Isitshalo ngasinye sinomlando wayo. Imvelaphi yabo ngezinye izikhathi igcwele imfihlakalo kanye nemilingo, futhi i-vervain ayikho into ehlukile. Mayelana nalesi sitshalo kuhamba umlando wokuthi avela emaconsi egazi likaJesu Kristu emva kokubethelwa.
Ngezindawo zalo zokugwema imimoya emibi, abantu abangathembeki bayayibiza ngokuthi i-pigeon noma i-cast-iron utshani, futhi isho kanje ngokuthi "izinyembezi zikaJuno". Kusukela lapho bahlela isiphuzo sothando, bawubeka emnyango njengomgcini wendlu yomndeni, bayomisa.
Incazelo ehlukahlukene
I-Verbena iyisitshalo esotshani sokuvuleka, kepha singakhula njengesihlahla. U-Verbena uvela eNingizimu Melika futhi ungowomndeni waseVerbenov. Lo mndeni unezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-250. I-Verbena iyisitshalo esingapheli, kodwa eRussia itshalwa njengonyaka.
Lesi sitshalo sesaba ama-frosts, kodwa singakwazi ukubekezelela ukupholisa kancane. Lesi sitshalo sikhethekile futhi silula, ngisho nakabalimi be-novice. I-Verbena izokhula uma itshalwe phansi futhi izitshalo. Izithombo kudingeka ziyenze ngoFebhuwari-Mashi.
Isitshalo esincane sama-bloom angu-20-30 cm anezimbali ezimhlophe, ezibomvu nezibomvu ezimnandi kanye ne-smogitsya enhle embhedeni wembali, amabhokisi amabhokisi. i-curbs. U-Verbena, naphezu kokuba yizihlobo zezitshalo ezingapheli, ufa ngemva kwamaqhwa, kodwa uqhuma kuze kube ngu-Okthoba eningizimu yeRussia.
I-Verbena yeka ngezinye izikhathi ngokuthi i-verbena hybrid. Amaqabunga ashicilelwa ngama-bhisikidi futhi avulekile noma agxiliwe, ahlangene. Ukuhlelwa kwamaqabunga kuqhathaniswa. Inezinhlobonhlobo ezimbili: i-large-flowered and low compact.
I-Krupnotsvetkovaya noma i-mammoth inokuphakama kwamahlathi angama-40 kuya kwangu-50 cm, futhi i-compact ephansi - 20 -30 cm ... Iziqu zezinyoni ezinkulu ezinama-verbena, izimbali ezinkulu. I-compact ephansi iye yakha iziqu nezimbali azikhulu ngobukhulu futhi zifake izihlahla ezinamahlathi.
Izimo zokuboshwa
Ukutshala enhlabathini ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuvumela ngesikhathi sehlobo emva kokufakelwa kokutshala emhlabathini ukuze uthole umbhede ocacile wokutshala imbali. Lesi sitshalo siqala isikhathi eside kakhulu, cishe izinyanga ezintathu kuya kwezi-3.5. Ibanga lokushisa lezithombo liyi + 14 ° + 18 ° С, emhlabathini ngaphansi kwefilimu kusuka + 21 ° kuya ku-24 ° С.
I-vervain inhlabathi ikhetha i-alkaline encane, ichithe kalula futhi igweme ukutholakala kwamanzi kanye nokwehla kwamanzi. Ukuze isitshalo esinjalo sifanele ukukhanya okuvundile okukhanyayo.
Lesi sitshalo singakwazi ukubekezelela kalula ilanga, kodwa kungcono ukungavumeli inhlabathi ukuthi iphele. Ukuchelela okuqhubekayo kuzonikeza izitshalo eside nezimbali eziningi, kodwa uma ukuphuza kunganele, khona-ke uzoqala ukudala imbewu. Ekuqaleni, emva kokutshala emhlabathini, kubalulekile ukukhulula i-flowerbed emakhaleni, emva kokutshala izimila esebenzayo, ukhula lwama-verbena alwethulisi.
Ngemuva kokushisa okuqinile, isitshalo kumele sihlatshwe futhi siphuze kakhulu. Engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo, lapho ukushisa kuncipha futhi ukuchelela kugxila kakhulu, kunciphisa. Amanzi isitshalo kufanele kube ngamanzi afudumele afaka umanyoloUkudla okunjalo kufanele kwenziwe 3-4 izikhathi ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ukufika
Ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu kumele igwetshwe ngobusuku emanzini, lokhu kubhekisela kwimbewu yokwenza kahle. Ezinye izinhlobo zesikhumba ezinzima futhi azikwazi ukuzihluma ngokwabo. Imbewu enjalo idinga ukuhlanjululwa yiqhwa. Imbewu yenziwa ngendwangu ebomvu futhi ifakwe emgodini wemifino yeqandisini izinsuku ezingu-4-5.
Ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu enhlabathini, inhlabathi iphathwa nge-agent ye-fungicidal.. Ukuhluma kwembewu akuphezulu futhi kuhluma ngamaphesenti angu-30 kuphela. Ukuze ukutshala izithombo ezifanele ukukhanyisa humus inhlabathi noma isihlabathi. Ibhokisi elinesithombo lifakwa endaweni efudumele, ekhanyisiwe futhi igcwele ingilazi. ukuchelela njalo nokusula umswakama kusuka engilazi, ukuphuza umoya okulula kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi imbewu ihluma izinsuku ezingu-20-30. Izithombo kufanele zihanjiswe endaweni epholile.
Ukunakekela izithombo ukuwuhambisa nge-spray ngenkathi inhlabathi iyoma. Inyanga emva kokuvela kwala maqabunga, kufanele ihanjiswe ngezimbiza ezihlukene zezithombo. Ukugqoka okuphezulu nokufaka umanyolo kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kwamasonto amabili emva kokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezintsha.
Ukutshala izimbiza emhlabathini kufanele kwenziwe emva kokusungulwa kwesimo sezulu esifudumele, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo singase sife. Izithombo ze-Verbena kufanele zifakwe emhlabathini nge-clod yomhlaba lapho akhule khona embizeni. Lokhu ngeke kulimaze izimpande zesitshalo. Embhede wombala kufanele wenziwe ngaphambi kokutshala umgodi, ubeke izingcezu zezitini ngaphansi komgodi, itshe elichotshoziwe ukudala amanzi.
Thelela amanzi emithonjeni bese ulindela ukuba ashiye. Emva kokutshala ihlumela le-verbena emgodini bese ulibeka phansi kancane phansi. Uma isikhathi sokufakelwa emva kwemvula, ukuphuza umhlabathi akudingekile. Izitshalo ezomile zidinga ukukhulula, zizokwenza ukukhanya kwenhlabathi futhi izitshalo zikhule kangcono.
Ukuzala
KUBALULEKILE: I-Verbena isakazwa yizimbewu kanye nezinsika. Le mbali i-dioecious futhi ikwazi ukuvotela ngokwayo.
Lesi sitshalo asikwazi ukushiya ukuvuselelwa kwezinso njengoba isimo sezulu asivumeli ukuba sikhule emva kwesikhathi se-dormancy yonyaka. Kodwa unikeza imbewu kuye. Lezimbewu uma zihlwanyela zizohlukana kakhulu nesitshalo somzali. Indlela engcono kakhulu ukuthenga imbewu ngokusebenzisa inethiwekhi yokudayisa.
Ukukhiqizwa ngokusika kwezitshalo zethu kuqala ukuwa. Lesi sitshalo sikhishwa emhlabathini kanye nomhlabathi ukuze singalimazi uhlelo lwezimpande, ama-cuttings afakwa ezitsheni futhi agcinwe endaweni epholile kuze kube sehlobo. Entwasahlobo yesikhuni esinqunywe ukusibeka emhlabathini onomsoco. Izimo zokunakekelwa kanye nobuchwepheshe bufana nezitshalo.
Buka ividiyo ekuzaliseni izicucu ze-verbena:
Izifo nezinkinga ezikhulayo
I-Verbena isitshalo esithandayo umswakama, kepha uma uthola ukuthwala amanzi, kungabangela izimpande namaqabunga ukubola. Ukunciphisa indlela yokuchelela kuyosiza ukuhlanganisa amaqabunga esihlahla ngokwawo. Kungathinta i-nematodes ne-fungus, ngakho-ke, ukuvimbela izifo ezitholakalayo emhlabathini, uphathwa ngesisombululo se-fungicide ngaphambi kokutshala. Uyakwazi futhi. Ungaqeda ama-aphid usebenzisa ama-insecticide.
I-Verbena iyimifino ehlala njalo. Kuyinto elula futhi engenangqondo ekunakekeleni, okwenza kube lula ukuyikhula ngempumelelo enkulu ngisho nasendlini engadini engaziwa kakhulu. Imodi efanele yokuchelela nolwazi oluncane ngalesi sitshalo kuzomvumela ukuba ajabule izimbali zakhe kuze kube ngu-Okthoba. Izimo zezulu azivumeli ukuba i-verbena ibe isitshalo esingapheli eRussia.
