Ungatshala kanjani futhi ukhule amagilebhisi enkabeni yeRussia

Emashumini eminyaka edlule, amagilebhisi ezingadini zasenkabeni yeRussia aseyinkambiso ejwayelekile. Ezindaweni zama-amateurs anokuhlangenwe nakho, izinhlobo zokuqala zaseningizimu, ezivikelwe ngokucophelela ebusika, zikhula ngempumelelo futhi zithele izithelo. Abafuyi baphinde bakhe ama-hybrids akhethekile ngokuqina kokuqina kwesithwathwa, ukulinyelwa kwawo kulula ngisho nasengadini yama-novice.

Imaphi amagilebhisi angatshalwa enkabeni yeRussia

Ngokwemvelo yayo, amagilebhisi ayisitshalo esiseningizimu ye-thermophilic. Ukuqhubekisela phambili kwayo enyakatho kusuka endaweni yezitshalo zezimboni kuphoqwa yizinto eziningana ngasikhathi sinye:

• amazinga okushisa aphansi ebusika;
• isikhathi sokukhula esifushane;
• ukuntuleka kokushisa kwehlobo.

Noma kunjalo, engxenyeni eyedlule yekhulu leminyaka, impumelelo enkulu iye yatholakala ezivandeni ezisenkabeni neRussia ngokwesiko lama-amateur lezinhlobo zamagilebhisi zokuqala zaseningizimu, futhi izinhlobo eziqinile zemelana nobusika zidaliwe ezingadala ubusika ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala futhi zilethe izilimo ezizinzileyo zonyaka.

Eduze nezithelo zomvini zaseMoscow kuvidiyo

Izindawo eziyikhulu zasenyakatho ye-viticulture yilezi ezintathu:

• okhula amagilebhisi ezindlini zokugcina izithombo;
• ukumboza isiko lezinhlobo zamagilebhisi zokuqala endaweni evulekile;
• ukutshalwa kwezinhlobo ezingakwazi ukumboza isithwathwa.

Isiko lokugcina ukushisa lalingabanzi ikakhulukazi phakathi kwama-ameshaurs ngenxa yobunzima bawo obukhulu kanye nezindleko eziphakeme.

Izinhlobo zamagilebhisi ezingaseningizimu zingatshalwa ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo ezingashisi

Isiko le-Shelter lezinhlobo zokuqala zaseningizimu ezivandeni zomgwaqo ophakathi nendawo kungenzeka, yize zinzima.

Cishe isigamu seminyaka, umakhelwane wami engadini engakhula izinhlobo zomvini eziningana ezalethwa eCrimea eminyakeni yobusha bakhe. Izindawo zethu zitholakala ngaphezulu kwegquma elincane elinomhlabathi wesihlabathi otshalwe kahle. Sekukonke, isimo sezulu esiphakathi kweVolga sisondele kakhulu esifundeni saseMoscow, sinehlobo nje elishisayo nelishisayo kanye nobusika obuncane obubandayo. Vele, ezinye izinhlobo ezingenisiwe zanyamalala isikhathi eside kangako. Kwabaseleyo, abaluleke kakhulu nguPearl Saba noChasla mhlophe. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ezimweni zethu, izinhlobo ze-isabel zemvelaphi yaseCrimea zibanda ngokwezinga leqhwa, likhula lisuka ezimpandeni njalo entwasahlobo, kanti amagilebhisi ethu asendaweni yohlobo olufanayo (ngokunokwenzeka lona ngu-Alfa, osatshalaliswa kabanzi emgqeni ophakathi nendawo ngaphansi kwegama le-Isabella) Ubusika buhamba kahle ezindongeni nakuma-arbor, okunikeza ukuvuna okungaminyaka yonke ngaphandle kokunakekelwa nhlobo.

