Isitshalo esiyingqayizivele, isiqhwaga, sesifikile kithi esivela emazweni ashisayo eNingizimu Melika, sikhula endaweni ephansi yehlathi lamahlathi e-Amazon. I-herbaceous Perennial ingeyomndeni we-maranths futhi idonsela ukunakekelwa ngenxa yombala wayo ongajwayelekile nomumo wamaqabunga. Phakathi nosuku, bahlale bebheke elangeni, futhi ebusuku bagijimela phezulu. Uvame ukudideka nge-calathea. Emvelweni, isitshalo singafinyelela kumitha eyodwa ukuphakama.
Izimo ezifanele zokukhula
Njengoba i-stromante engeyona yezitshalo ezivela emasimini ethu futhi ikhula emvelweni endaweni ehlukile yezulu, idinga izimo ezikhethekile.
Ukukhanyisa
Inzuzo eyinhloko yesitshalo somzimba amaqabunga ayo, ngakho-ke ukukhetha ukukhanya kubaluleke kakhulu ekunakekeleni le mbali. Amafasitela afanele asempumalanga nasempumalanga. Uma itholakala eningizimu, u-shading kuyadingeka, futhi uma usehlangothini olusenyakatho - ukukhanya okungeziwe. Ukuqokomisa ama-stromals ebusika kuyadingeka.
Ukushisa
Ibanga lokushisa elingaphansi kwe-18 ° C ligcwele ukuncibilika ngokweqile kwesimiso sezimpande, okungaholela ekufeni kwesitshalo. Kulokhu, ebusika kuyadingeka ukuba kuqaphele ngokucophelela izinga lokushisa futhi lilondoloze ezingeni lika-20-22 ° C, ehlobo eliphezulu ngo-22-27 ° C
Kubalulekile! Gwema izakhi kanye nezinguquko ngokuzumayo ekushiseni. Qaphela ngokushayela!
Izici ukunakekelwa kwe-stromanta ekhaya
I-stromanta ibhekwa njengesitshalo esiyinkimbinkimbi sokukhula ekhaya, ngokuvamile ikhethwa ngabalimi abanolwazi. Nokho, uma unquma ukwenza lobuhle ekhaya, funda izincomo ezilandelayo.
Ukunisela
I-stromanta kakhulu umswakama ozwelayo. Kuye, kokubili ukuphuza ngokweqile nokunganelisi kuyingozi. Ukunisela kuyadingeka kuphela emva kokuba ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi lume. Sebenzisa amanzi ahlungiwe. Izitshalo zomndeni omdala azibekezelele ukuba khona kwamanoni amaminerali kanye ne-lime.
Umswakama womoya
Isibonakaliso esibalulekile sama-stromals ekunakekeleni ekhaya ngumswakama womoya, ngoba izwe lakubo yizindawo ezishisayo.
Uyazi? Imvula emahlathini ashisayo ifinyelela ku-7 000 mm ngonyaka, okuyizikhathi ezingaba ngu-10 izinga lezingxenye zethu.
Kunzima ukugcina okuqukethwe komswakama ka-70-90% okudingekayo kuma-stromanthans, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nokupomfaza nsuku zonke akwanele. I-ekahle yayizoba khona kwe-humidifier. Ungakwazi ukufaka i-stromante epanini ngamanzi ohlangothini lobumba obunwetshiwe noma olunye umsele ukuze amanzi angathinti phansi ebhodweni.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Izikhukhula zisetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuAgasti. I-stromante ehambelana ne-fertilizer ejulile yemifino yezitshalo eziqhamukayo, kunconywa ukwenza kanye njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuhlehlisa kuqala amanzi 1: 2.
Ngebuhle babo badonsela iso le-orchid: i-tselogin, i-phalaenopsis, i-cymbidium, izicathulo ze-venerina, i-dendrobium, i-orchid omnyama, i-ludizia, ne-blille.
I-Bloom stromancy
Njengesitshalo sezimbali, akusikho isithakazelo, ngoba ukukhula kwe-stromant yizimbali ezimhlophe ze-nondescript, ngaphandle kwekhaya okungajwayelekile kakhulufuthi cishe akunakwenzeka ukufeza. I-Inflorescences iqoqwe ngama-panicles enesisindo sobubanzi obuyi-7 cm kuma-peduncles ende.
Imithetho yokuguqula: imbiza kanye nomhlabathi
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo ezinamandla okwenziwa entwasahlobo. Izitshalo ezivuthiwe zifakelwa kanye njalo eminyakeni emine engu-3-4, kuyilapho intsha idinga ukufakelwa kabusha kwonyaka. Ama-stromants ashintshwe ngendlela yokudlulisa kusuka ebhodini elidala ukuya kwelinye, ugcine i-clod yodaka ezungeze izimpande.
Kubalulekile! Yenza ukuvuselelwa kwenhlabathi ngonyaka ngezinsizakalo ezindala ngokufaka ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba (2-3 cm).Njengoba inhlabathi efanelekile mix for maranth noma substrate "Palma". Kungenzeka ukuthi ulungiselele inhlabathi kulabo abathintekayo ngokuzimela, beqhubeka nabo izilinganiso ezinjalo:
- 2-3 amasheya omhlabathi ohlaza;
- Isabelo esingu-1 sama-humus;
- I-1 share of peat;
- Isabelo se-1 ses sand.
Izindlela zokubeletha eziseStromant
Naphezu kobunzima bokulima nokukhathalela, i-stromant ingasakazeka ekhaya ngezindlela ezimbili.
