I-Aquilegia flower izimpande zijule kakhulu phakathi neMinyaka Ephakathi - ukukhona kwalesi sitshalo kuye kwaziwa kusukela ngekhulu le-13. Waboniswa ezikhungweni zakhe ngabaculi abaphakathi, wahlabelelwa yizimbongi, kukhona ngisho nokukhulunywa "eHamlet" kaShakespeare.
U-Aquilegia Kungokwakhe uhlobo lwezilwane ezikhula isikhathi eside, emndenini we-buttercups. Igama lesiLatini ngu-Aquilegia, kodwa abantu bakubiza ngokuthi "ukudoba", ngoba i-calyx yembali inomqondo onjalo owuvumela ukuba ubambe futhi uqoqe amanzi emvula. Enye i-aquilegia ebizwa ngokuthi i- "Orlik." Abantu abahlukene bangathola futhi igama elithi "Columbine", "ijuba", "isihlangu esikhwameni".
Uyazi? Ukutholakala kwamagama okuzijabulisa amaningana kuchazwa ngukuchazwa okungaqondakali kwemvelaphi yegama lesiLatini. Ngokomthombo owodwa, i-Aquilegia iyinhlanganisela yamagama amabili: "aqua" - amanzi namanzi "ukuqoqa". Abagqugquzeli begama elifanayo elithi "Orlik" bathi i-aquilegia ithola igama layo kwelinye igama elithi "aquila", elihunyushwe ngokuthi "ukhozi", ngoba izimpande zembali zibukeka njengamahlombe ekhozi.
Lesi sitshalo sithandwa kakhulu ngabaflorisi. Iphinde isetshenziswe ngenjabulo enkulu ngabaqambi bemvelo. U-Aquilegia udumile emhlabeni jikelele. Itholakala emapaki amazwe aseYurophu, emasimini embali eNyakatho Melika nasemasimini ase-Asia. Ukuthandwa okunjalo kokuphela kuyadingeka, okokuqala, izimbali ezinhle futhi ezikhanyayo ezinemibala eminingi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sigcina ukukhangisa kwayo isikhathi eside - kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile. Ukuvuthwa ngokuqondile kwe-aquilegia kungahle kuhlonishwe kuyo yonke inyanga - kuye ngokuthi isifunda sokukhula, ikhula ngesikhathi sehlobo noma ehlobo.
Enombolweni yezinhlobo ze-aquilegia, kanye nemvelaphi yegama layo, ama-botanist ayinayo imibono eyodwa - inani lihluka kusuka ku-60 kuya ku-120. Eziyishumi ezivame kakhulu zibalwe ngezansi.
I-Alpine Aquilegia (i-Aquilegia alpina)
Motherland alpine aquilegia - Western Europe. Lesi sitshalo sisatshalaliswa ebhanini elincane lase-Central Europe. Kuvame ukukhula emadwaleni nasezindlebeni ezicacile. 
Ufinyelela ekukhuleni ngo-30-40 cm. Ukunakekelwa okufanele kungakhula kabili phezulu. Izimbali e-Aquilegia alpina zinombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obuluhlaza noma obomvu. Iqhakaza phakathi nhlobo noma ngasekupheleni kwehlobo.
Kubalulekile! Izimo ze-aquilegia ekhulayo e-Alpine efuna. Izimbali eziningi zingafinyelelwa kuphela uma imithetho ehloniphekile yokunakekela ibonakala.Lapho ukhetha indawo yokutshala lesi sitshalo, umuntu kufanele acabange ukuthi ukhetha izindawo ezinomthunzi noma oshisayo. Izitshalo ezitshalwe emthunzini, zijwayele izifo ezivamile, zihlaselwa yizinambuzane futhi cishe aziqhakazi.
Ukuhlala isikhathi eside kukhula kahle enhlabathini evundile enomhlabathi futhi enesihlabathi. Kodwa ngobumba obunzima, inhlabathi e-acidic, e-saline ene-excess umswakama, angeke aphile.
Okusakazwa yilohlobo lwembewu. Ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Ngaphambi kokutshala, kunconywa ukuthi ugeze umhlabathi ngezithasiselo eziphilayo. Emithonjeni yokutshala ayigcini angajulile kunama-25-30 cm. Ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo kumele libe okungenani ngu-30 cm.
Amahlumela kufanele alindeleke amasonto ambalwa emva kokuhlwanyela. Ukukhiqizwa ngokusika nokuhlukanisa izimpande nakho kungenzeka.
