Amafasitela amadala enkuni asebenze iminyaka yawo futhi anikezela ngamapulasitiki ngokuvamile athunyelwa ukuze asetshenziswe kabusha. Kepha lokho okunjalo kungahle kulungele izakhamizi zasehlobo ukudala i-greenhouse yesikhashana noma emile. Akukhona njalo imali eyanele yezakhiwo zefektri ezenziwe nge-polycarbonate, kepha lapha - izinto zamahhala, eziqinile nezizuzisa kakhulu zezitshalo. Ingilazi idlulisa ukukhanya kahle futhi inamandla aphezulu. Ngakho-ke i-greenhouse yakho evela kuzimele zamafasitela izovimbela noma imiphi imvula futhi ivumele imisebe eminingi ye-ultraviolet edingekayo ekukhuleni kwesitshalo.
Ukusuka kuzimele zewindi, ungakha inguqulo yesikhashana yokuqhekeka kwe-mini-greenhouse yezithombo ezikhulayo, kanye nesakhiwo esikhulu esime. Konke kuncike ezitshalweni ezihlelelwe ukuthi zikhule lapho, kanye nesimo sezulu sendawo. Uma isimo sezulu sifudumele ehlobo futhi izitshalo eziningi ziphila kahle emhlabathini ovulekile, khona-ke kunengqondo ukuthi uzilinganisele kuma-greenhouse ambalwa, okuthi ngemuva kokutshala izithombo zizoya engcebeni kuze kube intwasahlobo elandelayo. Kepha esimweni sezulu esibandayo, kuzodingeka wakhe i-greenhouse "ngamakhulu eminyaka" ukuze kungabikho moya noma iqhwa elizowonakalisa ebusika, futhi izikhukhula zingageli entwasahlobo.
Akunandaba noma ngabe ukhetha muphi umakhiwo wegreenhouse, ozimele wewindows kudingeka ulungiselelwe umsebenzi omusha. I-arsenal yensimbi yonke - amalambu, izingwegwe, izibambo nangaphansi. azidingeki ku-greenhouse, ngakho-ke ziyachithwa.
Ukuze ikwenze kube lula ukwengeza ozimele kufreyimu, kungcono ukukhipha ingilazi bese uyigoqa ohlangothini, umaka izinombolo ngomaki (ukuze kamuva ifakwe ngokuqondile kufreyimu efanayo). Ngakho-ke, kuzoba lula kuwe ukuphatha ukufakwa, futhi ingilazi ngeke liqhekeke ngenkathi kusebenza. Faka esikhundleni imijikelezo ephukile kanye nobuhlalu obugqokile uma kunesidingo.
Njengoba amafasitela ayesetshenziswa, upende okukuwo, vele, wawucishiwe. Zonke izingqimba ze-varnish kanye nopende kufanele zihlanzwe, ngoba umuthi udinga ukuvikelwa umswakama. Isimo sezulu esivuthayo asilungile ngokhuni, futhi ukuze singaboli ngonyaka, ozimele kufanele baphathwe nge-antiseptic.
Kuhle ukupenda ngaphezulu ngesendlalelo sepende elimhlophe. Ilanga lizoshisa uhlaka lincane futhi lifinyeze impilo yalo. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akudingekile kumfana.
Ukwakha i-mini-greenhouse yezithombo ezikhulayo
Ngenkathi ozimele sewomile, nakekela umklamo uqobo. Okokuqala, ungazijwayeza ukudala i-mini-greenhouse, bese unquma ke kuphela enkulu, engahlukaniseki.
Ukumaka nokulungiselela impahla
Ezindlini zokugcina izithombo, amafreyimu wefasitela ngokuvamile asebenza njengophahla, olubekwe esisekelweni sokhuni. Ngosuku, uphahla luhamba kahle, okuvumela izithombo ukuba zivuze. Ngakho-ke, linganisa usayizi we-mini-greenhouse ukuze ububanzi bawo buhambisane nobubanzi bohlaka. Ubude bubalwa ngokuya ngenani lamafasitela lapho uphahla luzobekwa khona. Imvamisa kunabangu-2-3 kubo.