Igalari yezithombe yezinhlobo zamagilebhisi zomucu ophakathi nendawo

Izinhlobo zomvini eziseRussia maphakathi (itafula)

Amagilebhisi ohlobo lwakwa-Isabel (labrusque) angama-nzalo eziyinkimbinkimbi atholakala ngokubamba amagilebhisi aseNyakatho Melika asendle. Ezimweni zabo, nzalo ngokubamba iqhaza kwamagilebhisi asendle ama-Amur, avame ukubelwa iqembu elifanayo lezomnotho lezinhlobonhlobo, asondele kakhulu kuzo. Izinzuzo zabo eziphambili:

• ukukhula kwe-hardness yasebusika (kufika ku-35 ... -40 ° C ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela);
• izithelo ezivame kakhulu futhi ziningi kakhulu;
• ukumelana nezifo eziphezulu (endaweni yakithi kumagilebhisi we-Middle Volga Labruscus akafafazwe lutho - asikho isidingo, asisilimazi);
• ukumelana ne-phylloxera (lesi yisona sikhwanyana esibi kunazo zonke zezivini zaseningizimu).

I-Isabella yeqiniso iyinhlobonhlobo yaseningizimu enokuvuthwa sekwephuzile kakhulu. Emgqeni ophakathi nendawo, ezinye izinhlobo zifihlwe ngaphansi kwaleli gama, imvamisa i-Alfa, kanye nezithombo ezingenagama ezivela ezinhlotsheni zaleli qembu.

Ngokuqondene nokunambitheka kwamajikijolo ... izinhlobo ze-isabel zine-aftertaste engafani kakhulu nephunga ezingadidaniswa nalutho. Ngefomu elisha, abanabalandeli abaningi, kepha ukucubungula (iwayini, compote, ujamu, kungahlanganiswa nezinye izithelo namajikijolo) bahle kakhulu.

Amahlebezi mayelana nengozi yokufa yamagilebhisi e-isabella asatshalaliswa ngentshiseko ngabaqhudelana - abakhiqizi baseYurophu abasebenzisa amagilebhisi endabuko. Okungenani, amaNtaliyane uqobo atshala i-fragolino yawo eyaziwayo (uhlobo lwe-isabel lwe-Italy) aqhubeka nokunakekela nokunakekela, hhayi ukuthi azowaqeda. Futhi ngemithamo eyeqisayo, ngokuvamile, noma ibuphi utshwala buyingozi.

Amagilebhisi u-Alfa kuvidiyo

Ukutshala amagilebhisi enkabeni yeRussia

Ngokutshala okulungile okuyimpumelelo endaweni enhle, amagilebhisi angakhula futhi athele izithelo amashumi amaningi eminyaka, ngaphandle kokunciphisa isivuno.

Ukukhethwa nokulungiswa kwesakhiwo sesivini

Iziza ezihle zesivini enkabeni yeRussia:

• imithambeka yaseningizimu, eningizimu-mpumalanga naseningizimu-ntshonalanga yanele futhi yafudumeza ilanga;
• ukuvikeleka emimoyeni yasenyakatho ebandayo yizindonga zezakhiwo, uthango lwamakhemikhali noma ngamabhande amahlathi aminyene;
• ovundile, olinywe ngokujulile isihlabathi noma umhlabathi okhanyayo, utholakala kalula kumanzi nomoya.

Amagilebhisi akhula kahle emithambekeni eseningizimu efudumele futhi ekhanyayo

Akufanelekile neze esivinini:

• emithambekeni yasenyakatho;
• izindawo ezibunjiwe yizakhiwo noma izihlahla ezinkulu;
• ama-peat bogs anamanzi asondele emhlabathini;
• izindawo eziphansi zomswakama ezinomhlabathi wobumba osindayo, lapho kuhlangana khona amanzi entwasahlobo.

