Ukubonakala kwegazi kusuka kunkukhu yenkukhu kungaba isibonakaliso sezinto ezimbili ezingenabungozi nezifo ezibi kakhulu - izinqubo zokuvuvukala kwezitho zokuzala, ukutheleleka nge-helminths, ukutholakala kwama-agent okubhebhethekisa, ukukhipha amaqanda okuma ngendlela engavamile, ukulimala. Akunakwenzeka ukucacisa imbangela "ngeso", ngakho-ke le nyoni kumele iboniswe ku-vet. Endaweni efanayo uzoqoka ukwelashwa uma imbangela esithathelwanayo noma eyinkimbinkimbi yesibalo segazi iqinisekiswa.
Kungani futhi kufanele ukwenze uma inkukhu iphuma e-anus
Okuyingozi kunazo zonke ukutheleleka kwemfuyo. Kulokhu, udokotela kuphela ongaqinisekisa noma ophika ukukhathazeka ngesisekelo sokuhlolwa kwenkukhu kanye nokuhlolwa okutholiwe. Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, inkukhu egulayo iyodwa.
Izinkukhu zezilwane ezinkukhu kufanele zibheke izifo zenyama ezidume kakhulu: i-coccidiosis, i-Gamboro, isifo sofuba, i-cold common, i-bird flu kanye ne-laryngotracheitis esithathelanayo.
I-pathologies ye-non-infectious nature ihlanganisa izinqubo zokuvuvukala ze-oviduct, kanye nokudla okungalungile noma ukugcinwa kwezinkukhu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukwenza izinguquko ekudleni, futhi uphathe inkukhu egulayo. 
I-Cloacite
Ukuvuvukala kwendwangu yamangqamuzana ye-cloaca noma i-cloacitis kwenzeka ngenxa yokuvuvukala kwe-oviduct noma ukuqothulwa kocingo. Lesi sifo singathinta kokubili izendlalelo kanye nenkukhu yonke yenkukhu.
Izimpawu zesifo yizi:
- ukwehlisa nokunganaki;
- ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo;
- ukuvuvukala kwe-anus;
- Izimpaphe ezingcolile ku-anus;
- ukulahlekelwa kwezimpaphe e-cloaca;
- ukuzwela ubuhlungu.
Uyazi? Iqanda elikhulu elibekwa yi-hen uBlangh Leggorn lenza ngo-1956. Isisindo se-egg sasingu-454 g.
Njengoba ukuqothulwa kubhekwa njengesizathu esiyinhloko se-pathology, ukuvimbela kwawo ukudla okulinganiselayo. Kubandakanya ukutholakala:
- uketshezi okwanele ekudleni;
- i-fibre, equkethwe kokudla okuluhlaza;
- ama-seashells noma igravel echotshoziwe, efaka isandla ekugayeni kokudla.
Ukwelashwa kuqukethe:- I-lubrication ye-swab ye-anus enekhambi elinamanzi mumiyo 3% ize izimpawu ziphele;
- engeza imithi yokuphuza ngesilinganiso esingu-0.04 mg nge-1 kg yesisindo sezinkukhu zamasonto amabili.
Kubalulekile! Imbewu yempuphu i-anthelmintic yemvelo. Kufanele banikezwe izinkukhu zokuvimbela i-helminthiasis.
Salpingitis
Ukuvuvukala kwe-oviduct ezinkukhu noma ku-salpingitis yisifo esingaba khona ngoba akukho calcium ekwanele ekudleni, ngenxa yokulimala komzimba oviduct noma ngenxa yesifo esithathelwanayo.
Izimpawu zesifo yizi:
- ukuguqulwa kwamaqanda;
- ukunciphisa amaqanda;
- ukulahlwa kokudla;
- ukukhohlisa nokuzethemba;
- i-oviduct ye-prolapse;
- ukukhishwa kwamanzi;
- izitembu ezingavamile;
- isikhumba sesibhakabhaka.
Ukuguqulwa kwamaqanda, njengenye yezimpawu ze-salpingitis Ukwelashwa:- i-vaseline isungulwa kwi-cloaca, egcwala i-membrane, ivimbela ukucasula;
- 1% umjovo we-intramuscular of synesterol 1 ml ngayinye yenkukhu yokuvuselela uhlelo lwe-hormonal;
- Umjovo we-Pituirin ukugqugquzela umsebenzi we-oviduct amayunithi angu-50,000. i-intramuscularly 2 p / usuku ngezinsuku ezingu-4.
Uyazi? Ukuqothulwa okukhulunywa ngaye kubhalwe emithonjeni ebhaliwe yeSumer neBabiloni kusukela ngo-700 BC. EThailand, kunezitolo ezikhethekile ezithengisa imishini yamasosha anampi.