Ngefreyimu, udinga amabhodi nemishayo emi-4. Imigoqo yambiwa ekhoneni kohlaza okuzayo, kanti izihlangu ziyaxoshwa emabhodini. Njengoba abamba ukushisa kufanele babe nophahla olushayayo lwemvula egeleza kanye nokukhanya kwelanga okukhulu, isihlangu sangemuva singqongqozwa ngaphandle kwamabhodi ama-3, isihlangu sangemuva senziwe ngo-4, kanti namabhodi aseceleni asetshenziswa ayi-4, kepha ibhodi eliphezulu linqunywe ekhoneni ukuze kudaleke inguquko oyifunayo ukuphakama kusuka kusihlangu sangemuva kuya emuva. Amaphaneli alungiselelwe aqondiswe kumabha asebenzisa izikulufa zokuzithambisa.
Ngokubamba ukushisa, ngokuvamile abenzi sisekelo, kepha uma umhlabathi ushubile, ungabeka umugqa wesitini esisodwa ngaphansi kwephansi
Ukwakha uphahla kusuka kuzimele zewindi
Njengoba okushisa kulula ukuhlanganisa, ingilazi evela kuzimele ngokuvamile ayisuswa. Ngakho-ke, baqhubeka ngokushesha ukufakwa.
- Amafreyimu abekwa kulo lonke ubude abamba ukushisa futhi aqondiselwe odongeni lwangemuva kakhulu (oluphezulu) lohlaka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa amawindi amawindi.
- Kungcono ukushiya wonke amawindi eselula, hhayi ukuqinisa ndawonye, kepha ukujoyina ngokuqinile kuphela. Ngemuva kwalokho umoya omncane nokunakekelwa kwezithombo kuzokwazi ukuvula kancane noma iyiphi ingxenye yophahla.
- Ukuze uthembeke, uhlaka ngalunye luhleliwe ohlangothini olufushane lohlaka olunendawo yomnyango, futhi izibambo zifakwe esikweni phezulu ukuze kube lula ukuphakamisa amawindi.
- Khipha ibha kusuka ngaphakathi kwesihlangu sangaphambili, usilahle kube ngu-2-3 cm ngaphansi komphetho webhodi ephezulu. Kuzoba ukusekela kwenduku noma ibha, ephakamisa uphahla ukuze kufakwe umoya omncane.
Izibambo zihleliwe emaphethelweni wohlaka ngalunye olunezikena zokuzenzisa ukwenza kube lula ukuvula ingxenye eyodwa yophahla ukuze kufinyeleleke umoya wezithombo
Ubuchwepheshe bokufaka bokugcina abamba ukushisa bemile
Uma i-greenhouse inganele noma izimo zezulu zingakuvumeli ukuthi ukhule izitshalo endaweni evulekile, ungakha isakhiwo esihlala isikhathi eside esingahlukaniswa ubusika futhi sizohlala izikhathi ezingama-3-5. Kepha lo greenhouse omile ovela kuzimele ezindala zewindi unzima kunazo zonke izinketho zezakhiwo ezinjalo. Ngakho-ke, kudinga isisekelo esakhiwe kahle.
Umsebenzi wesisekelo: izinketho nobuchwepheshe bokuthulula
Isidingo sesisekelo se-greenhouse sibangelwa ukuthi ukuphakama kwamafreyimu wewindi awudluli amamitha ayi-1.5. Lokhu usayizi ongafaneleki wokuhamba okujwayelekile ngaphakathi. Ngokufanelekile, uma ukuphakama kwezindonga kungu-1.7-1.8 m, ngoba izitshalo zinakekelwa ikakhulukazi abesifazane. Ngakho-ke, amasentimitha alahlekile kumele "akhelwe" ngosizo lwesisekelo. Okunye futhi ukuthi umuthi uzoqeda ukuxhumana ngqo nomhlabathi, okusho ukuthi uzobola kancane.
Ukuphakama kwengxenye yaphezulu yesisekelo kubalwa ngokususelwa ekuphakameni okuphelele kwesakhiwo, ukuze amafulemu ahlangene nekhonkrithi adale izindonga, ngaphakathi ongahambisa ngaphandle kokugoba
Okuzuzisa kakhulu yisisekelo sekhonkolo. Kwenze okulandelayo:
- Isiza sibhidlikile phansi ukuze abamba ukushisa bame kusuka enyakatho uye eningizimu (naleli lungiselelo, izitshalo ziyobe zihlala usuku lonke phansi kwelanga). Izikhonkwane zihanjiswa emakhoneni, i-twine idonswe.