I-asidi enkulu yenhlabathi kufanele ibe sebangeni le-6.5-7.2 ngezinhlobo zamagilebhisi zaseYurophu zohlobo lwendabuko noma i-5.5-7.0 ukuthola inzalo eyinkimbinkimbi yamaqembu kaLabruscus ne-Amur. Kuyadingeka ukuhlaziya inhlabathi kungakapheli unyaka owodwa ngaphambi kokutshala isivini, ukuze sinciphise i-acidity uma kunesidingo ngokufaka ufulawa we- lime noma we-dolomite. Izinto zokwakha ezisakazeka ngokulinganayo zisakazeke ngokulinganayo phezu kwendawo ngaphambi kokumba ngokujulile futhi zangena emhlabathini. Akunakwenzeka ukuletha kubo ngqo emigodini ngesikhathi sokutshala, lokhu kungashisa izimpande zezithombo.

I-Optimum inhlabathi acidity yamagilebhisi ukusuka ku-5.5 kuye ku-7.2

Isisetshenziswa se-trellises ne-arbor

Ekukhuleni kwayo okujwayelekile nokuba nezithelo, amagilebhisi adinga usekelo oluthembekile, uhlaka lwawo lwenziwa ngamapayipi wensimbi aqinile noma izingodo zokhuni ezifakwe ku-antiseptic. Izinhlobo zebusika ezingqinile ezingembozi zingatshalwa kumaphethelo kwanoma yikuphi ukuphakama nokulungiswa. Izinhlobo ezihlukene ezinanyathiselwe ohlangothini oluseningizimu yendlu zilungele kahle amagilebhisi.

Izisekeli zomvini zinamathele kalula ezindongeni zezakhiwo zaseningizimu

Kumakhavini ombozo akusikhuthazi ukuhlela izisekeli ngenhla kwamamitha amabili - nengxenye. Lapho uhlela isakhiwo sonke, kufanele kunikezwe isikhala esanele sokubekelwa ekwindla kwemivini phansi.

Ukumboza amagilebhisi ebusika kususwa ezisekelweni bese kubekwa phansi

Ukusekelwa okulula kakhulu kwamagilebhisi yi-trellis yezinsika eziningana ezinezingcingo ezelulwe phakathi kwazo. Ibanga phakathi kokuthunyelwe okungomakhelwane licishe libe ngamamitha amabili, zembiwa emhlabathini okungenani isigamu semitha, futhi ngokuthembekile kungcono ukukhonkolo. Kuma-trellises amade, okuthunyelwe okwedlulele kumele kuqiniswe ngenye yezindlela:

• kusukela ngaphandle kwe-trellis, kudonswa amakholamu amancane-amahange emhlabathini ngethambeka elingaphandle, izikhala zangaphandle ziboshwe ngocingo olunzima olubambekile;
• izigxobo ezedlulele ngaphakathi kwe-trellis zisekelwa ngokuqinile yimisebenzi yokusekela ethambekele eyengeziwe, izinhla ezingezansi zazo zimbiwe emhlabathini.

Ibanga phakathi kwama-trellises aseduze kufanele abe ngamamitha amabili. Zitholakala enkombeni yasenyakatho naseningizimu, ukuze izihlahla zomvini zingcono futhi zikhanyiswe ngokulinganayo yilanga usuku lonke.

Izinsika ezedlulele zamagilebhisi trellis kufanele ziqiniswe ngokucophelela.

I-wire ku-trellis idonswa ngemigqa emithathu noma emine yokulinganisa nebanga phakathi kwabo ukusuka kumasentimitha amathathu ukuya kwamashumi amahlanu. Uma amagilebhisi emboza, esikhundleni sentambo yendabuko, ungelula intambo eqinile yokwenziwa engamelana nenkathi eyodwa noma ngisho nezikhathi eziningana.

Ezisekelweni zesikhathi eside, ikakhulukazi zomvini ongafakwanga isembozo, zonke izingxenye zokhuni kumele zifakelwe ukubola, futhi izingxenye zensimbi kumele zimbozwe nokugqwala.