Le nkathazo imelana nezinambuzane nezifo, kodwa kuphela ngokutshala okufanele nokunakekelwa okuhloniphekile. Uma imithetho iphulwa, isitshalo singathinta izifo ezinjenge-spotting, i-rust, i-powdery isikhutha, isikhunta esimnyama. Phakathi kwezinambuzane kulezi zinhlobo, ama-aphid, amabhu, izibungu kanye nabashayeli beqabunga bayingozi kakhulu.
Ukuze kuvinjelwe izifo zezitshalo, kubalulekile ukuba ukhulule njalo inhlabathi bese ususa ukhula. Ukunisela kufanele kube okulinganayo.
Uma wenza amathafa, lolu hlobo lokuphela lusetshenziselwa ukudalwa kwamagquma ase-stony, ngaphambili kwezingxube ze-mixborders kanye ne-rabatkah.
Kubalulekile! Uma utshala i-aquilegia udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi zonke izingxenye zayo zinobuthi, ikakhulukazi imbewu. Ungavumeli izingane ukuba zingene emilonyeni yazo noma izimbali, noma amaqabunga, noma izithelo, ngoba lokhu kungaholela emiphumeleni enzima: kusuka ekuhuleni kuze kube yilahlekelwa yilazi.
I-Aquilegia bertolonii (i-Aquilegia bertolonii)
Izimbali eziphuzi aquilegia bertoloni ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, umuntu angabona emithambekeni ye-Alps Southern. Iziqu zezitshalo zalolu hlobo zifinyelela ku-15 cm kuphela, ngakho-ke kungokwezilwane ezincane. Naphezu kwesimo sayo esifushane, izimbali ze-Aquilegia bertolonii zinkulu kakhulu.
Esikhathini sendawo yokuhlobisa, lolu hlobo lukhethwa ukuba lusetshenziswe ekwakhiweni kwezindimu ze-rock kanye nezingoma zomculo.
Aquilegia flabellata
U-Akvilegiya fan-like noma u-Akita ikhula emadwaleni nasezintabeni zezintaba eMpumalanga Ekude naseNyakatho Japan. Uthanda ukuhlala emagodini. Ngokuvamile liqinile. 
Inokuphakama okulinganiselwe (30-60 cm) namasayizi amancane ambali (ububanzi buka-5-6 cm ububanzi). Blooms ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi. Izimbali kulezi zinhlobo zimibala emibili - i-lilac-blue nge umngcele omhlophe. I-Spurs iyenzile kakhulu.
Uma unakekelwa kahle, ungafinyelela inombolo enkulu yezimbali kunalokho okujwayelekile kulezi ezihlukahlukene - kusuka kokuya kwesinye kuya emihlanu. Ubude besikhathi eside zezimbali bude kunezinye izinhlobo - amasonto amabili.
Ukuzala okuhlala isikhathi eside. Ngokuvamile izihlahla zikhula kahle.
I-Aquilegia Canadensis (i-Aquilegia canadensis)
Njengoba igama lisho ukuthi, umsuka walezi zintwane yiNyakatho Melika. Ezindaweni zaseJurophu zingatholakala ngokungajwayelekile. Uthanda inhlabathi elula, inhlabathi, i-loam. 
Izimbali zalezi zinhlobo zine-spurs flat kanye nombala obovu obomvu. Iziqu zikhula zibe ngamasentimitha angu-60. Kunezimbali ezingu-2-3 kwisitshalo ngasinye. Blooms ngoMeyi noJuni.
Isakazwa yizimbewu, ukusika kanye nokwahlukana kwesiqu. Uthola ukumelana nokuqina kwamaqhwa. Akudingi indawo yokuhlala.
U-Aquilegia karelinii
Lezi zinhlobo zibizwa ngokuthi yi-Botanist Grigori Karelin. Izindawo zokukhula kwayo ziyihlathi lase-Asia Ephakathi. Ingakwazi ukufinyelela ukuphakama kwama-80 cm. Izimbali zibomvu noma zibomvu, amaqabunga agcwele uhlaza. I-spurs ivinjiwe kakhulu kubo, okwenza i-bud bud ibonakale njengesihlangu. 
Uyazi? Ngenxa yalolu hlobo lwezimbali eJalimane, lolu hlobo lubizwa ngokuthi "i-elf shoe".Esikhathini samasiko, i-aquilegia i-Karelin ingaba ngaphansi komhlaba - kuze kube ngu-20 cm, ngakho-ke isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izindlela zensimu, izingadi ze-rock kanye nemingcele.