- Bemba umsele obubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-15- 20, ukujula okufika kuhhafu wemitha. Uma izinga lokuqandisa endaweni yakho lijule, khona-ke gaya kuze kufike ku-70 cm. Lokhu kuzokwenza lo greenhouse ungangeni futhi uvumele izitshalo ukuthi zitshaleke ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
- Ukuze uqinise isisekelo, ungqimba lwedrako ne-10 cm yesihlabathi luyambozwa.
- Isihlabathi sithululelwa ungqimba kakhonkolo, kuqhutshwa amatshe, bese isikhala esisele ebusweni bomhlaba sithululelwa ngokhonkolo.
- Ngakusasa babeka indlela yokukhulisa isisekelo ngaphezulu komhlaba. Ukuphakama kwendlela yokwakheka kuncike kuluphi usayizi wokugcina wokuphakama kohlaza okuluhlaza ofuna ukuthola. Imvamisa uthele ngo-15-25 cm.
- Bawugcwalisa ngokhonkolo, bawuqinisa ngamatshe noma ngokuqiniswa, bese bekuyeka ukuqeda ukukhathala.
Abanye abaninizi benza ngaphandle kokwakha, bebeka ingxenye yezisekelo yesisekelo ngogongolo olungama-15X15 cm.Ukuthola ubude be-30 cm, imigoqo ibekwa ngababili, ngaphezulu komunye nomunye. Ngakho-ke, uzodinga imigoqo engu-8 yamapulangwe, egxishwe kuqala nge-antiseptic noma i-oyili yenjini esetshenzisiwe. Ahlanganiswe ndawonye ngamabakaki, kanti imiphetho iqiniswa ngamakhona wensimbi. Phakathi kwezingodo nengxenye yokhonkolo wesisekelo, kuyadingeka ukubeka uthango lwamanzi kusuka ophahleni lwophahla.
Ngokubamba okuluhlaza okuncane, kwanele ukumba umgodi ongu-30 cm, uwumboze ngesembozo, bese uyisihlabathi bese ubeka ngokushesha ugodo kuwo. Kuliqiniso, umklamo onjalo ungabanda.
Ubuchwepheshe obukhuphukayo
Okungenani amasonto amabili kufanele kudlule phakathi kokuthela isisekelo nokufaka ifreyimu, ukuze ukhonkolo ekugcineni uphole futhi uzinze emhlabathini. Ngakho-ke, bala imigomo yokwakha abamba ukushisa kusuka kuzimele zewindows kusengaphambili ukuze ube nesikhathi sokuyibeka ngokutshala izithombo.
Uhlaka luyindawo yokugoqa, kanye nesiqalo esingaphezulu nesiphansi. Zingenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili: kungaba ngamapulangwe nangezinsimbi, noma kusuka ekhoneni lensimbi.
Uma usebenzisa amakhona wensimbi, khona-ke amahhanisi aphansi akhiwa esiteji sokuthela ingxenye esemoyeni yesisekelo ukunamathela insimbi kwisisekelo. Ama-racks asemaceleni avela kumakhona afanayo afakwa insimbi noma aboshwe phansi. Unxantathu ongenhla kufanele ubalwe ngokunembe kakhulu ubude ukuze amafreyimu wefasitela angabi ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi komugqa wohlaka.
Uma usebenzisa ukhuni, uzodinga ugongolo oluyi-10X10 cm olubekwe phezu kwesisekelo, amapulangwe ayi-8 wokubopha (ubukhulu - 4 cm), ama-racks angama-4 ohlangothi lwamapulangwe (5X5 cm) naphakathi nendawo, inani lawo elibalwa ngokusekelwe kunombolo yamafreyimu azofakwa . Isibonelo, uma ngabe amafreyimu ama-4 afakiwe ngobude kanti ama-2 ububanzi, khona-ke ama-rack ama-3 ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-3 ngakolunye, kanti elinye ngohlangothi lizodingeka. Kuzobekwa umnyango kusukela ekugcineni kwesibili, esizokhuluma ngakho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Lapho kufakwa uhlaka, kusetshenziswa amakona ensimbi kanye nezikulufo.
Imigoqo ixhumeke ngamakhona ezinsimbi, izimbobo zangaphambi kokumba imbobo yokubopha, futhi zonke izingxenye zensimbi ziphathwa nge-anti-corrosion composed
Inqubekela phambili:
- Sincamathisela izingodo eziyishumi eziphezulu esisekelweni sisebenzisa izisekelo zokubopha ihange.
- Sibeka okuthunyelwe okuseceleni, silawula ileveli yokuma mpo.
