I-Piabia isitshalo esihlangene kakhulu futhi esihle esinamaqabunga velvety nezimbali ezimhlophe qhwa. Lesi sivakashi esivela eMexico naseBrazil asikasakazeki kakhulu ekunambeni kwethu. Njengoba sesisibonile lesi sitshalo esingenangqondo, esihlafunayo, abaningi baphupha ukusithola. Iziqu ezilengayo zizobukeka zizinhle ezimbizeni noma ezingomeni ezibunjiwe, ezindaweni ezifudumele ungahlobisa ingxenye yotshani nge-alcobia.
Incazelo nesimilo
I-Piabia isembozo esisehlabathini, esinwabuzelayo esidonsa ngeziqu ezithambile ezibomvu. Ungowomndeni wakwaGesneriev futhi ukhetha amahlathi anamahloni aseNingizimu Melika. Esikhathini esifushane iyakwazi ukwakha ukhaphethi wezimbali oqhubekayo. Ikhula ngokushesha amahlumela, ngosizo lwayo olusakazeka ngaphezulu kwensimu eseduze. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ubude bamadevu bungafinyelela ku-2 m.
I-Piabia iyisitshalo se-herbaceous perennial enamaqabunga aluhlaza okweqanda. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinezithombo eziluhlaza futhi eziluhlaza obumnyama. Imithambo emnyama nenani elikhulu lama-villi amafushane kuyabonakala engxenyeni ephezulu yepuleti leqabunga. Esiqwini esisebangeni elingama-5-15 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye, kwakhiwa ama-rosette acwebile amaqabunga anobubanzi obufika ku-15 cm.
Izimbali ezi-single ze -bia nazo zinama-tubular ngomphetho onomphetho. Umbala uvame ukumhlophe qhwa noma ube namabala abomvu. Ubude be -hubhu busuka ku-3-6 cm, ububanzi obuvulekileyo be-whisk buyi-2-5 cm.
Izinhlobo ze-Piabia
Kuhlobo lwe-Piabia, izidalwa ezimbalwa kuphela ezahlukwayo, ngasinye sazo esilungele ukutshala emasikweni.
I-Piabia Carnation (dianthiflora). Le nhlanganisela ehlanganisiwe yande kakhulu. Ihlukaniswa amahlumela amafushane namahlamvu amancane. Ubude bamaqabunga e-terry namaqabunga abanzi kancane angama-2-3 cm. Ama-Rosette amaqabunga anomumo oyindilinga futhi angamasentimitha ayi-4,5 kuphela ububanzi. Iziqu zincanyana, kepha ziminyene, zinombala onsundu. Izimbali ezimhlophe qhwa zakhiwa ngamanani amakhulu, kepha ukugeleza kwezimbali kuthatha izinsuku ezimbalwa. Imiphetho yamaphalishi ibunjiwe, ngomphetho obucayi.
I-Piabia punctate (punctate). I-herbaceous perennial enesiqu esinamandla, esivame ukuqondile. Izitolo zakha ibanga elikude. Izimpunga ziyashintshashintsha futhi zilenga ngokukhululeka. Amaflethi, amaqabunga okusaqanda anomphetho okhonjisiwe nezimpawu eziningana. Ipuleti lamaqabunga liluhlaza mnyama nge-whesish whesish whesish. Ububanzi bama-rosette buyi-8-10 cm. Izimbali ezinoshukela noma eziluhlaza zitholakala kuma-pedicels amafushane kuma-axils amaqabunga. Zinezinqenqema ezihlanganisiwe ze-serated futhi zimbozwe kakhulu ngamachashazi abomvu onsomi.
Ukuze kuhlukaniswe uhlobo, abafuyi bezitshalo bahlukanise izinhlobo eziningi ze-hybrid ezidume kakhulu kubalimi:
I-Piabia cygnet Ukhulise amahlamvu aluhlaza okhanyayo, aqoqwe kuma-rosette nge-cm engu-10. Izimbali ezinkulu zinezinhlaka ezifuywayo ezinobubanzi obungamasentimitha amathathu. Umbala wamaphalishi mhlophe, amachashazi abomvu ayabonakala ezansi neshubhu.
I-Piabia San Miguel luhlukahluka kuhluka lwangaphambilini kuzimbali ezinkulu namahlamvu. Ama-hue amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani. Ezimbali ezimhlophe qhwa kukhona amachashazi aqukethe okusajingijolo.
I-Piabia Chiapas yakha isihlahla esicwebezelayo esinamaqabunga aluhlaza okhanyayo womthunzi othulisiwe. Amahlamvu angamanqindi, akhonjisiwe, ama-pubescent. Ngemibala emikhulu emhlophe enokhilimu noma kalamula, amachashazi ansomi ayabonakala.
I-Piabia Piagate inemivimbo yelamula noma emhlophe emaphethelweni weqabunga. Kwesinye isikhathi imichilo ivela emthanjeni ophakathi wamaqabunga. Umbala we-mottled ukhanya ngokukhanya okuhle futhi ungabuna ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya.
