Ezihlukahlukene zakuqala kakhulu ngobuningi bama-pluses: Amagilebhisi amaKishimish 342

I-Kishmish 342 ayiyena ethandwa kakhulu futhi isakaze kakhulu isivuno esingenambewu namuhla.

Inempahla eminingi enhle kakhulu, ilula ekukhuleni e-dacha futhi ayidingi ulwazi olukhethekile.

Ngokuvamile lezi zihlukahlukene zibizwa ngokuthi iKishmish Hungarian noma ГФ № 342.

Uhlobo luni?

Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamaKishmish 342 zengxenye yezinhlobonhlobo zakuqala. Ukuvuthwa okugcwele kwenzeka ngaphakathi 105-115 izinsuku kusukela ekubukeni kwama-ovari wokuqala ukuvuna. Lokhu kuyinhlobonhlobo ehlukahlukene yamathebula omhlophe, enomusa omuhle kakhulu ongakhohlwayo nokubukeka okuhle.

Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo eziphezulu ezifanele ukunaka uMuscat White, uJulian noGordey.

AmaKishmishi angu-342 amagilebhisi: incazelo ehlukahlukene

I-Kishmish 342 ide kakhulu futhi ijwayele ukuhluma okuhlukahlukene. Kudinga izihlahla ezifanele futhi akuthandi ukuqina.

Ukuguga kudonsa okuhle lapho usika Amehlo angu-7-8. Inombolo yezihlumela ezithelayo - ngaphezulu 80% ehlathini. Kuphezu owodwa kungcono ukushiya 2-3 amaqoqo. Umvini uvuthwa ubude bawo bonke.

Amaqoqo amancane, cishe 400-600 grisimo soguquguqukayo, kunalokho kunesidingo. Ngokubunjwa okukhulu kwehlathi, amaqoqo angafinyelela ku-1.5 kg.

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinokuqukethwe ushukela ophezulu kanye ne-acidity ephansi. Inyama isinyene, i-juicy ne-tender, nge-sweet, muscat flavour. Isikhumba sincane kakhulu, kodwa sinomdlandla, sinemibala encane.

U-Bianca, u-Aladdin noKing Ruby nabo bangaziqhenya ngokuqukethwe okushukela ophezulu.

Isithombe

Ulwazi olungaphezulu mayelana namagilebhisi "iKishmish 342" lungaba esithombeni esingezansi:

Umlando wokuzala

I-Kishmish 342 iyinhlobonhlobo encane, kodwa isivele isifanele ukuthembela nothando lwabalimi. Yadalwa eHungary ngokuwela iCrimson Perlet yokuqala kanye nokuhlukahluka kwezobuchwepheshe. UVillars Blanc.

Ngenxa yokuvuthwa kwayo ekuqaleni nokunyuka kwama-hardiness ebusika, iKishmish 342 ihle kakhulu ekukhuleni kwezimo ezinzima zezulu.

Izici

I-Kishmish 342 yizinhlobonhlobo ezivuthiwe kakhulu nezithintekayo. Esimo sezulu esifudumele, empeleni, sidinga indawo yokuhlala ebusika, kodwa imelana nokuncipha kwezinkinga t kuya -26-27 С. Ngokunakekelwa kahle, ungakwazi ukufika ku-20-25 kg amajikijolo avela esihlahleni esisodwa.

Ibekezelela ukuhamba futhi ingagcinwa cishe amasonto 3-4. Isimo kuphela: isikhathi sokuvuna esihlahleni, ngoba lilahlekelwa ukunambitheka kwalo futhi lilimazwe kabi yizinyosi.

Izinhlobonhlobo ezifana neNadezhda Azos, iBazhena ne-Krasa Imisipha azilahlekelwa izimfanelo zabo ngesikhathi sokuhamba.

Izici zokukhula

Okokuqala udinga ukunquma ngesayithi lokufika. Okuphelele ngokukhuphula lokhu okuhlukahlukene kuyindawo efudumele, ekhanyisiwe, mhlawumbe eduze nodonga lwendlu, echithekayo, noma eduze kocingo.

Yiba nemifula ebangeni elingaba ngu-1 m kusuka ekusekeleni futhi u-3-4 m kusuka komunye nomunye. Ukufika kuhle kuyenzeka ngo-Ephreli-Meyi, lapho isimo sezulu sishintsha kakhulu.

Izimbiza zezithombo kufanele zibe ngaphansi 70 cm ukujula nokunye 80 cm dia.

Ingqimba encane yokudonsa ifakwe emgodini olungiselelwe phansi, ungqimba weshlabathi, umhlaba omile kanye ne-humus wengezwe phezulu. Yehla emgodleni wokusekela, ngokucophelela ufake imbewu bese ufafaza umhlaba osele.

Ngokushesha ngemva kokutshala, lesi sitshalo sinisela kakhulu futhi sinwetshwe ngamaphuzu amabili.

Ungakhohlwa mayelana nokuhlanganiswa okuphelele kwenhlabathi ngemuva kokunisela.

NgoJulayi, kubalulekile ukuthi ukhiphe ukwelashwa okuvimbela izifo kanye nezitshalo ezifaka umquba ngamaminerali e-phosphate-potassium. Cishe izinyanga ezintathu emva kokutshala, phonsa phezulu kwehlumela.

I-Kishmish 342 ayifuni neze izifo ezitholakalayo, kodwa ngokuvamile ihlaselwa yizinambuzane.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana nezifo eziningi zamagilebhisi, uma nje ziphathwa ngendlela efanele. Ngenxa yokuvuthwa kokuqala kwamaKishmish 342, akanekho isikhathi sokubamba isikhutha noma i-oidium, kodwa ingozi yokuhlala isifo sengculaza nezinye izifo ezingathandeki.

Entwasahlobo, kuyadingeka ukuphatha lesi sitshalo ngesisombululo se-Bordeaux ingxube noma amalungiselelo akhethekile wezinto eziphilayo. Kubalulekile ukusika izihlahla kahle, ukuvimbela ukuthi ukutheleleka kungangeni ekilweni, nokuvimbela isihlahla kusuka ekutheni.

Futhi akufanele sigweme ukuvimbela izifo ezifana nerubella, umdlavuza we-bacterial kanye ne-chlorosis, kanye ne-anthracnose ne-bacteriosis.

Ngeshwa, ngaphandle kwezifo, kunengozi yokulimaza amagilebhisi ngama-wasps, kanye nokuhlelwa kokuhlasela kwezinye izinambuzane eziyingozi.

Izicupho ezihlukahlukene kanye ne-sprays zingasetshenziswa ukuvikela isitshalo kusuka kuma-wasps. Ikhambi eliphumelelayo ukufafaza amajikijolo ngeviniga noma ukugcoba ngomusi ovela emlilweni. Hamba usize izicupho ezigcwele isiraphu yeshukela nge-add chlorophos.

Ungazama ukufaka izikhwama ezincane ezigqineni kwiqembu ngalinye, kodwa kukhona ingozi yamajikijolo ebola ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-oxygen. Ukubhubhisa ngokuphelele i-osboric acid, efafazwe ngesilwane soju noma ujamu.

I-spider mite ibonakala ngokucacile phansi kweshidi.

Ukubonakala kwalo kungabonakala ngokukhona kwamachashazi amnyama amnyama. Ukucubungula kufanele kuqale ngokushesha, kungavumeli ukubunjwa kwama-cobwebs kumaqabunga.

Ngenxa yalokhu ungasebenzisa kokubili izinambuzane nezindlela ezehlukene zabantu.

I-moth yombungu ilimaza amahlamvu, amahlumela namagilebhisi. Lezi zinambuzane zingabangela ukulimala okukhulu kwesivini. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuba ukhiphe ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi esifanele ngezinambuzane.

I-Maybot izibungu zihlala emhlabathini futhi zilimaze izimpande zomvini. Ukuze kuvinjelwe ukubonakala kwabo, bahlanza ngokucophelela phansi ngaphambi kokutshala, hlola ukuthi kukhona ama-humus izimpungushe kanye nesimiso sezimpande zezithombo.

Ukubukeka kwalezi zinambuzane kungabonakala esimweni esijwayelekile sesitshalo. Uma amagilebhisi eqala ukulimaza ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacile, kuyadingeka ukuthi ufeze imifino ejulile nezinambuzane ezikhethekile.

Kulula kakhulu ukulondoloza futhi akudingi ulwazi olukhethekile nolwazi. Lokhu kunhlobonhlobo olukhulu nezinzuzo eziningi.

Ukukhula akulula kubaqalayo ekulimeni. Futhi ukunambitheka okungenakulibaleka nobuhle balesi sivini ngeke kushiye noma ubani ongenandaba.

Ukunambitheka okukhulu kuyahlukahluka kweVelika, Ataman naseRomao.