Ukukhetha nokutshala izithombo

Maphakathi neRussia, amagilebhisi atshalwa kangcono entwasahlobo, kusukela ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli kuya ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi. Ngokufika kamuva, ubeka engcupheni yokungabi nesikhathi sokuthatha izimpande ehlobo. Izithombo kufanele zithengwe kuphela ezindlini ezikhethekile zesifunda sazo.

Akunakusho ukuthi kufanele kube nesithombo esisodwa sezithombo semvelaphi engathandekiyo esivela eningizimu: okokuqala, zinobulukhuni obanele obusika, kanti okwesibili, ngezithombo zaseningizimu kungenzeka ukuthi zilethe engadini inkathazo eyingozi kakhulu yokwehlukaniswa - phylloxera, engakabikho maphakathi neRussia. Noma yiziphi izithombo ezivela emugwacweni ongagodliwe umgwaqo kungaba yingozi enkulu.

Ngaphambi kokuthenga, qiniseka ukuthi isithombo siyaphila, asomisiwe noma sibolile. Iziqunjana ezine-system evulekile yezimpande zingathathwa kuphela kuze kube yilapho zivulekile. Izithombo zezithako zingaba namaqabunga anamaqabunga, kulokhu, ngemuva kokutshala, zidinga ukuvikelwa okulula kusuka elangeni elikhanyayo nakumaqhwa angabuyayo.

Ukutshala amagilebhisi, bhala izimbobo ezijulile ngesendlalelo sedonsa ngaphansi

• Amapayipi amagilebhisi adingekayo makhulu, ngokujula kwamasentimitha angama-60-70 nobubanzi amasentimitha angama-80-100. Bambe kangcono ekwindla. Ibanga phakathi kwezimbobo eziseduze akufanele libe ngaphansi kwemitha, ukonga amandla, ungamba izimbobo ngemuva kwamamitha amabili kuya kwamathathu bese utshala izithombo ezimbili kulolo nalolo hlangothi lomgodi.
• Ngezansi komgodi, kufanele kufakwe ungqimba lwamanzi abunjiwe wezitini ezidwetshiwe, amatshe amatshe, izingcezwana zesilayidi nezinye izinto ezifanayo. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukudonswa kwamanzi ezigxotsheni nasekubambeni lapho kungenzeka khona ukugwinyeka kwamanzi.
• Ukusuka ohlangothini lomgodi ophambene nendawo yokutshala yesikhathi esizayo ye-seedling, kuyafiseleka ukubeka ingxenye yephayiphu yesisekelo sikasbestos ukuze isiphelo sayo esisezingeni eliphansi simelane nongqimba lwamanzi bese phezulu elingaphezulu likhuphuke ngaphezu kwezinga lomhlabathi elizungeze umgodi. Ukusuka ngenhla, le ngxenye yepayipi kufanele ivalwe ngesivimbo esivela emgqonyeni noma ebhodleleni lepulasitiki elisikiwe ukugwema ukuthola imfucumfucu ehlukile. Lolu hlelo luzovumela esikhathini esizayo ukunisela kahle amagilebhisi, linikeze amanzi ekujuleni okwanele ngqo ezimpandeni. Awukwazi ukubeka umbhobho wokunisela eduze kakhulu nesithombo: ebusika, ukuqandisa kwezimpande kungenzeka. Ibanga elilungile ukusuka esilingweni kuya kuphayiphi cishe amasentimitha angama-70.
• Ungqimba lomhlabathi ovundile oxutshwe ne-humus kanye nomanyolo kufanele uthelwe phezu kwephayiphu. Inani lomanyolo olinganiselwe emgodini ngamunye: Amabhakede ama-1-2 we-humus noma umquba obunjiwe, amagremu angama-200-300 we-superphosphate, amagremu angama-50-100 kasawoti we-potassium. Umanyolo weNitrogen, umquba nomquba omusha akufanele wethule ngesikhathi sokutshala.
• Ngesikhathi sokutshala, inqwaba encane yenhlabathi evundile ithululelwa emgodini, lapho kudingekile ukubeka khona isithombo enomthambeka ohlangothini lapho imivini izobekwa khona lapho ibekelwa ubusika. Izinhlobo ezingasimbozi isembozo zingatshalwa ngokuqondile.
• Izimpande ze-Sapling kufanele zisatshalaliswe ngokulinganayo ezinhlangothini futhi zimbozwe ungqimba lomhlaba. Ngokutshala okufanele, ingxenye engezansi yesithombo (isithende) kufanele ibe ekujuleni kwesigamu semitha ukusuka phezulu kwenhlabathi.
• Uma izinhlamvu zesithombo zingakashayi phansi, ungasimboza ngokuphelele ngenhlabathi ukuze ihlumela elilodwa lihlale lingaphezulu kobuso. Uma yisithombo esinamaqabunga aqhakaza, kuqala sitshalwe ngokungenamikhawulo, bese kuthi lapho amahlumela ekhula, umhlabathi uyanezelwa kancane kancane. Ehlobo lokuqala, wonke umhlaba osusiwe ngesikhathi sokumba kufanele ubuyele emgodini.
• Isithombo esitshaliwe kumele siniselwe ngokucophelela ngamabhakede amabili amanzi avela kwisipani sokuchelela ngesiphuzo ukuze inhlabathi ihlale ngokulingene futhi ihlanganiswe.
• Ngemuva kokutshala, ungamboza umgodi ngesithombo ngesigaxa sefilimu noma nge-agrofibre, ucindezela imiphetho yezinto zokumboza ngamatshe phansi. Okubaluleke kakhulu indawo yokukhosela ngesikhathi sokutshala kokuqala kwezithombo ezinamaqabunga asevele anamaqabunga.