U-Aquilegia vulgaris
Uma ungasazi kahle izici eziqakathekile zalokhu kuphela, kuyoba nzima kakhulu ukuhlukanisa u-Aquilegia vulgaris ezilwaneni ezichazwe ngenhla. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngaphambi kokuba lezi zimbali ezimbili zisezinhlobo ezifanayo.
Noma kunjalo, ukutholakala kokujwayelekile kunezici zayo. Lezi zinhlobo zaseYurophu zingakhula kusuka ku-40 kuya ku-60 cm. Izimbali ze-aquilegia ziyi-terry, ezincane-kufika ku-5 cm ububanzi, ngemibala ehlukene: obomvu obomvu, obomvu, obomvu, ophuzi, obomvu, omhlophe. Nakuba kungase kube non-curved, nge ngaphandle futhi spurs. Bloom kusuka ngoMeyi kuya kuJulayi.
Isitshalo simelana kakhulu nomkhuhlane, singamelana namazinga okushisa kuze kufike ku-35 ºะก.
Uyazi? Lezi zindawo zithandwa kakhulu abaseBrithani. Njalo ngonyaka embukisweni weNgisi ye-Chelsea, indawo enkulu ihlinzekwa kulezi zimbali, kubonisa izinhlobo ezingavamile nezezinhlobo ze-hybride.
I-Aquilegia Skinner (i-Aquilégia skínneri)
Indawo yokuhlala I-Aquilégia skínneri - eNyakatho Melika naseMexico, ngakho-ke lezi zinhlobo ziyakwazi ukubekezelela izinga lokushisa eliphansi kahle. Ikhula kuze kube ngu-80 cm. 
Amaqabunga kulo mfanekiso ahle kakhulu, amabala amabili: ama-sepals - aphuzi-i-orange, avulekile. Izimbali zincane, kufika ku-4 cm ububanzi. Bloom ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, ukuqhakaza kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-25-30.
Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, ikhetha inhlabathi eyomile. Ama-Terry amafomu alawa asetshenziswayo asetshenziselwa izivande zedwala kanye nama-mixborders, ku-rabatkah, naku-bouquets.
I-aquilegia yaseSiberia (i-Aquilegia sibirica)
Ihlala eNtshonalanga naseMpumalanga Siberia. Itholakala e-Asia Ephakathi naseMongolia. Ukuphakama kwaleli aquilegia kufinyelela kuma-70 cm. 
Izimbali ziphakathi, nge-spur encane, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezingavamile ukuba zimhlophe. Izimbali ziqala ekupheleni kukaMeyi. Izihlahla zikhula kakhulu, ziqhakaze kakhulu, amaqabunga abomvu-obomvu. Lezi zinhlobo ziphikisana namazinga aphezulu okushisa.
I-aquilegia emnyama (i-aquilegia atrata)
Lezi zinhlobo zivela e-Alps nase-Apennines, ikhula emadwaleni nasemadolobheni ekuphakeni kuka-2000 m ngaphezu kwezilwandle. Ifinyelela ukuphakama okuphezulu kwe-60 cm. Uthanda inhlabathi enhlabathi, inhlabathi. Ngomiso, ukuchelela kuyadingeka. 
Kuyaphawuleka izimbali ezincane ezimnyama nezimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ama-buds amancane, angaba ngu-4 cm ububanzi. Ziphuthumise futhi zifakwe ngaphakathi ngaphakathi. Iqhakaza ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo - ngoJuni. Amaqabunga abe yi-bluish tint.
Le aquilegia ephansi ihlwanyelwe ukuhlobisa izingadi zamadwala, imibhede yemifino ehlanganisiwe nezimbali. Naphezu kokumelana nokuqhwa kwamaqhwa, ebusika kudinga indawo yokuhlala ebusika.
U-Aquilegia atrovinosa (aquilegia atrovinosa)
U-Aquilegia atrovinosa eyaziwa kakhulu ngamaShayina naseKazakhs. Kukhona lapho lezi zinhlobo zivame kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo singokuphakama okuphakathi. Izimbali zibomvu obomvu nokubomvu. I-Sepals temnozhilkovye, ihlukanisa. Esikhathini samasiko, lezi zinyama azivamile. 
Njengoba ubona, zonke izinhlobo ze-waterhedre zihle ngendlela yazo, ziheha futhi zenze noma iyiphi ipaki noma ingadi eyingqayizivele. Kodwa-ke, lapho ukhetha izinhlobo ze-aquilegia zokutshala, sikukwazisa ukuba usondele ngokuziphendulela ekuthengeni imbewu. Kungcono ukuzithengela ezikhungweni, njengoba ngokuvamile imbewu yemvelaphi engathandeki idayiswa.
