Ama-orchid anamanzi aphuza - kaningi kangakanani nokuthi yikuphi amanzi? Izincomo zokuncelisa nokufaka umquba

I-orchid ingokomndeni we-orchid, kuhle futhi kubonakala kalula ngesakhiwo esingavamile sembali.

Indawo yokuzalwa yesitshalo esihle sama-orchid ama-tropics nama-subtropics, yingakho kunomswakama-mnandi kakhulu, kodwa kunalokho okukhethile, futhi ngeke kube lula ukuqala abalimi bembali ukuba bakhule imbali enempilo nenhle. Kubalulekile ukunamathela ezinconyweni zabalimi bezimvini abanolwazi, kanti omunye wabo ukuchelela okulungile.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu okunomsoco nezindlela zokugcoba

Ukunisela ama-orchid kudinga kuphela amanzi athambile njengoba inhlabathi iyoma. Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, ukuchelela kumele kube nokuningi, futhi ngesikhathi sokuphumula - ukulinganisela. Imvamisa yokuchelela nayo ixhomeke ekushiseni kwemoya egumbini, umswakama, ubukhulu bebhodini, uhlobo lomhlabathi, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo ze-orchid ngokwazo.

Kanye nokunisela, ungakwazi ukunikeza isitshalo kanye nezondlo ngesikhathi esisodwa:

• Ngakho, acidify le substrate kungaba ikhofi noma itiye.
• I-potassium eningi iqukethe ikhasi le-anyanisi. Kubalulekile ukugaya, ubilise, ugcizelele kahle futhi uphuze. Amanzi, ahlanjululwa ngamanzi.
• Sebenzisa futhi amanzi ahlungiwe emva kwamazambane abilayo, aqukethe i-potassium.
• Ungakwazi ukondla isikhuni sezinkuni ezifakiwe, kodwa isisombululo esibuthakathaka kakhulu.
• Abantu abaningi basebenzisa amanzi okunisela angavamile kusuka emanzini ahlanziwe ngegazi, umanyolo ohlanjululwayo, kepha kusengcono ukungenzi lokhu, ngoba kunengozi enkulu yokuthelela i-orchid ngezinambuzane ezinobungozi eziyingozi.

Awukwazi ukuphuza izimbali ngamanzi ompompi, ngoba ngokuvamile kunzima futhi uqukethe ukungcola okuningi okulimazayo.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zokunisela ama-orchid:

1. Ukunisela kungaba Amanzi athululelwa emfudlaneni omncane emhlabathini, ezama ukungawa emagqabeni. Kodwa kukhona okunye okukodwa - izimpande ziphuza amanzi ngokungenalutho.
2. Indlela yokucwiliswa Ibhodlela elinama-orchid lifakwa ngokuphelele emanzini ahlukanisiwe ekamelweni lokushisa. Ungashiya imizuzu engu-10, bese usula amanzi amaningi.
3. Ukuphuza epanini. Izimila zisendaweni ephakeme, lapho amanzi athululeka khona. Isitshalo esisodwa esinesifo emanzini singathinta wonke umuntu.
4. Ukunisela ngamabhodwe ngamanye. Amanzi athululelwa futhi epanini, kodwa akuvamile, kodwa ngokwehlukana imbali ngayinye. I-Orchid ithatha inani lamanzi elidinga. Indlela yokuphuza i-orchid ebhodweni noma ebhodweni ichazwe lapha.
5. Ishayela esishisayo. Izitshalo ziphuziswa ngamanzi ashisayo afudumele ngejethi lokugeza ("imvula yemvelo yemvula"). Le ndlela ihambelana nezifunda ezinezintambo ezithambile, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke zilethe izinzuzo.
6. Ukususa izimpande. Isetshenziselwa ama-orchid akhula ngaphandle kwenhlabathi emabhuloki. Izimpande zifakwe ebhodleleni le-spray.

Indlela yokuphuza i-orchid ekhulayo ekhaya ibhaliwe esihlokweni esihlukile.

Indlela yokutshala isitshalo ukwenza kube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka?

Indlela yokucubungula i-orchid ukuze iphendukele okwesibhakabhaka? Kudingeka ukhumbule! Ama-orchid aluhlaza okwamanje ayikho! Uma umkhiqizo onjalo uthengiswa esitolo, cishe cishe umhlophe, odwetshwe ngombala wamakhemikhali, okuzogcina ugeze.

Ngesikhathi sokuqala i-phalaenopsis eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yanikezwa embukisweni wase-USA ngo-2011. Ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa eHolland, leli kennel eyaziwayo "iGeest Orchideeën" linikeze umphakathi i-Royal Blue Phalaenopsis (i-Phalaenopsis Royal Blue), icwecwe ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obunikazi.

