Izwi elithi "akekho i-rose ngaphandle kwamameva" ekhona amakhulu eminyaka ngezilimi eziningi, manje unelungelo lokusetshenziswa kuphela ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso. Ngoba i-rose engenameva empeleni ikhona - ibizwa ngokuthi i-Aqua rose futhi ilungele izimbali, ngoba ayilimazi izintende zezandla ezinamahloni ezithandwa yizinsikazi ezihloswe ngaso sonke isikhathi. Cabanga ngemigomo eyisisekelo yokunakekela le mbali esihlokweni sethu.
Incazelo yezitshalo
Le ndlovukazi phakathi kwamanye ama-roses ihlolwe ngabalimi baseDashi ngokuwela i-remontant ne-tea roses. Iyingxenye yezinhlobo zetiye ze-hybrid eziye zaba khona iminyaka engaba ngu-100 futhi, kanye nazo, ziyamangalisa ngezimbali zayo eziqhubekayo phakathi nesikhathi esifudumele, futhi zize zinde kakhulu ezindlini zokugcina izithombo.
Uyazi? ERoma lasendulo, izivande zazihloswe ngenhloso yokutshala izitshalo eziwusizo ekukhiqizeni izithelo, imifino kanye nezinongo. Ukuphela kokuphela kwezimbali "ezingenalusizo" okwenzelwe ama roses.
Manje kunzima ukusho okwenzekile: yiliphi igama lombala obomvu kusuka kumbala wembali elifanayo, noma ngabe i-rose isuke i-rose ngegama lombala obomvana, ovame ukugubha ngesikhathi sokuvuna kwalesi sitshalo. 
Kodwa yi-rose i-Aqua evumela ukuthi isihloko sayo siphelele ngokugcwele, sinemibala ebomvu ngokusobala konke okubonakalayo, kusuka ku-pink ephuzi kuya e-violet-pink. Isitshalo esingaphezu kwamamitha amade, sinamaqabunga aqinile afinyelela kumamitha angu-12 ububanzi.
Izikhala zazo zivame ukuba zinemibala emnyama emaphethelweni nasekukhanyeni phansi, futhi amaqabunga ngokwawo akhipha iphunga elimnandi elingenakudideka nanoma yimuphi omunye. Ukuqala ukuqhakaza ngoJuni, lesi sitshalo siyakuthandeka nezimbali zalo kuze kube yilapho kubanda khona, kuqhuma amaqhwa kuze kube ku -10 ° ะก.
Cishe uzoba nesithakazelo sokufunda mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo nokulima amaRussia, eCanada naseRussia.
Kodwa nokho lesi sitshalo simelana kakhulu nezifo nezinambuzane. Impela, impahla eyinhloko ye-Aqua rose iyimifula ende, cishe engekho emineni.
Ukulungiselela ukufika
Abalimi abahle kakhulu bayalwa ukuba batshale lesi sitshalo ekwindla, ngaphambi kokuba kufike isimo sezulu esibanda. Kodwa ungakwazi ukutshala entwasahlobo. Lapho utshala, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha indawo imbali lapho izokhula khona futhi inhlabathi ifanele. 
Kubalulekile! U-Rose uphambene nomhlabathi omanzi kakhulu, unciphisa imisebenzi yokuzivikela yesitshalo futhi uphawule ukubukeka.
Kulezi zihlukahlukene, inhlabathi engathathi hlangothi nendawo evundile ikhethwa. Uma ingahlangabezane nalezi zici, kufanele ifakwe umquba noma i-peat. Emhlabathini we-loamy kufanele wengezwe umquba obolile nesihlabathi. Khona-ke umhlabathi olungiselelwe ngale ndlela kufanele uthululwe kakhulu.
I-ground-cover, ukukhuphuka kanye nama-roses ajwayelekile yakha isikhala esihle kakhulu.
Umgodi wokutshala kufanele udakwe ngendlela yokuthi izimpande zethenda zama-roses kuwo kufanele zivuleke, futhi ngeke ziguqe. Ukuqinisa i-coma eqinile, kubalulekile ukuyihlisa emanzini imizuzu engamashumi amabili ngaphambi kokufika.
Ukufika
Kubaluleke kakhulu ngaphambi kokutshala ukuze uqonde ngokucophelela izindawo lapho izihlahla ezikhula khona ziyokhula khona. Uma kukhona kakade ezinye izitshalo zokukhula okulinganayo engadini ehlangothini lwaso olukhanyayo, khona-ke ama roses akufanele atshalwe eduze kunamitha ukusuka kubo. Futhi uma omakhelwane bephakeme, khona-ke amahlumela ama-rose kufanele atshalwe kude nabo. Izithombo kufanele zihlukaniswe kude kungabi ngaphezu kwamamentimitha angu-80. Futhi phakathi kwemigqa yezithombo ibanga kufanele libe ngamamitha amabili.
Izenzo ezifakwe enkundleni ekusetshenzisweni kokuhamba ngokuqondile zilandelayo:
- ukuqondisa ngokucophelela izimpande zawo, isithombo sibekwe emgodini phakathi;
- ukubeka ikhola yempande ngamasentimitha amahlanu ngaphezu kwenhlabathi, izimpande zimbozwe umhlaba;
- bonke abatshale izihlahla bayanisela kakhulu;
- umhlabathi ozungeze iziqu zemifino uhambelana nokusetshenziswa komquba noma utshani obunamanzi obuningi obungamamitha angu-7.
Hlola lezi zinhlobo ze-roses yama-hybrid njenge "Black Baccara", "iGala Gala", "Abracadabra", "Kerio", "Chopin", "Black Magic", "Sophia Loren", "Ukuzijabulisa Kokubili".
Ukugqoka okuphezulu, ukuchelela
Nakuba lezi zimbali azibekezeli umhlabathi omanzi kakhulu, ukuchelela njalo kungadingeka. Ngokushesha lapho inhlabathi emhlathini idla ngokujula kwamamitha anguhlanu, kudingeka uqale ukuchelela. 
Isikhathi esihle kakhulu salokhu ekuseni kakhulu. Ukunisela kufanele kube ngokucophelela, ukuze amanzi athole izimpande, hhayi emagatsheni nasemaceleni. Uma kungenjalo, kungenzeka ukubukeka kwezifo zefungal.
Ngemuva kokunisela, kuphakanyiswa kakhulu ukukhulula phansi emhlabathini ngamagremu amahlanu ububanzi, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa izimpande zesitshalo. Phakathi nenkathi efudumele, ikakhulu lapho inqunywe iziqu ngefihlekile, i-rose idinga ukondla ukuze ilulame ngokushesha.
Kuzoba usizo kuwe ukuthi ufunde ukuthi yimiphi amaphutha abalimi abenza njalo lapho bekhula ngama-roses.
Ngentwasahlobo, lezi zivame ukufaka umanyolo we-ammonium nitrate, okungenani ama-gramu angu-50 kufanele anziwe ngamalitha ayishumi amanzi. Ekubeni, umquba we-potash-phosphate ufanelekile, futhi e-ehlobo - ama-fertilizer adidayo nge-addition of elementals and trace elements.
Kuye ngohlobo lomanyolo, ukudla okunomsoco kwenziwa ngokuxuba ama-granules noma i-powder emhlabathini ojikelezayo, noma ngokuchelela ngesisombululo somhlabathi. Njengoba umquba ogxilisiwe ungalimaza uhlelo lwempande, kubalulekile ukuhambisa umhlabathi ngaphambi kokuba usetshenziswe. 
Kubalulekile! Ukufaka umquba ngamunye wezitshalo eziqukethe umquba kufanele kulandelwe ukuhlanganiswa okulandelayo komhlabathi.
Yeka kanjani futhi nini ukuqeda
Cishe yonke inkathi efudumele, amahlumela adinga ukusika izihlahla, okukhuthaza ukukhula kwesitshalo kanye nezimbali eziningi. Isidingo esiyinhloko lapha ukuthi i-pruner kumele ibe mhlabathi omuhle kangangokuba phakathi nalokhu kusebenza ngeke kube nokusikeka okunembile ngeziqu ezinemikhakha echotshoziwe neyaluhlaza. Izinkinosi ezinjalo azivelele isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi zibe "isango" lokutheleleka ukungena.
Sincoma ukuthi ufunde mayelana nezici zokunakekela ama-roses ekwindla nasentwasahlobo.
Ukunakekelwa kwebusika
Lapho kufika ubanda obuqinile, ama-rose bush afuna ukufudumala ngesikhathi sasebusika. Ngaphambi kwalesi senzo esibalulekile, kubalulekile ukususa konke okungadingekile kusuka ezihlahleni - amaqabunga, izimbali, amahlumela amancane angakafiki ezingeni elifunayo lentuthuko. 
I-collar yezimpande ku-trunk kumele ibe yi-prikopat emhlabeni, futhi isihlahla ngokwayo emaceleni amaningana ukumboza izinto ezingezona eziboshwe, okuzovumela isitshalo ukuba sisinde ngokuphepha ngisho nama-frosts amakhulu.
Entwasahlobo, ukubukeka kwamahlumela amasha kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi sekuyisikhathi sokususa ukushisa kwezitshalo. Kunconywa ukuba wenze lokhu kusihlwa noma lapho isimo sezulu sibhakabhaka, ukuze singalimazi amahlumela amasha ngokushisa kwelanga.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungakhula kanjani i-rose emthonjeni, ukuthi ungagcina kanjani ama-roses esikhathini eside, nendlela yokutshala ama-roses ebhokisini.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Nakuba i-Aqua ivuka ngokumelene nezifo nezinambuzane, ayivikelwe ngokuphelele kulo mkhuba. Zonke izinhlobo zetiye ze-hybrid, eziyi-Aqua ezingezo, zihlasela kakhulu izifo ze-fungal, ezisakazeka ikakhulukazi ezimweni zokushisa kanye nomswakama ophezulu ngokusebenzisa izinhlamvu ezithwala imifudlana yomoya.
Isibonelo, isifo esivamile sefungal of rust siwela emahlathini rose kusuka umjunipha okhulayo eseduze, indawo okuyinto engathandeki kakhulu ngenxa yalokhu. 
Ehlobo evula, i-powdery powdery isikhutha iba isivakashi esingahambi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ama-aphid amahle avame ukuhambisana nalesi sikhunta esibomvu.
Amahlamvu abathintekayo ngesikhunta kufanele asuswe masinyane, futhi aphid ahlanjululwa ngaphandle ngosizo lwesobho lokuhlanza ephuzwa utshwala. Ukuze unqobe olunye ukuhlaselwa kwefungalomu ngendlela yokubola ephuzi, zonke izingxenye ezithintekayo nezomnyama zalesi sitshalo kumele zibhujiswe, kanti konke okufakwe nge-horsetail mhluzi.
Uyazi? Kwakunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zama roses, futhi kwakukhona ukudideka okunjalo ngamagama abo ukuthi kwakhiwe neSikhungo Esikhethekile Sokubhalisa I-International Rose.
Ngaphezu kokutheleleka yi-fungus, ama-rose busuku avame ukuvezwa ekuhlaselweni kwezibungu nezimbungu, ezidla zombili izimpande namaqabunga, namahlumela amancane. Phakathi kwezinto ezisebenza kakhulu yi-leafworm, engadli kuphela imifino esihlahleni, kodwa iphinde ifake amaqabunga ngamacwebhu. Kumelwe silwe nama-insecticide. 
Amacimbi ama-green moth afana namaqabunga namahlumela ama-roses. Zibuye zibhujiswe ngamakhemikhali. Futhi izibungu zesicabucabu azidli amaqabunga namahlumela, kodwa zondla izinto eziwusizo ezivela esitshalweni, emva kwalokho ziyoma. Lezi zinambuzane zingabangane besomiso sesikhathi eside.
Izinambuzane ezibulalayo yi-nematode izibungu ezihlasela uhlelo lwempande. Akunakwenzeka ukulwa nabo: isitshalo esithintekayo sizofa futhi kufanele sisuswe. Futhi endaweni yayo kunconywa ukutshala ezinye izitshalo ukuthi ama-nematodes asabe - isibonelo, calendula.
Leli langa elimnandi elinomnandi othokozayo, kodwa ngaphandle kwamameva anyakazayo ngonyaka uthola abantu abanomusa kakhulu emasimini nasemasitolo ezitolo.