Ukuzala kanye transplantation
I-Piabia isatshalaliswa yizindlela zezitshalo nezitshalo. Ungathenga imbewu ye-alsobia ezitolo ezikhethekile, kepha imila kanzima futhi idinga umzamo omkhulu. Kulula kakhulu ukukhulisa isitshalo esisha ngokubeka phansi noma ukusika izingcembe ezisikiwe. Indawo encane inganqunywa bese ingena ngokushesha emgodini noma emgodini, ngaphandle kokunqunywa esitshalweni sikamama. Izimpande zenziwa ngezinsuku ezimbalwa noma ngesonto. Ukuze inqubo yokubamba kwezitshalo nokusikwa kwe-Piabia ihambe ngokushesha, kuhlelwa izimo zokugcina ukushisa kusetshenziswa ingilazi noma ifilimu. Ngemuva kwamaviki awu-1.5-2, lo greenhouse uyakhishwa bese isitshalo esizimele sidluliselwa endaweni engapheli.
I-Piabia idinga ukuthungwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Yenza lokhu njalo ngeminyaka engama-2-3 lapho ikhula le nhlamvu ikhula. I-substrate efanelekile yokutshala ingxube yesihlabathi, i-perlite, i-moss-sphagnum, i-vermiculite. Kungcono ukukhetha izimbiza ezibanzi nezisicaba, ngoba uhlelo lwezimpande lubanzi. Isendlalelo sokudonsa amanzi sibekwa ngezansi, okuqinisekisa ukuphuma kwamanzi ngokweqile ukuze izimpande zingaboli.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya ne -biabia akudingi mzamo omkhulu. Kwanele ukukhetha indawo efanelekile yalesi sitshalo, futhi kuyojabulisa abanikazi ngezimbali ezimnandi nezimbali ezinhle. Isitshalo sikhetha isibani esikhulu sokukhanya kwamahora ayi-12 nsuku zonke. Kungcono ukuyibeka efasiteleni elisuka entshonalanga noma empumalanga. Kungenzeka ukumisa ibhodwe le-cache enkabeni yegumbi. Ewindini laseningizimu, kuzodingeka ukuthi unikeze isithunzi ukuze ungashisi amaqabunga.
Izinga lokushisa elilungele ukukhula kwe-alsobia yisikhathi + 18 ... +25 ° C. Lapho amazinga okushisa ehla afike ku-+16 ° C nangaphansi, intuthuko iyamisa futhi isitshalo singafa. Okusalungiswa nezikhala futhi nakho kungathandeki.
I-Piabia idinga ukuthambisa ngokulinganayo, ngokulinganisela. Inhlabathi akufanele yome ngokuphelele, kepha ukuzimuka kwamanzi akufanele kuvunyelwe. Ungathela amanzi epanini bese ushiya imizuzu engu-15-20, bese ususa okweqile. Umoya owomile akuyona inkinga yesitshalo; awudingi ukufafazwa okwengeziwe.
Njengokugqoka okuphezulu kabili ngenyanga, ungenza umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wamaminerali wokutshala izitshalo zasendlini. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungangeqi umthamo. Uma kungenasifo esibonakalayo, kwanele ukufaka uhhafu womanyolo womquba. Esikhathini sokuphumula, ukondla kuyamiswa.
I-Piabia iyabekezelela ukuthenwa kahle. Le nqubo inconyelwe ngisho nokwakhiwa kwesihlahla esihle. Ngosizo lokuthena, ukunitha izindlawu nokuluka amahlumela, kwakhiwa amabala obuhle. Bese kuthi futhi i -biabia esithombeni nasekuphileni kwangempela ibukeke kahle.
Ubunzima obungahle bube khona
I-Piabia cishe ayinakukhathazeka ngamagciwane nezifo. Ezimweni ezingandile, kungavela i-spider mite, aphid, scutellum noma i-nematode. Esibonakalweni sokuqala sezindawo zokuhlaselwa amagciwane, ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali kufanele kwenziwe futhi amahlumela athintekile asuswe. Ngemuva kwamasonto angu-1-2, ukwelashwa kuyaphindwa.
Ukuvela kwamabala amnyama emaqabungeni kungakhombisa ukuthambisa ngokweqile kanye namaconsi amanzi awela emapuletini amaqabunga. Ukucekelwa noma ukomiswa kwemiphetho yamahlamvu kukhombisa ukuntuleka komswakama nokushiswa yilanga.
Sebenzisa
I-Piabia ibukeka ihle kakhulu ekutshaleni abatshali bezingoma nezingoma ze-ampel. Angakwazi ukuhlobisa i-kuvulandi noma ithala. Ngenkathi ebandayo, iziqukathi ezinezitshalo zilethwa egumbini elifudumele. Izimbali ezilengayo eziqhakazayo zibukeka zimnene futhi zinhle. Ungenza izingoma ngemibala egqamile.