Ledayi yendalo futhi ayilimazi isitshalo. Imfihlo yalesi buchwepheshe ayizange ivezwe. Kodwa abathengisi abaningi, abafuna ukuthola imali enhle futhi bengakhathaleli impilo ye-orchid, zama ukuyipenda kumbala oyifunayo ngaphandle kobuchwepheshe. Ngokuvamile lezi ziyi-injini nje noma inki eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ku-stem noma impande yesitshalo. Emva kokuthenga i-orchid ingase ife nje.

Ababelethi baseJapane bakhiphe izinhlobo ze-orchid kuphela ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokusungula izakhi zofuzo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kodwa ngeshwa akuthengiswa.

Uma usufuna ngempela ukuzama "ukupenda", kungcono ukusebenzisa udayi wokudla. I-Paint yokuqothula emanzini wokunisela. Ocebile umbala wamanzi, ukhanyisa umbala wesitshalo. Inqubo ilula, kodwa ayinamandla kakhulu futhi ayiqineki.

Uma umisa ukugcoba idayi, umbala wangaphambili we-orchid uzobuya. Aba Florists batusa ukusebenzisa amanzi lapho i-aluminium alum ifakwe umbala ophephile. Umjovo usebenza kahle, kepha umonakalo wesitshalo unamandla kakhulu. Kungenzeka ukuthi kuzogula futhi kuzodinga ukunakekelwa njalo.

Ngimaphi amanzi okufanele ngiwasebenzise?

Ukunisela ama-orchids, amanzi aphephe, ahlukene aphepheni, kanye namanzi abilisiwe, imvula, i-distilled kanye neqhwa eliqhakazile.

Amanzi emvula aqoqwe edolobheni futhi iqhwa iqhwa ngeke lizuze izitshalo. ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwegesi nothuli. Iqhwa lezwe kanye namanzi emvula agcinwa endaweni ebanda.

Uma kungekho manzi, ungabilisa amanzi ompompo ukuze uwusondeze futhi ususe amabhaktheriya. Futhi indlela efanele yokuhlunga amanzi. Oxalic acid kusiza ukunciphisa amanzi. I-asidi ephezulu ingasuswa ngamaconsi ambalwa kalamula kalamula.

Amanzi ahlanzekile abhekwa njengefile, angenalo usawoti, ngakho-ke ahlanjululwa ngamanzi okupompi: uma amanzi enzima kakhulu, khona-ke ingxenye eyodwa yamanzi esuka kumathinini kuthathwe izingxenye ezimbili ezikhungethwe i-distilled, ngobunzima obuningi - omunye komunye.

Noma yikuphi amanzi okuceliwe ukuba acebise nge-oxygen, ukuwuthululela ngaphambi kokuthambisa kusuka kwesinye isidlo kuya kwesinye.

Ngingasebenzisa izithako?

I-hydrogen peroxide

I-hydrogen peroxyde ngezinga elincane liphuthumisa ukuvuthwa kwe-orchid nokukhula kwalo, kuqeda amabhaktheriya nezinambuzane, igcwalisa umhlabathi nge-oxygen, ivimbela izimpande ukubola, zibaqinisa.

Ngokuvamile, i-peroxide isetshenziselwa ukukhipha amagciwane kanye nomanyolo ngesikhathi sokugula., umonakalo wezitshalo ezahlukene. Okokuqala, amaqabunga omile nezimbali ezibolile zisusiwe e-orchid, zikhulula phansi. Bese uthele isisombululo se-hydrogen peroxide (30 ml ngilazi yamanzi egcwele).

I-potassium permanganate

I-Manganese ihileleke ekutheni i-photosynthesis yezitshalo, futhi ukuntuleka kwayo (emhlabathini we-alkali) noma ngokweqile (nge-acidic) kubi kabi kwe-orchid, i-chlorosis iqala. Kodwa uma usebenzisa inhlabathi ekhethiwe kahle (pH 5, 5 - 6, 5) lokhu akufanele kube khona.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, amanzi afudumele athululelwa engxenyeni yesilazi futhi izinhlayiya eziningana zama-manganese zifakwa lapho ngosizo lwe-toothpick. Hlanganisa kuze kuphele ukuphela, ukuze ungashisi isitshalo. Bese uxubungula isisombululo ngamanzi acwecwekile ekuhlungeni okufunayo.

Imvubelo

Imvubelo iyimifuno emihle yama-orchid ethinta ukukhula kwayo.ukusiza ukubhekana nezifo nezinye izinambuzane.

Isixazululo silungiswa ngesilinganiso segramu elilodwa lemvubelo eyomile ngetitha ngalinye lamanzi futhi liphikelela usuku olulodwa.

Kungenzeka ukumanza ngesisombululo kokubili ama-orchid, futhi ukuphamba. Kunconywa ukuba wengeze isipuni seshukela noma amaconsi ambalwa we-valerian ukuze kube nomthelela onamandla kusuka ekugqoke phezulu.

I-Cytokinin unamathisele

I-Cytokinin unamathela, okokuqala, i-phytohormones ekhuthaza ukukhula kwamahlumela namafihlekile. It isetshenziswa ngenaliti ezinso futhi ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyishumi ukuphunyuka kubonakala kuwo.

I-paste iyasiza futhi "ukuphakamisa" i-orchid eshonayo. Kodwa udinga ukuyisebenzisa ngobuncane kakhulu.

Amoniya

I-calcium isetshenziselwa ama-orchid njengomanyolo futhi njengesivikelo kwezinye izinambuzane (imikhaza, emaphakathi), kodwa ngakho kufanele uqaphele ukuthi ungashisi izimpande futhi ubuthi umuthi. Ngakho-ke, isixazululo kufanele sibe nokugxila kancane (okungcono ku-10%).

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi zonke lezi zinto zizuzisa kuphela kumanani amancane. Izixazululo ezixubile zingalimaza i-orchid ngisho nangaphezulu futhi ziholele ekufeni.

I-Fitolavin

I-Fitolavin iyi-antibiotic esebenzayo futhi iphatha izitshalo ngokuyinhloko ngokubola. Kuyindlela ephephile futhi ephumelelayo yokuvimbela izifo, futhi ezinyathelweni zakuqala zezifo zezimbali.

Ngokuba ama-orchid, i-phytolavin ivame ukusetshenziselwa i-vascular wilt. Ukulungisa isixazululo kulula: 2 ml we-antibiotic for 1 l amanzi. Kuyadingeka ukuthi uphefute kuphela ngesisombululo esilungisiwe.

Iyini imiphumela yokuchelela okungalungile?

Ukuphuza okungalungile kungaholela ekufeni kwe-orchids. Nakuba lesi sitshalo nomswakama-onothando, kusengcono ukugcwalisa kunokugcwala. Uma kungenjalo, izimpande zibola nje. Ngempela, emvelweni, ama-orchid akhula emagatsheni nasemagatsheni omuthi.

Asikwazi ukuvumela ukuqhuma kwamanzi epanini nasebhodini lama-orchids. Lokhu kuzoholela ekuboleni izimpande nokufa kwesitshalo.
Uma kunesidumbu esingaphezu kwamanzi, ukuvuvukala kubonakala, ezingenakulungiswa ukwelashwa, zidinga kuphela ukususwa.

Akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi i-orchid iyisitshalo esingenasisekelo, futhi ukuchelela okufanele kungenye yezimo ezibalulekile zempilo yayo. Ngokugcinwa kwemithetho elula, i-orchid izolokhu ijabulisa ngezimbali zayo.

Ungalungisa kanjani amaphutha?

Uma ukuchichima kwenzeka, amaqabunga aphikisiwe, nezimbali noma amaqabunga alalalala, kubalulekile ukufakelwa i-orchid. Ngaphandle kwalokho ungayomisa i-orchid ekhukhulayo eduze kwamadivayisi okushisa noma eminye imithombo yokushisa.

1. Udinga ukukhipha imbali ebhodweni, ngaphandle kokulimaza izimpande, ukuhlanza umhlabathi kubo futhi ugobe emanzini imizuzu engu-15.
2. Bese usumile bese uhlola umgogodla ngamunye.
3. Susa wonke ukhunta omzimba noma onesifo ngamakhanda futhi uphathe izindawo ezinqunywe ngamalahle.
4. Hlela utshwala bese uphaqisa ngaphandle kokweqa phansi.

Uma cishe zonke izimpande zifile, awukwazi ukutshala kabusha ngokushesha. I-orchid kufanele ifakwe emgodini weplastiki wamanzi ukuze izimpande zayo ezisele zicishe zithinte amanzi. Amanzi agcinwe kule nqanaba, kanti isitshalo siphucwe. Lapho izimpande zifinyelela okungenani ama-5 cm, ungadlulisela (indlela yokutshala isitshalo emva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo?).

Ukuzivocavoca kubonisa lokho Esinye sezimbangela eziyinhloko zokufa kwe-orchids ukugeleza okungalungile. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ugweme amaphutha, ikakhulukazi abaqashi bokuqala, kubalulekile ukutadisha kuqala ukuthi i-orchid ikhula kanjani emvelweni, ukuthi iyondla kanjani, futhi, kusukela kulolu lwazi, zama ukubuyisela izimo zemvelo kuyo ngangokunokwenzeka.