Izici zokunakekelwa kwamagilebhisi enkabeni yeRussia

Ngenkathi yehlobo, okuyiyona nto ebaluleke kakhulu esivinini ukuvimba amagilebhisi angaguquki ehlathini. Ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi amahlumela ashiywe enganakiwe ahlanganiswa ngendlela engacabangi ngokuphelele.

Ngezinhlobonhlobo zobusika ezingqinile ezingasimbozi ubusika, yonke into ilula: amahlumela akhula ngendlela efanele, uma kunesidingo, aboshwe ngokusekelwa, akhula ngendlela engathandeki noma agobeke ngendlela yesikhathi futhi abekwe kusekela, noma asikwe noma ancinwe. Umsebenzi oyinhloko kuleli cala ukuthola ikhava eluhlaza enhle neyumfaniswano odongeni lwe-gazebo noma ekhaya. Izinhlobo zeLabrusque zikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi zivune yize kungekho kwakhiwa.

Amagilebhisi ama-Alpha alukhuni ebusika akhula ngokushesha, akha i-canopy eluhlaza obukhulu

Lapho usebenza ngezinhlobonhlobo zekhava, ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi ekwindla kuzoba nomsebenzi onzima ukususa imivini ezisekelweni bese uyibeka phansi. Ekusetshenzisweni kwewayini okwenziwa ezimbonini, inqubo esetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwesihlahla nokuhlelwa kwezitshalo isetshenziswa ebangeni ngalinye, kucatshangelwa ukwakheka kwe-trellis, izici zokuhlukahluka, isimo kanye nezinga lokukhula kwesihlahla ngasinye. Ngakho-ke bathola isivuno esiphezulu sekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu yokuhweba. Ezimweni zama-amateur, ikakhulukazi abalimi abasaqala, kwanele ukuthola okungenani isivuno esincane samagilebhisi uqobo, esingafinyeleleka ngaphandle kobuhlakani obukhulu.

Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amane manje, umakhelwane wami ehlobo ebelokhu ethola minyaka yonke isivuno esincane samagilebhisi aseningizimu yeChasla emhlophe neSaba Pearls. Amagilebhisi awo avuthwa ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba, amabhulashi awakukhulu, kepha amajikijolo amnandi kakhulu futhi amnandi. Ngasikhathi sinye, akwenzi mehluko ekunakekelweni phakathi kwezinhlobo zakhe (usakhula ezinye izinhlobo zamaCrimea ezinobuhlobo obunambitheka, obunambitheka kancane, kepha obuthela izithelo, kanye noLydia, ocishe ungakaze uvuthwe ngempela), futhi ukwakheka kwehlobo lonke kuncishisiwe Ukubopha imivini kusisekelo "ukuthi yayinhle futhi intofontofo", kanye nendawo yokukhosela ebusika (nayo imbobo izinhlobonhlobo ngenxa yemvelaphi yayo yaseningizimu).

Izithelo zomvini zaseLydia ziyizinhlobonhlobo zaseningizimu ezihlobo sekwephuzile, cishe ezingaze zivuthwe emgqeni ophakathi nendawo

Ezimweni zezulu zaseRussia maphakathi, amagilebhisi awadingi ukuniselwa, kuphela uma kungekho mvula isikhathi eside. Kungcono ukunisela okungenani amabhakede amabili noma amathathu amanzi kwisitshalo ngasinye efakwe kusengaphambili lapho utshala ipayipi lomthombo, lingabi ngaphezu kabili ngenyanga (kwizitshalo ezincane kakhulu ekushiseni okukhulu, nisela ibhakede lamanzi kanye ngesonto). Ukuchelela okuvame ukungashisi amagilebhisi kuyingozi kakhulu: ezimeni ezinjalo, izihlahla ziguqukela ezimpandeni ezinamazolo zilele phezu komhlaba, ziqandiswe iqhwa ebusika. Awukwazi ukunisela ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezimbali (ngenxa yomswakama ngokweqile, umthamo we-berry's knotting uyancipha) futhi ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwesilimo (amajikijolo aqhekekile ngenxa yomswakama ongalingani).

Amagilebhisi aqhakaza engxenyeni yokuqala kaJuni. Isimo sezulu esishisayo nesamafu ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza siyaphazamisa ukumiswa kokujwayelekile futhi kubangele ukwakheka kwamajikijolo amancane (lokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukuqwebha kwamagilebhisi).Izinhlobo eziningi zesimanje zinezimbali ezimbili futhi azidingi ukutshala ezinye izinhlobo zempova. Izimbali namahlumela amasha amagilebhisi angahlushwa ukubuya kwesiqandisi, kwesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukuthi uwagubungele nge-agrofibre, ngakho-ke kungcono ukubeka uthayela ophansi we-trellis ongaphakeme ngaphezu komhlaba.

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, amagilebhisi asengozini enkulu, ahlushwa yizithwathwa ngisho nezimvula.

Inhlabathi esivinini kufanele igcinwe ivulekile futhi ingabi ukhula kuyo yonke inkathi yeminyaka. Ukuhlanganisa inhlabathi nganoma iyiphi i-organic noma i-agrofibre ekhethekile kuzosiza ukuqeda ukhula.

Iminyaka emibili - emithathu yokuqala ngemuva kokutshala amagilebhisi umanyolo owanele owethulwe emgodini wokutshala lapho utshala isithombo. Izivini ezindala zivundisa njalo ngonyaka entwasahlobo. Kulula kakhulu ukuhlela i-liquid top dress (umthamo we-1 bush bush):

• 5 amalitha amanzi;
• 30-50 amagremu we-superphosphate;
• Amagremu ayi-15- 20 kasawoti we potassium;
• 25-30 amagremu we-ammonium nitrate.

Isixazululo somanyolo esisanda kulungiswa sithululelwa amapayipi wokunisela kabili ngeminyaka:

• Izinsuku ezingama-8-10 ngaphambi kokuqhakaza;
• Izinsuku ezingama-8-10 ngemuva kokuqhakaza.