Uhlukanisa isihlahla
Ngale ndlela, wandisa isitshalo ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwentwasahlobo, uhlukanise ngokucophelela izingxenye eziningana. Faka izingxenye zembali e-substrate bese uphala amanzi amaningi. Ukuze ukhule kahle kangcono, i-delenki ikhava yefilimu, ukudala umphumela wokushisa okushisa.
Ukusika ama-apical
Le ndlela ibuye ifaneleke nakwe-stromals, ukukhiqizwa kwe-cutical cuttings kunconywa entwasahlobo noma ehlobo. Imbali inqunywe i-10 cm ubude ngamaqabunga amaningana. Isiqu sifakwa emanzini futhi sigcwele ifilimu. Emva kwamasonto angaba ngu-6, izimpande zivela, kanti isitshalo singatshalwa emhlabathini ngenhla ephezulu ye-peat.
Izinambuzane, izifo kanye nezinye izinkinga ekutshalweni kwezidakamizwa
I-Marantovy ibhekwa njengezitshalo ezingenasisekelo futhi ezithandekayo zasendlini, zivame ukuba nezifo ezihlukahlukene. Uma amaqabunga asomile, okokuqala kusho ukuthi ama-stromanthans anakho ukungena kwamanzi ngenxa yomswakama ophansi ekamelweni.
Amaqabunga amahle ahlobisa nawo angaziqhayisa: ama-sansevieria, i-yucca, i-ivy, i-peperomiya, i-dracaena, i-ficus, i-croton, isundu, i-scyndusus, i-fern, i-chlorophytum, i-sheflera, i-fittonia.
Nokho, lezi zingase zibe nezimpawu zokuba khona kwesicabucabu esitshalweni. Kulesi simo, amaqabunga kufanele asuswe ngesisombululo esinamandla sosizi futhi ahlele isondeza esiningi. Uma amaqabunga elahlekelwe umbala bese ephaphathekile ngaphambi kokumisa, ukukhanyisa kukhulu kakhulu esihlahleni, ukuthungwa kuyadingeka.
Abalimi abaningi bezimbali bazibuza ukuthi kungani amaqabunga kanye ne-stromata curl futhi ngezinye izikhathi babe namabala. Lokhu kungenxa yokunisela okungalungile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuchelela okwanele nokweqile kuthinta imbali ngalendlela.
Ngaphandle kwezibungu zesicabucabu, okukhulunywe ngaye ekuqaleni, ama-stromals angenwa yi-thrips, ama-wormsy worms, ama-whiteflies nezihlangu. Izibungu zesicabucabu, i-thrips, ne-whitefly zibhujiswa yi-Aktellik. I-Ampoule yesidakamizwa ihlanjululwa ngamalitha ayisithupha amanzi bese ifaka isitshalo esithintekile.
Ungasusa ama-aphid ngosizo lwe-Fitoverma. Futhi kusukela ku-wordery worm kusiza ithuluzi elinjalo: 1 tsp. insipho egayiwe yahlakaza ilitha lamanzi bese wengeza 2 tsp. i-vodka. Nisela imbali ngesixazululo izikhathi ezingu-2-3 (kuze kube yilapho inkathazo ilahleka) ngesikhathi esingaphakathi kwesonto. Kungcono ukumboza inhlabathi ngefilimu ukuze ugweme isisombululo sesephu ukungena kuso.
Izinhlobo ezinamandla
Phakathi kwabalimi bezinhlobo zezimbali, izinhlobo ezinjenge-stromante ezimnandi nezibomvu zegazi zaba yinto ethandwa kakhulu.
I-Stromanta iyamnandi, noma i-Stromanthe ibilis, ifinyelela ukuphakama kwama-30 cm. Amaqabunga avulekile futhi avulekile, nge-petioles ende, ngokuvamile aphakathi kuka-10-20 cm ububanzi obuyi-4-5 cm. Amaqabunga anephethini elise-herringbone phezulu imivimbo eluhlaza ehlukene.
I-blood stromanta ebomvu, noma uStromanthe sanguinea, ekuqaleni kwaseBrazil. Le mbali inkulu. Amaqabunga aphikisiwe angafinyelela ubude buka-30-40 cm, nobubanzi buka-13 cm. I-stromante yalezi zinhlobo inezici ezilandelayo: amaqabunga ahluke kakhulu avela phezulu futhi abe nokukhanya okukhulu. Ngezansi, zidwetshwe ngombala obomvu obomvu. Okungaphezulu kakhulu izinhlobo ezidumile lolu hlobo lwe-stromancy:
- I-Triostar (i-tricolor) - izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu futhi ezidumile. Ehlangothini olumnyama oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lamaqabunga kukhona iphethini ehlakazekile yemifudlana eluhlaza, emhlophe nebomvu, engxenyeni engezansi yamaqabunga ama-maroon ezinemibala.
- I-Maroon - amaqabunga ombala ohlaza obala, phakathi nendawo idlula umucu wesikhumba, uhlangothi olungezansi lunombala we-burgundy.
- I-Hortikolor - ngaphezulu kweqabunga ine-olides, i-green and yellow shades, i-underside ibomvu obomvu.
- I-Multicolor - ngaphezulu kwekhasi leqabunga liluhlaza obumnyama obuhlukanisayo obumhlophe obukhanyayo, futhi ngezansi kubomvu-maroon.
Uyazi? I-maroon (i-maroon) ekuhumusheni ukusuka kwisiNgisi kusho umbala we-maroon. Lesi sici sitholakala ngakwesokunxele kwamaqabunga azo zonke izinhlobo zalezi zinhlobo ze-stromans.Lezi zincomo zizosiza kakhulu ukunakekelwa kwembali futhi zisize ukugwema izifo eziningi, okwenza ukuba umhlobiso wakho wekhaya ube umhlobiso wangempela.
