zithako zixubene esitsheni futhi zishiye ukuvunywa kwezinsuku eziyishumi, lapho isixazululo sihlanganiswa kabili noma kathathu ngosuku.

Isisombululo esilungisiwe esilungisiwe se-mullein sihlanjululwa ngokulingana nelitha elilodwa lomanyolo ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi.

Kubalulekile! Akunakwenzeka ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa umquba omusha njengomanyolo weminduze. Lokhu kungaholela ekufeni kwesitshalo.

Ukutshala ngesimo sezinkuni kuyasiza kulezi zimbali. Noma yikuphi umlotha okhiqizwa izinkuni ezivuthayo kufanelekile lokhu. Emva kokuhlunga, ingilazi yomlotha yengezwa ibhakede lamanzi. Ingxube eholayo ingaba izingxenyana ezincane ukuphuzisa izimbali zonke entwasahlobo.

Sebenzisa ngokugcwele abalimi bembali ukuze baluse izilwane zabo ezifuywayo ama-humus avela kumquba noma umquba. Umquba ulungiselelwa kunoma yiziphi izinto eziphilayo neziphilayo ezibola ekusebenzeni komsebenzi obalulekile wezincane ezincane. Lokhu kuvame ukuvela emigodini yomquba, lapho utshani obunamanzi, amaqabunga awile, amagatsha owomile, inkunkuma yokudla njalonjalo. Emva kweminyaka emibili noma emithathu, umquba ovuthiwe uyatholakala, onokungafani kahle. Uhlakazekile emhlabathini, lapho izimbali zikhula khona, ngesilinganiso samabhakede amahlanu kuya kweziyisithupha ngamamitha ayishumi square.

Umquba obolile unyaka wonke emgodini noma inqwaba ehlanganisiwe isetshenziswa ngendlela efanayo.

Umanyolo ehlobo

Lapho iziqu kanye namaqabunga e-lily athola amandla onke, futhi izimbali zishaya umfutho wezinhlobonhlobo kanye namafomu okunethezeka, enye i-subcortex iyasiza ukugcina lo mhlobiso futhi ulondoloze isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka. Akuyona inqwaba njengentwasahlobo, kodwa futhi igcwele izakhi ezibalulekile empilweni yesitshalo.

Izici ezondla ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza

Ngokuvamile isikhathi sokudla kwasehlobo ezayo kuJulayi. Ihluke ekukhuliseni kwentwasahlobo ukuthi lapho izimbali zasehlobo kufanele zondliwe kuphela ngamanyolo ahlanzekile.

Ukukhetha umanyolo ongcono kakhulu wokudla ehlobo

Phakathi nenkathi yezimbali, umphumela omkhulu kakhulu utholakala ekukhuliseni ngamaminerali omanyolo.

Kuthengwe

Izindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokulondoloza ukuqhakaza okukhulu kweminduze yi-double superphosphate ne-magnesium ye-potassium. Benza iqhaza ekuqinisekiseni ubukhulu obuluhlaza futhi benze izimpondo zezimbali zibe zicacile, ikakhulukazi amathoni abomvu abomvu futhi abomvu. Ngokuvamile, isipuni esisodwa nesigamu se-magnesium ye-potassium noma ama-tablespoons amabili we-superphosphate ahlanjululwe ebhakedeni lamanzi. Futhi njengoba i-superphosphate ingasetshenzisiwe kahle, amanzi kufanele aqale ukufudumala kancane.

Ngezinye izikhathi umanyolo ocebile usetshenziselwa ukudla kwasehlobo, okufaka amofos, nitroammophos kanye nama-azophos. Izipuni zamaminerali owodwa nengxenye kufanele zichitheke ngamalitha ayishumi amanzi.

Uyazi? Iminduze ingakhula ibe yi-30 cm futhi ifike ku-2.5m ukuphakama. Kodwa ukukhula kweminduze, okukhula esiqhingini saseSumatra, kungafinyelela ku-4.5 m. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imbali ikhula kuya ububanzi bamamitha amabili.

Folk

Umanyolo ovelele kakhulu weminduze, eseduze ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngoba ungenziwa masinyane nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ungumuthi wokhuni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungokwalabo abalingiswayo, okwakungenwa yi-lilies ngokucacile. Umlotha omsulwa uhlakazekile endaweni yomhlabathi ngaphansi kwezimbali ngesilinganiso esingu-100 g ngayinye imitha yesigcawu.

Hlola izici zokutshala iminduze ekwindla.

Umanyolo ekwindla

Ngemuva kokuba isitshalo sesiphelile, isigaba esilandelayo ngenkathi yaso ekhulayo siqala, esibhekene nezinselelo ezintsha. Kusukela kulokhu kuvela isethi yokugqoka, okusetshenziselwa isikhathi sekwindla.

Kungani udinga ukugqoka okuphezulu ekwindla

Ekubeni, ama-bulbs alungiselela ngokukhululekile ubusika, ukuze, lapho beqongelele izinto eziwusizo ngokwabo futhi ngaphezulu kwe-overwintering, ngenkathi elandelayo bazala ngokuphumelelayo izitshalo, amaqabunga nezimbali ezintsha. Futhi ukukhulelwa kufanele kusize ama-amp ngempumelelo ngangokunokwenzeka.

Izimbali ezithandwa kakhulu zihlanganisa i-tulip, i-narcissus, i-gladiolus, i-autcus crocus, i-snowdrop.

Ukukhetha umanyolo ofanele

Okuhle kakhulu kusiza i-bulb ukuba ilungiselele ubusika futhi iqoqe ukutholakala kahle kwezakhi, umanyolo we-phosphorus-potassium, okuphakathi kwezinye izinto, okwandisa ukumelana nesitshalo ngezifo. Futhi umquba ophilayo ohlobo oluvuthiwe lwe-compost noma i-humus kumquba, omboza indawo emhlabathini ngezingqimba eziyisentimitha, ngeke nje uwasindise kusuka efrijini, kodwa futhi uyocebisa kakhulu inhlabathi entwasahlobo enezinto eziwusizo.

Kuthengwe

Ukusebenza kokuqala kanye nokwesekwa kwekwindla ukulungiselela ubusika kwenziwa ngokushesha emva kokuphela kwezimbali ngokusungulwa komanyolo obunzima, okuqukethe superphosphate kanye ne-potassium sulfate. I-isipuni yesithako ngasinye sihlanjululwe ngamalitha ayisihlanu amanzi ashisayo, bese kuthiwa isihlahla ngasinye saleso sitshalo sinisela ngamaminithi ama-litre yalesi sinkondlo eshisayo.

Kubalulekile! Ekwindla, ukusetshenziswa kwe-nitrogen fertilizer akuvumelekile neze.

Umthetho oyinhloko wokusetshenziswa kwamaminerali amaminerali ekwindla kuyimfuneko yokungayenzi emva kwezinsuku zokuqala zikaSeptemba, ukuze angabhubhisi ukubukeka kwamahlumela amancane.

Kuwusizo ukufunda ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani iminduze emva kokuchichima nokuthi ungayilungisela kanjani ubusika.

Folk

Ama-fertilizer ahlolwe ngendlela yokuququza umquba kanye nomquba obolile asebenza ekwindla njengomthombo wokudla okunomsoco kwezitshalo, ebusika - ingubo efudumele yama-bulb, kanti entwasahlobo - i-mulching agent enhle kakhulu.

Izimbali ezimnandi kakhulu ze-lily ezingahlobisa umhlaba, ngeshwa, ungaqhakazi ngokulinganayo ngokukhazimulayo futhi ngokukhanyayo kunoma yiliphi izwe. Badinga amakhemikhali amanengi ukuze balondoloze ubuhle, abangakuthola ngokugcwele kuphela ngosizo lomuntu. Futhi abatshali bembali bathelele izikhali eziqinile ngendlela yokugqoka emzabalazweni wokwakha izimo ezinhle kakhulu zabathandana babo.