Ezimweni zemvula ezimanzi, esikhundleni sesisombululo somanyolo, kusetshenziswa umanyolo owomile kwimithamo efanayo, usabalalise ngokulinganayo kuyo yonke indawo yombuthano oseduze bese ubatshala emhlabathini ngokungenamkhawulo.

Entwasahlobo noma ekwindla, uhhafu webhakede lomquba obunjiwe kahle noma i-humus ungafakwa ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye, ulusebenzise ukufumbela inhlabathi noma ushone phansi emhlabathini lapho ugaywa.

Izifo main amagilebhisi:

• i-oidium (i-powdery isikhutha);
• isikhutha (Downy isikhutha);
• ukubola okungwevu.

Emgqeni ophakathi nendawo, ezimbili zokuqala azivamile kakhulu. Ngokwenza, ezimweni eziningi, ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali kungasatshalaliswa uma uthenga izithombo zokuqala ezinempilo bese ugcine amahlahla womvini esesimweni esihle, endaweni enelanga futhi ngaphandle kokuqina ngokweqile. Amabhulashi abolile ekwindla enemvula, vele unqume isihlahla somzimba bese ugaya ujule ungene emhlabathini ngaphandle kwesiza. Izinhlobo zeLabrusque aziguli nakancane. Ayikho i-phylloxera (i-aphid izimpande) egwedli ephakathi nendawo. Ngakho-ke, amagilebhisi asenyakatho angasebenza futhi kufanele abe nobungani bemvelo.

Umakhelwane wami akazisebenzisi nhlobo izibulala-zinambuzane. Kepha sibonga indawo enomoya okhanyiselwe kahle nokungabikho kwemithombo yangaphandle yokutheleleka, wonke amagilebhisi akhe aphilile futhi ahlanzekile, ngisho nezinhlobonhlobo ezimelana nezifo eziphansi.

Igobolondo lamagilebhisi ebusika

Ekwindla ngemuva kwesithwathwa sokuqala, imivini yamagilebhisi yembozo kufanele isuswe kwizisekeli ibekwe emhlabathini ukuze ibe yindawo yokukhosela. Izitshalo ezincane kunazo zonke, ngisho nezinhlobo zeLabrus eziqinile ebusika, nazo zingabekwa phansi futhi zimbozwe kancane ukuze zithembeke. Indawo yokukhosela elula kakhulu ucezu lwe-fiberglass noma i-agrofiber, ebekwe phezulu komvini futhi ichotshozwe emaphethelweni ngamatshe ukuze umoya ungawuvimbi.

Indawo yokukhosela elula yamagilebhisi ukubeka umvini phansi futhi umboze ngesiqeshana se-fiberglass, ucindezela amatshe ngokumelene nemiphetho emhlabathini

Izinhlobo ezingamelana nazo kumele zimbozwe ngokuphelele:

1. Susa umvini ezisekelweni; gawula kancane bese uthatha amaqabunga uwenze inqwaba yomquba uma zingazikhukhumezi.
2. Beka phansi eduze kwesihlahla inhlanganisela ebolile (ipulasitiki, i-fiberglass, i-ruberoid), ubeke ngokucophelela umvini kuyo ngaphandle kokuphula.
   

   Imivini yamagilebhisi ibekwa udoti ongaboli.

3. Amagilebhisi avikelekile abekwe emhlabathini ngezigwegwe noma ngemidwebo ephansi. Awukwazi ukubopha imivini ngokuqinile esixukwini.
   