Ukuma kweqanda elingavamile
Noma yiluphi uhlobo lweqanda elihlukile kwe-oval - elinama-tubercles, elihlangene, negobolondo elithambile, i-ribbed, ne-presence of deposits kwi-shell, njll kuzothathwa njengokungavumelekile. Isizathu esiyinhloko salo mkhuba kungukuntuleka kwe-calcium ekudleni, kodwa futhi kungaba:
- ukuqala kokwakheka kweqanda-ukubeka enqoleni encane yokulala;
- ukucindezeleka
Ukuphathwa kwezidakamizwa lesi simo asidingi. Vele ukwandise inani le-calcium ku-feed. Ukwenza lokhu, emgodini ohlukile ubeke isikhokhelo, amagobolondo emhlabathini noma amaqanda amaqanda.Kuzoba usizo kuwe ukuthi ufunde ukuthi kungani izinkukhu zithwala amaqanda amancane, kungani izinkukhu zithwala amaqanda nge-yolk eluhlaza nokuthi kungani izinkukhu zingathwali amaqanda.
I-Rasklyov
Ukuqoqa ezinkukhu kuyisimo esihlasela ezinye izinyoni ezihlobene nalokhu:
- isikhala esaneleyo sezinyoni;
- ama-parasites;
- izingxabano phakathi kwezinkukhu;
- ukulahlekelwa kwe-calcium;
- ukuphakela okuncane;
- umswakama ngokweqile noma ukushisa.
Izindlela ezithathwe:- Lesi simo asikhambi ukuphathwa ngokwemithi. Engeza i-calcium ekudleni kwakho futhi uqiniseke ukuthi izinyoni akudingeki zilwe kulabo abondla.
- Inkukhu enegazi ihlukaniswe okwesikhashana emhlambini kuze kube yilapho amanxeba ephulukisa. Amanxeba aphathwa nge-Chlorhexedin ukuze aphethwe yi-surface disinfection futhi agqunywe ngamafutha e-Zinc, anempahla ephikisana ne-bactericidal nokulimala.
- Kwababameli bemikhakha yokulwa kukhona izimpumputhe ezikhethekile. Banciphisa i-angle yokubuka phambili futhi, ngokufanele, ukunciphisa izinga lokuhlukunyezwa. Isilinganiso esinjalo singasetshenziswa kuzo zonke izintambo zokulwa uma ziqala ukulwa. Uma kunjalo, izinyoni ezingu-1 zibonakala emnseni, ngokuvamile ziyonqunywa inyama.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi kungani izinkukhu ziqhubezela igazi.
U-Moult
Ukukhishwa kungaba:
- isizini;
- iminyaka;
- ukucindezeleka.
I-molt yonyaka yenza entwasahlobo nasekwindla kuzo zonke izinyoni futhi ihlotshaniswa noshintsho ezimweni zokushisa nemiswakama. Kungathatha amasonto amaningana. Ubudala buvela ezinkukhu ezinamaviki angu-4-8. Ukucindezeleka kungabangelwa izizathu ezihlukahlukene, futhi ukuvuselela isimo senkukhu, udinga ukususa inkinga yokucindezeleka.Izinkukhu ezifuywayo kumele zifunde zonke izici ze-molting ezinkukhu.
Izindlela ezithathwe:
- Inkukhu lapho kutholakala khona igazi kufanele ihlukaniswe nezinye izinyoni. Yibonise ku-vet ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-molt negazi endaweni ye-cloaca akuzona izibonakaliso zezibungu noma ukutheleleka.
- Ukudla kwenyoni phakathi nenkathi ye-molting kumele kube yilapho igcwele amavithamini kanye nama-microelements. Inhlanzi yenyoni iyi-squirrel. Ukuwugcwalisa, izinkukhu zinikezwa ama-mash ekukhuleni, zengeze ama-cottage shizi, izinhlanzi nezinye izithako ezicebile eziprotheyini ekudleni.
Indlela yokuvimbela ukubukeka kwe-pathology (ukuvimbela)
Ukuvimbela ukuvela kwama-pathologies okungenasifo, kuyadingeka:
- uhambisane nemithetho yokudla - isilinganiso sokusanhlamvu nesitshalo se-green;
- unikeze i-henhouse nge-calcium ngesilinganiso sika-6-9% sobuningi be-feed
- unikeze izinyoni isikhala esanele - okungenani ngamamitha ayi-square angu-0.2 nge-inkukhu eyodwa;
- unikeze inani elanele labathengi - abahlinzeki bama-notch okungenani u-10 cm ngezinyoni ezingu-1.
Sincoma ukuthi ufunde ngokudla okungakanani okudingayo ukuze ubeke inkukhu ngosuku, ukupheka: ama-mash, ama-supplements amaminerali kanye nokudla kokubeka izinkukhu.
Zonke izimbangela ezingezona ezithathelwanayo zegazi le-cloacal ziyaphathwa. Uma udala izimo ezihlinzekela kahle izinkukhu ezinokudla okuphakeme kanye nendawo kumuntu ophakelayo, lezi zifo ezingenhla ngeke ziphakame.