- Sifaka amabhodi ezipikili sehholo eliphansi, sisebenzisa ukusika kwesihlahla nesixaba. Ungabopha futhi ngamakona efenisha athathwe ngezikulufo zokuzithambisa.
- Sifaka ama-racks aphakathi nendawo kuhlaka ngesinyathelo esilingana nobubanzi bewindi elilodwa.
- Beka amabhodi anciphisi aphezulu.
Kungcono ukubeka ama-racks aseceleni enziwe ngokhuni ngokusebenzisa izinga lokwakha futhi, ngokulondolozwa okungcono kwesihlahla, kusimboze ngengxube ye-antiseptic
Uhlaka lwophahla lwe-gable lubekwa kahle phansi emhlabathini, bese lufakwa kusakhiwo. Uphinde wadutshulwa esuka ebhajini. Kuma-risers aphakathi nendawo, isihlahla sithathwa sikhulu, futhi ama-rafter, ugxathu kanye nemilenze ephakathi nendawo ye-rafter kungenziwa ngokhuni lwama-5X5 cm.
Kulula kakhulu ukuhlanganisa uhlaka lophahla emhlabathini, njengoba kunokusekelwa nokwesheka isikulufa ku-ridge nama-rafter kulula kakhulu
Yini engcono ukumboza ophahleni?
Ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwezindawo zokugcina izithombo kusuka kuzimele zamafasitela, uphahla luvame ukumbozwa ngefilimu noma nge-polycarbonate. Amafreyimu wewindows asetshenziswa kaningi, ngoba isisindo sesakhiwo sikhulu kakhulu, futhi kunzima ukulungisa ingilazi endaweni ethambekele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ifilimu noma ipulasitiki ebusika ingasuswa. Akekho okhubaza amafasitela, futhi ebusika bazoqoqoda iziqhobosho zeqhwa ngokwabo, banciphise impilo eluhlaza.
Imilenze ephakathi nendawo ye-rafter ingenziwa hhayi kusuka kubha, kepha yibhodi eliminyene. Isinyathelo sabo kwesinye isikhathi silingana nobubanzi bamafreyimu wewindi.
Kungcono ukudonsa ifilimu ndawonye, kusuka ezinhlangothini ezihlukile. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukulawula izinga lokungezwani. Lungisa i-polyethylene eluhlaka lophahla usebenzisa amapulangwe enziwe ngamapulangwe kanye nama-Stud amancane.
Uma izisekelo zophahla zingaphakanyisiwe ngefilimu, kodwa ngezinto zokuphefumula, ezinjenge-mesh yokwakha, ungasebenzisa ozimele wewindows ngaphandle kwamafasitela
Ukulungisa ozimele ohlakeni
Ngemuva kokwenza uhlaka nophahla, qhubeka ukufaka amafreyimu wewindi.
- Zihleliwe ngezikulufo ngaphandle kohlaka.
- Ukuqhekeka phakathi kwamawindi kufakwe amagwebu okhuphukayo, futhi ngaphezulu kuvalwe ngemicu emincane yokuqina okuqinile.
- Kufakwa ingilazi, kulungiswa hhayi ubuhlalu obukhazimulayo nje kuphela, kepha kufakwa nokuthambisa imiphetho nge-sealant ukuvikela ukuhamba komoya.
- Hlola ukubona ukuthi amafasitela ayashintshana yini.
- Bahuga izingwegwe ezizogcina ama-vents evaliwe futhi acabange ngokusebenzisa izinto ezikhixayo ukuze angazuleki evulekile.
Iwindi ngalinye akumele lifakwe hhayi nje ngegwegwe elizoligcina livaliwe, kodwa futhi licabange ukuthi alilengisi lapho livulekile
Ukufakwa komnyango
Isinyathelo sokugcina kuzoba ukufakwa kweminyango ekugcineni kwe-greenhouse. Uma umklamo umncane, khona-ke lokhu ukuphela akuvunyelwe ukuthi kuthungwe nezimele, ngoba zimane azifaneleki. Indlela elula yokumboza wonke isikhala phakathi kohlaka lomnyango nozimele ngefilimu.
Uhlaka lomnyango lwenziwe ngokhuni. Ngokulengiswa kweqabunga lomnyango, ungasebenzisa izesekeli ezikhutshwe emafasiteleni. Kusala ukugcwalisa phansi kwegreenhouse ngenhlabathi evundile, ukuphula imibhede - futhi ungaqala ukutshala izitshalo.