   Amagilebhisi ambozwe kufanele amiswe emhlabathini, ngoba lula imivini ingahlanganiswa ngokuqinile

4. Ungongeza futhi ukufudumala amagilebhisi ngamagatsha angama-spruce ama-cruce noma ama-mats womhlanga. Ukufakwa akumele ukubola kusuka ekujuleni noma ukuheha amagundane, ngakho-ke utshani kanye ne-sawdust akufanelekile.
5. Beka ama-arcs phezulu bese umboza ngefilimu epulasitiki eminyene ukuze isikhala esincane somoya sihlale ngaphansi kwendawo yokukhosela. Cindezela imiphetho yefilimu ngamatshe bese ufafaza ngomhlaba. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe lapho amazinga okushisa azinza esethwe cishe ku-zero noma ama-degree ambalwa.
   

   Ngemuva kwalokho amagilebhisi ambozwe kuma-arcs nge-polyethylene eminyene, afafaza emaphethelweni awo ngomhlaba

Ukuncipha kobusika phakathi kwamathiya akuyona ingozi kangako kumagilebhisi kuneziqandisi. Ngakho-ke, awukwazi ukusheshe ungene endaweni yokukhosela, futhi phakathi nobusika obude, kungadingeka umoya omncane, lapho ifilimu iphakanyiswa kancane ukusuka emaphethelweni.

Entwasahlobo, indawo yokukhosela kumele isuswe masinyane ngemuva kokuba iqhwa selincibilikile. Ekuqaleni, amagilebhisi angashiywa evulekile isikhashana, kodwa angaboshwa, ukuze kuthi lapho kukhona usongo lokuqandeka, kube lula ukumboza ngefilimu noma nge-agrofiber.

Ukuthenwa kwe-Autumn kunciphisa ubulukhuni bebusika amagilebhisi. Entwasahlobo, ngesikhathi sokugeleza kwe-sap (ngaphambi nje kokuvuthwa kwamahlamvu), ukusika nakho kuyingozi - kuzoba "nokukhala" okuqinile kwemivini, okuhambisa phansi izitshalo. Isikhathi sokuthena esifanele seqembu eliphakathi masisha nje ngemuva kokuvuthwa kwezinhlamvu, lapho ukugeleza kokuncipha sekuvele sekuphelile, kepha amaqabunga amahlumela angakaqali ukukhula. Lapho ugawula amagilebhisi ngaphezu kwezinso, kubalulekile ukushiya isiphunzi samasentimitha amabili kuya kwamathathu. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukusika yonke into eyomile, ephukile futhi ebolile phakathi nobusika, kanye nezimpande ezingeziwe nezibuthakathaka. Uma kukhona imivini efanelekile enempilo esele, ende kakhulu yayo ingafinyezwa, kanti eminye emidala kakhulu ingagawulwa ngokuphelele.

Ngemuva kokuthena, amagilebhisi ahlanganiswe kusekela, ukuzama ukusabalalisa ngokwengeziwe noma kancane ngokulinganayo ebusweni bawo, kucatshangelwa ukukhula okulindelwe kwehlobo amahlumela.

Ukubuyekezwa

I-Alfa neZilgu zingatshalwa njengezimbozi ezingezimbozi, kepha kuya nge-microclimate yendawo.

tamara

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Zilga amagilebhisi. Ezindlini ezingaphansi kukhula ngempumelelo futhi kuthela izithelo ngaphandle kokukhosela.

Owesifazane waseRiga

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I-Isabella ingumuvini oseningizimu impela. Futhi esikubiza ngokuthi "Isabella" ngokunambitheka kwayo kwe-isabella, empeleni "ngu-Alfa"

Umlondolozi

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Ukutshala amagilebhisi enkabeni yeRussia akunzima ikakhulukazi uma ukhetha izinhlobonhlobo nendawo yokutshala. Inzuzo enkulu yalesi sifunda ukungabikhona kwezinambuzane eziyingozi zokuvalelwa kwabantu ezicasulayo ezivinini eziseningizimu. Futhi izinhlobo zamagilebhisi eziqinile ebusika eziqinile zikhula kahle ngisho naphakathi kwabalimi abaqalayo, zingadingi indawo yokuhlala ebusika noma ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi.