Sikhula "amatshe aphilayo": imithetho efanelekayo yenhlabathi nokutshala kwe-Lithops.

I-Lithops yizitshalo ezinhle zokuhlobisa, ezibizwa ngokuthi "amatshe aphilayo", ngoba embala nomumo wazo zifana nezihlahla, kodwa ziyizihlahla eziphilayo.

Izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-37 zalesi sitshalo ziyaziwa ngemvelo. Kungashiwo ukuthi i-Lithops inomsoco, equkethe amaqabunga amahle aguquguqukayo ahlangene, ahlangene phansi.

Ukujula kwalokhu kunqunywa kuxhomeke kuhlobo lwe-Lithops, futhi kungaba kokubili kakhulu futhi kufinyelele ekufinyeleleni izinga lomhlabathi. Ngokunakekelwa kahle, i-Lithops iqhakaza ngezimbali ezimhlophe noma eziphuzi kuze kufike ku-5 cm ububanzi.

Imbali ifakwa nini?

Kungenzeka ukufakelwa ama-succulent kuphela ngemva kokubusika, ngaphambi kokukhula kwabo okusebenzayo. Izitshalo ezincane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emihlanu ubudala zitshalwa njalo eminyakeni emibili, abadala - njalo eminyakeni engu-3-4.

Ukufakelwa okumele kwenziwe akumele kwenziwe kaningi ngaphezu kweyodwa eminyakeni emithathu. Ama-lithops kufanele atshalwe kuphela lapho izimpande zigcwalisa yonke ibhodlela. Ukuze kunqume isidingo sale nqubo, umuntu kufanele abone izinga lokukhula kwezimpande ze-Lithops.

Emva kokuthenga, ukufakelwa kabusha kuyadingeka nesitshalo. Isimo esinjalo siyinzuzo eyengeziwe yentuthuko enhle kakhulu endaweni engavamile.

Ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa, lapho isitshalo sikhula ngamandla, kufanele sitshalwe kabusha ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. Kudingekile ukuthi usebenzise isayizi evamile, isayizi yembiza, ngoba i-Lithops phakathi nalesi sikhathi yakha uhlelo oluyisisekelo olujulile olujulile.

Yini edingekayo ngenqubo?

Ukufakelwa kwe-Lithops, singadinga:

• Ipulasitiki ejwayelekile noma ebhodini lobumba (njalo ngezimbobo zamanzi).
• Umhlaba (ngaphandle kwe-peat). Ungasebenzisa ingxube ejwayelekile, ebonakala ngamandla aphansi aphansi, ukuphelela okuphezulu, ukungabi nhlobo kwe-humus nokuqukethwe okuphansi kwe-nitrogen: izingxenye ezingu-9 zesihlabathi esinamafutha, inhlabathi eyi-1 loamy.
• Ukugqoka okuphezulu: ungathatha ama-fertilizer we-cacti noma amanye ama-mixtures: 1 ingxenye yezinti ezincane zezitini, isihlabathi esinomhlabathi kanye nomhlaba ovamile, noma ingxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi esicwebezelayo ne-pumice zibe izingxenye ezimbili zenhlabathi yobumba.

Izidingo zommbila kanye nenhlabathi

Ku-Lithops, ibhodlela kufanele likhethwe ngendlela yokuthi izimpande zikwazi ukungena kalula kuyo, futhi zihambe isikhala samahhala. Ingxenyeni engaphansi komhlaba i-derninki akufanele iphume ebhodweni okuningi.

Abamele abancane balezi zitshalo kungcono ukutshala ezimbizeni ezincane, nezinkulu - ezindizeni ezinkulu. Uma lesi sitshalo sishintshelwa embizeni entsha, kufanele kube ngu-1 cm ububanzi kunangaphambili. Kubalulekile ukuhlwanyela i-Lithops ezimbizeni zokuphakama okunjalo ukuze izimpande eziqondile zivumelane ngokuphelele.

Indlela yokutshala i-lithops? Okubaluleke kunabo bonke - kude no-2 cm emkhatsini wezitshalo, ngaphandle kwezinhlobo ezingu-3-5 embizeni eyodwa.

Ngesinye isikhathi, kunconywa ukuthi ungalimi njengoba zihlwanyela kodwa zifa kancane kancane. Kudingekile ukubeka ungqimba lwamatshe amatshe phezu kombuso nangaphansi kwebhodlela ukuze amanzi angaphezu kwamanzi angaphumi futhi izinga lokuphumula eliphezulu lihlinzekwa, elivikela intamo ekugxileni.

Ungathatha umhlabathi omsundu, futhi ngenxa yokwehlisa i-granite chips, isanti, izitini eziphukile (obomvu) namatshe amancane. Inhlabathi elungiselelwe kufanele ihlonishwe, ukuqeda ama-parasites nezinye izifo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, inhlabathi kumele iqhutshwe kwisitofu amahora amaningana. Khona-ke kumele ikhuphuke futhi iqiniseke isikhathi esithile. Ngesikhathi sokutshala, umhlaba kufanele ube nomswakama cishe ka-5-15%.

Ukwakhiwa kwengxube yeLithops kunezingxenye eziningana: i-inert (50% noma ngaphezulu ngaphezulu), i-organic (cishe i-50% noma kancane kancane) nobumba olwandisiwe (amanzi).

Ukwakhiwa kwengxenye ye-inert kuhlanganisa:

• i-perlite, i-vermiculite;
• isihlabathi somfula ngaphandle kwamagobolondo aphukile.

Ingxenye yezinto eziphilayo ihlanganisa i-humus enqabile. Izwe elinjalo kufanele lihlungwe, akufanele libe amaqabunga angavuliwe.

Ngokuqondene nesithako sesithathu, umsele (ubumba obunwetshiwe) kumele ube ngosayizi othize kuye ngokuthi ubukhulu besitshalo nobumba.

Izitshalo zokudla

I-Lithops ayidingi isidlo esiphezulu nesimpoqokuyoba okwanele ukuwathululela ngamanzi aqhakazile. Kubalulekile ukuqala ukufaka umquba ngokuqala kokukhula kwemifino (entwasahlobo). Kuyinto efiselekayo ukwenza ukugqoka okuphezulu kanye ngenyanga, futhi kuyadingeka ukuqedela ngaphambi kokuqala kwezimbali - ekwindla.

Ama-succulents angadliwa ngama-fertilizer we-cacti, kodwa awukwazi ukusebenzisa okungaphezu kwesigamu sezinga eliphakanyisiwe ephaketheni lokusetshenziswa. Izindlela ezivame kakhulu - i-Agricola, amandla okuPhila, impilo, ukubuyisela kabusha, Master.

Ukufakelwa "amatshe aphilayo": imiyalelo eningiliziwe

Ukufakelwa kwe-Lithop, udinga ukuthatha inhlabathi, ubumba obunwetshiwe (for drainage), ibhodlela, ne-powder yokuhlobisa. Udinga ukomisa umhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala kabusha, okungukuthi, ungamanzi izinsuku eziningana ukuze umise inhlabathi ebhodweni.

Inqubo yokufakelwa isenze ngale ndlela:

1. Kumele kube ngokucophelela, kuyilapho kungabonakali ubuqotho be-Lithops, bukhipha ngaphandle kwetangi.
2. Hlanganisa izimpande kusuka enhlabathini engaphezulu, susa izingxenye ezibolile nezizinzile.
3. Hlola okunamnandi ngokuba khona kwama-parasite ahlukahlukene.
4. Thela i-claystone (emanzini) phansi kwe-tank ukuze izimbobo ezisezantsi kwebhodini zivaliwe.
5. Kuyadingeka ukuthululela ungqimba lomhlabathi emanzini ukuze kuhlanganiswe ngokuphelele amanzi.
6. Beka izimpande zesitshalo ebhodweni, bese usimboza ngokucophelela ngomhlaba esiyimbuthongweni, uphaphe ibhodlela ukuze usakaze ngokulinganayo. Ama-lithops kudingeka atshalwe ezingeni lomlomo wesibeletho, ngezinye izikhathi ukujula kancane.
7. Phezulu kufanele ifafazwe nge-powder - isihlabathi esikhethekile sokuhlobisa namatshe amatshe.
8. Masinyane emva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo, awukwazi ukuphuza isitshalo.

Ngemuva kokufakelwa isitshalo, isitshalo kumele sithunjiswe ukuze imisebe ekhanyayo yelanga kuze kube ngesonto ayifuni. Ngemuva kwesikhathi sokuzivumelanisa, ungakwazi kancane kancane ukuletha isitshalo ekukhanyeni uphinde uqale ukuchelela okujwayelekile.

Ngenxa yokutshala okungalungile kwama-succulents, i-root collar bola ingenzeka. Kubalulekile ukunaka kule nqubo ukuthi kube khona kuphela izimpande emhlabathini, kanti intamo ngokwayo yayiphezulu.

Ungafafaza ama-lithops ezinhlangothini zesanti eliqhakazile ukuze uzinze. Isendlalelo esingaphansi kwendawo esivimba ukuvimbela ukubola nokudala izimo eziseduze nendawo yokuhlala yemvelo. Kuyinto engathandeki ukuphuza "amatshe aphilayo" ngaphambi kokutshala. Kumele kube nje ngaphambi kokufakelwa kancane kancane ukufafaza umhlabathi ngamanzi ukukhulula izimpande kusuka ku-substrate endala.

Izitshalo ezitshalisiwe kufanele zithunyelwe ku-greenhouse amasonto amabili. Khona-ke kudingeka uqaphele ngokucophelela umswakama womhlabathi ebhodweni nokukhanyisa. Ungavumeli noma yikuphi ukuklama, uma kungenjalo i-Lithops ingafa.

Imithetho esemqoka yokuthandana kweLithops yile ndlela elandelayo:

• ukuhamba njalo;
• kudlula kalula, phansi komhlaba;
• uhlangothi olusenyangeni lwesitshalo;
• ukuchelela okungajwayelekile.

Isiphetho

I-Lithops ekunakekeleni kwayo nokunakekelwa akudingi umzamo omkhulu nokunakwa. Udinga ukuhlola ngokugcwele izici zabo zokufakelwa kabusha, ukuphuza, ukondla nokuvela kwanoma yiziphi izifo.